2020版高考英语精准备考一轮北师大版讲义+练习：Book 6 Unit 16 含答案

基础知识默写(学生用书301～304页)[默写(一)]1.abandon v t.放弃，遗弃n.放任，放纵→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的；放荡的，堕落的2.occur v i.发生→occurrence n.发生3.particularly ad v.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的4.loss n.遗失，丢失→lose v t.使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失5.gather v i.& v t.聚集6.sorrow n.悲伤，难过7.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的8.burst v i.爆炸；闯，冲9.witness v.目击n.目击者10.tremble v i.颤抖，发抖11.authentic adj.原作的；真正的12.characteristic adj.典型的13.specific adj.详细的；特定的→specifically ad v.特别地；明确地14.significance n.重要性；意义→significant adj.重要的；重大的；显著的15.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal(反) adj.正常的，通常的→normally ad v.通常，一般16.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly ad v.生动地；强烈地17.origin n.起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；原先的18.admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire v t.佩服，称赞→admiration n.佩服，称赞19.severe adj.严重的；严厉的20.restriction n.限制，约束→restrict v t.限制，约束e into view出现22.knock sb. over撞倒某人23.once upon a time从前24.block out堵住；挡住(光线)；忘掉，抹去25.in a way从某种程度上说26.on one’s side侧身27.split up (使)解散；决裂28.on the way to在去……的路上29.pay rise增加工资30.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

[默写(二)]1.discourage v t.使泄气，使灰心→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的→discouragement n.泄气，灰心→encouragement(反) n.鼓励2.suffering n.痛苦，困难→suffer v.遭受；忍受3.former adj.以前的4.eager adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerly ad v.急切地；渴望地；热心地→eagerness n.渴望5.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually ad v.逐渐地6.breakthrough n.突破，重大发现7.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张8.preserve v t.保护，保存→preservation n.保护，保存9.unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable(反) adj.可忍受的→bear v.忍耐10.stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的11.straightforward adj.直接的；坦率的12.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的→trouble v t.惹麻烦n.麻烦，毛病13.precise adj.准确的，精确的14.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的15.expand v.扩大，扩充→expansion n.扩大；膨胀16.applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌plex adj.复杂的18.warmth n.温暖→warm adj.温暖的；暖和的→warmly ad v.温暖地；热情地19.uncertain adj.不确定的→certain(反) adj.确定的，肯定的20.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的→apparently ad v.明显地，显而易见地21.be named after根据……来命名e across偶然遇见23.hold up举起；支撑；耽搁24.count on依靠25.figure out计算出；理解，弄清楚26.end up以……结束，以……告终27.put up with容忍，忍受28.in particular特别，尤其29.now that既然，由于30.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。

基础知识夯实Ⅰ.语境填词1.I think it our duty to preserve(保护) traditional Chinese culture.2.Anger is a particularly(特别地) strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.(2018·北京)3.Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome(引起麻烦的).(2018·浙江)4.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence(occur) of anger.(2018·北京)5.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.(2018·全国Ⅲ)6.I found that dance was gradually(gradual) becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.7.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly(significant) higher positive feelings anda better coffee shop experience.(2018·全国Ⅱ)8.In today’s information age，the loss(lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company.(2018·北京)9.Each week I eagerly(eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.10.The newspaper，or more specifically(specific)，the editor，was taken to court for publishing the photographs.11.Many buildings on the campus are his original(origin) creations.12.It is reported that the government is considering removing a restriction (restrict) on immigration from other countries into its country.13.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)14.The heat was unbearable(bear)—almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).15.Please give a warm welcome to our guests.If we say “Hello” to them warmly，they will sense the warmth from our smile.(warm)Ⅱ.选词成篇on one’s side，hold oneself up，come across，put up with，now that，figure out One cold winter day，I 1.came across an old man lying 2.on his side on the road.It seemed that he couldn’t 3.hold himself up.Perhaps he couldn’t 4.put up with the cold weather.5.Now that I saw him，I decided to help him whether I 6.figured out what happened to him or not.come into view，knock sb.over，put up with，block out，in particular，on the way to7.On the way to the supermarket，an ambulance 8.came into view and many people surrounded it.The road was 9.blocked out.I stopped to find what had happened.I was told that an old lady had been 10.knocked over by a truck when crossing the road.She was badly hurt，11.in particular in her legs，but she still could 12.put up with the pain.Immediately she was sent to the nearest hospital.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.(now that引导的原因状语从句)(2017·全国Ⅲ)既然你知道为什么要醒来，那就考虑重新安排你早晨的活动。