牛津英语上海版6A_基础知识解析汇报(unit1-5)

Unit11.Words & expressionsnguage structure(1)询问信息❖Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？❖How old is......? ......几岁？❖A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个......A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?B：Ialways/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......(2)介绍This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......(3)表示祝愿Happy birthday!生日快乐！(4)always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。

always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never 表示动作从未发生。

I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。

I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。

(5)形容词比较级的用法：Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。

Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。

(6)look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来......”Jim looks happy today.Unit21.Words & expressionsnguage structure(1)询问信息●A：What do you like to do with your friend?你和朋友喜欢做什么？B：We like to ...... together.我们喜欢一起做......●What do you like about him/her?你认为他/她怎样？●How can we look after the environment?我们怎样来照顾环境？(2)描述⏹We like to be together.我们喜欢在一起。

⏹She is always hardworking and she always keeps her promise.她总是努力工作并遵守她的诺言。

(3)表示承诺We promise to do......我们承诺做......(4)一般现在时态第三人称单数作主语的述句：Jim is a hardworking student.吉姆是一位努力学习的学生。

She is never angry.He never tells a lie.(5)already, just和yet的用法：◆时间副词：already（已经），just （刚刚），yet（还）already和just用于肯定句，置于句中、句尾皆可，yet用于否定句和疑问句中，通常放在句尾。

常用在现在完成时态中，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，其基本形式：have/has + 过去分词。

例如，Have you been to the Ocean park yet, Winnie?温妮，你曾经去过海洋公园吗？No, I haven't been there yet.不，我还没去过那里。

Yes, I've already been there.是的，我已经去过那里。

Yes, I've just been to the Ocean Park.是的，我刚刚去过海洋公园。

◆have been to......和have beenthere的区别have been to后跟表示地点的名词，而have been there中there是表示地点的副词，后面不能再跟地点。

例如，I have already been to Shanghai Museum.我已经去过博物馆。

Orient Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world.I have already been there.明珠电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。

我已经去过那里。

Unit31.Words & expressionsnguage structure(1)get there到达那里注意：home, here, there等地点副词前不加to，例如，arrive home到家，arrive at school 到学校，come here到这里，come to my office到我办公室(2)have a good time = enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time玩得愉快(3)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事，例如，Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室的时候不要忘记把灯关上。

I forget meeting you a year ago.我忘记了一年前曾经遇见过你。

(4)征求对方意见What/How about (doing) sth.? （做）……怎么样？(5)Where have you been in……?你去过…..的哪些地方？例如，Where have you been in Garden City?你去过花园城市的哪些地方？Unit41.Words & expressionsnguage structure(1)would (not) like to be/do表达愿望，表示（不）想做某事。

（相当于want to be/do，是较为婉转的表示法.)I would缩写为I'd；would not缩写为wouldn't，例如，I would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。

I would like fish.我想要鱼。

---- Would you like to be a driver?你想成为一名司机吗？----Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn't.是的，我想。

/不，我不想。

注意：like用作动词时翻译为“喜欢”，其用法是●like to do sth.●like doing sth.●like sth.例如，He likes to draw. / He likes drawing.他喜欢画画。

(2)spend (spent, spent)花费❖spend (time/money) in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事，in可以省略❖spend (time/money) on sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = We often spend an hour on our homework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。

He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.(3)用because原因状语从句来说明理由。

because“因为”，提问要用why，例如，----Why would you like to be a teacher?----I would like to be a teacher because I want to teach children.Unit51.Words & expressionsnguage structure(1)用将来时谈论将来的事情will + 动词原形，一般将来时表示将要发生的动作。

例如，The school choir will sing at two fifty.(2)用副词表达事情的进展顺序。

例如，First……;Next......;Then......;Af ter that......;Finally......(3)学习用介词表示时间。

例如，2:40------twenty to three/two forty 2:20------twenty past two/two twenty(4)表示顺序的数词称为序数词；在哪一栋楼和房间的门牌号用基数词，在哪一层楼用序数词，例如，room1002，on the second floor注意：✧一般在基数词后面加th构成序数词，但有些词有特殊变化，例如，one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth20至90这样的整十数字变为序数词时，只需把词尾的字母y改为ie, 再加th即可，例如，twenty→twentieth；在表达第几十几，第几百几时，只需将个位改为序数词即可，例如，twenty-two→twenty-second✧序数词总是和定冠词the连用。

例如，the first lesson(5)Kitty and her classmates took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day. Kitty和她的同学在家长开放日为英语俱乐部拍了一些照片。

这一句是一般过去时，句中took是take 的过去式，表示过去发生的事情。

本单元要牢记的动词过去式还有：listen→listened， visit→visited， arrive →arrived，have→had， look→looked典型练习题：I.Choose the best answer1.Mum spends one hour ____ food every day.A.to cookB.cookC.cookingD.cooked解析：本题考察动词spend的用法，其结构是“spend + 时间或金钱 + （in）doing sth.因此应选择C项。