黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语6月阶段性测试试题201906250292

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一6月阶段性测试英语试题.(解析版)

哈尔滨市第六中学2021届6月份阶段性测试英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

黑龙江省哈尔滨2018-2019学年高二英语上册期中考试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高二俄语试题一、听力。

（共两节，满分30分）A节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读一遍。

1.Что ищет сын?A.Новую тетрадьB. Новую ручкуC. Новую книгу2.Что сейчас передают по телевизору?A.НовостиB. ФильмC.Концерт3.В каком классе учится Миша?A.В первомB.В последнемC. В пятом4.Когда будет собрание у вас?A.Завтра после обедаB.Завтра до обедаC.Завтра к обеду5.Сколько раз в неделю Ира слушает звукозапись?A.Один разB.Два разаC.Три разаB节（共15小题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6.Когда ребята собираются у Вали дома?A.Первого МаяB. Первого ИюняC.Первого Июля7.Куда пойдут ребята?A.В центр городаB.За городC.На выставку听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8.Что рисует дядя?A.БерѐзуB.АвтобусC.Дом9.У берѐзы листья какого цвета?A.ЖѐлтыеB.ЗелѐныеC.Красные听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题10.Где проходит этот разговор?A.В библиотекеB.В школеC.В книжном магазине11.Что хочет купить мужчина?A.Большой русско-китайский словарьB.B.Маленький русско-китайский словарьC.C.Школьный русско-китайский словарь12.Когда можно будет купить словарь?A.Через 5 днейB.Через неделюC.Через месяц听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学阶段性考试(8月)英语试题含答案

哈六中2020届开学阶段性总结高二英语试题第一卷注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

AFinding a summer job often shows that you’re growing up, and it’s also a way to earn money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail （零售） SalesRetail offers plenty of chances for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $ 10 to $ 15 an hour depending on the duty you are expected to take on. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $ 7 and $ 9 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.Babysitter （保姆）This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $ 6 and $ 8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction（互动）with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $ 5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone 4005079.1. Which of the following job may attract teens enjoying talking to people?A. Retail Sales.B. Babysitter.C. Food Service.D. Housekeeping.2. How much can a teen earn at most in two hours as a babysitter?A. $12.B. $16.C. $20.D. $30.3. If a teen wants to learn how to keep public organized, he/she may call .A. 4005075B. 4005077C. 4005076D. 4005079BWe arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I longed to be able to le t him know that we cared too, even when we weren’t with him.Then I remember a family tradition when our children were small. When leaving their grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write a note to their grandparents. They hid notes in the cereal(麦片), under a hairbrush, next to the phone or even in the microwave oven. For days, their parents would smile as they discovered these signs of our love.So as I tidied Dad’s kitchen and made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes. Some were practical, “Dad, I put the food in the fridge so it wouldn’t spoil.” Some expressed my love, “Dad I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” Most notes were downstairs where he would stay for several weeks until he recovered strength, b ut one note I hid upstairs under his pillow, “Dad, if you have found this one, you must be feeling better. We are so glad. ”Just like his medicine strengthened him physically, these “emotional vitamins” would improve his spiritual health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”4. We can infer from the text that the author’s father _____.A. had suffered from the same illness beforeB. got home from hospital aloneC. asked her to return to workD. lived with his relatives5. The children hid notes in their grandparents’ home in order to _____.A. follow a family traditionB. give their grandparents a pleasant surpriseC. show their gifts to their grandparentsD. play tricks on their grandparents6. Following the family tradition, the author _____.A. often called her fatherB. wrote some notes to her fatherC. longed to visit her fatherD. worried about her father7. Having heard what her father said, the author would feel _____.A. surprisedB. luckyC. pleasedD. sadCDo you like spicy food?What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.“We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chilip eppers,”said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six timesmore likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?A. dislikeB. fearC. put up withD. adapt to9. What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalitiesB. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than femalesC. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy foodD. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling10. Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitiveB. Because they love the burning sensationC. Because they want to challenge themselvesD. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personalityB. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personalityC. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personalityD. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personalityDThe news of Harper Lee’s second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel’s beloved place in the American lit erary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lee’s book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird part icularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in child’s voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a children’s book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adult—it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that’s exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.12. In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A. 2015B. 1960C. 1910D. 199113. Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?A. Go Set a WatchmanB. To Kill a MockingbirdC. The BibleD. Shakespeare’s works14. Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?A. Its author may be a playful child.B. It’s a story about a well-educated adult.C. Young people can see themselves from it.D. It’s impossible for children like Scout to exist.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Great Writer: Harper LeeB. The Great Young People NovelC. Voices from ChildrenD. Differences Harper Lee made第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）AMy 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easi er. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serveas a night light that keeps her safe.1. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ________.A. she watched the scene with her daughterB. the scene was very exciting and interestingC. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonD. as a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children2. After her daughter went to college, the writer ________.A. didn’t get used to the change for a long timeB. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. realized she hadn’t done enough for her daughterD. failed to have a good sleep every night3. What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A. Happiness.B. Anger.C. Sadness.D. Excitement.4. According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A. To call her daughter any time.B. To wait for her daughter’s calls.C. To say good night to her daughter.D. To wait f or her daughter’s messages.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了孩子离家以后父母对孩子的思念之情。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二英语下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）1.阅读理解If you frequently travel for business, Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts. Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked, what they enjoyed and what made them want to return.Claire Metcalf"The concept is great, but the staff are the ones who really make it." she says. "It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly, but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that. They genuinely care about you. "Andrew Roberts"One of the best things is having my own kitchen. I often end up working late and I don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own, so cooking for myself is a big drawcard. ""The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat. The staff are amazing. It is great to be recognized by them, "he says.Pauline Robinson"What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff," she says. "Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well. As a woman staying on my own, it is reassuring that they look out for you, and recently when I was poorly depressed they even brought things I needed to my room. "Ryan Ruckledge"The fully-equipped kitchen is great. I always have a one-bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I'm able to relax and cook some meals. Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out—it makes you hate what you do—and I don't want that. "（1）What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites?A. A separate diningroom. B. A one-bed apartment.C. A home away fromhome. D. A lot of discipline. （2）What does the underlined word "drawcard" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Barrier.B. attraction.C. Honour.D. difficulty.（3）Why does the author write the article?A. To advertise Staybridge Suites.B. To introduce four recent visitors.C. To inform us of a new service.D. To sing high praise for the staff.〖答案〗（1）C（2）B（3）A〖考点〗词义猜测题，细节理解题，时文广告类〖解析〗〖分析〗本文是一篇应用文，通过四名游客的叙述，解释了他们为什么预订、他们喜欢什么以及什么让他们想要回来，展示了套房的优势。

【精编文档】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语6月阶段性测试试卷.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语6月阶段性测试试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits （展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed —and shocked— by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.1.Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?A. Room 1B. Room 2C. Room 3D. The footwear Library2. All exhibits in each room ________________ .A. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the same social class3. The purpose of the text is to get more people to __________________.A. do research B .design shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebritiesBThe clearing of my parents' home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the house's life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves arc emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents' comfortable winter study.I couldn't help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They had more, in fact, than furnish a room, and they were companions who will offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), andI fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees(难民). “Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Retentions; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.As I deal with the books –many are going to charity (慈善) shops and I hope they will find good homes–I can’t help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on E–books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?4. When clearing the room, the author__________.A .realized the influence of books on his past lifeB .thought of the statement his parents once madeC. felt upset to leave his parents' books behindD. found some empty shelves left by his parents5. The underlined word “interiors”in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.A. pagesB. notesC. coversD. contents6. According to Walter Benjamin, ___________ .A. it's important to pass books from owner to ownerB. the meaning of books is misunderstood by timeC. the future of books depends on readers' capabilityD. the fate of books is related to their collectors7. From the passage we know that _____________.A. the author is attached to physical form of booksB. the author's books are bound to find good homesC. e-books have taken the place of traditional onesD. the author's parents used every room of theirs as a studyCThe Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You’d probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning（轧花）. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting（编织）, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.——these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…，all of which spill COinto the atmosphere. Calculations2emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile. show that CO2Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage mayseem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you’ve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let’s all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing... It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they’re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器) on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.8. The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “”A. wastes waterB. takes a lot of timeC. uses energyD. has a bad effect9. We can learn from the passage that in the US, .A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB. C0emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile2C. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledD. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry10. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B .The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.11. What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.DEudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for it’s tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering.However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics... none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-freeexistence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We’ll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.12. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B . It has received a lot of attention from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.13. According to Paragraph 3, happiness .A. is the opposite of fulfillmentB. is free from physical or mental painC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a respected and noble life goal14. We can learn from the passage that .A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blamingB. goals that wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations15. The passage encourages the readers to .A. find fulfillment with all effortsB. seek for a pain-free existenceC. keep optimistic whatever happensD. balance happiness and suffering第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.1. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.2. The author bought coffee for the old man because____________.A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man3. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个清晨的时候到咖啡馆喝咖啡，遇见了一个略微邋遢的人，他上前与他交流，没想到他却是丘吉尔丘陵的董事会主席【1题详解】B细节题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语6月阶段性测试试题(含解析)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题(2021年整理)

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哈尔滨市第六中学2020届下学期期中考试考试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30 分）AThe Adler Planetarium（天文馆) is part of the lake front’s ”Museum Campus", which along with the Shedd Aquarium(水族馆) and Field Museum， attracts a huge number of visitors every year。

The Adler Planetarium is included with the purchase of a Go Chicago Card.Address: 1300 South Lake Shore DrivePhone： 312—922-STAR(7827)Getting to the Adler Planetarium by Public Transportation:Either the south-bound CTA bus line #146（Marine-Michigan)， or Red Line CTA train south to Roosevelt, then take a Museum Campus trolley (电车) or take the CTA bus #12.Driving from Downtown of Chicago：Lake Shore Drive （US 41) south to 18th Street。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019学年高二6月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019学年高二6月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. George Max showed up in a well-maintained lorry. He brought some tools, such as something to light a fire with, a smoker, a long-handled brush, a metal hive( 蜂箱 )tool, and a hive. As George moved about, he said in a low and calm voice, “You’d be amazed ho w many people call me with a swarm( 一大群)like this; and by the time I come, they’ve destroyed the whole thing, down to the last bee.”George said this swarm of bees was breath-taking, about 15,000 bees. He placed the hive in a proper place. Holding the smoker close to the swarm, he pumped the bellows( 风箱 ). Smoke has a calming effect on bees. George said this group was easy to deal with. They were heavy with honey, and their main purpose was to hold the group together until they could find a new hive.He went on smoking the swarm and let the bees pour into the hive. Most bees would only follow the queen to a new living place (yes, she has ladies-in-waiting that tend her every need). By dusk, most of the bees had disappeared into the hive.“Alright, it appears that we’ve got them all,” I looked hopefully in George’s direction. He paused. “If you don’t mind, we’ll wait a bit longer,” he said. “They have sent out scout bees, and I want to be sure we don’t leave any behind.” So we waited. And, look! Scout bees returned.If the hive is healthy, the population of bees will be on the increase. When the queen senses that it’s time for the hive to split, she will lose weight so she can fly, and then leave the hive with a large part of the bees. The bees left behind will hurry to hatch another queen and rebuild.If some day you come across a swarm of bees in your backyard, call in a local beekeeper. Then sit back and enjoy the show. Get your camera, because you’ll want to share this amazing phenomenon with everyone you know, especiallychildren. And if you’ve gone this far, you might as well buy a hive of your own. We did.1. George thought the bees weren’t difficult to handle mainly because ______.A. they were in huge quantityB. his smoke had a healing effect on themC. the bees were keeping together the groupD. they didn't need a new hive2. George wanted to wait a little longer because ______．A. there might be some bees that hadn’t come backB. those bees which he had sent away didn’t returnC. the longer he stayed, the more honey he’d collectD. the queen hadn’t turned up3. We can infer from the last but one paragraph______．A. the queen must keep fit to control othersB. the queen will leave if she finds no one supports herC. fatty queens are not welcome in a hiveD. there is only one quee n in a hive4. How is the whole passage mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving examples.C. By giving descriptions.D. By making comparisons.2. Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several colour-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s theloop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1. To get more information about ticket pries, travellers had better________.A. go to the City CircleB. visit a websiteC. check display screenD. listen to announcements2. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.3. Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish .The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visitcarri es with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other persons off.With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factoriesand the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made andproduced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts( 手工艺品 ) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply isbetter able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient,the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handcraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people’s attitude towards progre ss that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed wayof making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worsteffects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink theirattitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suitour needs, a new “past” is created.1. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they arewilling to _______.A. live a better lifeB. look for better methodsC. change ways of livingD. accept technology and advance steadily2. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.A. toolsB. messagesC. barriersD. skills3. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.A. describing a processB. using examplesC. following time orderD. making classification4. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B. People review the past with great regret.C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.4. Among my peers, the most common reasons to sit in front are: poor vision, poor hearing, and harder to fall asleep (my main reason).That’s about it. I’ve sat in the back and I’ve sat in the front, and I’veseen no difference in how professors treat me. In fact, I sat in the front of my math class and still fell asleep a lot. I went to office hours for that class regularly and asked the professor if it bothered him and he said he understood completely. I put in the work outside the classroom and performed well on exams, and that’s what ends up on the transcript ( 成绩单 ).From my experience, going to office hours regularly, emailing questionsthat may be beyond the scope of class just out of your own curiosity, and reading ahead of time so you can ask good relevant questions are the best ways to give a professor a good impression. Where I’ve sat in the classroomhasn’t noticeably affected a professor’s opinion of me in the slightest.Typically, sitting at the front indicates to me that you want to hear everything I say and want to have more one-on-one questioning with me. Sitting in the middle suggests that you want to fit in, and will be better at group work. Sitting in the back usually means that you want to play with your phone. The people in the front seats will often get the highest grades, dropping as the rows go back. Yes, of course, this is a tendency and not a law, and there are exceptions. But I must point out that for some older professors, they actually can’t see the people in the back well.I have not noticed where to sit has any effect on attentiveness,participation and respectful behavior. I have noticed though, that students who sit in the back row are almost always disrespectful and inattentive. I have not observed any correlation between achievement and seat location, even though when I was a student myself, I usually preferred to sit in the front.1. According to the author, the best ways to impress professors do NOTinclude _____.A. preparing for the class in advanceB. asking questions through emailingC. going to office hours regularlyD. sitting in the front in every class2. What does the word underlined “correlation” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Connection.B. Balance.C. Difference.D. Separation.3. What is the author’s opinion of students sitting in the front?A. They may be better at group work.B. They may want to stay awake in class.C. They want to play with their phones.D. Their grades are always the highest.4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To persuade students to sit in the front.B. To analyze the advantages of sitting in the back.C. To show the effect of seating on study results.D. To discuss different seat locations in the class.二、七选五5. Fun doesn’t have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Get outsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. 1.If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.Try a hobbyWhile you’re out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 2.Find an eventLibraries often hold free public events. 3. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. 4. Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.Meet a friendRelationships are often the best things in life. 5. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Stop by one to find out what’s going on.C. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a parkD. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.E. It’s a good idea to stay at home to watch a movieF. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.三、完形填空6. To me, kindness is a chosen lifestyle. In my classroom, I tell my _____that every day they are offered a choice. They can’t choose what happens to them, but they can choose how they ______ to it. Kindness is a ______ . And it is a lifestyle. It isn’t something that we just choose once in a while---- it is a(n) ______ to live our lives. ____ , he chose how to react to it. Tothis day, seventeen years later , the nurses ______ write my mother letters. The ______ ? It was because of my father’s kindness to others even when he was _____ against the disease. He made kindness a lifestyle.And I want to be ______ him.Every day as a teacher, I try and teach my students the kindness lifestyle. Just recently, I turned 40 and a friend gave me 40 individual dollar bills.She challenged me to do something _____ with the money. I gladly acceptedthe challenge.I gave 40 of my students one dollar each and challenged them to make a(n)_____ . What happened? My Twitter and Instagram were ______ with pictures of kids making the world a better place. One girl bought a dollar store stuffed animal( 填充玩具 ). It was ______ that kids should have made a difference when they were given the ___ .Living the kindness lifestyle _____ every day, every opportunity. As a high school teacher, I see _____ everywhere. In the hallways, in the lunchroom,in the locker room, ______ words and gossip （随笔） fill the air. So I started a hashtag ( 标签) to _____ positive gossip called “third party compliments( 称赞)”. The idea is that you talk about people behind their backs, but do it in a _____ way. In that way, the gossip that gets back to students makes their day instead of getting them down.Our kindness lifestyle leaves a footprint on others, and let us be the movers and kindness-makers who ________ a better, more beautiful world.1. A. teachers B. classmates C. students D. friends2. A. respond B. refer C. return D. contribute3. A. mood B. goal C. benefit D. choice4. A. spirit B. way C. chance D. idea5. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Furthermore6. A. still B. never C. once D. just7. A. meaning B. solution C. purpose D. reason8. A. working B. struggling C. seeking D. exercise9. A. against B. with C. before D. like10. A. reasonable B. private C. necessary D. creative11. A. promise B. difference C. profit D. achievement12. A. concerned B. equipped C. flooded D. decorated13. A. confusing B. natural C. common D. amazing14. A. opportunity B. advertisement C. payment D.introduction15. A. means B. increases C. makes D. explains16. A. progress B. negativity C. trust D. harmony17. A. hurtful B. inspiring C. touching D. humorous18. A. call off B. call for C. turn down D. set aside19. A. honest B. flexible C. positive D. cautious20. A. requires B. allows C. promotes D. works7. In March, I experimented with cutting my work hours by 17% to see how it would affect my____ and well-being.For two weeks, ______ working from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and reading a work-related book during lunch, I worked from 9 a.m. to 5p.m. and took a half-hour lunch ______ .Parts of my experience were ______ — for example, I felt quite rushedduring the first few days of the ______ . Other parts were less expected —like the fact that I was just as productive as before. But the most surprising finding is that I ______ spending more money.On a (n) ______ workday, I dine on something particular, like a peanutbutter and banana sandwich, while ______ in the Business Insider Kitchen.But during the first week of the experiment, I was so excited about the______ that I wandered happily to the local food shop and ______ a sandwich that I ate while sitting in Madison Square Park. When I left work early, and______ when I was killing time before plans with friends later in the evening, I ______ myself with tea and magazines.So if you do decide to ______ your work hours, it’s probably wise to plan some ______ in advance —like visiting a ______ or a free museum that’s open during lunch or in the evenings, depending on your personality, ______ could potentially be even more meaningful than ______ at a coffee shop.I should decide at some ______ in the future to go back to a(n) ______ workweek because that benefits me so much, and it’s certainly ______ I’ll keep in mind.1. A. ability B. personality C. productivity D. nationality2. A. more than B. other than C. or so D. instead of3. A. breath B. chat C. look D. break4. A. believable B. predictable C. comfortable D. reasonable5. A. work B. step C. experiment D. progress6. A. ended up B. started with C. speeded up D. lived with7. A. terrible B. obvious C. flexible D. typical8. A. sitting B. sleeping C. listening D. finding9. A. freedom B. snack C. love D. happiness10. A. borrowed B. bought C. found D. made11. A. actually B. exactly C. especially D. quickly12. A. educated B. reminded C. devoted D. entertained13. A. take B. cut C. make D. spend14. A. activities B. lists C. ideas D. goals15. A. school B. factory C. library D. restaurant16. A. that B. which C. where D. what17. A. trying out B. putting out C. taking out D. hanging out18. A. aspect B. point C. direction D. entrance19. A. shorter B. cleverer C. easier D. longer20. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything四、短文填空8. Hardly can you succeed 1. doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2. , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 3. (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my drivingstyle showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more 4. (experience) as a driver. 5. I still don’t consider myself a perfect one,I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was 6. I started.In general, 7. is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8. (able) to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way 9. (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10. waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.五、短文改错9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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哈尔滨市第六中学2020届6月份阶段性测试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1.Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because___________.A. it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.B. you can not feel any immediate effects.C. it is harder for the blood to circulate.D. you don’t have enough time to walk around.2. To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, you’d better_______.A. sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.B. keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.C. try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.D. pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.3.Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your legs for a long time?A. tiredB.nervousC.numbD. painfulBIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they putin.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．4．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A. be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at others’ expense5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.6．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 7．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the FinnsCFinding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide－free produce.EWG has created the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticideresidues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.The guide's two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide－free.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：More than one－third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.“With EWG's guide, co nsumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn't contaminated with multiple pesticide residue，” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.8. Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce?A. To analyze the USDA pesticides tests.B. To advertise organic produce.C. To warn some food companies.D. To help consumers make safer choices.9. What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?A. All the samples are polluted.B. 230 pesticides are banned.C. Pesticide amounts vary in products.D. All strawberries are poisonous.10. Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?A. Dirty Dozen list.B. Organic food advertisement.C. Clean Fifteen list.D. Safer food list.11.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. All conventional produce is safe.B. No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.C. Consumers never worry about pesticides.D. Produce safety remains a problem.DAfter photographer Monni Must’s daughter Miya died, the sad mother adopted her black dog, Billy Bean. As Billy became increasingly weak, the thought of its dying was just more than Must could handle. So she decided to clone the dog. “I feared everyone was going to forget Miya,” she said, “and my other daughters thought I had completely lost my mind.”Billy's cells were shipped to ViaGen Pets, a Texas company that provides the cloning service. With more than $50,000, Must picked up a new puppy. “The dog has a real soul and is everything my daughter was—fun, social and kind,” she said. “I feel that I still have that touchable connection and not just a spiritual connection.”Cloning animals is hardly new. But the recent news that singer Barbra Streisand had cloned her dog grabbed international headlines. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) president Ingrid Newkirk issued a statement saying she would love to talk her out of cloning, noting that millions of wonderful dogs are getting old in animal shelters every year or dying in terrifying ways when abandoned.Normally, a doctor takes a tissue biopsy(组织活检), a piece of skin and muscle about the size of a pencil eraser, from the dog. The next step is to take an egg cell from a donor dog, remove the egg’s nucleus, and insert DNA from the pet to be cloned. When an embryo(胚胎)develops, it is transplanted in the body of a mother dog.In the basic cloning procedure, scientists take an entire adult cell and put it into an egg that’s been relieved of its own DNA. The resulting embryo is a clone.However, in many animals, only one in 100 cloned embryos ever leads to a live birth. Some embryos die in the IVF dish or in the mothers bodies. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities and quickly die. Besides, pet cloning doesn’t mean copying everything of your beloved pets.12. Why did Must decide to clone Billy Bean?A. She felt alone without its company.B. Her work experience inspired her to do so.C. She wanted to keep her daughter’s memory.D. Her family encouraged her to get a new dog.13. What’s Newkrik’s attitude towards pet cloning?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uncertain.14. What does Paragraph4 mainly talk about?A. How dog cloning works.B. The achievements in dog cloning.C. The disadvantages of pet cloning.D. How to support animal protection.15. The last paragraph implies that animal cloning________________.A. is widely accepted now.B. has a very high failure rate.C. gives pet owners false information.D.has made a breakthrough in recent years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。