(迈向高考) 高三英语语法总复习课件 专题13《数词与主谓一致》
2.表“大约”,可用:about,or
so,around,nearly,
almost,approximately;表“多于”,可用:more than,over, above;表“少于”,可用:less than,under,below;表“正
好”,可用:precisely,exactly,clearly。如: We bought about/nearly 100 books yesterday. =We bought 100 books or so yesterday. 我们昨天买了约100本书。
7.长、宽、高、面积、体积、重量等表示法。如: 1)基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram,mile...)+ 形容词(long,wide,high,deep); 2)基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram,mile...)+ in+名词(length,width,height,depth,weight...) 8.温度。基数词+degree(s)+℃(Centigrade摄氏 度)/° F(Fahrenheit华氏度),0℃=32° F如: As is known to all,water boils at 100℃ and freezes at 32° F. 众所周知,水在100℃沸腾,32° F上冻。 It's eight degrees below zero today.今天气温零下八度。
The audience began to leave the theatre by ones and twos. 观众开始零零星星离开剧场。 Her room used to be at sixes and sevens. 她的房间过去乱七八糟。 Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮。
二、虚指基数词 1.tens of几十个,hundreds of数百个,thousands of数千 个,millions of数百万,billions of数十亿,tens of thousands of几 十万,scores of许多,dozens of许多,several hundred数百, many+(thousands,billions,millions,)+of...注意:凡是加s的 数词实际上已经成了名词性的词(名词或代词)。
一、实指基数词 1.小数。“小数点”:point;“零”:zero或naught。如: 5.36:five point thirtysix;1.278:one point two seven eight;0.4:zero point/naught four 2.分数。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时, 分母用复数形式。如:onethird,twothirds(连字符一般不可省 略) 3.百分数。由基数词+percent/per seventyfive percent. cent构成。如:75%:
3.dozen和score的用法。 dozen:一打;十二个。与数词、a few,several连接,常不
加of;后面有定冠词、代词、限定性词时加of,如:虚指“许 多”时,词尾加s,词后加of,即:dozens of. score:二十。习惯 上不论何种情况都与of连用,如:two score of books 40本书。虚 指“许多”时,词尾加s,词后加of,即:scores of.如: I bought four(a few,several,)dozen pens.我买了48(许多)支 钢笔。 four(a few,several,)dozen of those pens;nine dozen of them...
专题十三
数词与主谓一致
说基础
SHUO JI 一、数 基数词
词
基数词分为:具体能表示出个数的实指基数词和不能表示出 具体个数的虚指基数词两类。前者如:one,two,dozen,score 等等;后者:如:hundreds of,tens of, billions of
人„„多少岁时,用in
fifties在她50多岁时。但是“在某人十几岁”:in one's teens(通常 指1319岁)。
6.四则运算。“+”:plus,and,added minus;“×”:times,multiplied
to;“一”: by;
by;“÷ ”:divided
“=”:is,is equal to,makes,gets„(加、乘可用are)。如: 7+2=9 Seven plus two is nine;10-6=4 Ten minus six makes four; 6×2=12 Six times two are twelve;9÷ 3=3 Nine divided by three is equal to three.
9.编号。表房间时,不用序数词,常用Room+基数词;表 其它,序数词、基数词都能用。如:Room 812:812房间;Class 5,Grade 3:三年级(5)班;the Second World War=World War Two=World War Ⅱ二战。 10.习惯用语: one by one一个接一个; one and all=everyone每人,所有人; one at a time每次一个; at one time从前,一度; ones and twos零零星星; twos and threes三三两两; at sixes and sevens乱七八糟。
4.时间。格式:1)日月,年2)月日,年。刻钟表示法:分针 所指不到30分时常用past。超过30分常用to。15的整数倍可用: quarter。如: 8:25:twentyfive past eight; 6:30:six thirty/half past six; 7:50:ten to eight; 9:45 a quarter to ten/fifteen to ten。
5.年代、年龄。1999:nineteen
ninetynine,2000:(the
year)two thousand,2008:two thousand and eight;在“几十年 代”,如:in the 1980's:(撇可省略)在20世纪80年代;在某 one's+10的整数倍的复数,如:in her
高考语法系统复习之主谓一致考点教学课件
高 考 语 法 系 统复习 之主谓 一致考 点课件
考点9.or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接的 名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近一致的原则。如:
Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.
护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
考点10.主语是a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,most of, 分数,百分比+of+名词时,谓语动词数的形式须依照名词的数而确定。如:
[答案]C
高 考 语 法 系 统复习 之主谓 一致考 点课件
Practice Makes Perfect!!
高 考 语 法 系 统复习 之主谓 一致考 点课件
例如:
Every boy and every girl as well as the parents who________to plant trees________asked to meet at the park gate.
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
Байду номын сангаас
D.is;are
[解析]who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词parents,并且在定语从句中 作主语,所以定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式;在“主语+介词短语结构” 中,谓语动词的人称和数由前面的主语决定,every boy and every girl作 主语,谓语动词用单数形式。因此选C项。
【走向高考】2016届高考(外研版)英语语法专项突破课件:数词与主谓一致(共33张PPT)
(4)“in one's+整十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十 多岁时”;“ in the +整十的基数词+ s 或 's” 表示“在 ……年代”。 in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 (5)“基数词+名词”可构成形容词 an 800-word composition 一篇800字的作文
今天晚上有一、两个朋友要来。
Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.
护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
(2)“A+with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/as much as/but/except 等+ B” 结构作主语时,谓语动词的形式 与A保持一致。此原则相当于就远原则。 Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party.
考点二
主谓一致
1.并列主语的情况下的主谓一致
(1) 由 or,
nor,
either...or,
neither...nor,
not
only... but (also) 连接的并列主语以及 there be 句式, 通常根据就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的 主语的数保持一致。
One or two friends are coming this evening.
汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请去参加聚会了。 Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight. 史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达。 The students as well as the teacher were moved by the film.
数词与主谓一致课件
Quite a few students show interest in computer games.
2.不定代词
-6-
either,little,something,everything,nothing,anything,somebod
答案:is→are
考查方向2
意义一致原则
-10-
1.what引导的从句,the following,the rest 等做主语
时,需要根据主语的具体内容确定谓语动词的单复
数。
如:What you said is quite right./What he gave me
just now were some books.
your English.
2.当主语后面跟with,along with,together with,including,but,except,rather than,as well as等加另一名 -11词或代词时,谓语动词应与它前面的主语保持一致。
如:Tom together with his parents is going to Canada. Your father,rather than you,is to blame for the accident.
-9-
突破点一 突破点二
经典例题 (2018·山西实验中学测试,短文改 错)However,sixty percent of our class is fond
of it. 思路点拨根据句子逻辑关系判断,该句中的
集体名词class指的是班级成员,即学生,表示 复数含义,故谓语动词需用复数形式,所以is需 改为are。
高三一轮复习主谓一致(34张PPT)
就近原则 A or B
Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B
…
谓语就近原则
Here
A and B
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致的定义
英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”要 限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫 “主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致; 2)意义一致; 3)就近\远一致.
Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
B.配套事物: a watch and chain 一个手表 a needle and thread 一套针线 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
这些名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/278/27/2021 10:49:36 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Aug-2127-Aug-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021
第二部分语法专题+第二讲+数词和主谓一致+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
字符“”
ninetynine
(续表) 范围101—999千以上特点例子
百位与十位之间通常用 three hundred and twenty-five
and
(美语中常把 and 省略)
6275—six thousand two
—
hundred and seventy-five,
1200—twelve hundred
原则 either...or...; (whether)...or...; It is not you but he that is to
not...but...;not only...but
blame for it.不是你而是他该
also...”等结构
为此负责。
二、概念归纳 1.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、数字等的复数名词作“整体” 看时,谓语动词用单数。如: Two hours is quite enough.两个小时足够了。
注意:当 and 连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人、 物或概念时,谓语动词仍用单数。如:
The teacher and writer is popular with his students. 那 位 老 师 兼 作家很受学生欢迎。(指同一人)
The teacher and the writer are talking happily. 那 位 老 师 和 那 位 作家正在愉快地交谈。(两个人)
seven twenty-five/twenty-five past seven six fifty-four/six to seven nine fifteen/a quarter past nine
(续表) 汉语示例
两点半(2:30) 十点五十分(10:50) 第二十一 第一百二十三 三分之一 三分之二
高考英语(人教)一轮复习方案配套课件:语法专题 专题13 正反解读主谓一致和数词
语法专题词法和句法专题13正反解读主谓一致和数词正面解读│反面解读│实战演练1. [2016·全国卷Ⅱ] Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.正面解读【答案】 is 本句是动名词短语作主语,因此谓语动词使用单数形式。
高考连接正面解读2. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] Confucius believed kniveswould remind people of killings and______ (be) too violent for use at the table. 【答案】 were 此句是并列句,宾语从句的主语是knives,因此be应用复数形式,再结合前半句“Confucius believed knives would remind…”可知填be的过去式were。
正面解读3. [2015·湖南卷变式] It is important toremember that success______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______(take) years to achieve. 【答案】 is; takes and连接的是两个并列谓语,其主语都是不可数名词success,故谓语都用单数形式。
句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天的细小努力汇集而成的,常常需要多年的努力来达成。
正面解读4. [2014·湖南卷变式] All we need____ (be) asmall piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit t rees throughout the growing seasons of the year.【答案】 is 句意:我们所需要的只是一小块在一年的成长季节里能够种植各种各样的果树的土地。
高考英语总复习语法突破(8)数词与主谓一致课件 外研版
(5)由 and 连接的两个特殊疑问词指同一概念时谓语动 词用单数;由 and 连接的两个 what 从句作主语时,要根 据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数。
(4)如果主语由“many a/more than one+单数名词” 构成,那么,谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试不及格。
(5)a quantity of 及 quantities of 后既可接复数名词,亦 可接不可数名词:a quantity of...作主语时,谓语动词的单 复数形式取决于后面的名词是否可数;而 quantities of...作 主语时,谓语动词总用复数形式。同样 an amount of+不 可数名词,谓语动词用单数;amounts of+不可数名词, 谓语动词用复数。
The football team are busy practicing on the sports field.
这个球队(的队员)正在球场上忙着训练。
(2)由两部分构成的表示物体的名词,如 trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts 等作主语时,谓语动词用 复数。但是如果由 kind/type/sort/pair...of 修饰时,谓语动 词的单复数由 kind, pair,sort...等的“数”来决定。
知识归纳·方法点拨 考点一 数词 1.基数词易考点 (1) 表 示 事 物 数 量 多 少 的 单 词 , 特 别 是 hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score 等,前面若有数字或某些表 示数量的限定词时,它们只能用单数,并且后面直接跟所 要修饰的名词。 3 hundred books 三百本书 2 dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
高中英语主谓一致PPT课件
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
+ 名词
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时, 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
12>>..OS_en_v_eae_rtn_het_iyr_dp__oerfgciet-rh-nls-et-.-so-tf-u-tdh--ee-n-s-tus- rifnacoeurofcltahses
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ____is____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ______a_r_e
wasted every year.
第11页,幻灯片共14页
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _____i_s_ hard work.
第10页,幻灯片共14页
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w__e_re___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who ___w_a__s_ fired by the company
in China ____a__re__ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese,
Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决 单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried
高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)
A. Am; are
B. Is; are
C. Are; are
D. Is; is
以along with, together with, with, as well
as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数 以第一个主语为主。
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文: Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词(不止一 个…)”,“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义,但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
•
neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个 主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个 。
e.g. Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming. 就近原则 neither…nor
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年8月26日星期六2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2023年8月2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2023/8/262023/8/26August 26, 2023 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26
高中英语主谓一致的用法ppt课件
语法一致
1.由and连接两个名词时,谓语动词一般 用复数形式。(both… and…) The mother and father speak a little English . 2. 代词做主语 (1)every, each, either, no+单数名词做主 语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 Every girl wants to look beautiful. No one knows all their names.
22
7.主语是书名,剧名,报纸名,国名等复数 形式的名词,仍为个体,谓语用单数 The United States is a developed country.
8.带引号的词语作主语,谓语单数 “I” is the ninth letter of the English alphab
23
意义一致
26
6.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时,谓语通常用复数, *但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修 饰时,谓语动词与pair, suit等一致,用单数。
14
6.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/ plenty of…/分数(%)+of…..等作主语, 谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。
15
㈢ 意义一致
1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、 同一物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 Eg.1.) The writer and teacher is her uncle . 2.) A poet and artist is coming to deliver a speech. 3.) My classmate and friend is____going to pay a visit to me. 4.) A fork and knife is on the table. 5.)War and peace is often people’s topic.
