英语的时态和语态讲解和练习全
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。
16种英语时态总结归纳及练习
时态专题讲解构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。
动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。
将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在一般现在时do 现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去一般过去时did 过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来一般将来时will do 将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。
要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
一般现在时用法：A) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。
）B) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致He said lights goes faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播的快。
C) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
四年级英语：动词时态与语态的转换知识点+练习
四年级英语：动词时态与语态的转换知识点+练习知识点动词时态：动词的时态表示动作发生的时间。
常见的英语动词时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
动词语态：动词的语态表示动作的主体与发生方式。
常见的英语动词语态有：主动语态和被动语态。
动词时态转换规则1.一般现在时：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形否定句：主语 + do / does + not + 动词原形疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 +。
2.一般过去时：肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式否定句：主语 + did + not + 动词原形疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +。
3.一般将来时：肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 +。
其他时态的转换规则可以参考相关教材。
动词语态转换规则1.主动语态：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词时态否定句：主语 + do / does / did + not + 动词原形 / 动词时态疑问句：Do / Does / Did + 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词时态 +。
2.被动语态：肯定句：主语 + am / is / are / was / were + 过去分词否定句：主语 + am / is / are / was / were + not + 过去分词疑问句：Am / Is / Are / Was / Were + 主语 + 过去分词 +。
练题1.把下列句子改成一般现在时的否定句：I like apples。
-。
I do not like apples.___ to music。
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She does not listen to music.2.把下列句子改成一般过去时的疑问句：___。
-。
Did they play basketball?___。
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Did I watch a movie yesterday。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语时态语态(完整精编版)
时态语态一、一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）1、结构1）(Active) do; does2）(Passive) is (am, are) done2、主要用法①表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。
e.g. I often come to school early.②表示主语的特征，性格和能力。
e.g. He is an engineer. He looks young.③表示客观事实，或普遍真理。
e.g. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
④在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
e.g. I’ll tell him about it when he returns home.⑤表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。
（只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词。
begin, come, leave, start, arrive, go, etc.）e.g. I will find out when the train leaves.The plane for San Francisco takes off at three p.m..3、与一般现在时连用的时间状语：every day, once a week, twice a week, always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never etc.e.g. I go to the cinema once a week.e.g. Sometimes we work until twelve o’clock.4、主动变被动1）Do you often clean your room?Is your room often cleaned?2）People speak English in many countries.English is spoken in many countries.二、一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense）1、结构1）(Active) did2）(Passive) was/were done2、主要用法①表示过去的动作或状态。
初中英语中考六个时态和被动语态的总结及配套练习
一般现在时(用系动词填空is am are1,I Jim. 2, you in class? 3,Miss Li a teacher .4,what your father’ name? 5,The boys at home .行为动词的一般现在时.肯定句1,主语+动词+其他,如 I go to school everyday. 2,第三人称单数主语+,如 He goes to school everyday.否定句:1,主语+do not (don’t+ 其他,如I don’t go to s chool everyday.2,, 第三人称单数主语+doesn’t+动词+其他, He doesn’t go to school everyday一般疑问句: 1,Do +主语+动词原形+ 其他?如,Do you go to school everyday.?2, Does +第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他?如,Does he go to school everyday.?练习1,They usually (sing a song before class. 2, your brother (have a child?3,Tom (speak English very well? 4,She (teach Chinese in our class.5,He often (finish his homework at home.. 6, your classmates (like English?Yes, they . No, they7,What colour your sister (like? 8, What colour you (like?9,There (betow books on the desk.. 10,There (besome money ,some books and a pen in my bag.11,The panda (not eat meat. 12,My mother (get up early in the morning. 13, the earth (go around the sun? 14,What language your aunt (speak?15,Who (teach you English? 16,My father often (help my mother do some housework. 用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
高考英语专题复习 时态语态讲解及练习
高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习高考英语专题复习-时态语态讲解及练习a、是的。
haschangedc。
威尔哈维德。
遗嘱变更2。
我最近和詹妮在一起。
我们应该听他说。
a.hasn’twrittenb.doesn’twritec.won’twrited.hadn’twritten3.cexcuseme,sir.wo uldyoudomeafavor?--ofcourse.whatisit?--如果你能告诉我该怎么做。
a.hadwonderedb.waswonderingc.wouldwonderd.didwonder4.---____davidandvicky____married?---foraboutthreeyears.a、霍隆加人；beingb。
豪龙拥有；gotc。
豪龙拥有；比恩德。
霍隆做到了；收到5.nowthatsheisoutofjob,lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.第4页，共7页a.hadconsideredb.hasbeenconsideringc.consideredd.isgoingtoconsidera、一直在工作；阿瑞斯正在工作。
工作过；我们正在工作。
工作过；我们正在工作。
工作过；你在工作吗7.whentheoldman_____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun____itselfbehindthemountain.a、开始；hadalreadyhiddenb。
已经开始；hadalreadyhiddenc。
已经开始；很容易隐藏。
开始；hid8。
科学家认为，今天的大陆一直都在那里。
a.aren’t;areb.aren’t;werec.weren’t;ared.weren’t;were9.cifthetraffichadn’t beensoheavy,icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--whatapity!tina____heretoseeyou.a、 isb。
高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案
时态语态专题1.时态2.被动语态3.练习一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
（二）一般过去时11．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
英语《动词的时态和语态》语法知识及英语学习方法
英语《动词的时态和语态》语法知识及英语学习方法动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
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一、一般现在时：1.概念：1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作; 2）表示客观真理；3）表示当时的某种状况或反复发生的动作、行为；4）表示按时间表将要发生的动作；5) 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,即“主将从现”现象。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once / twice a week/ year / month , regularly（有规律地）, occasionally=once in a while（偶尔地）, on Sundays, every two days /four years .3.基本结构：a, 主动式：1)主语+ V-原形/ V- s/es + 宾语（若主语为第三人称单数形式，动词后面加s / es ，即单三）2)主语+ be动词（is /am /are ）+ 表语b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词（is /am /are ）+ done4.例句：他总是乐于帮助人:___________________________________行动胜于言语：____________________________________二、一般过去时：1.概念：1）表示在过去的某个时候或某段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作和行为；3) 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态；2.时间状语：…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday , last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time （从前）3.基本结构：a,主动式：1）主语+V-过去式+宾语…；2）主语+ 助动词（was/were）+ 表语b,被动式：主语+助动词（was /were ）+ done4.例句: 当我小的时候，我常常去河边游泳_____________________________那听起来是个好主意，妈妈说：______________________________三、现在进行时：1.概念：1)表示现阶段或说话时正在进行和发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)现在进行时态还可以跟often /always/constantly/ usually表达一种厌恶，赞叹，喜悦的情感。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, right now,at the moment，at present .3.基本结构：a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词（am /is /are ）+ doing +宾语…b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词（am/ is /are）+being + done4.例句：这些天你工作进展如何？_____________________________________为何你总是要对我撒谎呢？_____________________________________四、过去进行时：1.概念：1）表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的行为动作。
2)过去进行时态还可以跟often/always/usually/constantly表达一种厌恶，赞叹，喜悦的情感。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at this / that time或以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构；a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词（was / were ）+ doing形式+ 宾语b, 被动式：主语+助动词（was / were ）+being +done.4.例句：At that time of last year she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、一般将来进行时1. 概念：一般将来进行时表示在将来的某个时候或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作。
2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by the time…, the day after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本结构：主动式：主语+助动词（will/shall）+ be + doing + 宾语;4.例句：Don't phone me between 8 and 10. We'll be having classes then.Will you be using your bicycle this evening?What will you be doing at this time tomorrow ?六、完成进行时完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。
1, 概念：现在完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式，它表示从过去某一时刻已经开始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要持续下去，强调动作一直在进行并且不间断。
2, 时间状语：these days , recently=lately最近, since+过去的某时刻，for+一段时间, over/ in/during the past /last few years, so far=up to now=up to the present到目前为止.3, 基本结构：主动式：主语+助动词( have/ has )+been + doing+宾语4, 例句：I ______________________(look)for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.The farmer_____________________(work)on the farm for a whole day.七、现在完成时：1.概念1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，2）表示动作从过去已经开始的动作或状态，一直持续到现在,并且有可能还要持续下去。
2.时间状语：ever , never, already , yet , just , before, recently, lately, since + 过去的某时刻，for+一段时间, in the past /last few years, so far, up to now, up to the present.3.基本结构：a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词（have / has）+ done ...b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词（have/has）+ been+ done ...4 .例句：I've just written an article about shopping on the internet .We have never been to the Great Wall before.The task has not been finished by them ,they are still busy with it .八、过去完成时：1.概念：a. 表示在过去的某个动作或某段时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。
b. 过去完成时还可以表示：“过去本来想做而未做的事”2.时间状语：before/after 引导的从句, by ...,by the end of last year ( term, month…) .3.基本结构：a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词had + done+….b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词had +been+ done…4. 例外：1）动词intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned,supposed,wished,desired wanted) 的过去完成时表示：“过去本来想做而未做的事”如：我本来打算告诉你那件事情的，但我忘了：I had meant to tell you about it, but I forgot to do so.2）动词intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth表示：“过去本来想做而未做的事”。
如：我本来打算告诉你那件事情的，但我忘了：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.5. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1)hardly/scarcely/barely /the moment / the minute+ 过去完成时+when +一般过去式。
（若hardly/scarcely/barely用于句首，要用部分倒装句）。
如：我一上车，车子就开动了：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。
（若no sooner用于句首，要用部分倒装句）。
：他一走出房间，就认出了我：No sooner had he got out of the room than he recognized me .九. 将来完成时1. 概念：表示在将来某一时刻将要完成的动作；或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。
2. 时间状语：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。
3. 基本结构：a.主动式：主语+助动词（will/shall）+ have+ done + 宾语b.被动式：主语+助动词（will/shall）+ have+been+ done4. 例句：By the time we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.I am sure my composition about internet will have been finished before 9 a.m. tomorrow.十、一般将来时：1.概念：1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。