数词与主谓一致 高考真题
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。
句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。
the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。
高考英语数词与主谓一致一轮专题复习题有解析【推荐下载】
高考英语数词与主谓一致一轮专题复习题有解析pleted the next month.A.were; was expectedB. was; was expectedC. was; expectedD. were; expected10. 【解析】A考查主谓一致。
amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词，故排除BC，br idge与expect之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，选A项。
be expected to do 被期望或要求,应该.句意：大笔的钱被花在建桥上，这座桥预期在下个月竣工。
11.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟考试】Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers________to ten Hope Schools in South ChinaA. were sentB. was sentC. have sentD. had been sent11．【解析】B考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：一些现代化的教学设备和上百台电脑被送往中国南方的10个希望学校。
As well as连接两个主语，谓语和前面的主语一致，这句话就是和Some modern teaching equipment 一致，因为equipment是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数，排除AC，因为不是过去的过去的动作，排除D，故选B项。
12.【2014届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第三次阶段检测】Theuniversity estimates that living expenses for internationalstudents _________ around $8,450 a year, which _________ a burden for some of them.A are；are B. is；are C. is；is D. are；is12.【解析】D考查主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holi day _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalanceof male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案：B。
解析：“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项have 是复数形式；C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：“team”作为一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步，用现在进行时不合适，所以排除C 和D。
B 选项are 是复数形式，不符合。
所以选A。
3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析1. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
句中的时间状语是“year by year”，表示逐年，所以用现在进行时，答案是is。
2. A number of students ____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。
“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，答案是are。
3. Everyone in our class ____ ready to help others.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
句子表达的是一般现在时的状态，答案是is。
4. Nobody ____ perfect.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“nobody”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
句子表达的是一般现在时的客观事实，答案是is。
5. Either you or he ____ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”，所以用单数。
句子表达的是一般现在时，答案是is。
6. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
4.高考复习之数词与主谓一致
高考复习之数词和主谓一致A组1.The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river Sunday afternoon.A.is goingB. goC. goesD. are going2. Joining us in the program today _____ Mr. Smith, together with his wife. Welcome to our program.A. wasB. areC. isD. were3. The farmer uses their dog to round up the cattle that _____ eating the grass here and there.A. wasB. areC. isD. were4. The new means of transport_____ in this city, so whether it will work out well remains to be seen.A. have never triedB. has never triedC. have never been triedD. has never been tried5. Students in this school each ______ going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was6. They sold _____ boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of7. What impresses you most about your hometown?The street, the length of which is _____ it was eight years ago.A.four times thatB. four times asC. four times thanD. four times what8. The earth is nearly _____ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofB.50 times as size as D. 50 time as size as9. China produced _____ last year as it did 20 years ago.A. as much steel twiceB. as twice much steelC. twice steel as muchD. twice as much steel10. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen ____ there.A. producesB. produceC. are producedD. is produced11. Going out to the bar and drinking _____ a way to relax, but not good for your health at all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were12. How do you find the report?Well, much of what the lecture said_____ reasonable.A.soundB. soundsC. is soundedD. are sounded13. In most countries, either paper or other things made from metal ______ recycled for future use.A. areB. will beC. isD. has been14. As a result of people’s destroying the forest, a larger quantity of desert ______ covered the earth in recent years.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15. Between the two books _______ the photo album you are looking for.A. areB. isC. hasD. have高考复习之数词和主谓一致B组1.It was not the cyclists but the driver who ____ for the traffic accident.A.was blamedB. was to blameC. was to be blamedD. were to blame2. Two hundred tourists were saved from danger, but the rest ____ still missing.If only the travel agency ____ more measures to prevent such accidents.A.is; has takenB. are; had takenC. is; tookD. are; would take3. What I want to say___ that we can go to either of the countries.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is4. Smoking in public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes, and hotels, ___ prohibited in New Zealand.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been5. More than one student, along with some parents, _____ quizzed for information on the reference books so far.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. has been6. An Italian composer and singer ____coming to Beijing to give us a free performance at the T ian’anmen Square tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Lucy is the only one of the students who____ a winner of scholarship for years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been8. The family ____ out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at end of this week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. Such _____ my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu.A. wasB. haveC. wereD. had10. Doctors____ that only a tiny number of people ____ at risk.A. believe; isB. believe; areC. believes; isD. believes; are11. Ten years in a strange land _____ a long tough time, but he as well as his parents ____ happily.A. are; livesB. is; liveC. is; livesD. are; live12. As we all know, either the location or surroundings ___ the value of a house.A. have determinedB. determinesC. determinedD. determine13. As is known to us, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ all very important in learning English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. We all know that the Olympic Games ____ held every four years.A. areB. isC. wasD. were15. What appear to be large windows in the second storey____ glass heat collectors.A. isB. wasC. areD. were。
高考真题及答案详解之数词与主谓一致共31页
16、云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。 17、童孺纵行歌，斑白欢游诣。 18、福不虚至，祸不易来。 19、久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 20、羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
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数词与主谓一致高考真题（2009年）
1【题目】(09山东25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
2【题目】(09陕西7)
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
3【题目】(09江西24)
According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
4【题目】(09四川17)
The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
D
5【题目】(09四川19)
My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
A
6【题目】(09辽宁33)
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it costhis.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
B
【解析】考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。
twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。
7【题目】(09湖南33)
Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
B
【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。
Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。
One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
2008年高考题
1【题目】(08陕西15)
—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.
A.were
B.have been
C.has been
D.was
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
D
【解析】主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以
应选择was。
2【题目】(08陕西16)
Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A.as twice large as
B.twice as large as
C.twice as much as
D.as twice much as
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
B
【解析】由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。
其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+ 其他。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1【题目】(07江西25)
A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
good for one’s health.
A.show; are
B.shows; is
C.show; is
D.shows; are
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours
of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。
2【题目】(07湖南30)
We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day
is unimportant.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
A
【解析】句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。
本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。
3【题目】(07陕西9)
As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done 意为“需要被做”。
4【题目】(07浙江2)
It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.
A.two thousand
B.two-thousands
C.two thousands
D.two thousands of
【知识点】数词与主谓一致【年级】高一高二
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。
hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。
如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions
/billions/dozens/scores of。