最新不定式翻译练习
高中英语不定式及练习题
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事： I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语： My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语： The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语： We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定：not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.
动词不定式用法及练习题经典123
3. stop to do sth. : 停止一件事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. :停止正在做的事。 例如： When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking； 当老师走进来时, 学生们停止说话； when he came out, the students stopped to talk． 当老师走出去时, 学生们又开始说话。
4. 我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。 My work is to clean the room every day. 5. 最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。 The best plan is to leave at once. 6. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 My dream is to be a scientist. 点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作表语时, 通 常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。
时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式不定式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing三动词不定式短语具有名词形容词和副词等的功能可在句中用做多种句子成分
英语（初中）
动词不定式用法
观察下列句子，找 出语法共同点并体 会其用法。
动词不定式用作宾语 (v. + to do ) 1. He wants to borrow my radio.
2. 他们开始读和写。 They began to read and write. 3. 李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。 What sports does Li Lin like to play? She likes to play soccer. 4. 你长大了想做什么？ What do you want to be when you grow up?
(完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习
动词不定式专项练习1.He is said to _____ to his country because a new preside nt comes into power.A. be allowed to returnB. allow to returnC. allow returningD. be allowed returning2.He spoke in such a high voice _________ at the further end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear3.— Why was the official meeting called?--- _____ new officers.A. SelectB. SelectingC. To selectD. To have select4」n Australia, he made a lot of friends _____ a using practical knowledge of the English Ianguage.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got5.To play fair is as important as ____ .A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well6.We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn ' t turned up yet.A. having metB. eatingC. to meetD. to have met7.Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____________ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding8.The boy want to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9.— Do you work in the lab every after noon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ________ .A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time10.I' II do whatever lean ________ my En glish.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving11.Could you tell me the way you ' ve thought of ____________________ ?A. to do itB. doing itC. do itD. has to do it12.He was often listened _________ in the next room.A. singB. sungC. to to singD. to singing13.Would you be ________ shut the window?A. eno ugh kind toB. kind eno ugh not toC. kind eno ugh toD. so kind eno ugh as to14.Don' t take the medicine, it can ' t help ______ r id of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets第1页共8页高中动词不定式专项练习15.My grandmother seems to have a lot ____________ .A.worry aboutB. to worryC. to be worriedD. to worry about16.Every minutes is made full __________ o f _______ our lessons.A. to use, studyB. use, studyingC. useful, to studyD. use, to study17.I would love _______ t o the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone18.You shouldn ' t allow __________ games near the classroom, for it ' s too noisy.A. student playingB. playC. students to playD. to play19.The waiter was made ____________ to the guest.A. apologizeB. apologizingC. to apologizeD. to be apologizing20.Whom would you rather ____________ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do21.I had meant _________ on you, but I was so busy.A. callB. to callC. callingD. be calling22.--- Do you often have someone __________ your clothes?---Yes, I often have them _________第2页A.wash, to washB. to wash, washedC. washed, washD. wash, washed23.She actually heard about it, but he pretended ___________ .A. to hear notB. not hearingC. to not hearD. not to24.Pieces of bamboo or wood ___________ b ooks between 2 nd and 5 th century AD.A. used to formedB. used to formC. were used to formD. used to beforming25.---Why did you move the table over there?— ________ the new sofa?A. Share room withB. To make room forC. Given room forD.Saving room for26. A middle-aged woman came ________________to the bus stop only____________ the bus had gone.A. to run, findingB. running, to findC. and ran, foundD. running, find27.To know what is good and _____________ a re two different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is rightC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right28.Smith appears ___________ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.共8页高中动词不定式专项练习A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting29.Our professor has just come back from aboard. He seems __________________ his trip verymuch.A. to enjoyB. to have enjoyedC. to be enjoyingD. to have been enjoying30.— Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him?— He didn ' t pass the test but he still _____________ .A. hopes soB. hopes thatC. hopes toD. hopes it31.The houses ____________ are for the teachers and the construction work will startsoon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built32.— Why did you come a long way round?---1 was afraid ________ near the fierce dog because I was afraid- -- _________ .A. of walking, to be bittenB. to walk, of being bittenC. to walk, to be bittenD. of walking, of being bitten33.He is said _________ i n the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badly第3页C. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly 共8页34. Some kids wish people wouldn ' t keep on _____________________how, years ago, children were made _________ far more respect to their elders.A. point out, showB. pointing out, showingC. pointing out, to showD. to pointing, to show35. The last person _________ t he sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leaveC. to leaveD. to be leaving36. The bank is reported in the evening newspaper ____________ in board daylightyesterday.A. being robbingB. to be robbedC. having been robbed C. to havebeen robbed 37. --- Why was he fined?—He happened to ___________ several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking38. --- Do you have anything more __________ , sir?—No, you can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type39. Don ' t you think the question ___________ t omorrow is of great importanee?A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss高中动词不定式专项练习40.Another man- made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News ________________into orbit yesterday.A. to have been putB. to be putC. to have putD. having been put41.— I ' m terribly sorry, but I seem _______ a hole in the rug.---Oh, that ' s all right.A. burnB. to burnC. to have bur ntD. to be tur ning42.It is impossible for anyone ________ these photographs before, because Mr.Newman had them developed today.A. having seenB. to have seenC. to seeD. seeing43.If the work _______ b y the end of this month is delayed, the constructioncompany will be fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. has been completedD. beingcompleted44.I would love _______ to the cinema last night, but I had to look after my sick sisterat home.B.to have goneC. goingD. having goneA. to goclock..45.--- Did you seen Tom? He said he would come back for supper at six o—He seems __________ with Bob in the lake.A.to swimB. to be swimmingC. to have swimD. swimming46.Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____________ .A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD.never to break47._______ the exami nation, all the stude nts are studyi ng hard.A. Don" t failB. Not failC. Not failingD. Not to fail48.The boy the teachers considered __________ failed in the final exam, __________surprised them very much.A. to be the best student, whichB. as the best student, thatC.to have been studying well, thatD. such as a good student, which49.For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _____________ t o come againthe next day.A. tellingB. to be toldC. told d. being told50.--- Why won' t you engaged in trade?—Father desired me ___________ into business, but I chose to study law.4页共8页高中动词不定式专项练习A. goingB. having goneC. to have goneD. to go51.— Why so serious, dear?---Nothing. I ' m just thinking about the problem________________ tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. beingdiscussed52.______ o ver the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.A. Having wonB. WonC. WinningD. To win53.The boy needs________ a ll about it.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knowD. knowing54.He used to_______ up late, but now he is used to __________ up early.A. get, getB. get, gettingC. getting, getD. getting, getting55.________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved56.— I ' d like Mary to type the report.---Don" t trouble her. She___________ h ave not time ___________ it before she leaves.A. must, to finishB. must, finishingC. would, to finishD. would, finishing57.The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if______________ something.第5页A.to sayB. saidC. he had saidD. was saying58.--- Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?—No, he _________ , but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. was to haveC. willD. was going to join59.The theory of relativity is hard ________ .A. to understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood60.—— I ' m trying to use this machine, but it won ' t start.---- Let me show you how to start it. See, all you have to do is ___________ t his butt on.A. to pressB. pressC. to turnD. turn61.I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I __________ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn ' t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn ' t rather have done62.--- Who are you going to have ___________ this letter for you?—My secretary.A. typeB. typedC. been typedD. been typing63.The driver kept ______ about the accident _________ lose his job.A. still, in order to notB. quiet, not so as to共8页高中动词不定式专项练习C. silent, so as not toD. calm, in order not to64.No one _________ t hat building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. is to leaveC. has leftD. will be leaving65.The Olympic Games _____________ in Beijing in 2008 will be exciting.A. holdB. heldC. holdingD. to be held66.Which do you enjoy __________ y our weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spendD. spend67.How pleased the detective was __________ what his customer told him?A. hearingB. heardC. to hearingD. to hear68.There is more land in Australia than the government knows ______________ .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it69. A kind gentleman offered ________ my bags to the taxi stand.A. his help carriedB. carryingC. me to carryD. to help me to carry70.He firmly asked ________ a ch a nee to try his luck, which at once en couragedA. to give, the other, fourB. to be given, the other fourC. be given, four the other C. giving, the four others第6页71.I could do nothing but _______ that I didn ' t know.A.to pretendB. pretendC. pretendedD. pretending72.The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they - —_____ .A. were havingB. were to haveC. had hadD. had73._____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.A. Having wonB. WonC. WinningD. To win74.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. surviveD. will survive75.Whom had you better __________ it?A. to let doB. let to doC. let doD. to let to do76.How pleased the emperor was _____________ what the cheats had said.A. hearingB. heardC. to hearD. hear77.The Three Gorges Dam ___________ nowA. to be put up, completedC. to be put up, being completed78.--- How fortunate Mr. Li was on Changjiang River is __________ soon.B.putting up, being completedD.being put up, to be completed to the USA for further study!共8页高中动词不定式专项练习---Have you heard from him recently?A. to have been sentB. having been sentC. to be sentD. sent79.While he was stealing into the office, he _________ by his boss.A. Happened to seeB. was happened to seeC.Was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen80.— Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o ' clock..---He seems _________ with Mr. Brown in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to have talkedD. talking81.My cousin has passed the entrance examination. My family sent him an E-mail______ his success.A. to congratulate him onB. congratulating him onC. and congratulated with himD. congratulate to him82.I often think of the things _____ most in those days.A. satisfying meB. satisfied meC. to satisfy meD. to be satisfied83.All I want is _____ t reated as a child by the teachers and parents.A. not beB. being c. not to be D. to be not84.The last man ________ the disappointing news was the patient ' s sick father.第7页共8页A. knewB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing85. The purpose of new tech no logies is to make life easier, __________ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don ' t make86. --- Where should I send my form?—The Personnel Office is the place _____________ .A. for sending itB. to send it toC. to sentD. to sent it87. You are ________ too old _________ a Christmas stocking.88. A computer does only what thinking people _____________89. He let me repeat his instructions _________ sure that I understood what was ____________ after he went away.A. to make, to be doneB. making, doingC. to make, to doD. making, to doB. learnedC. to learnD. learningglad to do anything we can her.A. never, to enjoyB. /, enjoyingC. /, enjoyD. never, enjoyingA. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done90. Paul doesnt have to be made .He always works hard. A. learn 91. We are高中动词不定式专项练习A. too, to helpB. very, helpC. too, helpD. very, helping92.I would rather starve to death than _________ f or food.A. begB. beggingC. beggedD. to beg93.We hurried to the bus station ________ that the bus had already left.A. only findingB. only to findC. to find onlyD. to only find94.You must have taken a lot of trouble __________ this materials for us.A. to findB. findingC. having foundD. to have found95.He was afraid _________ f orwards because he was afraid ____________ down.A. of going, offallingB. of going, to fallC. to go, of fallingD. to go, tofall96.I hate _______ their complaints all day. One of these days, I will tell them what Ireally think.A. and pay attention toB. listening toC. to have heardD. not think of97.The way they talked _________ the problem seemed impossible.A. about settlingB. to settleC. of settlingD. about to settle98.—Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time over?--- ______ t hat I remember what was ____________ after he went out.第8页A. To make sure, to doB. Making sure, to be done 共8页C. To see to it, to be doneD. Seeing to, done99. — Why did you come to see the play you didn ' t like?— I shouldn ' t like ___________ Dut my friend insisted. I like _______A. having come, to danceB. to have come, dancingC. to come, to danceD. comi ng, dancing an swers:1-5 AACAA 26-30 BCDBC31-35 BBACC 56-60 CABAB 81-85 ACCCB 6-10CCAAB36-40 DBBCA61-65 CACBD86-90 BAAAC11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBCCD 41-45 CBBBB 66-70 BDADB 91-95 AABAC 21-25 BDDCB 46-50 CDABC 71-75 BBDCC 96-99 BDCB 51-55 CDABB 76-80 CDADB。
不定式翻译练习
1. 掌握(master)一门外语是必要的。 2. 我们还没决定去哪里野炊。 3. 我喜欢小孩，我的志向是当一名老师。 4. I你能弄点给我吃的吗？hand into my pocket. 5. felt someone put his 5. 我感觉有人把手伸进了我的口袋。 6. 我感觉有人正把手伸进我的口袋。 6. I felt someone putting his hand into my pocket. 1. To master a foreign language is necessary. 1. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 2. We haven’t decided where to go for the picnic. 3. I like children and my ambition is to be a teacher. 4. Can you get me something to eat?
. . He seems to know this. 与谓语动作同时发生 . . I hope to see you again.
发生在谓语动作之后
. . I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 发生在谓语动作之前 . . He seems to be eating something. 动作正在进行 . . They are said to have been collecting stamps for
不定式的被动式 1. 一般式 to be done 与谓语动作同时发生 或发生在谓语动作之后 1. 完成式 to have been done 发生在谓语动作之前（已被…; 被…了） I don’t like to be made fun of. English began to be spoken. He seems to have been punished by the teacher yesterday. The book is said to have been translated into several languages.
(完整版)动词不定式翻译练习
(完整版)动词不定式翻译练习本文档旨在提供一系列动词不定式翻译练，帮助读者巩固和提升动词不定式的理解和运用能力。
请按照以下练进行翻译。
练一1. She wants to learn how to play the piano.2. I need to buy some groceries.3. They hope to visit China next year.4. He decided not to attend the meeting.5. We plan to go hiking this weekend.7. She promised to help me with my homework.练二1. He forgot to lock the door when he left.2. She loves to read books in her free time.3. They used to live in this neighborhood.4. I can't wait to meet my friends for dinner.5. We should try to save money for our future.6. The teacher asked the students to work on the assignment.7. They are planning to start their own business.练三1. He decided to quit his job and travel the world.2. She needs to finish her report before the deadline.3. They want to buy a new car.4. I would like to invite you to my birthday party.5. We aim to reduce our carbon footprint.6. The government plans to invest in renewable energy.8. My parents encouraged me to pursue my dreams.以上是动词不定式翻译练习的完整版内容。
动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)
动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。
不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例：we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。
What do you like to do besides play football？We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。
同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。
不定式的练习题
不定式的练习题一、不定式作主语的练习题1. 请将下列句子转换为使用不定式作主语的形式。
- 游泳对健康有益。
Swimming is beneficial to health.- 学习新语言很有趣。
Learning a new language is very interesting.2. 完成下列句子，使用不定式作主语。
- To ________ (旅行) around the world is his lifelong dream.- To ________ (帮助) others brings great satisfaction.二、不定式作宾语的练习题3. 选择正确的不定式形式填空。
- I decided ________ (start) a new project next month. - She seems ________ (enjoy) reading novels.4. 根据所给提示，使用不定式作宾语完成句子。
- He offered me a job, but I was reluctant ________ (accept) it at first.- The children are looking forward ________ (go) to the amusement park.三、不定式作宾语补足语的练习题5. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作宾语补足语的形式。
- 我让他去商店。
I let him go to the store.- 她教我如何做饭。
She taught me how to cook.- I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room.- The teacher asked us ________ (study) harder.四、不定式作定语的练习题7. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作定语的形式。
- 那个需要修理的自行车是我的。
初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析
初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析1. 阅读理解> Passage:Passage:>c) to joind) joininge) to improvef) improveg) to achieveh) achieving解析：- 第二空应选 c) to join。
根据句子结构“He hopes + tojoin/joining” 可知应选 c) to join。
to join 是不定式形式，表示希望加入某个篮球队。
- 第三空应选 e) to improve。
根据句子结构“always encourage + to improve/improve” 可知应选 e) to improve。
to improve 是不定式形式，表示鼓励提高某人的技能。
- 第四空应选 g) to achieve。
根据句子结构“help him + to achieve/achieving” 可知应选 g) to achieve。
to achieve 是不定式形式，表示帮助实现某人的目标。
2. 句子转换Change the sentences below by rewriting the underlined phrases using the verb in brackets:> Example:Example:>> Tom wants to visit his grandparents. (see)>> Tom wants [to see] his grandparents.b) We plan to go camping next weekend. (do)c) He hopes to find a new job after graduation. (get)d) They decided to buy a new car for their family. (purchase) 解析：b) We plan [to do] camping next weekend.c) He hopes [to get] a new job after graduation.d) They decided [to purchase] a new car for their family.3. 完形填空> Passage:Passage:>a) to joinb) joiningc) to tryd) tryinge) aref) is解析：- 第一空应选 a) to join。
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1非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式（主语）（在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。
It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。
另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , consider ate , rude , naughty , impolite） 1. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
2. 将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
3. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
4. 对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
5. 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
6. 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
（表语）不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
7. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
8. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
9. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
（宾语）10. 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
11. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
12. .那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
13. .我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
14. .他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
15. 他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。
16. 我要给你出主意怎么办。
17. 他同意和我们一起干。
18. 他们计划研制一种新产品。
2定语（序数词first ，second 等以及last，best，only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。
） 19. 我们达成协议共同干这工作。
20. 她能讲四种语言。
21. 她有讲四种语言的能力。
22. 他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
23. 他无事可做。
24. 他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
状语（不定式作状语时，往往是接在不及物动词的后面，修饰谓语动词；表示谓语动作发生的目的、结果、原因、程度）（作目的状语）25. 1.她昨天来看我了26. 他曾去新西兰深造过。
27. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
28. .要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习（作结果状语）29. .他在这个问题上说了这么一大些，只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。
30. .他们太激动了以至说不出一句话来了。
31. .她说了些什么让你如此伤心？32. .那天我回到家却发现一切会那么井井有条。
（作原因状语）33. .听到这事我很难过。
34. 发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。
35. .看到他这样的行为，我想他肯定有点不对劲。
（作程度状语）36. .她不会傻得去说那件事的。
37. .他粗鲁得将他的短裤给那位妇女看。
3（补足语结构---常见的用带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有：advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让) , beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , compel (强迫) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使) get (让) , hate (不喜欢) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , leave (留给) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) , urge (催促) , warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) call on (号召), depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) ）38. 我没打算让你听到这事。
39. .他不愿意她和他一块去。
40. .不要让他在这会儿进来。
41. .汤姆将找人给你修录像机。
42. .请提醒我下午把信寄出去。
43. .学生们在等候图书馆开放。
44. .他们将选小布什当总统。
45. .我说服他重新考虑他作的决定。
（不带to的不定式作宾语补足语常见的，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有：feel (感到) , hear (听到) , have (让、使) , , let (让) , make (使) , notice (注意到) , see (看见) , watch (观看) , listen to (听) , look at (瞧、看) ）46. .那故事使大伙都笑了。
47. .一定让他在天黑前回。
48. .没有人注意到他们离开了屋子。
49. 我们倾听他用钢琴演奏肖邦的曲子。
50. .她瞧着猫跳。
（作主语补足语要特别注意作主语补足语的不定式必须带 to）51. 他们甚至被老板逼得周末都要上班。
52. .可以靠我们来进行这个工作。
453. 听见有人开门。
54. 最后，他被说服接受了这个工作。
（当我们不强调这种时间先后关系时，用不定式的一般式。
这时在实际意义上，不定式的动作或是与谓语动作几乎同时发生或是发生于谓语动作之后） 55. .我没有听见她说那件事。
56. 里德先生应邀在会议上发言。
（不定式的进行体强调不定式的动作正在发生，并与谓语动作同时发生） 57. 难得你为我们着想。
58. 他们看起来相处得很好。
59. .我们当然愿意这里一切顺利。
60. 他假装在专心地听讲。
61. 与你一道工作我很高兴。
（不定式的完成式则表示不定式的动作业已发生，并发生于谓语动作之先） 62. 我很抱歉用那种态度对待她。
63. .对不起，让你一个人在这里呆了这么久。
64. 据说她又出版了一本书。
65. 他们似乎已经知道了这件事儿。
66. .我们碰巧有一次见过这篇文章。
67. 应邀出席这个会议是我的荣耀。
68. 她希望这个工作在星期五以前完成。
69. .他申请给他一个去美国工作的机会。
70. .这些书不得拿出去。
71. .恭请出席在使馆举行的宴会。
非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式1）主语在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。
It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。
另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , consider ate , rude , naughty , impolite）。
To get there by air will take you only about two hours. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个时。
To do it once more needs time .将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
It is difficult for him to finish the work within one week. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conference. 对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
It is very kind of you to have given us so much help . 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal . 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
2) 表语不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
Her best wish is to put her knowledge into practice. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
His plan is to make a reform in their teaching methodology. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
They appear to have accomplished their experiment. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
3) 宾语不定式可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语；这类及物动词常见的有：advise (忠告) , agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , begin (开始) , care (想要) , choose (决定、要) continue (继续) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , expect (期望) , forget (忘记) , fail (未能) , hate (不喜欢) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , like (喜欢) , manage (设法) , mean (打算) offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算) , prefer (宁愿) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , show (演示) , start (开始) , tell (告诉) , teach (教) , try (尽力) , undertake (保证、担保) , volunteer (自愿) , want (想要) , wish (希望)等等。
例如： She learned to cook when she was young . 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
His father promised to take him to Italy this summer. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
The girl showed us how to dance disco. 那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
I didn't expect to win the first place in the competition. 我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。