亚投行介绍

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浅谈亚洲基础设施投资银行及其对我国经济的影响

浅谈亚洲基础设施投资银行及其对我国经济的影响

浅谈亚洲基础设施投资银行及其对我国经济的影响【摘要】本文介绍了亚洲基础设施投资银行的背景和发展历程,重点分析了该银行在我国基础设施建设中的作用及对我国经济的影响。

通过比较亚洲基础设施投资银行与其他国际金融组织的不同之处,探讨了该银行未来在我国经济中的发展前景。

结论部分强调了亚洲基础设施投资银行对我国经济的积极影响,为我国经济发展带来新机遇。

最后提出了我国应进一步发挥亚洲基础设施投资银行的作用,以促进经济繁荣和可持续发展。

通过对亚洲基础设施投资银行的研究,揭示了其在我国经济中的重要地位和作用,为我国未来的发展提供了有益的参考和启示。

【关键词】亚洲基础设施投资银行,我国经济,影响,发展历程,作用,促进作用,发展前景,比较,积极影响,新机遇,作用发挥1. 引言1.1 何为亚洲基础设施投资银行亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行)是一个多边的金融机构,旨在支持亚洲地区的基础设施建设和发展。

它于2015年由21个亚洲国家共同发起成立,总部设在北京,是亚洲地区第一个由发展中国家主导的国际金融机构。

亚洲基础设施投资银行的主要任务是为会员国提供融资支持,帮助它们建设基础设施项目,包括但不限于交通基础设施、能源基础设施、水利设施等。

亚投行采取的是市场化运作模式,注重项目的可持续性和经济效益,通过引入私人资本和市场机制,更好地推动基础设施建设,促进区域经济一体化。

亚洲基础设施投资银行的成立标志着亚洲国家在基础设施建设领域合作的新时代的到来,为亚洲地区的经济发展和繁荣注入了新的动力。

其宗旨是加强亚洲国家之间的合作,促进基础设施建设水平的提升,推动区域经济一体化进程,助力实现亚洲地区的可持续发展目标。

1.2 亚洲基础设施投资银行的成立背景亚洲地区的快速经济增长和城市化进程对基础设施建设提出了日益增长的需求。

传统国际金融机构如世界银行和亚洲开发银行等在基础设施领域的投资规模和速度往往无法满足亚洲国家的需求。

这也导致了在亚洲地区存在着一定的基础设施建设差距和不均衡发展现象。

亚投行目前现状

亚投行目前现状

自2015年成立以来,亚投行为亚洲和世界经济做出了巨大贡献。

越来越多的国家加入了亚投行。

但是,出于某些原因,一些银行选择退出亚投行。

从亚投行撤出的国家有哪些?亚投行在中国的份额是多少?让我们在下面看一下。

退出亚投行的国家有哪些?亚投行是亚洲的政府间多边发展机构,被称为亚洲基础设施投资银行。

它着重于支持基础设施建设。

其目的是促进亚洲地区的建设,互联互通和经济一体化进程,并加强中国与亚洲其他国家和地区之间的合作。

它是中国发起的第一家多边金融机构,总部设在北京。

自2015年成立以来,亚投行为亚洲和世界经济做出了巨大贡献。

越来越多的国家加入了亚投行。

但是,出于某些原因,一些银行选择退出亚投行。

从亚投行撤出的国家有哪些?亚投行在中国的份额是多少?让我们在下面看一下。

退出亚投行的国家有哪些?目前,退出亚投行的国家包括菲律宾,丹麦,科威特,马来西亚,波兰,南非和泰国。

亚投行在中国股份中的份额最初,亚投行的计划是亚洲国家拥有75%的股份,而外国则占25%的股份。

但是,随着欧洲主要经济体竞争加入亚投行,随着未来谈判的深入,亚洲国家所占份额将不排除。

原本亚投行的规划是,亚洲国家拥有75%的股份,域外国家所占股份为25%。

但是随着欧洲主要经济体竞相加入亚投行,未来随着谈判的深入,不排除亚洲国家所占股份有所减少。

研究结果显示,如果亚洲国家占75%股份,且股份分配按照60%国内生产总值(GDP)和40%购买力平价(PPP),届时亚投行最大股东为中国(30.85%),以下依次为印度(10.4%)、印尼(3.99%)、德国(3.96%)和韩国(3.93%),这是韩国所占份额最大的情况。

对于很多海外国家来说,加入亚投行,可以方便获得投融资,发展国家所需的基础设施建设。

而对于中国来说,成立亚投行,可以使得人民币国际化,同时也可以把中国市场带向亚太地区,消化国内部分行业过剩的产能。

亚投行英语介绍

亚投行英语介绍

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a proposed international financial institution which is focused on supporting infrastructure construction in the Asia-Pacific region. The bank was proposed as an initiative by the government of China[4] and supported by 37 regional and 20 non-regional members Prospective Founding Members, 51 of which have signed the Articles of Agreement that form the legal basis for the proposed bank. The bank starts operation after the agreement enters into force, which requires 10 ratifications, holding a total number of 50% of the initial subscritions of the Autorized Capital Stock. Countries with a large GDP that did not become PFM are the US, Japan (which dominated the ADB) and Canada.AIIB is regarded by some as a rival for the IMF, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB),[5] which are regarded as dominated by developed countries like the United States.[5] The United Nations has addressed the launch of AIIB as "scaling up financing for sustainable development"[6] for the concern of Global Economic Governance.[7]The bank was proposed by China in 2013[8] and the initiative launched at a ceremony in Beijing in October 2014.[9] The Articles of Agreement (AOA) were signed by 50 PFMs on 29 June 2015, which become a party to the agreement through ratification. As of July 2015, 1 state (Myanmar) has ratified the agreement.[1]History[edit]The first news reports about the AIIB appeared in October 2013.[10] The Chinese government has been frustrated with what it regards as the slow pace of reforms and governance, and wants greater input in global established institutions like the IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank which it claims are dominated by American, European and Japanese interests.[5]In April 2014, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a keynote speech at the opening of the Boao Forum for Asia and said that China was ready to intensify consultations with relevant parties in and outside Asia on the preparations for the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.[11] The Asian Development Bank Institute published a report in 2010 which said that the region requires $8 trillion to be invested from 2010 to 2020 in infrastructure for the region to continue economic development.[5][12] In a 2014 editorial, The Guardian newspaper wrote that the new bank could allow Chinese capital to finance these projects and allow it a greater role to play in the economic development of the region commensurate with its growing economic and political clout.[13] But until March 2015, China in the ADB has only 5.47 percent voting right, while Japan and US have a combined 26 percent voting right (13 percent each) with a share in subscribed capital of 15.7 percent and 15.6 percent, respectively. Dominance by both countries and slow reforms underlie China's wish to establish the AIIB, while both countries worry about China's increasing influence.[14]In June 2014 China proposed doubling the registered capital of the bank from $50 billion to $100 billion and invited India to participate in the founding of the bank.[15][16] On 24 October 2014, twenty-one countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding the AIIB inBeijing, China: Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.[17] Indonesia's joining was slightly delayed due to their new presidential administration not being able to review the membership in time.[18] Indonesia signed the MOU on 25 November 2014.The U.S. allegedly tried to keep Australia and South Korea from becoming prospective founding members, after they expressed an interest in it.[19] However, both Australia and South Korea applied to join the bank in March 2015.[20][21][22]Hong Kong's Financial SecretaryJohn Tsang announced in his budget speech in February 2015 that the territory would join the AIIB.[23] It did however not become one of the prospective founding members and negotiated as part of the Chinese delegation.In early March 2015, the United Kingdom's Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, announced that the UK had decided to apply to join the Bank, becoming the first major Western country to do so. The announcement was criticised by the U.S. Obama Administration. A US government official told Financial Times, "We are wary about a trend toward constant accommodation of China, which is not the best way to engage a rising power." The official further stated that the British decision was taken after "no consultation with the US."[24] In response, the UK indicated that the subject had been discussed between Chancellor Osborne and US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew for several months preceding the decision. It was further stated that joining the bank as a founding member would allow the UK to influence the development of the institution. By encouraging Chinese investments in the next generations of nuclear power plants, Osborne announced that "the City of London would become the base for the first clearing house for the yuan outside Asia."[25]Following the criticism, the White House National Security Council, in a statement to The Guardian, declared, "Our position on the AIIB remains clear and consistent. The United States and many major global economies all agree there is a pressing need to enhance infrastructure investment around the world. We believe any new multilateral institution should incorporate the high standards of the World Bank and the regional development banks. Based on many discussions, we have concerns about whether the AIIB will meet these high standards, particularly related to governance, and environmental and social safeguards … The international community has a stake in seeing the AIIB complement the existing architecture, and to work effectively alongside the World Bank and Asian Development Bank."[26]Three other European states: Germany, France and Italy – followed the UK's decision to join the AIIB in March. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble stated, "We want to contribute our long-standing experience with international financial institutions to the creation of the new bank by setting high standards and helping the bank to get a high international reputation."[27] In March 2015, the South Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance announced that it, too, is planning to join the AIIB, citing its potential in benefiting South Korean companies win deals in infrastructural projects as well expanding South Korea's influence in international banking as a founding member.[28] States could indicate their interest in becoming a Prospective Founding Member until 31 March 2015.Negotiations took place in the framework of 5 Chief Negotiators Meetings (CNMs) which took place between November 2014 and May 2015. The Articles of Agreement, the legal framework of the proposed bank, were concluded in the fifth CNM. It was signed on 29 June 2015 by 50 of the named 57 prospective founding members in Beijing.AIIB within PRC policy thinking[edit]Fostering LT economic development[edit]The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank can be construed as a natural inter-national extension of the infrastructure-driven economic development framework that has sustained the rapid economic growth of China since the adoption of the Chinese economic reform under chairman Deng Xiaoping. It stems from the notion that long-term economic growth can only be achieved through massive, systematic, and broad-based investments in infrastructure assets – in contrast with the more short-term "export-driven" and "domestic consumption" development models favored by mainstream Neoclassical economists and pursued inconsiderately by many developing countries in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century with generally disappointing results.[29][30]Infrastructure as regional integration and foreign policy tool[edit]In his 29 March 2015 speech at the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) annual conference, President Xi Jinping insisted that "the Chinese economy is deeply integrated with the global economy and forms an important driving force of the economy of Asi a and even the world at large. […] China's investment opportunities are expanding. Investment opportunities in infrastructure connectivity as well as in new technologies, new products, new business patterns, and new business models are constantly springing up. […] China's foreign cooperation opportunities are expanding. We support the multilateral trading system, devote ourselves to the Doha Round negotiations, advocate the Asia-Pacific free trade zone, promote negotiations on regional comprehensive economic partnership, advocate the construction of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), boost economic and financial cooperation in an all-round manner, and work as an active promoter of economic globalization and regional integration", insisting that the Silk Road Fund and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank would foster "economic connectivity and a new-type of industrialization [in the Asia Pacific area], and [thus] promote the common development of all countries as well as the peoples' joint enjoyment of development fruits".[31]Legal basis and MembershipThe Articles of Agreement will form the legal basis for the Bank. 57 Prospective Founding Members (PFM) named in annex A of the agreement are eligible to sign and ratify the Articles, thus becoming a member of the Bank. Other states, which are parties to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development Bank may become members after approval of their accession by the bank.[32]The Articles were negotiated by the Prospective Founding Members, with Hong Kong joining the negotiations via China.[33][34]Founding Members[edit]The 57 Prospective Founding Members can become Founding Members through: ∙Signing the Articles of Agreement in 2015∙Ratifying the Articles of Agreement in 2015 or 2016As of July 2015, 50 states have signed the Articles, one of which has ratified them. Seven countries that signed the founding charter did not sign the Article of Agreement on 29 June.[35][36] The formal actions towards becoming a Founding Member are shown below, as well as the percentage of the votes and of the shares, in the event all prospective founding states become parties, and no other members are accepted.。

形势与政策时事热点问与答

形势与政策时事热点问与答
最难就业季,怎样不当“毕剩客”
支持“先择业”
进入某个领域工作后再想跳出来肯定难如 登天,没有经验积累,和新的应届生相比 也失去了竞争优势。
“无薪就业”还是“漫天要价”
在当前严峻的就业形势下,“无薪就业”看似见怪不怪。 与之相反,有些大学生觉得自己学业优秀、能说会道, 就应该拿高薪。但是,毕业生在学校表现得优秀,并不 代表其一定能在企业生存。因此,找工作没“薪”不行, 过于要“薪”也不行,如何把握好尺度,需结合自身情 况和企业情况做出合理判断。


✓ 促进了美日在汽车、牛肉、米 饭、猪肉等多领域的单独对话。
✓ 美日间贸易障碍将下降。 ✓ TPP协议将使日本经济和供应链
进一步与北美融合。T ✓ PP协议有助于日本急需的结构
化改革。日本结构化改革将促 进日本经济增长潜力。
• 给日本的经济与政治造成一定的负面 效果。
• 不利于日本决定未来经济政策的自主 性,同时也可能导致日本长期所追求 的政治大国目标失去必要的经济号召 力。
“TPP”会带来哪些影响
药品自主定价是喜是忧
05 药品自主定价是喜是忧
国家放开药品价格,不仅可以解决当前医药市场上特 殊药品价格“虚高”问题,还能解决药品招标制度导致的 价格“虚低”问题。
企业取得自主定价权后,一方面,可以促使零售药店 主动挤压“高毛利低疗效产品”的市场空间;另一方面, 企业在摆脱生存的压力后,又可专注于产品质量标准的提 升以及新产品的开发,对建立良好的市场形态有良好的促 进作用。
创客是什么
06 创客是什么
“创客”是指出于兴趣与爱好,努力把各种创意转变为现 实的人。创客运动最重要的标志是掌握了自生产工具,他们是 一群新人类。坚守创新,持续实践,乐于分享并且追求美好生 活的人。

亚投行:多边开发金融机构的新发展

亚投行:多边开发金融机构的新发展

亚投行:多边开发金融机构的新发展【摘要】亚投行作为新兴的多边开发金融机构,吸引了众多国家的加入和支持。

本文首先介绍了亚投行的成立背景,包括其诞生的原因和目的。

接着探讨了亚投行的组织架构,以及各成员国在其中的贡献和资金注入情况。

然后分析了亚投行的项目投资与发展战略,以及其在国际合作中的影响力提升。

文章总结了亚投行未来面临的挑战,展望了其发展前景,并探讨了亚投行在全球格局中的作用。

亚投行将在未来扮演更为重要的角色,为亚洲和全球经济的发展作出积极贡献。

【关键词】亚投行, 多边开发金融机构, 成立背景, 组织架构, 成员国, 资金注入, 项目投资, 发展战略, 国际合作, 影响力提升, 未来挑战, 发展前景, 全球格局, 作用。

1. 引言1.1 亚投行:多边开发金融机构的新发展亚投行,全称亚洲基础设施投资银行,是一个多边开发金融机构,于2016年正式成立,总部设在北京。

亚投行的成立被视为多边金融机构领域的新生力量,其目标是为亚洲及周边地区的基础设施建设提供资金支持和金融服务。

亚投行的成立背景可以追溯到亚洲基础设施投资银行的倡议,旨在填补亚洲基础设施融资的巨大缺口。

随着亚洲经济的快速增长和基础设施建设的需求不断增加,传统金融机构已无法满足这一需求,因此亚投行的出现填补了这一空白。

亚投行的组织架构由理事会、行政局和多国员工组成。

成员国在理事会中共同决定银行的政策和发展方向,行政局负责具体的日常管理工作,并且来自不同国家的员工共同为银行的运作提供支持。

亚投行的成员国包括亚洲地区的国家和其他国家,不同国家根据各自的经济实力和发展需求向银行注入资金。

这些资金将用于支持亚投行的项目投资和发展战略,包括基础设施建设、能源和环保等领域。

亚投行还积极开展国际合作,扩大其影响力,在全球范围内参与基础设施建设和亚洲经济发展。

亚投行的未来挑战包括如何更好地与其他国际金融机构合作,如何加强与成员国之间的沟通和合作等。

亚投行的发展前景十分广阔,将在国际金融体系中扮演越来越重要的角色。

亚投行简介总结

亚投行简介总结

亚投行简介总结
亚洲基础设施投资银行(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,简称亚投行)成立于2015年,是由亚洲各国发起并共同创立的一家国际性金融机构。

以下是对亚投行的简要总结:
成立背景:亚投行的设立旨在满足亚洲地区对基础设施建设巨大需求的同时,加强国际合作,促进亚洲及其他地区的可持续发展。

亚投行的创立是为填补亚洲基础设施融资的需求缺口,提供更多的资金支持。

成员国:亚投行的成员包括亚洲及其他地区的国家和地区。

截至目前,亚投行已经吸引了80多个国家的加入,其中包括发展中国家和发达国家。

中国是亚投行的创始成员国,也是最大的股东。

治理结构:亚投行采用“一国一票”原则,每个成员国在亚投行的决策中都拥有平等的投票权。

亚投行设有理事会、董事会和行政部门,通过这些机构实现对银行运作的监督和管理。

资金规模:亚投行的注册资本为1000亿美元,初始授权资本为2000亿美元,这使得亚投行成为全球最大的多边开发银行之一。

亚投行的融资方式包括贷款、股权投资和债券等多种形式。

项目重点:亚投行的主要投资领域包括交通、能源、环境保护、农业等基础设施领域。

通过支持这些领域的项目,亚投行旨在促进亚洲地区的经济增长、减少贫困、改善基础设施建设水平。

合作伙伴关系:亚投行与其他国际金融机构和多边开发银行建立了紧密的合作伙伴关系,包括世界银行、亚洲开发银行等。

通过合作,亚投行扩大了其资金池和项目覆盖范围。

总体而言,亚投行的设立对亚洲及其他地区的可持续发展起到了积极作用,为基础设施建设提供了新的融资渠道,促进了国际合作与发展。

亚投行和亚洲开发银行解读

亚投行和亚洲开发银行解读

创造就业机会
亚投行的投资项目往往能够创造 大量就业机会,特别是在基础设 施建设和制造业领域,有助于缓 解成员国的就业压力。
亚洲开发银行在促进区域合作中角色定位
区域合作平台
亚洲开发银行作为一个多边开发机构,为成员国提供了一 个区域合作平台,促进成员国之间的经济交流和合作。
推动金融合作
亚洲开发银行通过提供贷款、担保等金融服务,推动成员 国之间的金融合作,促进区域内资本市场的发展。
包括亚洲和太平洋地区的多个国家。
02
业务范围
两个机构在业务范围上也有所差异。亚投行主要关注基础设施建设,而
亚洲开发银行的业务范围更广泛,包括能源、交通、城市发展、教育、
卫生等多个领域。
03
资金来源
亚投行和亚洲开发银行的资金来源也有所不同。亚投行主要依靠成员国
缴纳的股本和借款,而亚洲开发银行则通过成员国缴纳的股本、借款以
感谢您的观看
知识分享与技术援助
亚洲开发银行通过知识分享、技术援助等方式,帮助成员 国提高经济管理和治理能力,推动经济的可持续发展。
两者共同推动亚洲经济一体化进程
要点一
互补性强
亚投行和亚洲开发银行在职能上具有 很强的互补性。亚投行侧重于基础设 施建设和贸易便利化等领域,而亚洲 开发银行则更注重金融合作和知识分 享等方面。两者的合作有助于形成合 力,共同推动亚洲经济一体化进程。
东南亚清洁能源推广计划
亚洲开发银行在东南亚地区推广清洁能源技术,支持太阳能、 风能等可再生能源项目,降低碳排放,应对气候变化。
双方业务交叉点及互补性分析
业务交叉点
亚投行和亚洲开发银行在基础设施建设、环境保护与可持续发展等领域有一定的业务交叉,双方都在努力推动亚 洲地区的经济和社会发展。

亚投行意向创始国成员只有亚洲国家吗

亚投行意向创始国成员只有亚洲国家吗

亚投行意向创始国成员只有亚洲国家吗
亚洲基础设施投资银行(简称亚投行,AIIB)的意向创始成员国名单终于落地,共57国。

G7国家中的美国、日本和加拿大暂未加入。

按大洲分,亚投行有亚洲国家34个,欧洲国家18个,非洲国家2个,美洲国家1个,大洋洲国家2个。

从中国到欧洲的国际组织中,东盟10国悉数加入;拥有28个成员的欧盟已经有14个国家加入亚投行;G20集团中14国加入,而金砖5国也全部跻身首发阵容。

截至目前,亚投行意向创始成员国增至57个,包括奥地利、澳大利亚、阿塞拜疆、孟加拉国、巴西、文莱、柬埔寨、中国、丹麦、埃及、法国、芬兰、格鲁吉亚、德国、冰岛、印度、印度尼西亚、伊朗、以色列、意大利、约旦、哈萨克斯坦、韩国、科威特、吉尔吉斯斯坦、老挝、卢森堡、马来西亚、马尔代夫、马耳他、蒙古、缅甸、尼泊尔、荷兰、新西兰、挪威、阿曼、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、波兰、葡萄牙、卡塔尔、俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、新加坡、南非、西班牙、斯里兰卡、瑞典、瑞士、塔吉克斯坦、泰国、土耳其、阿联酋、英国、乌兹别克斯坦和越南。

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亚投行介绍
亚洲基础设施投资银行(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,简称亚投行)是一个多边开发银行,于2016年1月16日在中国北京正式成立,总部设在北京。

亚投行的宗旨是促进亚洲地区的基础设施建设和经济发展,为成员国提供贷款和其他金融服务。

亚投行的成立是亚洲地区自主发展的重要里程碑,它标志着亚洲国家在全球金融体系中的地位和影响力的提升。

作为一个新兴的多边金融机构,亚投行的目标是通过提供贷款和其他金融产品来支持亚洲国家的基础设施建设,促进区域经济一体化和可持续发展。

亚投行的成员国包括亚洲地区的主要经济体以及其他国家和地区。

截至2021年6月,亚投行已有103个成员国,其中包括中国、印度、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、德国、法国等。

亚投行的成员国共同拥有该机构的治理权,并共同决定亚洲基础设施投资银行的政策和战略发展方向。

亚投行的资本金总额为1000亿美元,其中初始认缴资本为2000亿美元。

亚投行的资金主要来自成员国的认缴资本和借款。

亚投行的贷款主要用于基础设施领域的项目,包括交通、能源、水利、通信等。

亚投行的贷款项目由成员国提出并经过评估和批准。

亚投行也会与其他国际金融机构合作,共同融资和实施项目。

亚投行在项目评估和贷款审批方面采用了灵活的流程和机制。

亚投行重视项目的可持续性和环境友好性,并鼓励成员国在项目实施过程中采取透明和负责任的做法。

亚投行还注重项目的社会效益,鼓励成员国在项目中考虑社会和民生的需求。

亚投行在短短几年的时间里取得了显著的成绩。

截至2021年6月,亚投行已批准了128个项目,涉及金额超过210亿美元。

这些项目涵盖了亚洲各个领域的基础设施建设,包括公路、铁路、港口、电力等。

亚投行的贷款和投资已经为亚洲地区带来了实实在在的经济和社会效益。

亚投行在推动亚洲地区的基础设施建设和经济发展方面发挥了重要作用。

它为成员国提供了一种多样化的融资选择,并促进了区域合作和经济一体化。

亚投行的成功经验也为其他地区的发展银行提供了借鉴和启示。

总之,亚洲基础设施投资银行是一个致力于促进亚洲地区基础设施建设和经济发展的多边金融机构。

通过提供贷款和其他金融产品,亚投行支持亚洲国家的基础设施项目,并推动区域合作和经济一体化。

亚投行的成立标志着亚洲地区在全球金融体系中的地位和影响力的提升,为亚洲地区的可持续发展做出了积极贡献。

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