2020考研英语：阅读每日一句解析(二)
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2)
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2)( 2015年 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text2 第7段第3句)Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.译文：法学教授奥林·克尔将21世纪数字信息爆炸和无障碍获取与20世纪汽车成为人们生活的日常所需进行对比：那时法官们不得不明确说明适用于轿车这个新型私人空间的新规定他们现在必须解决《第四修正案》如何应用到数字信息上的问题。
分析：本句的成分相对复杂，是由冒号连接的并列复合句。
冒号前的基本结构为：Orin Kerr…compares…with…。
a law professor是Orin Kerr的同位语，说明其身份compares…with…结构连接了两个并列的名词性短语the explosion andaccessibility…21st century和the establishment …20th。
2020 考研英语阅读真题Text 2(英语二)
2020 Text 2（英语⼆）CEO ⾼薪惹争议Text 2It is true that pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.A typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about $18.9 million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the .It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs have really upped their game relative to many other workers in the U. S. economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to "run the company ".CEOs must have a of and maybe even how the company should, trade in them.They also need better skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slip-up can be significant.⽂章 ⼆CEO publicly traded 的确，CEO 的薪酬已经上涨了——最⾼级别的 CEO 的薪酬可能是普通⼯⼈平均薪酬的 300 倍，⾃ 1970年代中期以来，根据不同的估计，美国⼤型上市公司的⾸席执⾏官的薪酬已经上升了约 500%。
2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析(文字版)
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on theANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be agood parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a youngersibling.a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age__3__, there’sanother sort of parent that’sbenefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimesparents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens:You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobodyany good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your-esteem.relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s selfIf you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotionalcontrol for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patiencefor the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionallyregulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all lifeCertainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal isto try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situationsinvolving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your childrenwill benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。
2020考研英语阅读真题 Text 1(英语二)
2020 Text 1（英语⼆）动物的社交信号Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the , , and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat — one social and one asocial — for four days.The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a with wheels to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set ⽂章 ⼀⽼⿏和其他动物需要⾼度适应他⼈的社交信号，这样它们才能识别出要合作的朋友和要避开的敌⼈。
2020年考研英语二阅读理解答案及解析(海文版)
2020年考研英语二阅读理解答案及解析(海文版)Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、【答案】[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace【解析】事实细节题。
该题干问：之前的研究认为家是……。
根据题干，该题答案定位在首段首句。
首句大致意思为“一项新的研究表明，与绝绝大部分研究相反，实际上，人们在家里的压力要大于工作。
”由此可知，以往的研究正好跟最新研究相反，即人们在家里的压力小于工作。
纵观各选项，选项A意为：与工作场所相比，能提供更多的休闲;与文章表述一致，为准确答案。
22、【答案】[C ] childless husbands【解析】事实细节题。
文章第二段第三句和第四句提到“It is men not women, who report being happier at home than at work…, but more so for nonparents.”即“研究发现是男人，而不是女人，在家比在工作中更高兴。
更令人吃惊的是，研究发现，这种情况对于有孩子和没有孩子都是这样，尤其是对于没有孩子的。
”所以综合对比后，选择C。
23、【答案】[D] they are both bread winners and housewives【解析】推理判断题。
文章第三段中提到“For many men, the end o f the workday is …, with the blurring of role……”. 意思是“对于男人来说，一天的工作结束后，是他们休息的时候，但是对于女人来说，离开办公室之后，还有很多的家务活”。
由此能够推出，“The blurring of working women’s roles” 指的是“既要在职场打拼也要做很多家务的女性”。
所以综合判定后确定D为准确答案。
2020考研英语二阅读text2
2020考研英语二阅读text2The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the lives of people around the world. As countries implemented lockdowns and social distancing measures to curb the spread of the virus, the education sector was one of the hardest hit. Schools and universities were forced to pivot to online learning, presenting significant challenges for both students and educators.For many students, the transition to remote learning was a difficult adjustment. The lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers, the distractions of the home environment, and the technical difficulties associated with online platforms all contributed to a decline in academic performance and engagement. Students with limited access to technology or stable internet connections were particularly disadvantaged, further exacerbating existing educational inequalities.Furthermore, the psychological and emotional toll of the pandemic has been significant for students. The isolation, uncertainty, and stress of the situation have taken a toll on mental health, leading to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and burnout among young people. The loss of important social and extracurricular activities, aswell as the disruption to established routines, have only added to the burden.Despite these challenges, many students have demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability. They have found innovative ways to stay connected with their peers, engage in online learning activities, and maintain a sense of community. Online study groups, virtual social events, and creative collaborative projects have helped to mitigate the feelings of isolation and loneliness.Moreover, the pandemic has also presented opportunities for growth and personal development. With more time at home, some students have been able to explore new hobbies, develop new skills, and engage in self-reflection and introspection. The forced transition to remote learning has also highlighted the importance of digital literacy and the need to develop critical thinking and self-directed learning skills.Looking ahead, it is clear that the long-term impact of the pandemic on education will be profound. As we emerge from this crisis, it will be essential to learn from the experiences of the past year and implement strategies to support students and address the inequities that have been exacerbated. This may involve investing in improved digital infrastructure, providing additional mental health resources, and adopting more flexible and personalized learning approaches.At the same time, it is important to recognize the resilience and adaptability that students have shown during this challenging time. Their ability to navigate this unprecedented situation with creativity, empathy, and determination should be celebrated and nurtured. By supporting and empowering students, we can ensure that they emerge from the pandemic stronger, more resilient, and better prepared for the future.In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the education sector, presenting a range of challenges for students and educators alike. However, it has also highlighted the importance of fostering resilience, adaptability, and digital literacy in our young people. As we move forward, it will be crucial to learn from this experience and implement strategies to support students and address the inequities that have been exacerbated. By doing so, we can ensure that the education system emerges from this crisis stronger and better equipped to meet the needs of students in the years to come.。
2020年考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解
2020年考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解Part AText 121、【答案】B A special tour【解析】细节题。
答案定位在第二段的“it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…”，意思是“花钱消费在经历方面更好……，比如说有趣的旅行……”，由此能够得知答案是B选项“一场特别的旅行”。
22、【答案】A critical【解析】观点态度题。
答案定位在第三段的“something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it”，意思是“普通美国人一年花两个月的时间看电视，并且看电视几乎不可能更愉快”，所以能够得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项“批判的”。
23、【答案】D rarity generally increases pleasure【解析】观点例证题。
答案定位在第三段，文章中提到Mc Rib这个例子，用这个例子证明的论点是“luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly”，大意是“有节制地消费奢侈品最令人愉悦”，D选项正是这句论点句的同义替换。
24、【答案】B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase【解析】细节题。
答案定位在最后一段的最后一句“most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent”，大意是“绝大部分人看完这本书后，认为物有所值”，所以能够推知B选项是准确答案。
25、【答案】A balance feeling good and spending money【解析】主旨题。
2020考研英语：阅读长难句辨析(2)
2020考研英语：阅读长难句辨析(2)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：阅读长难句辨析(2)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：阅读长难句辨析(2)咱们先来看2020年考研英语阅读Text2中这句话。
While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.这句话，乍一看没什么生单词，但是理解起来很费劲。
理解这句话的关键点在于“rate”这个词。
之前同学们学习的时候，这个单词词性是名词，含义是“比率”。
但在这句话之中，rate 很明显是动词，做谓语，其含义是“认为”。
看清楚这个词之后，我们再来研究该句子的结构，前半句是由“while”引导的让步状语从句，主句其实在后面，“this has limited political support”，是“主谓宾”结构。
让步状语从句之中，动词“show”的后面是宾语从句。
“Britons rate “the countryside”alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country”。
该宾语从句的含义是“英国人把“乡村”与皇室、莎士比亚和国民医疗服务制度列为国家最让他们自豪的四个方面”。
那么整句话的含义就是：尽管民意调查显示，英国人把“乡村”与皇室、莎士比亚和国民医疗服务制度列为国家最让他们自豪的四个方面，但是这种观点得到的政治支持却极为有限。
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2020考研英语：阅读每日一句解析(二)
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：阅读每日一句解析(二)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：阅读每日一句解析(二)
At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade. Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.
24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4 a key question unanswered about homework
is_____.
[A] it should be eliminated
[B] it counts much in schooling
[C] it places extra burdens on teachers
[D] it is important for grades
题目的解析：
1.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.
词汇突破：thorny questions 棘手的问题
参考译文：与此同时，这个政策没有解决关于家庭作业的棘手的问题。
2.If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing.
词汇突破: 1) academic achievement 学业
2) eliminate 去除
3) count for 占
参考译文：如果学区认为家庭作业对于学生的学业不重要，那么学区就应该减少或者不布置家庭作业，而不是(布置家庭作业)，却不算入成绩。
3. Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade.
词汇突破：1)Conversely 相反
参考译文：相反，如果家庭作业很重要，那么学区就应该让家庭作业在成绩(的计算中)占更大的比例。
4.Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to
their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.
句子切分：
1)This policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject
参考译文：同时这项政策也没有做任何事情来确保给学生布置的家庭作业是有用的(meaningful)，是适合他们年纪和所修科目的。
2) (This policy does nothing to ensure) that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.
参考译文：这项政策也没有做任何事情来确保老师们不会布置过多的家庭作业，多到连他们都不愿意检查和批改。
(老师不会布置多到连他们都不愿意检查和批改的家庭作业。
) 解析：也就是说：无法确保老师不会布置过多的家庭作业。
24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4 a key question unanswered about homework is _____.
我们把whether放到选项里，这样更容易理解：
关于家庭作业还没有解决的一个关键问题是：
定位到句：
2句和3句讲了一个问题;
4句讲了两个问题;
所以234句都是线索句;
( 当然题干中出现了whether就直接指向了二三句中的if; ) (但是第四句中的：this policy does nothing to ensure that 也可以等于if;)
首先看一下2句和3句：
If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic
achievement,
如果家庭作业对于学生学业来讲不重要…
Conversely(相反), if homework matters,
如果家庭作业(对于学生学业)重要…
也就是说问题在于：家庭作业对于学生的学业而言是否重要?
[B]whether it counts much in schooling
家庭作业是否在学校教育中占更大的比重;
=家庭作业对于学校教育是否重要
Schooling= students’ academic achievement
所以B选项是完美替换!
错误选项一：
[D]whether it is important for grades
家庭作业是否对成绩重要
这就是偷换，不是家庭作业对于成绩是否重要!
而在于家庭作业对于孩子学业是否重要!
成绩在这里只是一个参数，用来反应家庭作业对于学校教育是否重要的参数;
我们不能说家庭作业对于成绩是否重要。
可以排除
错误选项二：
[A]whether it should be eliminated
家庭作业是否应该被去除。
问题不在于家庭作业是否应该被去除，而在于家庭作业对于孩子学业是否重要!
是否应该被去除家庭作业是反应家庭作业是否重要的一个参数。
可以排除!
错误选项三：
[C] whether it places extra burdens on teachers
家庭作业是否会给老师增加的额外的负担
文中第四句说的是：老师是否会布置过多的家庭作业;
所以是偷换!可以排除!
如果要做正确的同意替换应该是：
Whether teachers will assign proper amount of homework.
(老师们是否会布置恰当数量的家庭作业)。