新概念第三册第五课知识分享
新概念第三册Lesson 5 The facts讲义
新概念第三册Lesson 5 The facts一、单词精讲editor n.编辑【释义】：对文字、图像、音频或视频等内容进行选择、修改、整理和准备出版（或发布）工作的人。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“edit -”，是“edere”的过去分词形式，“edere”表示“给予、出版”，加上“- or”表示人，即从事出版相关工作的人。
【短语】：chief editor（主编）；editor - in - chief（总编辑）；news editor（新闻编辑）。
【例句】：The editor made a lot of improvements to the manuscript.（编辑对手稿做了很多改进。
）extreme n. 极端【释义】：事物在程度、性质等方面的最大限度，处于两个相反方向的尽头或顶点。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“extremus”，表示最外面的、最远的，引申为极限、极端的意思。
【短语】：go to extremes（走极端）；in the extreme（非常，极其）；extreme sports（极限运动）。
【例句】：His views are at the extreme of the political spectrum.（他的观点处于政治光谱的极端。
）statistics n. 统计数字【释义】：对数据进行收集、分析、解释和呈现的学科或结果，以数字形式反映各种现象的特征、关系等。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“status”（状态）和德语“Statistik”（政治算术），最初与国家事务的数据统计有关，后来泛指各种统计数据。
【短语】：statistics data（统计数据）；collect statistics（收集统计数字）；statistics analysis（统计分析）。
【例句】：These statistics show that the economy is growing steadily.（这些统计数字表明经济正在稳步增长。
新概念英语第三册第5课(27张PPT)
Eg. Do you know what the consequence of your action will be?
More than 200 people lost their job as a direct consequence of the merge(合并）.
America: White House ( the official home of American president)白宫 Pentagon 五角大楼
Russia: Winter Palace 冬宫（过去俄国沙皇的寢宫） the Kremlin ( the government of Russia) 克林姆林宫 Red Square 红场
本地、全国、外国报刊
the press freedom = the freedom of the Press(记者、 新闻界）
issue v. 发行
come out 出版
fax v. n. 传真 send a fax to sb. / fax sb.
impatient adj. 不耐烦的 be impatient at sth. / with sb. 对……不耐烦
2. He went to extremes to steal because of poverty.
In the extreme 极其
extremely adv. 极端地，极其地，非常
eg. He has been generous in the extreme. 他极其慷慨大方。
eg. Personally, I’m extremely well satisfied. 补充： go so far as to do sth. 甚至于…; 竟然做… Eg. 1. I won’t go so far as to say that he is dishonest.
新概念第三册第5课
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8.However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
例句：Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.
含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。
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常用短语：not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不 not for an instant 根本不, not until 例句：Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。
6.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. fail to do sth 没能做成某事 例句：He failed to keep the word. never fail to do sth 总能做到某事 be reluctant to do sth=be unwilling to do sth 勉勉强强，不情愿做某事 例句：He is reluctant to do his homework.
新概念第三册第5课知识点整理
1. editor n. 编辑adj.---editorial staff / n. editorial 专题报道2.非正常地做某事go to extremes to do sth.take a lot risks doingtake great pains to dohave difficulty in doingbe reckless to do 不计后果5. Extremes meet. 物极必反Never overdo or undo. 做事要适度the golden doctrine of "half and half"keep neutral 保持中立6.A word processor 处理器is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and edit your text easily.pose poetry作诗8.supreme leaders最高领导8.be impatient at sth. 对某事不耐心be impatient with sb. 对某人不耐烦be impatient of sth. 无法容忍/不愿接受……He is impatient of anything stupid./criticismbe impatient for sth.be impatient to do sth.渴望、急切地想要做某事He is impatient to see his wife.9.go to press 交付印刷go to the press 参加记者会Oxford University Press 出版社不加the →词组的引申义，抽象加the →表层意思10.fail to do应译为“没能……”The letters failed to arrive on time.11.完全倒装：句首是表时间和方位的状语或副词且主语不是代词；There be 句型的倒装appear, stand, exist, remain, seemThere is a hotel in the vicinity.There seems something about it.12.不完全倒装a. 否定词置于句首not, not only, never, seldom, littleLittle did I see her recently.only + 状语（从句）置于句首Only in this way can you solve this problem.so + 形容词、副词、名词词组置于句首So clumsy was the man that he always could not solve any problem independently.Such is human nature,---if 引导虚拟语气had, were, should 提前，省略if, 采用倒装。
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 5 The facts确切数字
provide v. 提供 provide sth. for sb. 把某物提供给某人 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 Will you please provide a reference book for me? Will you please provide me with a reference book?
辨析：find, find out, discover, invent
含义
例句
find 侧重发现的结果
He finally found his key.
find out
经过研究或询问查明 某事或真相
I will find out what happened.
discover
偶然或经过努力发现 原来存在但不为人所 知的事物
5. The journalist immediately⒄ set out⒅ to obtain⒆ these important facts, but he took a long time(20) to send them. Meanwhile(21), the editor was getting impatient(22), for the magazine would soon go to press(23). 记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数 字寄来，在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。
president the president of the UK （总统） the president of General Motors （总裁） the president of Oxford University（校长）
新概念英语第三册Lesson 5 The Facts
PEPORT ON WORK
05
Vocabulary
词汇
• Vocabulary词汇
• 9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to
provide their ______ with unimportant facts and statistics. (11. 1 -2)
not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the
editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week
• a．audience b．lectures c．public d．common
• 10 The magazine would soon go to press. It would soon be ______
. (1. 10)
• a．pressing b．printed c．typed d．impressed
magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but
received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did
PEPORT ON WORK
04
Structure
结构
• Structure结构
• 4 ______ the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the
新概念英语三册5课单词讲解
L51.editorthe person who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine, or part of a newspaper or magazine, and decides what should be included in iteditor ofHe got a job as editor of a trade journal. 他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。
a [the] managing ~主笔→ city editor,sports editoreditor in chief (pl. editors in chief) 总编辑[主编] ,主笔→ edit -- edit magazine, edit newspaperEdition n.编辑Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的n.社论, 评论2.extremea situation, quality etc which is as great as it can possibly be - used especially when talking about two oppositesextreme ofThe bacteria can withstand extremes of heat and cold.In fact, the truth lies between the two extremes .at the other/opposite extremeAt the other extreme is a country like Switzerland with almost no unemployment.Advertisements seem to go from one extreme to the other (=change from one extreme thing to something totally opposite) . in the extreme: to a very great degreeThis kind of experiment seems cruel in the extreme.It is proving controversial in the extreme... 事实证明它极具争议。
新概念英语第三册Lesson5 The facts
7 Was the journalist able to supply this information immediately? No, he wasn't. 8 Why was the editor getting impatient? Because the magazine would soon go to press. 9 How many more faxes did he send the journalist? Three. 10 What did the last one say? That the journalist would be fired if he didn't reply.
3. journalist <n.>新闻记者 correspondent n. 战地记者，驻地通讯记者
reporter (电视台)记者 interviewer （访问）记者 broadcaster （电台）广播员 DJ （disc jockey 操作员）（广播电 台）流行音乐节目主持人 VJ （video jockey） 电视综艺节目 主持人
我们心甘情愿努力学习甚至牺牲睡眠时间为 了进入理想的大学。（sacrifice，ideal） We are willing to study hard and even sacrifice sleeping time to be admitted to an ideal university. The athletes/competitors competed with each other to gain access to the Olympic Games for the privilege of winning glory for their motherland.(为了…的殊荣） 他觉得太尴尬了以至于什么也没说就走了。 He was too embarrassed to say anything and left.
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新概念第三册第五课Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president'spalace. ’The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. New words and expressions生词和短语editor(1. 1)/'edit+/ n．编辑publish(1. 6) /'p)bli M/ v．出版extreme(1. 1) /ik'stri:m/n．极端fax(1. 7) /f$ks/ n．传真statistics(1. 2) /st+'tistiks/ n．统计数字impatient(1. 10) /im'pei M+nt/adj. 不耐烦的journalist(1. 3) /'d{*:n+list/ n．新闻记者fire(1. 12) /'fai+/v．解雇president(1. 4) /'prezid+nt/n．总统originally(1. 13) /+'rid{in+li/adv．起初，原先，从前palace(1. 4) /'p$lis/ n．王宫；宏伟的住宅Notes on the text课文注释1 go to extremes. 走极端。
2 provide…with…作“向……提供……”解。
3 to write an article on, 写一篇有关的报道。
4 lead to …作“通往……”、“导致……”解5 go to press, 付印。
6 Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. 这是 not only… but… as well 引导的并列句子，如果将not only 置于句首，后面主谓语应采取倒装结构。
参考译文报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。
稿子寄来后，编辑看了第一句话就拒绝予以发表。
文章的开头是这样的：“几百级台阶通向环绕总统府的高墙。
”编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。
记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来。
在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。
他给记者先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。
于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。
但记者还是没有回复。
编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。
一周之后，编辑终于接到了记者的传真。
那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。
不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。
在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的 1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。
Summary writing摘要写作In not more than 80 words describe what happened from the time the journalist set out to get the facts. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.Answer these questions in note form to get your points:1 Did the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor or not?2 Did he send them at once or not?3 Was the editor getting impatient or not?4 How many faxes did the editor send?5 What did the editor threaten to do?6 Was the last fax answered or not?7 Was the article omitted from the magazine, or was it printed in its original form?8 When did the journalist send a fax?9 Why had he been imprisoned?Vocabulary词汇instructed(1. 3); well-known(1. 3); publish(1. 6); surrounds(1. 7); fired(1.12); reluctantly(1. 12).Composition作文Describe how the journalist was arrested and what happened afterwards. Expand the following into a paragraph of about 150 words.The journalist counted the number of steps as he… On arriving outside the main gate, he… He then… in order to measure the wall. While he was busy measuring the wall, a policeman… Though the journalist…, the policeman refused to believe him. He was arrested and sent to prison because the police thought that… When the journalist… he made things worse for himself. This proved to the police that…(69 words)Letter writing书信写作Write a letter of about 80 words to a friend who has recently got married. You read about the wedding in your local paper. Supply a suitable Introduction and Conclusion. Use the following ideas to write the Purneighbourhood----hope to see them soon.Key structures关键句型A, The and Some. (IKS 78) （参见第2册第 78课关键句型）Exercises练习A Underline the words a(n) and the in the passage and note how they have been used.B Write sentences using the following words and phrases:1 Hudson river.2 information.3 cinema.4 industry.5 flour and milk.6 newspaper.Special difficulties难点Not only had the poor man been arrested…(11. 13-14)在英文中，如果表示否定的副词或副词词组放在句首，就必须后接“助动词+ 主语+ 句子的其他部分”。