2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (32)

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2018高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷

2018高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力(共两小节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do?A. Run to another station.B. Hurry to catch the bus.C. Go to the railway station.2. Why was the man disappointed?A. There were no tickets left.B. The play was bad.C. The play was not interesting.3. What does the woman believe?A. Sally misses her.B. Sally is mad at her.C. Sally has forgotten her.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. In an office.5. How many people went to the movies actually?A. 6.B. 4.C. 2.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一英语答案与解析

一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。

句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。

it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。

12.考查介词搭配。

句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。

be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。

suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。

14.考查固定搭配。

add to增加，add up加起来。

句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。

15.考查固定搭配。

get along with进展;与……和睦相处。

句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。

16.考查固定搭配。

pack up收拾;打包。

句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。

17.考查固定搭配。

in order to 为了。

句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

18.考查固定搭配。

join in参加，加入。

句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。

19.考查固定搭配。

settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。

句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。

20.考查固定搭配。

fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。

她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业30第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI am a city girl, and my idea of a big animal was a German dog. Meeting Dan changed everything. Early in our dating, he told me of his dream to own a farm.“Don’t cows kick?” I worried when I saw the huge cattle. Dan laughed. “Don’t be afraid,”he said. “Just try milking a few times a day. You’ll get used to them.”After six months, I still was too nervous to try it.One evening I heard the low mooing of the cows in their lot. Then I heard the cows again, but louder. I looked out of the window. A storm was coming. Suddenly I saw a cow running past the window. Another cow passed, and a third one moved into the yard. “Dan!” I shouted—then remembered he had gone into town.I rushed back into the house and pulled on my coat. The noise had roused the children, and they called to me from upstairs. “Stay inside,” I shouted as I went out of the door, “no matter what!”I was running to the yard. Suddenly the hundred cows turned and were coming in my direction! Beside me there was an old gate leading into an empty lot. I threw myself against the gate. Got it! And all at once the cows entered the lot.When Dan got home, I told him the story. “You rescued a whole herd of cows!” Dan said. Lying in bed beside Dan, I felt safe and comfortable.The next time I went out into the lot, I felt a little bigger beside the cows. And it wasn’t too long before I started milking.1. The writer was brave to start milking thanks to _______.A. her children’s helpB. a danger she experiencedC. her husband’s encouragementD. getting on with the cows long2. What is the right order in which the writer’ story happened?a. She was married to Dan.b. She dreamed of a German dog.c. She saved a whole herd of cows.d. She and her husband began to runa farm.e. She was brave to start milking.f. A storm roused the herd of cattle.A. badfceB. cbdfeaC. cbefdaD. bcaefd3. The underlined sentence “I felt a little bigger beside the cows”shows the writer_____.A. felt the cows grew a little biggerB. felt she was a bit bigger than the cowsC. was able to fight against the cows.D. was not as afraid of the cows as beforeBHere are some schools in Southeast England. Find out if you are interested in anyof them.Caterham School Deepdene SchoolHeadmaster: Mr. J.P. Thomas Bursar: Mr. Stephen BallAges: Boys/Girls: 11-18 years Ages: Boys/Girls: I-11 yearsAttendance：Day＆Boarding(寄宿) Attendance: DayNumber of Students: 900 Number of Students: 400Tel:+44(0)1883 343028 Tel:+44(0)1273 418984The school aims to provide a great Deepdene offers a great education where all-round everyeducation so that every pupil can reach child matters. An exciting programme of sport, their full music, Latin& French, dance, drama and art is potential(潜能). Covering80 acres. it is a provided.familyschool providing a caring environmentClaires Court Crosfields SchoolContact: Hugh &James Wilding, Principals Contact: Mr. J Wansey, HeadmasterAges: Boys/Girls 3-18 years Ages: Boys/Girls: 3-13 yearsAttendance: Day Attendance: DayNumber of Students: 1,000 Number of Students: 515Tel:+44(0)1628 411472 Tel:+44(0)1189 871810Claires Court is a school for families, Crosfields is a great Prep School for children run by a aged 3-13. From early years aged 3, through to family, providing education for young people teenage years aged 13, it provides a aged first-class educational start. The school has 3-18 years. Based on three sites across the most modem facilities(设备) in 40 acres of Maidenhead, they are an all-ability school grounds which provide children with exciting where boys and girls are educated separately and different learning chances.during their main school years, but cometogether for trips and visits.4. What makes Caterham School different from the other three schools?A. Accepting more studentsB. Accepting Il-year-oldsC. Being a day schoolD. Offering boarding5. Which number would you call if you're interested in Deepdene School?A.+44(0)1883 343028B.+44(0)1273 418984C.+44(0)1628 411472D.+44(0)118 987 18106. Which school can a 5-year-old student and a 16-year-old student attend together?A. Caterham SchoolB. Deepdene SchoolC. Claires CourtD. Crosfields School7. What do we know about Crosfields School from the text?A. It is a family school providing a caring environment.B. Boys and girls are educated separately thereC. It has the most modern facilitiesD. It has three studying sitesCSome birds are masters of crime(犯罪). That means these species steal food fromother birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds havein common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds’ brains that matters most.To learn more about what makes some birds tend toward a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates(脊椎动物) instead of just insects. These meatier (多肉的) meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are tempting to steal.Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies(欺凌弱小者) are often thought to be stronger in size.But for birds, stealing isn’t about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird’s claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.8. The best title for the passage can be _______.A. Diet Habits of a FeatherB. Hunting Skills of a FeatherC. Brains of a FeatherD. Thieves of a Feather9. What is the key factor of the birds’ stealing food?A. Body size.B. Living environment.C. Brain size.D. Mouth length.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. birds’ stealing isn’t related to their environmentB. for birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricksC. birds steal food only from those that are smaller in sizeD. birds that steal have small brains for their bodies第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案

寒假作业高一、英语班级：______________ 姓名：______________一.单项填空1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？A．would；have painted B．had；paintedC．have；painted D．would；paint2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A．as long as B．as well asC．as far as D．as soon as3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.A．for whom B．for thatC．for which D．where4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.A．work B．to workC．worked D．working5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A．ones B．those C．it D．that6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．A．what B．where C．which D．that7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.A．scores of；might not existB．two scores of；would not have existedC．score of；might existD．two scores；would have existed8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.A．On the other hand B．As a matter of factC．That is D．In other words二.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of thethe idea of finding peace in nature，Lesliepaints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.A．an object for artistic creationB．a collection of poemsC．an unusual qualityD．a natural scene2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.A．they are close in style to works in ancient timesB．they look like works by 19th-century paintersC．they draw attention to common things in lifeD．they depend heavily on colour photography3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.B．They make people interested in everyday experience.C．They are considered important for variety in form.D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A．History of the arts.B．Basic questions of the arts.C．New developments in the arts.D．Use of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.D[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5含答案

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you’re into the harder thing, this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, and rock are what it contains. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival working on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances(表演). Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and shows aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival rather than the camping is free.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem wild enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors coming to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1 Which may start the festival season in Belgium?A.Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. It’s mainly intended for kids.C.It mixed fun with culture.D. The camping there is free.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts’ most likely to go?A.Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Dessel.D. GenkBHow many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation? They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding. What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents, and teachers taught us – manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad, but everything to do with long-forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with?When I was growing up, there was etiquette(礼仪) to coughing. When coughing, we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth. This might sound amusing to many young people. But if we didn’t follow these etiquettes, we would get a quick reminder(提醒) to the back of our head. When we were given something, and forgot to say “thank you”, elders would seriously remind us, “aren’t you forgetting to say something”, which was immediately followed by a “thank you”.Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like. It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater. Simple etiquette is missing in society. A thank-you-note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners. People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world.In the work environment have you ever come across a sign: “Your mother doesn’t work here, clean up by yourself”? We often hear people say, the younger generation have no manners. I think people in general irrespective(无关的)of age have lost their manners. We’ve allowed bad manners to go unchecked. We simply stand bad behavior.In a world of more good manners, less closing of doors in our faces, more space given, and more “thank you” or “please” exchanged, our younger generation will have an improved quality of life.4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To point out young people’s bad manners.B.To introduce the main topics of the text.C.To stress the importance of cell phone.D.To explain the effect of cell phones on people.5.In the passage, Golden Rules refer to_______.A.modern family mannersB. rules observed at schoolC.rules everyone has to followD. etiquette started by oldergeneration6.Based on the passage, when one person coughs, blocking off his mouth, __________.A.the younger person will feel it necessaryB.the younger person will feel it funnyC.the older people will think little of himD.the older people will teach him a lesson7.According to the author, young people have no manners mainly because of ______________.A.the parents and teachers’ improper act and attitudeB. the fast developedtechnologyC. the people’s attitude towards running awayD. the busy lifestyles peoplehave第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (10)

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业9第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AWhen 9-year-old Chinese girl Celine Tam first auditioned(试唱)for America's Got Talent earlier this season, she amazed audience(观众)withher powerful performance of Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go On，thetheme song of the movie Titanic，moving on to the next round.Wearing a bright yellow dress, Tam put on another performance during the Judge Cut round. She showed an extremely wonderful performance of Michael Bolton's How Am I Supposed to live Without You and received much appreciation(欣赏).Guest Judge Laverne Cox gave Tam the Golden Buzzer for her performance, sending the young singer straight to the live shows. Tam is the first Chinese contestant(参赛者)to win the Golden Buzzer."You're so lovely and so cute, and your voice is amazing. You're so talented," said Laverne Cox.Tam was surprised when she won the prize. Tier parents and sister Dion, who were in the audience, were also very excited, with her mother moved to tears. Tam was named Celine and her little sister Dion, as their parents are great fans of Celine Dion.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media. The video was viewed 4.5 million times in 24 hours and more than 5,000 people left comments(评论)，praising her beautiful voice.Tam recorded a short video in Chinese to express her thanks to netizens, saying she was happy to get the Golden Buzzer and will sing more beautiful songs during the live shows.The little girl is no stranger to television. She won many fans after singing You Raise Me Up on Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids inChinain 2014.1.What did Laverne Cox think of Celine Tam after watching her performance?A. He thought she was a shy girl.B. He thought her performance was wonderful.C. He thought she would get first prize.D. He just thought she was beautiful.2. Which is the correct order according to this passage?①Celine Tam sang My Heart Will Go On.②Celine Tam attended the Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids.③Celine Tam won the Golden Buzzer.④.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media.A.③④②①B.②①④③C.②④③①D.②①③④3.The reason why Tam's mother named her Celine is _________ .A. that her mother loves the famous singer Celine DionB. that Celine Dion is her parents idol(偶像)C. that Tam likes Celine Dion very muchD. that they all like Celine Dion very much4. The passage is probably from_________ .A. a school reportB. a news reportC. a book reviewD. a fashion magazineBOn Feb 6，Facebook and Google launched a project in Paris to deal with fake news stories that might appear around the upcoming French presidential election in April and May．The project，called Cross Check，will help check news stories that are sharedamong French voters．At least 17French news organizations are also taking part in the project，including French daily Le Monde，Buzz Feed News and Agence France-Presse．It will offer users the choice to identify and flag news stories as either"real"，"satire （讽刺）"or"fake"．Misleading stories and fake news have become so common on social media during major elections around the world．Facebook in particular was criticized during the US presidential election last year for allowing false news to be widely spread across its platform．Fake news may even have affected the election．According to a new survey carried out by the Pew Research Center in December，about two in three US adults said fake news stories caused a great deal of confusion about the basic facts of current issues and events．Nearly a quarter of US adults say they have shared a fake news story．And it's not just US adults who can't identify fake news．A new study from Stanford University suggests that much like adults，US'middle，high school and college students have a hard time identifying real and fake news articles．As for this problem，Sam Wineburg，lead author of the study，suggested providing students with classes on media literacy skills， which means the ability to evaluate all forms of communication．"Teaching students media literacy skills provides them with the tools needed to be responsible and critical （批判的） readers of media，"commented Scholastic magazine．5．According to the passage，the reason for launching Cross Check is that___．A．many students are in need of Internet educationB．the US adults can't choose the right presidentC．fake news causes so much confusion on Western social mediaD．fake news may affect the upcoming French presidential election6．The underlined phrase"media literacy skills"in the last paragraph probably means___．A．tools to be responsible and critical readersB．causes of a great deal of confusion in mediaC．the ability to assess all forms of communicationD．the skills to root out fake news7．From the text，we can infer that___．A．only US adults can't identify fake newsB．fake news stories cause a great deal of excitementC．it's challenging to distinguish real and false newsD．teaching students media literacy skills has already started8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？___A.Facebook and GoogleB.Fighting fake newsC.The fake news mediaD.The presidential election．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all 3 ?” I asked doubtfully.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to 4 of their presenting problems, things got a little puzzling. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't 5 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two childrenhad earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 6 was not to turn away any patient.I explained it might be a little while 7 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 8 “Take your time,”and then added, “It's warm in here.”Then, I checked their registration from out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 . The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a 13 emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all 14 a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we fetched that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 . We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we 18 the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.19 , as the family walked to the door to 20 , the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”1. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors2. A. showed up B. took on C. came out D. looked on3. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm4. A. descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results5. A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected6. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover7. A. after B. since C. before D. when8. A. lonely B. happily C. calmly D. politely9. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless10. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas11. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working12. A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval13. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different14. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered15. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests16. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought17. A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available18. A. understood B. satisfied C. rejected D. found19. A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually20. A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet第三节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student．1___a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class 2___take an examination．The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades．Sometimes homework is returned 3___brief written comments but without a grade．Even if a grade is not given，the student is 4___（responsibility） for learning the material assigned．When research 5___（assign），the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance．It is the student's responsibility to find books，magazines，and articles in the library．Professors donot have the time to explain 6 ___a university library works； they expect students，7___（ particular） graduate students，to be able to exhaust（彻底探讨或研究）the reference origins in the library．Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them．In the United States，professors have many other duties 8 ___teaching，such as administrative or research work．Therefore，the time 9 ___a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited．If a student has problems with classroom work，the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make 10___appointment．1. 2. 3.4.5.6.7. 8.9.10.第四节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）希望他来中国留学；（2）说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意提供帮助．Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Dear Kyle，_Yours，Li Hua答案一. 阅读1---4 BDBB 5---8DCCB二. 完形填空答案: 1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.A；6.C；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.A；11.D；12.B；13.C；14.B；15.D；16.C；17.D；18.B；19.B；20.A.三. 语法填空61．If/When 2．or3．with 4．responsible5．is assigned 6．how 7．particularly 8．besides 9．which/that 10．an ．四. 作文Dear Kyle，Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Yours，Li Hua。

2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (19)

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业10阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOnly about one third of American seniors have correct habits, according to the Health Organization. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?细菌) in your mouth each morning witha battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors advise.0 times a day - often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _________ .A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD.eight times a day3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4. The text probably comes from _________.A. a guide bookB. a popular magazineC. a book reviewD. anofficial documentBThe English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you “hit r ough weather”, you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. If you don’t know what such phrases mean, they might leave you “in a fog (雾)”!In English, you can “shoot the breeze”, or have an informal chat. But thing s can also be a breeze. If you take an exam and find it very easy, you’d tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone“knows which way the wind blows”, they have a good ide a about how things will work out. But don’t“throw caution (警惕) to the wind”—that means taking a great risk!Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone “sees a cloud on the horizon (地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is “under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality.No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so it’s no sur prise that phrasesabout them are generally negative. When someone says “it never rains but it pours”, they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation.5. It may be dangerous when you _____.A. know which way the wind blowsB. find that something is a breezeC. get wind of a piece of newsD. throw caution to the wind6. If you look at something in a positive way, you may say _____.A. you are under a cloudB. your head is in the cloudsC. every cloud has a silver liningD. you see a cloud on the horizon7. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related tosomething _____.A. changeableB. unfavorableC. acceptableD. unbelievable第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业23第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。

AIs It Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?Crossing your legs is an extremely common hab it; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increase s resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on th e floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minuteor two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1.According to para 2, we can infer that___________A.it’s no big deal to cross our legs for less than 15 minutes.B.we will feel uncomfortable at the moment we cro ss the legs.C.we should take a walk every hour after sitting still.D.crossing legs while sitting makes it harder to circulate our blood.2.How many health problems can be caused by crossing legs according to the text?A. 2 B3 C.4 D. 53. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ① B ① C. ① D. ①②③②③②③④②③④⑤④⑤⑤④⑤BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intellige nce to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not stable under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, aresearcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, stable, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(网格) of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids(网格) 24the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.3.Which of the following is the correct order of how the app works?a.The sticker puts forward four grids of letter.b.The listerner points the phone at the speakerc.The speaker uses a chart to determine which eye m ovement to make.d.The users use their eye movements to select the grids of letters they want tochoose.A.bacdB. bcadC. bdcaD. Bcda4.Which of the following is not the advantage of Gazespeak?A.UnsteadyB. Easy to takeC. Easy to learnD. Inexpensive5.Which can be the best title of this text?A.A Helpful Communicator For ALSB.Smartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With The ir EyesC.The Greatest communicative App For ALSD.Smartphone--based Gaze Gesture communication第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。