电子专业中英文词汇翻译
电子行业电子英汉字典
电子行业电子英汉字典1. 引言随着电子行业的快速发展，电子产品的普及程度也越来越高。
对于从事电子工作的人来说，掌握电子行业相关的英文术语是必不可少的。
本文档提供了一个电子行业的电子英汉字典，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关的英文术语。
2. 电子行业电子英汉字典下面是一些常见的电子行业英文术语及其对应的中文翻译：2.1. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）集成电路是由大量的电子元器件（如晶体管、电阻、电容等）集成在单个芯片上的电路。
它被广泛应用于电子设备中，如计算机、手机、电视等。
2.2. Printed Circuit Board（印刷电路板）印刷电路板是用于支持和连接电子元器件的基础材料。
它由一层或多层导电层和绝缘层构成，上面用导线连接了各个元器件。
2.3. Transistor（晶体管）晶体管是一种用于控制电流流动的电子器件。
它可以作为开关或放大器使用，广泛应用于各种电子设备中。
2.4. Capacitor（电容器）电容器是一种用于存储电荷的电子器件。
它由两个导体之间夹有绝缘介质组成，可用于调整电路的电压和电流。
2.5. Resistor（电阻器）电阻器是一种用于限制电流流动的电子器件。
它可以调整电路中的电流和电压，起到稳定电路性能的作用。
2.6. Diode（二极管）二极管是一种只允许电流单向流动的电子器件。
它通常用于整流电路和信号调理等应用。
2.7. Inductor（电感器）电感器是一种用于储存能量的电子器件。
它由一个螺线圈构成，通过储存和释放磁场来实现对电流的调节。
2.8. Transformer（变压器）变压器是一种用于改变交流电压的电子器件。
它通过电磁感应原理实现输入和输出电压的转换。
2.9. Semiconductor（半导体）半导体是一种介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料。
它在电子行业中被广泛应用，如制造集成电路和光电子器件等。
2.10. Microcontroller（微控制器）微控制器是一种功能强大的集成电路，具有处理器、内存和输入输出引脚等功能。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容：1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科，它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面，包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。
2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件：electronic device- 电路设计：circuit design- 电子设备制造：electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料：electronic materials- 信号处理：signal processing- 微电子技术：microelectronics- 集成电路：integrated circuit- 数字信号处理：digital signal processing- 工程实践：engineering practice- 控制系统：control system- 电源管理：power management- 传感器技术：sensor technology- 电磁场理论：electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术：optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播：electromagnetic wave propagation请注意：以上词汇仅为参考，具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。
建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词，以获取最准确的词汇。
总结：本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇，帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。
但是请注意，根据不同的学校和教学内容，词汇表可能会有所不同，建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词，以获得准确的词汇理解。
最全电子行业术语英文翻译
最全电子行业术语英文翻译本文档收集了电子行业中最常见的术语及其英文翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 常见术语及英文翻译- 电子设备 (Electronic device)- 半导体 (Semiconductor)- 集成电路 (Integrated circuit)- 电路板 (Circuit board)- 芯片 (Microchip)- 电 (Capacitor)- 电阻器 (Resistor)- 电感器 (Inductor)- 发光二极管 (Light-emitting diode)- 二极管 (Diode)- 可编程逻辑门阵列 (Programmable logic gate array)- 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable logic controller)- 集成封装 (Integrated packaging)- 数字信号处理 (Digital signal processing) - 触摸屏 (Touchscreen)- 无线充电 (Wireless charging)- 人工智能 (Artificial intelligence)- 物联网 (Internet of Things)- 虚拟现实 (Virtual reality)- 增强现实 (Augmented reality)- 机器研究 (Machine learning)2. 其他相关术语- 电池 (Battery)- 蓝牙 (Bluetooth)- Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi)- 供应链管理 (Supply chain management) - 电子支付 (Electronic payment)- 信息安全 (Information security)- 数据隐私 (Data privacy)- 用户界面 (User interface)- 数据存储 (Data storage)- 硬件 (Hardware)- 软件 (Software)- 网络安全 (Network security)- 数据备份 (Data backup)- 电子签名 (Electronic signature)- 电子邮箱 (Email)- 数据恢复 (Data recovery)- 电子证书 (Digital certificate)- 电子表格 (Spreadsheet)- 数据分析 (Data analysis)- 电子文档 (Electronic document)- 云存储 (Cloud storage)请注意，本文档收集的是最常见的电子行业术语及其英文翻译，如果有其他术语需要翻译或有任何疑问，请随时与我联系。
电子技术基本词汇中英文对照
电子技术基本词汇Chapter 7 analog signals 模拟信号digital signals 数字信号Sequential Logic Circuits 时序逻辑电路Combinatorial Logic Circuits 组合逻辑电路Chip 芯片Integrated circuits (IC) 集成电路Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boolean variables 布尔变量Synthesis of Logic Circuits组合逻辑电路综合analysis of Logic Circuits组合逻辑电路分析De Morgan’s Laws德摩根律Gate circuit 门电路Minterms 最小项Maxterms 最大项Sum-of-Products 与或表达式Product-of-Sums 或与表达式Logic diagram 逻辑电路图Logic function 逻辑函数Truth table 真值表Encoders 编码器Decoders 译码器Karnaugh Maps 卡诺图Flip-flop 触发器Clock Signal 时钟信号Synchronous 同步Asynchronous 异步positive-edge-triggered 上升沿触发negative-edge-triggered下降沿触发Shift Register 移位寄存器Counter 计数器Binary counter 二进制计数器Decimal counter十进制计数器Chapter 8 Carriers 载流子Diode 二极管Semiconductor 半导体pn junction pn结hole 空穴electron 电子Saturation current 饱和电流Thermal voltage 热电压Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Forward/ reverse bias 前向/反向偏置Zener Diode 齐纳/稳压二极管operating point 工作点Rectifier circuits 整流电路Filter circuits 滤波电路Half-wave rectifier 半波整流电路Full-wave rectifier 全波整流电路Clipper Circuits 限幅/削波电路Clamp Circuits钳位电路Small-signal Equivalent Circuits 小信号等效电路Chapter 9 Amplifiers 放大器/放大电路Cascaded Amplifiers 级联放大器Amplitude 幅值Phase 相位Inverting amplifiers 反相放大电路Noninverting amplifiers 同相放大电路Voltage-Amplifier 电压放大电路Current-Amplifier 电流放大电路Transconductance -Amplifier 跨导放大电路Transresistance-Amplifier 互阻放大电路Gain 增益Current/voltage/power gain 电流/电压/功率增益Input/output resistance 输入/输出电阻Loading Effects 负载效应AC Coupling 交流耦合Direct Coupling 直接（直流）耦合Phase/Waveform Distortion 相位/波形失真（畸变）Transfer Characteristic 转移特性Differential Amplifiers 差分放大电路inverting input 反相输入端noninverting input 同相输入端Differential Signal 差分（模）信号Common-mode Signal 共模信号Common Mode Rejection Ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Bias Current 偏置电流Offset Voltage 失调电压Offset Current 失调电流Complementary symmetry power amplifiers 互补对称功率放大电路Feedback 反馈Half-power Frequency 半功率频率Low frequency region 低频区Midband frequency region 中频区high frequency region 高频区Pulse Response 脉冲响应Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真Chapter 10Transistors 晶体管Field-Effect Transistors (FET) 场效应晶体管Metal-oxide-semiconductor MOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管n-Channel Enhancement n沟道增强型Grid 栅极Source源极Drain漏极Base 衬底Cutoff Region 截止区Triode Region 三角区/可变电阻区Saturation Region 饱和区Bias Circuits 偏置电路The Fixed- Plus Self-Bias Circuit 固定增益自偏置电路Transconductance 跨导Drain Resistance 漏极电阻Common-source Amplifiers 共源极放大电路bypass capacitor 旁通电容coupling capacitor 耦合电容Source Followers 源极跟随器CMOS 互补对称MOS管Chapter 11Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) 双极型晶体管Triode Tube 三极管base collector p-n junction 基集pn结（集电结）base emitter p-n junction 基射pn结（发射结）fixed base bias circuit 固定偏置电路Four-Resistor bias Circuit 四电阻偏置电路/分压偏置电路Active region 线性放大区Common-Emitter 共发射极Emitter Followers 射极跟随器nonlinear distortion 非线性畸变Chapter 12Operational Amplifiers 运算放大器Infinite gain 无穷大增益Summing-point Constraint 结点约束(加和点约束) Virtual short 虚短Virtual open 虚断negative feedback 负反馈positive feedback 正反馈Serial/parallel feedback 串联/并联反馈Bandwidth 带宽open-loop gain 开环增益closed-loop gain 闭环增益Output Voltage Swing 输出电压幅值限制Output Current Limits 输出电流限制Slew-Rate Limitation 转换速率限制Full-power bandwidth 全功率带宽Integrators 积分器Differentiators 微分器。
电子信息工程专业英语(第三版)词汇表
a portion of 一部分a variety of各种各样的a mass of 大量的AC abbr. Alternating Current 交流电accide ntal adj.意外的accumulator n.累加器acquisiti on n.获取，采集acquisition time 采集时间acquisition time 采集时间activate vt .激活active adj.有源的actuator n 致动器，执行器add-o n n.附件administration邮电管理局address vt.从事，忙于address gen erator 地址产生器address poin ter 地址指针addressing mode 寻址模式adjustme nt n 调整，调节ADSL abbr. Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loo非对称数字用户线adverse adj不利的，相反的AFG Arbitrary Function Generator 任意函数发生器aggregate v.聚集，合计AGP Accelerated Graphic Port 加速图形接口akin adj.同族的，类似的algorithm n.算法alias ing n.混叠现象alkali ne adj.碱性的all in all 总而言之all of a sudde n 突然allocate vt.分配allocate vt.分配allow for 虑及，体谅allow for 虑及，酌留alpha nu mericadj.包括文字与数字的alter v.改变alter native n .选择 ALU abbr Arithmetic Logic Unit 算术逻辑单元alumi nium n 岭铝ambie ntadj.周围的 n.周围环境an alogous adj.类似的 an cillary adj.辅助的，副的an guish n 痛苦，苦恼analogyn.类似，类推an gular freque ncy 角频率anno tati on n.标注，注角军antenna n.触角，天线anti-aliasing filter抗亍昆叠滤波器anti-aliasing filter 抗混叠滤波器applia nee n.用具，器具applia nee n.用具，器县applicati on in terface 应用程序接口approach n.方法appropriate adj.适当的approximati on n.近似（值）approximati on n.逼近，近似值archive vt.存档n.档案文件arena n.竞技场，舞台arena n.竞技场舞台arise from 由…引起；从…中产生arithmetic n算数array n.阵列，数组array n.数组，阵列artificial adj.不自然的as a consequenee 因此匕as always 照常as opposed to ..与...相反as yet到目前为止ASIC abbr. Application Specific Integrated Circuit专用集成电路ASIC Applicati on Specific In tegrated CircuitASIC Applicatio n-Specific I ntegrated Circuit^ 用集成电路assembler n 汇编器assembly Ian guage 汇编语言assig nment n.赋值ASSP abbr. Application Specific Standard Product专用标准器件ASSP Applicatio n-Specific Sta ndard Part专用标准器件assume vt 假定asynchronous adj.异步的asynchronous adj.异步的atte nu ator n.衰减器audiophile n.高保真音响爱好者auditorium n.会堂，礼堂auditory system 听觉系统automatic variable 自动变量automotive adj.汽车的AWG Arbitrary Waveform Ge nerator 任意波形发生器B(be) known as …称作......(be) capable of具备••…的能力(be) equivalerit to 相当于... ,等价于 ...(be) proportional to 与•…成比例back bias 反向偏压backplane n.背叛backside n.背部，后方bar graph条形图bargai n n.交易，协议，廉价品barrier n.隔板，势垒，阻挡层base station 基站base stati on 基站baseba nd n.基带baud n 波特be concerned with •对•…关心be encumbered with 为…•所累be mad e up of由…•组成be referred to as.... 被称作...be thought of as 被认为....beam splitter 分光镜behavioral syn thesis 行为综合ben eficial adj.有益的，受益的Bessel filter贝塞耳滤波器biased adj.加偏压的，有偏向的bill of materials 材料单BIOS abbr. Basic Input Output System基本输入输出系统bipolar adj.双极性的bit vector位向量bland adj.平淡的block diagram 方框图blow up 爆炸，放大blur v使…•模糊BNC bayo net neill-co ncelman 同轴电缆卡环形接头boast v.夸耀Bode plot伯德图bond n.接头Boolean variable 布尔变量boost n.升压，放大bootn.启动，引导，自举boot sector弓丨导扇区bootstran.引导程序pbootstraloader引导装入程序pbrake n.刹车branch instruction分支指令brief adj.短暂的bring up 捉出，引出browse v.浏览budget n.预算budget n.预算budgetary adj.预算的buffer n 缓冲器buffer r 1.缓冲器，缓冲区buildi ng block构件，模块built-in adj.内置的bulky adj.体积大的bulky adj谷量大的，体积大的bun chin.聚束ngbus in terface 总线接口bus in terface 总线接口by one ' s(own) bootstraps 通过自己的努力by way of 经由；作为Ccable n.电缆cable modem 线缆调制解调器cable TV 有线电视cache n.高速缓存CAD Computer Aided Desig n 计算机辅助设计calculable adj.可计算的，能预测的calculation-intensive algorithm 运算密集型算法camcorder n.便携式摄像机can did adj.非排演的，偷拍的capacitive adj.电容性的capacitor n.电容器capacity n.容量，电容capture v .记录，输入carrier wave 载波cascade n 级联cathode n.阴极cauldr on n.大锅炉CB citizens'band 民用波段CCD Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件CD Compact Disc 光盘cell n.细胞，蜂房，电池cellular adj.蜂窝状的characterizati on n.描述，表征charge pump 电荷泵chat n.聊天Chebyshev Type l filter切比雪夫1型滤波器chip rate码片速率chro minance n.色度circular adj.圆形的，循环的circular adj.循环的，环形的circular buffer循环缓冲区class n.类clear-cut adj .界限分明的clever adj.精巧的，灵巧的，巧妙的clich e n空话，套话，废话clock jitter 时钟抖动clump n.块，团CMOS abbr. Compleme ntary Metal-Oxide-Semico nducto互补金属氧化物半导体vi.碰撞，抵触concerned adj.有关的adj.并发的con curre nt process 并发进程con diti onal adj.条件的con diti oning n 调节，调整con duct v 传导con ductivity n.传导性，传导率con figure vt.配置，设定con flict n .冲突，抵触con forma nee n.顺应，一致conjugate adj .共轭的con seque ntly adv.从而，因此con sist of...由…•组成con solidated adj 。
电子行业专业英语词汇翻译中英文
电子行业英语A1.Analog 模拟相似物2.A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换3.AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码4.ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡5.ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司6.Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿7.Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制8.ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平9.ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路10.ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟亚广联11.ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局12.AC Access Conditions 接入条件13.Audio Center 音频中心14.ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减15.ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制16.Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度增益控制17.ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器18.ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法19.ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统20.Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务21.Area Communication System 区域通信系统22.ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器23.Automatic Degaussing Circuit 自动消磁电路24.ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线25.ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统26.AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音擦除27.AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能28.AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会29.AF Audio Frequency 音频30.AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器31.AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器32.Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制33.AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调34.Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪35.Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调36.AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制37.AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能38.ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表39.AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅40.AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置41.ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器42.ANT antenna 天线43.AO Analog Output 模拟输出44.APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索45.APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统46.APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统47.AR Audio Response 音频响应48.ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控49.ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准50.AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪51.ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制52.Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正53.ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式54.ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹55.ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统56.ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee 美国高级电视制式委员会57.AVC Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制58.AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器59.AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡60.AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制61.AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零B1.BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器2.Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器3.BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换4.BB Black Burst 黑场信号5.BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司6.BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院7.BC Binary Code 二进制码8.Balanced Current 平衡电流9.Broadcast Control 广播控制10.BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术11.BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线12.BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则13.Bit Error Rate 比特误码率14.BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲15.BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器16.Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器17.BM Background Music 背景音乐18.BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统19.B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网20.BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元21.Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元22.BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制23.BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层24.BN Backbone Network 主干网25.BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备26.BO Bus Out 总线输出27.BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器28.BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器29.BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会30.BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务31.BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端32.British Telecom 英国电信33.BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器34.Broadcasting Technology Association (***广播技术协会35.BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路36.BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准37.BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元38.BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式39.BW BandWidth 带宽40.BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视C1.CA Conditional Access 条件接收2.CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制3.CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限4.CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统5.Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统6.CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视munity Antenna Television 共用天线电视8.CAV Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度9.CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司10.CBS Columbia Broadcasting System 美国哥伦比亚广播公司 Concentric Cable 同轴电缆G Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器IR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会ITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会R Central Control Room 中心控制室TV China Central Television 中国中央电视台17.Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视S Center Central System 中心控制系统U Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器W Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向21.CD Compact Disc 激光唱片22.CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器23.CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片24.CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理程序25.CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘26.CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘27.CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台28.CF Color Framing 彩色成帧29.CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形显示卡30.CI Common Interface 通用接口31.CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会32.CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施33.CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式34.CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准35.CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度36.CM Colour Monitor 色监视器37.CMTS Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统R Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比39.CON Console 操纵台40.Controller 控制器41.CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting 美国公共广播公司42.CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元43.CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验44.CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码45.CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台46.CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器47.CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管48.CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星49.CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波50.Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器51.Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统52.CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元53.CT Color Temperature 色温54.CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器55.Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制56.Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路57.Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制58.CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备59.Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备60.CTV Color Television 彩色电视61.CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘62.CW Carrie Wave 载波D1.DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播2.DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头3.DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带4.DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统5.DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星6.DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带7.Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制8.DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术9.Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换10.DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视11.DD Direct Drive 直接驱动12.DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制13.DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换14.DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器15.DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流16.Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准17.DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤18.DG Differential Gain 微分增益19.DI Digital Interface 数字接口20.DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机21.DL Delay Line 延时线22.DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动23.DM Delta Modulation 增量调制24.Digital Modulation 数字调制25.DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播26.DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制27.DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技28.DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统29.DN Data Network 数据网络30.DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集31.DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器32.DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线33.DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范34.DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿35.DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统36.DP Differential Phase 微分相位37.Data Pulse 数据脉冲38.DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制39.DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑40.DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播41.DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制42.DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声43.DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技44.DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键45.DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理46.Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器47.DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统48.DT Digital Technique 数字技术49.Digital Television 数字电视50.Data Terminal 数据终端51.Data Transmission 数据传输52.DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播53.DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器54.DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机55.DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统56.Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统57.Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准58.DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播59.DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩60.DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技61.DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播(系统62.DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机E1.EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器2.EB Electron Beam 电子束3.EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统4.EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟5.EC Error Correction 误差校正6.ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络7.ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星8.EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码9.EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换10.EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤11.EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器12.EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单13.EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视14.EE Error Excepted 允许误差15.EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制16.EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作17.EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机18.EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声19.EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统20.EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线21.EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光22.EM Error Monitoring 误码监测23.EN End Node 末端节点24.ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集25.EOT End of Tape 带尾26.EP Edit Point 编辑点27.Error Protocol 错误协议28.EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南29.EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源30.ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率31.ES Elementary Stream 基本码流32.End System 终端系统33.ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局34.ETV Education Television 教育电视35.ETV Enhanced Television 增强电视F1.FA Facial Animation 面部动画2.FABM Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块3.Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统4.Frequency Changer 变频器5.FC Fiber Channel 光纤通道6.Film Composer 电影编辑系统9.FCC Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会10.FD Frequency Divider 分频器11.FD Fiber Duct 光纤管道12.FDCT Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换13.FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口14.FDM Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用15.FDP Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点16.FE Front End 前端17.FE Framing Error 成帧误差18.FF Fast Forward 快进19.FG Frequency Generator 频率发生器20.FH Frequency Hopping 跳频21.FIT Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移22.FN Fiber Node 光纤节点23.FOA Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器24.FOC Fiber Optic Cable 光缆25.FOC Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信26.FOC Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器27.FOM Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器28.Fiber Optic Net 光纤网29.Factor of Safety 安全系数30.Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线31.Frame Scan 帧扫描32.Frame Store 帧存储器33.Frame Synchro 帧同步机34.France Telecom 法国电信35.FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议36.FTTB Fiber-To-The-Building 光纤到楼37.FTTC Fiber-To-The-Curb 光纤到路边38.FTTH Fiber-To-The-Home 光纤到家39.FTTN Fiber-To-The-Node 光纤到节点40.FTTO Fiber-To-The-Office 光纤到办公室G1.GA General Average 总平均值2.GB Gain Bandwidth 增益带宽3.GFC Generic Flow Control 一般流量控制4.GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间5.Ground 接地6.GPC General Purpose Computer 通用接口7.GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus 通用接口总线8.GPS Global Positioning Satellite 全球定位卫星9.GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统10.GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统11.GVFS General Video File Server 通用视频文件服务器H1.HA Head Amplifier 前置放大器2.HB Head Bus 前端总线3.HC Hierarchical Coding 分层编码4.HCT Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端5.HD High Definition 高清晰度6.HD Horizontal Drive 水平驱动脉冲7.HDM High Density Modulation 高密度调制8.HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视9.HDVS High Definition Video System 高清晰度视频系统10.HF High Frequency 高频11.HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 光纤同轴电缆混合网12.HFCT Hybrid Fiber Concentric Twisted Pair Wire 混合光纤同轴双绞线13.HIS Home Information System 家庭信息系统14.HF High-Fidelity 高保真度15.HPA High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器16.HPF High-Pass Filter 高通滤波器17.HQAD High Quality Audio Disc 高品位音频光盘18.HS Horizon Scanner 水平扫描19.HSCS High Speed Camera System 高速摄像机系统20.HSC High Speed Channel 高速信道21.HDB High Speed Data Broadcast 高速数据广播22.HT High Tension 高压23.HTT Home Television Theatre 家庭电视影院24.HTTP Hyper Text Transmission Protocol 超文本传输协议25.HTU Home Terminal Unit 家庭终端单元I1.IA Information Access 信息存取2.IB International Broadcasting 国际广播3.IB Interface Bus 接口总线4.IB Internal Bus 内部总线5.IBC Integrated Broadband Communication 综合宽带通信6.IBC International Broadcasting Center 国际广播中心7.IBC International Broadcasting Convention 欧洲国际广播会议8.IBG Inter Block Gap 字组间隔9.IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路10.IDC Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦逆变换11.IF Intermediate Frequency 中频12.IM Interface Module 接口模块13.IMTV Interactive Multimedia Television 交互式多媒体电视14.IN Integrated Network 综合网 Integrated Network Using Fiber Optics 光纤综合网16.INS Information Network System 信息网络系统17.IOCS Input-Output Control System 输入/输出控制系统18.IOD Information On Demand 点播信息19.Input Power 输入功率20.IP Internet Protocol 因特网协议21.IPC Information Processing Center 信息处理中心22.IPD Interactive Program Directory 交互式节目指南23.IPDC International Press Telecommunication Council 国际新闻通信委员会24.IRD Integrated Receiver/Decoder 综合接收机/解码器25.IS Information Superhighway 信息高速公路26.IS Interactive Service 交互业务27.IS International Standard 国际标准28.ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准总线29.Integrated Service Analog Network 综合业务模拟网30.ISAN International Standard Audiovisual Number 国际标准音视频编号31.ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织32.ISRC International Standard Recording Code 国际标准记录码33.ISSI Inter-Switching System Interface 交换机间系统接口34.IT Interline Transfer 行间转移35.ITS Insertion Test Signal 插入测试信号36.ITS Intelligent Traffic System 智能交通系统37.ITS International Telecommunication Service 国际电信业务38.ITU International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟39.ITV Industrial Television 工业电视40.ITV Interactive Television 交互式电视41.IU Information Unit 信息单元42.IVCS Intelligent Video Conferencing System 智能视频会议系统43.IVDS Interactive Video Data Service 交互视频数据业务44.IVO Interactive Video On Demand 交互点播电视45.IVS Interactive Video System 交互视频系统J1.JB Junction Box 接线盒2.JCTA Japan Cable Television Association ***有线电视协会3.JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图片专家组4.JSB Japan Satellite Broadcasting Inc ***广播卫星公司Keyboard 键盘LN Local Area Network 局域网2.LBC Low Bit-rate Coding 低码率编码3.LC Lossless Coding 无损编码4.LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器5.LCD Light Coupled Device 光耦合器件6.LD Laser Diode 激光二极管7.LDT Low Definition Television 低分辨率数字电视8.LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二极管9.LF Low Frequency 低频10.LFR Low Frequency Response 低频响应11.LFE Low Frequency Oscillator 低频振荡器12.LI Level Indicator 电平指示器13.LMDS Local Microwave Distribution System 本地微波分配系统14.LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器15.LO Local Oscillator 本地振荡器16.LPF Low Pass Filter 低通滤波器17.LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Checking 纵向冗余校验18.LS Light Source 光源19.LSD Large Screen Display 大屏幕显示器20.LSIC Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路21.LSN Local Supervision Network 本地监测网22.LTC Longitudinal Time Code 纵向时间码23.LVD Laser Vision Disc 激光电视唱片24.LVRS Laser Video Recording System 激光视盘录制系统1.MAC Multiplexed Analog Components 复用模拟分量2.MAN Metropolitan Area Network 都市网3.MAPI Multimedia Application Programming Interface 多媒体应用编程接口4.MAT Master Antenna Television 共用天线电视5.MC Main Control 主控6.Media Composer 非线性媒体编辑系统7.MD Motion Compensation 运动补偿8.MC Multimedia Communication 多媒体通信9.MCI Media Control Interface 媒体控制接口10.MCPC Multi-Channel Per Carrier 多路单载波11.MCR Master Control Room 主控制室12.MCR Mobile Control Room 转播车，移动控制室13.MD Magnetic Drum 磁鼓14.MDM Multimedia Data Management 多媒体数据管理15.MDOP Multimedia Data Operation Platform 多媒体数据操作平台16.MF Medium Frequency 中频16.Microphone 传声器，话筒17.MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字接口18.MMDS Multi-Channel Microwave Distribution System 微波多点分配系统19.MAD Modulator And Demodulator 调制解调器20.MOL Maximum Output Level 最大输出电平21.Monitor 监视器，监听器。
电子类常用中英文翻译对照表
AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for informationinterchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子/download/EPROMshuju/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器/download/EPROMshuju/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际/download/EPROMshuju/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器)SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) /movie/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) /movie/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) /movie/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for informationinterchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子/download/EPROMshuju/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器/download/EPROMshuju/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际/download/EPROMshuju/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) /movie/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) /movie/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) /movie/' target='_blank' class='infotextkey'>视频终端。
电子类常用英汉对照词典
电子类常用英汉对照词典Electronic dictionaries have become a common tool for people who work in the technology industry or regularly use electronic devices. One of the most useful types of electronic dictionary is an English-Chinese dictionary that can help people translate technical terms or understand instructions written in a different language. In this document, we will explore some of the most commonly used terms in electronic dictionaries and their corresponding translations in both English and Chinese.1. Battery –电池Batteries are essential for electronic devices to function properly. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the word battery can be translated as “电池”. This is an important term to know for people who need to replace batteries in their electronics or understand the battery life of their devices.2. Charger –充电器A charger is a device that is used to recharge batteries. In an electronic dictionary, the term charger can be translated to “充电器”. This is an important word to know for people who need to charge their electronic devices regularly.3. Circuit board –电路板A circuit board is a crucial component of electronic devices. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the term circuit board can be translated as “电路板”. This is an essential term for people who work in the technology industry or regularly deal with electronic devices.4. Digital –数字化的Digital refers to electronic signals that are represented using discrete values. In a dictionary, the term digital can be translated as “数字化的”. This word is important fo r people who work in the technology industry or need to understand digital signals in order to operate electronic devices.5. Display –显示器A display refers to the visual output of electronic devices. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the term display can be translated as “显示器”. This is an important term to know for people who need to troubleshoot display issues or understand the specifications of their electronic devices.6. Input –输入Input refers to the process of entering data into electronic devices. I n a dictionary, the term input can be translated as “输入”. This word is important for people who need to understand the input options for their electronic devices or troubleshoot input issues.7. Output –输出Output refers to the process of receiving data from electronic devices. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the term output can be translated as “输出”. This is an important term to know for people who need to understand the output options for their electronic devices or troubleshoot output issues.8. Processor –处理器A processor is the central component of electronic devices that performs computations and executes instructions. In a dictionary, the term processor can be translated as “处理器”. This word is important for people who work in the technology industry or need to troubleshoot processor-related issues.9. RAM –随机存储器RAM, or Random Access Memory, is the type of memory that allows electronic devices to run multiple applications simultaneously. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the term RAM can be translat ed as “随机存储器”. This is an essential term for people who work in the technology industry or need to troubleshoot memory-related issues.10. USB –通用串行总线USB, or Universal Serial Bus, is a standard interface used for connecting electronic devices. In an electronic dictionary, the term USB can be translated as “通用串行总线”. This is an important term for people who need to connect electronic devices or troubleshoot USB-related issues.In conclusion, an English-Chinese electronic dictionary can be extremely helpful for people who work with electronic devices or need to troubleshoot technology-related issues. The above-listed terms are just a few of the many terms that can be found in these dictionaries. By understanding these terms, people can better operate their electronic devices and communicate with others in the technology industry.。
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电子专业词汇的中英文对照电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor 通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection) 三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response 换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact 时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET) P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted 基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain 饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback 共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier 多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter 波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator 方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier 乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop 置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter 加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge 时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC) DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM （PROM）Linear Control System(线性系统), Single Input Single Output(单输入单输出), Laplace Transform(拉普拉斯变换), Differential Equations(微分方程), Transfer Functions(传递函数), Models of System(系统模型), Block Diagrams(方框图), Mason’s Gain Formula(梅森公式), First-order System(一阶系统), Second-order System(二阶系统), Higher-order System(高阶系统), Close-loop Control System(闭环控制系统), Stability(稳定性), Transient Response(瞬态响应), Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion(劳斯判据), Steady-state Accuracy(稳态精度), Root-locus(根轨迹), Root-locus Principles(根轨迹基本规则), Frequency Responses(频率响应), Bode Diagrams(波特图), Nyquist Criterion(奈氏判据), Relative Stability(相对稳定性).。