托福阅读句子插入题如何衔接

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托福阅读句子插入题解题技巧

托福阅读句子插入题解题技巧

托福阅读句子插入题解题技巧在托福阅读考试中,有一种叫做插入题的托福阅读题型,插入句子题是托福阅读中的新题性,这类题目是给出一句话让我们来判断这句话应加入一个段落中四个方块的哪个部分,用鼠标双击所选的黑色方块即可。

本文将为大家深入分析托福阅读中的插入题型如何处理。

句插题考察句间关系,所以通常情况下句插题的被插入句子都包含指示代词:it, this, that, those, these,such,another等,以及表示因果,转折等关系的过渡词语:如,therefore,so,however,as a result,consequently,on the contrary,however 等;递进扩展词:如,furthermore,also,as well,too,in addition,moreover,besides,even,additionally 等;结构配对词:如,on the one hand…,on the other hand,some…others等,所以搞清楚这些词汇所涉及的信息是解答正确的关键。

我们来具体看一个例子:Paragraph 2: The systematic study of this art is a relatively new discipline in Australia. Over the past four decades new discoveries have steadily added to the body of knowledge. The most significant data have come from a concentration on three major questions. First, what is the age of Australian rock art? Second, what is its stylistic organization and is it possible to discern a sequence or a pattern of development between styles? Third, is it possible to interpret accurately the subject matter of ancient rock art, bring to bear all available archaeological techniques and the knowledge of present-day Aboriginal informants? ■Paragraph 3: The age of Australia’s rock art is constantly being revised, and earlier datings have been proposed as the result of new discoveri es. ■Currently, reliable scientific evidence dates the earliest creation of art on rock surfaces in Australia to somewhere between 30,000 and 50,000 years ago. ■This in itself is an almost incomprehensible span of generations, and one that makes Australia’s rock art the oldest continuous art tradition in the world. ■Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passageWhile a great deal of information exists, the answers to these questions are not yet definitive. (TPO 23-3)被插入句子里面出现while做让步和代词these questions,代词显然充当了这道题最重要的解题关键,因为被插入句子前面一定要出现questions才能让被插句本身能够说的通,所以观察一下四个备选位置,questions都出现在第一段,所以该句最合适的位置就是第一个黑色方块。

托福阅读句子插入题的妙招

托福阅读句子插入题的妙招

托福阅读句子插入题的妙招很多考生看到句子插入题都会有犯懵的感觉,因为乍一看去,全然不知所措:要处理的信息不仅包括被插入句,而且还有四个目标句,不知从何下手。

即使你最终弄懂了这五个句子,花费的时间也会让你不寒而栗。

那么,这种题型是不是真得硬碰呢?究竟有没有一种”四两拨千斤”的方法呢?答案是肯定的。

接下来给大家分享分享我的一些小妙招,希望对各位有所帮助。

1、结构突破法。

所谓结构突破法,第一步就是观察被插入句的特殊结构(如比较句、平行句等),然后从目标句中挑选出与被插入句结构相似的句子,最后判断它们的先后顺序。

请看下面的例题Paragraph 2 ■Another task for the Glomar Challenger’s scientists was to try to determine the origin of the domelike masses buried deep beneath the Mediterranean seafloor. ■These structures had been detected years earlier by echo-sounding instruments, but they had never been penetrated in the course of drilling. ■Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean? ■12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Thus, scientists had information about the shape of the domes but not about their chemical composition and origin.Where would the sentence best fit?注意到被插入句是一个很对称的结构,but前面是个肯定句,后面是个否定句,而第二个方框后面的句子也是同样的结构,再结合被插入句的第一个单词“thus”可知,被插入句应该插在第三个方框处。

解决托福大难题中的句子插入题

解决托福大难题中的句子插入题

解决托福大难题中的句子插入题很多考生都习惯把学习重点放在发现和研究各类备考资料、解题技巧和高分经验上,而对于托福考试基础的题型研究却有所忽视。

今天给大家带来了解决托福大难题中的句子插入题,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧解决托福大难题中的句子插入题什么是句子插入题?在一个段落中,句子与句子间不是毫无关联的,而是通过一定的衔接手段联系起来,来实现整个段落内容上的统一和连贯。

而我们要做的就是通过寻找原文方块前后句子中和待插句中的衔接手段,通过这些衔接线索,确定待插句最好的位置。

如何解决句子插入题?句子间的衔接手段通常有以下三种:代词衔接代词衔接是句插题中最容易寻找的突破口。

代词衔接包括句子中出现的人称代词he, she, they, his, her, their和指示代词this, it, these, such等。

福阅读中考察的待插句通常会以代词+名词的形式出现。

代词通常指代前一句中提到过的东西。

按照这个思路,我们只需要根据待插句中代词后的名词回到原文中找到一样的名词或者该名词的同义改写,将待插句插到该句的后面即可。

举个例子:This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.根据this后的名词短语economic reliance on livestock (对牲畜经济上的依赖),回到原文对应段落,我们会发现段首第一句中就出现了相关内容the raising of livestock is a major economic activity(饲养牲畜是一个主要的经济活动)。

这两个短语构成了一个代词衔接。

所以,我们可以将待插句插到第一句后,即为第二个空处。

同时,当我们插入该空处通读这几句话后,我们会发现,第一句中的in semiarid lands和待插句中in certain regions构成呼应。

托福阅读句子插入题技巧

托福阅读句子插入题技巧

托福阅读句子插入题技巧一、了解句子插入题。

托福阅读里的句子插入题啊,就像是给一篇文章补个小补丁。

你得找到最适合这个补丁的地方,让文章读起来顺顺当当的。

这种题主要就是考你对文章结构和逻辑关系的理解啦。

二、先看插入句。

拿到题,咱先瞅一眼要插入的那个句子。

这个句子就像个小钥匙,它里面往往有一些线索能帮咱们找到它该去的地方。

比如说,这个句子里可能会有指代的词,像“this”“that”“these”“those”之类的。

要是有“this theory”,那你就得在文章里找提到的相关理论呀。

还有的时候,插入句里会有一些逻辑连接词,像“however”“therefore”“moreover”之类的。

要是有“however”,那这个句子肯定是要放在和前面内容有转折关系的地方啦。

三、找文章中的线索。

1. 代词指代。

文章里也会有很多代词,这时候你就得把插入句里的代词和文章里的内容对应起来。

比如说,插入句里说“These animals”,那你就在文章里找提到的动物种类呗。

如果文章前面说了好几种动物,那你就得看哪个地方说的动物最符合“These animals”的指代内容,这个插入句就很可能放在那后面。

2. 逻辑关系。

文章里到处都是逻辑关系。

如果插入句是个表示因果关系的句子,像“Therefore, the population decreased.”那你就得在文章里找导致人口下降的原因,然后把这个句子放在原因的后面。

要是文章里前面说“Due to the lack of food and thespread of disease”,那这个插入句就可以放在这儿啦,这样整个逻辑就通了。

3. 话题相关性。

有时候呢,插入句讲的是一个特定的话题。

那你就在文章里找这个话题开始或者被提及的地方。

比如说插入句是关于“Ancient Greek architecture”的,那你就在文章里找啥时候开始讲古希腊建筑的,这个句子可能就放在那附近。

托福阅读句子插入题核心技巧解读

托福阅读句子插入题核心技巧解读

托福阅读句子插入题核心技巧解读托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析,句子插入题核心技巧解读。

今日我给大家带来托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析句子插入题核心技巧解读托福阅读句子插入提解题核心分析句子插入题解题核心就在于要把待插入句子放在方框内,使得它能和上下文连接得当。

如何做到上下文连接得当?其一:句意。

其二:规律。

假如待插入句子中消失代词加名词短语,我们肯定在原文中找到这个代词的指代;假如文中只有一处合适,答案就是那句话的后面;假如有两处以上符合,那么我们就观看一下这句话中有没有规律关系词,我们肯定要确定这句话和上文规律关系正确。

托福阅读插入题实例介绍Paragraph 6:■Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths andwater is forced in and over their gills. ■Accordingly, they have lost most ofthe muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills.■In fact, tunas must swim to breathe. ■They must also keep swimming to keepfrom sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, thegas-filled sac that helps most other fish remain buoyant.Look at the foursquares [■] that indicate where the followingsentence could be added to thepassage.Consequently,tunas do not need to suck in water.Where would the sentence best fit?待插入句子中消失名词:tuna,我们不难发觉,这段就是围绕tuna 来写的,所以考虑规律关系词:consequently,表明上文提到了缘由,下文应当是吞拿鱼不吸水的后果。

托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置

托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置

托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置?精选解题思路实例分析?今天给大家带来了托福阅读精选解题思路实例分析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置?精选解题思路实例分析托福阅读插入题到底考什么?做题之前,我们先一起了解下,托福阅读题的出题意图是什么:1、考查是否理解*内部逻辑关系。

一般考查段落内部-句子之间的逻辑关系,有时也会考查段落之间的逻辑关系。

2、考查是否知道段落间重要的指示词和连词的作用。

只有了解起着*衔接作用的连词的用法,才能紧随*逻辑。

托福阅读插入题解题思路实操演练例:Look at the four squares ■that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.In either case, the heated water will usually be under considerable pressure, and so may have a temperature that is well above its sea-level boiling point of 100 centigrade.Earths internal heat, fueled by radioactivity, provides the energy for plate tectonics and continental drift, mountain building, and earthquakes. It can also be harnessed to drive electric generators and heat homes. Geothermal energy becomes available in a practical form when underground heat is transferred by water that is heated as it passes through a subsurface region of hot rocks (a heat reservoir) that may be hundreds or thousands of feet deep. ■【A】The water is usually naturally occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock; less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface. ■【B】The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through holes drilled for the purpose.■【C】?By far the most abundant form of geothermal energy occurs at the relatively low temperatures of 80° to 180° centigrade. ■【D】Water circulated through heat reservoirs in this temperature range is able to extract enough heat to warm residential, commercial, and industrialspaces.More than 20,000 apartments in France are now heated by warm underground water drawn from a heat reservoir in a geologic structure near Paris called the Paris Basin. Iceland sits on a volcanic structure known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is entirely heated by geothermal energy derived from volcanic heat.(官方真题Official-21: Geothermal Energy)做句子插入题主要依赖的是语言线索,所以第一步:仔细阅读待插入的句子,弄清含义,找出其中包含的衔接手段,预测可能存在的语境。

托福阅读插入题的做题技巧

托福阅读插入题的做题技巧当你做〔托福〕阅读时,你在有限的时间里透彻地理解文章是很难的,建议考生速读一遍文章,今天我主要给大家分享托福阅读插入题的做题技巧,希望对你们有帮助!很多人都知道,托福阅读文章的倒数第二题(第13题)也就是插入题。

其实这类题目有一定的难度,但只要大家阅读能力过硬,掌握一些做题目的技巧,这类题目的准确率还是可以确保的。

理解文章段落托福阅读插入题通常会给出一个句子,让你选择它在课文中的位置。

因此,做好这类题目的前提是理解文章,如果你在理解这篇文章上还有困难,我建议你先回去背单词。

托福阅读比其他三个部分有更多的生词。

在这种状态下,即使你已经掌握了解决问题的技巧,也是没有用的,因为没有基础的技巧是没有用的。

句子代入文章当你做托福阅读时,你可以在有限的时间内非常透彻地理解文章。

建议你先读这一段,然后把句子放到文章的空格里,然后看看文章的意思是否连贯,文章的结构是否通畅。

如果你插入一句话,发现文章的原意被打断了,或者很突兀,那肯定不好。

插入句子后,阅读段落要更加完整连贯,衔接要更加恰当合理。

因此,代入法是做这类题最基本的方法,可以确保正确的答题率。

掌握做题技能在上一节中,你通常会使用代入法方法来解决这个问题,但是也有一些技巧可以帮助你更快地找到插入句子的最正确位置。

如果插入题有一个空格在段落的结尾,要优先合计代入,因为在断尾插入一句话对整段文章不会产生很大影响。

相反,如果空格出现在段落的开头,这个空格应该储存到最后替换,因为段落的开始通常是整个段落的中心,如果缺少一个句子,文章本身会出现奇怪,这里缺少一个句子的可能性是最低的。

这两种类型是我们在做题的时候一定要注意的,还有一些其他的不太有用的技巧,如空格后的代词,不放在首位,空格后的过渡或进行时,不放在首位的选择……在这类问题中有很多技巧,但是这些技巧的有用性还有待证实。

你也可以在平常做题的时候总结一下规则,依据规则多尝试,多刷题,以后碰到这类问题可以做的又快又对。

【实例分析】5个简易步骤 快速解答托福阅读插入题

【实例分析】5个简易步骤快速解答托福阅读插入题在托福备考的过程中,很多学生自认为阅读能力不错,但是实际考出来的分数只有22分左右。

这其中最为主要的原因,还是没有找到精准的难点定位,而在这其中相信一些对应题型的实例分析就会为大家带来不少的帮助。

下面,我们就为大家带来插入话题型题目的实例分析。

衔接词语主要包括代词(指示代词,例如this, these their, it, such, another,这些通常是上文提到过的,所以可以采用就近原则来做。

);掌握衔接词是解答插入句子题的关键,掌握衔接词对解答这类问题非常重要,因为它是理解上下文和这个句子的逻辑关系的核心。

关键同义词,重复出现的形容词,副词和名词;表示因果,转折等关系的过渡词语:如,therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary, however等;递进扩展词:如,furthermore, also, as well, too, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally等;结构配对词:如,on the one hand…. on the otherhand,some…others,同时还要注意一些表示顺序的词,如first ,second ,third等。

我们来具体来一个例子:1. But there is also another special kind of conversational flow amongSouthern women that contributed to their writing. 2. Some of their talk took theform of tales and vignettes told for their own sake.3. Sometimes humorous,sometimes sad; all were as bright as the figures in the fine needlepoint. 4.Look at the four positions that indicate where the following sentences can beadded to the …paragraph of t he passage。

托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析之句子插入题

托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析之句子插入题托福阅读不同题型在解题思路上是有很大区别的,今天我给大家带来了托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析之句子插入题。

希望能够帮助到大家,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析:句子插入题托福阅读句子插入题解题基本思路介绍在做题的时候,我们需要先读句子插入题中出现的句子,再看原文。

这样做的好处是比较省时间,可以较快的找到被插入句子的主语。

而且重点把握该句的动词和名词,从而为读原文做好准备。

托福阅读句子插入题解题思路实例分析举个例子,比如TPO34中Passage 3 Protection of Plants by Insects里的第13题:Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Sometimes they capture the insects to feed their protein-hungry larvae.Where does the sentence best fit?通过这句话,我们可以发现they是该句的主语,动词capture 是谓语,而insects是句子中的宾语,那么抓住这个句子的主干再去做题,就明确了回原文阅读的目的了。

下面我们来看原文:Ants are probably the most frequent and certainly the most persistent defenders of plants.[A] Since the highly active worker ants require a great deal of energy, plants exploit this need by providing extrafloral nectar that supplies ants with abundant energy.[B]To return this favor, ants guard the nectaries, driving away or killing intruding insects that might compete with ants for nectar.[C]Many of these intruders are herbivorous and would eat the leaves of the plants.[D] 此时我们需要注意的,将句子插入原文后,插入后的句子不能改变原文间的内在逻辑关系。

托福阅读插句题如何解答

托福阅读插句题如何解答不少学子在备考托福阅读插句题的时候会有不少疑惑。

现在就来看看解答托福阅读插句题有什么技巧和方法。

托福阅读插句题解答技巧1:在段落之前的空,99%错误率!因为每段的中心容易出现在第一句,如果把第一句改变了,也就改变句意了。

但同时请注意【两段式的插句题】,第二个段落前面或第一个段落后面的空反而容易是正确的!托福阅读插句题解答技巧2:空后有代词。

this, these, that, those, he, she, they, it, such, each, other, one, another, both, each, anybody, none, some, any….的,一般来说是不对的,缘由是【代词不能跨句!】,如果在代词前面加了一句话,就会改变代词的指代对象。

但是也是有例外的,比如该段只有一个主语,其他各句出现连续指代前句,就无法排除后有代词的选项。

托福阅读插句题解答技巧3:插入句中存在指代关系。

this, these, that, those, he, she, they, it, such, each, other, one, another, both, each, anybody, none, some, any…一般不选择整段最前面的空!这是根据插入句本身无足轻重的地位决定的,一般不会考核段间承接关系,但【两段式插句题除外】!托福阅读插句题解答技巧4:优先考虑段落最后的空。

这里说的是段落最后的,而不是最后一个空!因为有时候最后一个空在段中。

因为放在最尾末,本身对文章没什么影响,所以,优先考虑这个空!托福阅读插句题解答技巧5:空后有时间点,一般不做选择。

例如In 1832,…,而本句又不强调事件,一般不做选择,时间一般和前句发生的时间承接较为紧密,不可拆分。

托福阅读插句题解答技巧6:空后出现转折however/ but....、因果Because, as....、递进what's more/ in addition/ first/second…【90%】高频情况下作为最次要的考虑位置!因为插入句承起不到那么强悍的、连接句间逻辑关系作用的!但经过详细排查位置之后,无奈之下但能对应或前或后的信息,则可放入!托福阅读插句题解答技巧7:插入句中若出现积极或消极概念,有两种可能。

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托福阅读句子插入题——如何做到无缝衔接朗阁海外考试研究中心郑虹句子插入题(Insert Text Questions)是托福阅读考试必考题型,出现在每一篇文章倒数第二题,大部分考生在做此题时遇到模棱两可的答案情况较多,容易选错。

朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将针对这个问题,具体分析句子插入题的考试特点及解题技巧。

一、题型特点句子插入题顾名思义就是给一句新的句子,要求考生们把这个句子插入到相应的位置,指定位置是文章中四个黑色方块的地方。

这些方块分布在句首或句末,四个方框有时都出现在一个段落里,有时分布在一段的末尾和下一段的开头。

考题形式如下:Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.[…………………]Where would the sentence best fit?同学们要做的是点击其中的一个方块并将这个句子插入文章。

句子插入题考查的内容是句子与句子间的逻辑关系,即所插入句子必须和前后句子在逻辑关系上保持一致。

其实和我们写作一样,同学们不能把两句毫无关系的句子放在一起。

那么在英语里为了体现句与句之间的逻辑关系,会采用各种衔接手段将句子连接起来,所以我们只要熟悉各种句子衔接手段,我们就能立即判断出来句子所插入的相应位置。

以下,我们将对考试中经常出现的几种衔接手段进行详细分析。

二、解题方法1. 词重复适用这种衔接方法简单粗暴明了,无需花费大量脑细胞,完全是送分题。

后面一个句子里重复使用前面句子提到的同一个词(通常是名词),使用此方法,我们可以清楚知道作者仍然在谈论同一主题,因为前后句子在意义上关系密切,互相连贯。

Their competition and collaboration were creating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with the introduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s. ■With financial assets considerably greater than those in the motion picture industry, and perhaps a wider vision of the relationships among entertainment and communications media, they revitalized■In 1929 the United States motion picture industry released more than 300 sound films—a rough figure, since a number were silent films with music tracks, or films prepared in dual versions, to take account of the many cinemas not yet wired for sound. ■At the production level, in the United States the conversion was virtually complete by 1930. ■In Europe it took a little longer, mainly because there were more small producers for whom the costs of sound were prohibitive…Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.resulted in the development of vastly improved sound techniques, film studios became convinced of the importance of converting to sound.前面一句话已经提及到了research, 第二次出现用this research, 所以答案选第二个选项。

So, in another set of experiments, Kramer put identical food boxes around thecage, with food in only one of the boxes. ■The boxes were stationary, and the■However, its position with respect to the surroundings could be changed by revolving either the inner cage containing the birds or the outer walls, which served as the background. ■As long as the birds could see the Sun, no matter how their surroundings were altered, they went directly to the correct food box. ■Whether the box appeared…Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.不定冠词a compass在第一句话里再次出现用的是特指the compass, 所以答案选第一个黑框。

2. 词指代替换带有代词题型也比较简单明了,为了避免重复,我们通常会在第二个句子使用代词代替前面(或者后面)提到过的事物(一个词)或者事件(一句话)。

所以同学们只要正确找到代词所指就能做对此题。

形式一般是this + 名词,或者this单独用于指代前面一句话。

Since 1980, the use of wind to produce electricity has been growing rapidly. █In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide, most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity. █Most were in Denmark (which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines) and California (where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the state’s electricity, enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as SanFrancisco). █In principle, all the power needs of the Unitedby exploiting the wind potential of just three states—North Dakota,South Dakota, and Texas. █Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Some companies in the power industry are aware ofthan California.代词this wider possibility这种更加广泛的可能性指代上一句话中的情态动词could be,情态动词could be在这里表示可能性,所以答案选最后一个选项。

Under very cold conditions, rocks can be shattered by ice and frost. Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys, carrying with them huge quantities of eroded rock debris. █In dry█It carries fine particles of sand, which bombard exposed rock surfaces, thereby wearing them into yet more sand. █Even living things contribute to the formation of landscapes. █Tree roots force their way into cracks in rocks and, in so doing, speed their splitting. In contrast, the roots of grasses and other small plants may help to hold loose soil fragments together, thereby helping to prevent erosion by the wind.Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.contributes to erosion.another是不定代词,指代后一句提到的另外一种destructive force。

通过整个段落分析,第一句话destructive force包括ice和frost, 第二句话另外一种destructive force指代的是wind, 所以选第一个黑框。

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