陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019年高一年级(上)期末英语试卷

渭滨区2018-2019-1高一年级英语试题(总分120分，考试时间100分钟)第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color of shoes does the man like?A. White.B. Black.C. Yellow.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Go to the store.B. Go to the gym.C. Watch a volleyball match.3. How many people died in the earthquake?A. 63.B. 127.C. 327.4. Who was a professional singer?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s teacher.5. When does the man have to return the women’s car?A. By 5:30 p.m.B. By 8:30 a.m.C. By 9:00 a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.7. What does the man think of newspapers in the future?A. They will be improved.B. They will still be published.C. They will only be read by old people.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Which musical instrument do the speakers both like?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.9. What do the speakers try to tell us?A. Parents are a big help.B. Interest is the best teacher.C. It’s never too old to learn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man think of Mr. Smith?A. Cold and serious.B. Strict but experienced.C. Friendly and humorous.11. What subject does Mr. Smith teach?A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn something about Mr. Smith.B. Make preparations before class.C. Answer questions in class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a tea house.B. At a cinema.C. At a cafe.14. Why did the woman stop drinking coffee?A. She needs to wake up early.B. She couldn’t sleep at night.C. She doesn’t like coffee any more.15. What does the man prefer to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Tea.16. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A writer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker talking about?A. How to learn a language.B. What a language is for.C. Why we learn a language.18. Why do we need to use a language in real situations?A. We won’t stop learning it.B. We will speak it more naturally.C. We will possibly enjoy ourselves.19. What does the speaker think of language learning?A. It is a piece of cake.B. It needs a lot of patience.C. It is difficult to keep learning.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Studying grammar comes first.B. It’s easy to make progress.C. Practice makes perfect.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

AI enjoy feeding a troop of birds in my garden. On the ground, I put out sunflower seeds, crushed peanuts and acorns and some other foods. Some birds respond to their daily feeding when I call out the names I’ve given them. The scene is attractive and calm.About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive display. It was a baby chipmunk(金花鼠), clearly on its own. Over that summer, I watched it grow.The next summer, the chipmunk was back, and I wondered whether it would trust me to feed it by hand or let me pet it. I named it Chip. I decided to employ the ways I use to persuade my cats to come close for food: a soft voice, a slight movement and numerous repetitions.Before Chip approached, I had put down its favorite food, crouched down and kept very still. I left my open hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldn’t catch it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did show more trust. One day as I offered a seed in my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth. He never bit my fingers. I was excited that Chip and I had developed a further trust.Today, the chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body. A friend once said that after she adopted a dog, she noticed that her high blood pressure approached normal without any medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress(压力) better. I think I also feel calmer from my interaction(互动) with Chip.21. Why did the author feed birds in his garden?A. To earn his money.B. To make himself happy.C. To protect wild animals.D. To raise the birds.22. Which of the following can best describe the author from his feeding Chip?A. Stubborn.B. Confident.C. Patient.D. Painful.23. Why does the author use “He” to call the chipmunk in the 5th paragraph?A. Because he treated the chipmunk as his friend.B. Because the chipmunk had become his family member.C. Because the chipmunk ate the seed like a human.D. Because he would like to persuade the chipmunk to trust him.24. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. Many people are interested in keeping pet animals.B. He has built up a terrible relationship with Chip.C. Many people suffer from high blood pressure.D. He has got good from his interaction with Chip.25. What does this text mainly tell us?A. The great advantage of keeping wild birds.B. How to keep wild animals in the garden.C. How the author built up his friendship with Chip.D. The author’s enjoyment in keeping wild birds.BKayla Coehoorn sweeps the floor in her family’s cow barn(畜棚). She spreads feed. Soon she’ll cut the grass. One thing she won’t do is milk cows. Kayla manages the family’s cow herd(牛群), which until last year meant getting up at 5 a. m. for milking, then milking again in the evening. Not anymore. Last year the family built a new barn equipped with a pair of robotic milking machines. The machines milk cows around the clock, without Kayla in attendance. Kayla, feeling so relieved, loves it, and so do the cows.Robotic milking was first developed in Europe and only recently began to catch on in the US. About 5% of American cow farms have begun to use robots. But the machines are growing in popularity, especially on smaller farms.The robots solve a big problem. As older farmers retire（退休）, young people are unwilling to fill their shoes. Robotic milking is encouraging them to take another look. It not only makes the work easier but also gives them the flexibility to get up later or take a day off, or attend a soccer game. It allows more time for other things.Cows come two or three times a day to a robot, attracted by the promise of food. As each one steps up, a steel arm swiftly washes its udder(乳房) and applies four milking cups. Computers not only control the robots but also collect detailed information about each cow. On traditional farms, the farmer pushes the old milking machines and attaches the machines by hand.However, robots won’t save all farms. Low milk prices have got many cow farmers deep in debt and worsened the financial(财务的) uncertainty that also helps drive them out of business. Over the past few years, the US has lost nearly 17,000 cow farms. So robots aren’t a panacea(万能药). Still, experts say robotics can offer new possibilities to families facing hard decisions about the future. “Especially in places with a history of smaller farms, this will help keep that way of life,” says one expert.26. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. A typical cow farmer’s daily life in the US.B. The effect of robotic milking on Kayla’s work.C. Kayla’s opinion on using robotic milking.D. The popularity of robotic milking in recent years.27. The underlined phrase “fill their shoes” in the 3rd paragraph probably means ______.A. replace older farmers and do their workB. build new barns for more cowsC. make the shoes full of something usefulD. develop the robot technology of milking cows28. Why might young farmers be attracted to farm work by robots?A. They could increase their income.B. They could have more family time.C. They could have their farm life improved.D. They could learn about high technology.29. According to the text, milking technology with the use of robots ______.A. still needs the work of human handsB. has great possible uses on large cow farmsC. could also examine the cows’ conditionD. has no requirement for location and time30. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. Government support is necessary for farmers.B. Robotic milking can’t solve financial problems.C. Small farms with robots will avoid going closed.D. Milk prices would be influenced by the robot technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。