Unit1 Great scientists 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语 (2)

合集下载

必修5-unit1 Great Scientists非谓语动词 过去分词作定语和补语

必修5-unit1 Great Scientists非谓语动词  过去分词作定语和补语

confusing ~confused astonishing ~astonished amusing ~amused depressing ~ depressed
satisfying ~satisfied inspiring ~ inspired moving~moved
V-ed作表语,意 为“感到...” 常用来形容sb, 也可以用来形容 动物。
b.过去分词短语作后置定语时,相当于一个定语从句。
练习一. 句型转换。 painted (paint) by Da Vinci. 1. Mona Lisa is a picture________ was painted =Mona Lisa is a picture which/that __________________________by Da Vinci. 过去分词短语 定语从句 定语从句:其前面加关系代词和系动词。
一本用过的书
fallen leaves 落叶
a closed door 一扇关着的门 the risen sun 升起的太阳
注意:
a.单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody,anyone, 等不定代词和 指示代词 those时,也要放在这些词后面。
a broken glass
一个碎了的玻璃杯
a lighted candle 一只点燃的蜡烛
an injured bird 一只受伤的小鸟
a teacher respected by students
a book written by Lu Xun
stars loved by teenagers
a used book

高二英语《Unit1 Great Scientists-Grammar过去分词》

高二英语《Unit1 Great Scientists-Grammar过去分词》

定 语 非 谓 语
谓 语
被 动 语 态
表 语 补 语
Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:
exposed to terrified affected polluted polluted polluted astonished inspired interested determined linked
2、关系词在句中是否做成分 The news that l have passed the exam is true. (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。 (that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The news that he told me just now is true. (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即 “他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) (that在从句中作told的宾语。)
过去分词短语作定语时,位于它所修饰 的名词或代词后面。
people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun
the advice given to the patient
an old man supported by his son
a school built for orphans
(2) 功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能 相当于一个定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作定语和表语

2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5Unit  1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作定语和表语
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section Ⅲ
Grammar——过去分词作定语和表语
[语 境 自 主 领 悟]
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句 1.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 3.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 过去分词 现在分词 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的” 表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”
语 法 应 用 落 实
They became so worried that they stayed awake all night.
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 境 自 主 领 悟
2.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态,而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作 的承受者,强调动作。 The cup is broken.
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 法 精 要 点 拨

人教版高中英语必修五:Unit 1 Great scientists 语法归纳 过去分词作表语和定语

人教版高中英语必修五:Unit 1 Great scientists 语法归纳 过去分词作表语和定语

§语法归纳过去分词作表语和定语1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语与所修饰词之间存在两种意义关系:一是及物动词表被动意义(或已完成的被动动作);二是不及物动词表示完成意义。

an organized trip有组织的旅行(被动)The question discussed was very important.被讨论的问题非常重要。

(即表被动又表完成)boiled water开水(完成)fallen leaves落叶(完成)(1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,有时也放在被修饰的名词之后。

My friend is a returned student.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

The excited people rushed into the hall.激动的人们冲进大厅。

There is no time left.没有多少时间了。

(2)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,作用相当于一个定语从句。

The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

Is there anything planned for tonight?=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?今晚安排了什么活动没有?The book, written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.这本书是1957年写的,讲的是关于矿工斗争的故事。

2.过去分词作表语过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态(用作表语的过去分词大多已形容词化)。

高中英语Unit1 Great scientists 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语教案

高中英语Unit1  Great scientists 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语教案

过去分词作表语和定语编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

先看下面这些句子:1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语;exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. (determined过去分词作表语)6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词,句1(inspired)、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语;而句1(exposed)、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词,作定语。

那么过去分词是什么?有什么作用?我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。

语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

Unit 1great scientists 过去分词作定语和表语.pptx

Unit 1great scientists 过去分词作定语和表语.pptx

Word Bank 3: v-ed意思是感到怎么样 ;v-ing令人怎么样 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. interested fascinated entertained /amused satisfied /pleased delighted surprised /amazed astonished shocked terrified /frightened threatened scared worried disturbed embarrassed tired /bored /exhausted embarrassed puzzled / confused frustrated disappointed annoyed depressed convinced excited /thrilled inspired /encouraged moved /touched/affected 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. interesting fascinating entertaining/amusing dissatisfying/satisfactory/pleasing/pleasant delightful surprising /amazing astonishing shocking terrifying/frightening threatening scaring/scary worrying disturbing embarrassing tiring/boring/exhausting; embarrassing puzzling/confusing disappointing frustrating annoying depressing convincing exciting /thrilling inspiring/ encouraging moving /touching /affecting

过去分词 语法 高中英语必修五 unit1Great scientistsGrammar课件 新人教版必修5

过去分词 语法  高中英语必修五 unit1Great scientistsGrammar课件 新人教版必修5

4. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century .( NMET ‘04)
A. Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved .
4. 过去分词作表语
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表 示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容 词。
2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主 语为动作的承受者,后面常跟by 短语。
“人被引起某种感觉”,多用来形容 人、人的声音或者表 情。而其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉 ”
“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)
区别
The library is closed. 状态(系表结构)
The过l去ib分ra词ry作i表s 语cl,osed
通常表示主语的
by
the
teacher.
动作(被动语态)
Beijing was successful.
What's th教e d育ifference?
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She's drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking.
The injured dog is sad.
V-ed (动词的过去分词),在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语

高二英语Unit1 Great Scientists知识精讲 人教实验版

高二英语Unit1 Great Scientists知识精讲 人教实验版

高二英语Unit1 Great Scientists知识精讲人教实验版一. 本周教学内容:必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳:单元内容简介:(一)主题:本单元中心话题是:如何进行科学研究与科学家的贡献(二)本单元涉及到的语法现象:过去分词短语作定语和表语三. 重点讲解与归纳:(一)重点单词与短语:1. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了“黑洞”的理论?put forward提出;建议;推荐①Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你(提名让你)担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗?②He puts forward several interesting plans.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。

③It’s an explanation often put forward by our friend.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。

put 相关短语2. Draw a conclusion.得出结论。

1)conclusion(1)conclusion作名词,意为“结束,结论”。

例如:At the conclusion of the ceremony在仪式终了时(2)conclusion相关短语It is premature to make that conclusion.A. They showed little inclination to try conclusions with escaping raiders.B. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.①It is premature to make that conclusion.作出那种结论仍为时过早。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

过去分词作表语和定语
编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞
概念引入
今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

先看下面这些句子:
1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
(inspired过去分词作表语;exposed过去分词作定语)
2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
(terrified过去分词作定语)
3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.
(interested 过去分词作表语)
4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
(affected过去分词作定语)
5. He was determined to find out why. (determined过去分词作表语)
6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
(polluted过去分词作定语)
上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词,句1(inspired)、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语;而句1(exposed)、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词,作定语。

那么过去分词是什么?有什么作用?我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。

语法讲解
英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为:不定式(to do)、动词-ing 形式(doing)和过去分词(done)。

动词-ing形式可分为现在分词和动名词:现在分词强调动作,如 a sleeping boy中的sleeping强调“睡觉”这一动作,而且此动作正在进行,与所修饰词boy有逻辑上的主谓关系(即sleeping的动作是boy做的),因此是现在分词作定语;而a sleeping bag中的sleeping 强调功能,表示“用来睡觉的”,是动名词作定语。

过去分词多表示动作的被动和完成,但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。

本单元主要学习过去分词作表语和定语。

过去分词的作用:
1. 与助动词一起构成谓语:
1)过去分词与have/ has/ had一起构成完成时,如:
Have you ever been to abroad before? 你以前出过国吗?(现在完成时)
The roads were full of people. We hadn’t thought of that. (过去完成时)
路上到处都是人。

我们之前没有想到这一点。

2)过去分词与be动词一起构成被动语态。

Will the goods be delivered to us on time? 这些货物能按时交付给我们吗?
These books are not intended for children. 这些书不是为孩子们设计的。

2. 非谓语动词用法
作为非谓语动词在句子中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

1)作表语:
I am awfully worried, because Daddy is ill.我很着急,因为爸爸病了。

2)作定语:
She had a worried look on her face. 她满面愁容。

3)作宾语补足语:
She wanted the work finished by Friday. 她要求这工作星期五前完成。

4)作状语:
They came in, followed by their wives. 他们走了进来,妻子们跟随在后。

Convinced that they were trying to poison her, she refused to eat anything.
她认为他们想毒害她,便拒绝吃任何东西。

过去分词作定语
1. 过去分词作定语的位置
单个过去分词作定语时,多放在被修饰词前,而分词短语多放在被修饰词后。

Martin’s confused sorrows turned to optimism. 马丁烦乱的悲哀情绪转而变成了乐观情绪。

The play put on by the teachers was a big success. 老师们表演的戏很成功。

注意:有些单个的过去分词,习惯上要放在被修饰词后面;过去分词如果修饰代词时,也多放在被修饰词后。

There is little time left. Let’s hurry up. 剩下的时间不多了,我们赶快吧。

He is one of those invited. 他是被邀请的人之一。

2. 过去分词作定语时的意义:
首先我们研究一下这些例句:
【高清课堂:Unit 1语法精讲作定语 12:16-20:38】
1)She had a worried look on her face. 她脸上有担心的表情。

2)The frightened horse ran away from the fire. 恐惧的马逃离了大火。

3)She had confused feelings about him. 她对他的感觉有点迷惑。

4)He wore an embarrassed expression. 他一副尴尬的表情。

句1)中worried修饰“look(表情)”。

也许你还记得老师说过:物时要用-ing形式,人就用-ed形式,初中时老师会这样讲,如:
I’m interested in the book.
The book is interesting.
但是在高中,我们就要思考、分析一下,因为有时事物也会用-ed,而人也可能用-ing。

注意句1),凡是“表情(look/ expression)”一定都是“由里向外”发出的,如:我高兴------pleased look
我满意------ satisfied look
我担忧------worried look
也就是说,自己由里而外的感觉要用-ed的形式。

什么时候人可能用-ing形式呢?如:
看到一个可爱的男孩儿跑过来了,我们可以说:The boy is interesting. 再如:
She is frightened. -----表示“She”胆子小,很害怕,是内部的感觉;但是如果“She”长得像个妖怪呢?就该是“She is frightening.”了,指的是horrible(吓人的)。

所以-ing形式是“给别人的感觉”,而-ed是内在的感觉。

这是常考的易错点。

相关文档
最新文档