中考英语动词时态复习--现在进行时-过去进行时-一般现在时-一般过去时(共48张PPT)


动词第三人称单数的构成
构成规则
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– s 2、以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加—es 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 先变“y”为“i” 再加—es
Look , play, stop, go, carry, study, cut, watch, wash, discuss, fix , talk, take, clean, do , have, make, pay , sound , feel, read, turn, know, find, catch, finish, brush, mix, miss,
shopping
Bird, just now
Titanic 泰坦尼克号
David ,every week
Bill,TV,yesterday
reading
Jack ,often ,two years ago
Group work
四个学生为一小组,每人运用以下这四 个不同的时态描述同一个动作,尽可能加 上相应的时间状语。
Usually
Often Sometimes On Mondays Every day
watch TV
clean the room
read a book/books talk on the phone listห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n to music exercise go to movies make soup
I/we / They
选图,根据时间状语和提示用一般过去时或一般 现在时造句.
What did/do they do?
Lucy , early last night
Mom , every day
Jim , zoo, last Sunday
Tom , homework ,every day
Sam ,every morning
2. They go there every week. (主语改为she)
She goes there every week.
3.They sing every day.( every day改 last night)
4.He swam yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Did he swim yesterday? They sang last night.
5.Tom was singing.(改为否定句)
Tom was not singing.
I don’t
After school
She/he doesn’t before dinner /afternoon On school night
In the morning / evening
一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如: yesterday, last week,in 1993, two days ago, 等。
复 习 课
现在进行时,过去进行时 一般现在时,一般过去时
袁伟华
现在进行时
(The Present Continuous Tense)
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作,常和now,listen,look等词连用。
现在进行时的基本结构:
直接+ing 去e+ing 双写+ing
be + (现在分词)V-ing
过去进行时的基本结构:
was∕ were+ (现在分词)V-ing
根据表格提示说句子。
Who I Jim Mary Doing Watch TV Play the piano dance Time When my mother came back At that moment
At this time yesterday My parents Play chess At ten last night
过去进行时,一般过去时, 现在进行时,一般现在时
例: student A :I am walking now.
student B :He was walking (at that time).
student C :He walks(every day).
student D :He walked (last night).
listen to music
exercise go to movies make soup
watch TV
clean the room
What are you doing? What is she/he doing? What are they doing? I’m… She/He is… They’re…
like , play, stop, carry, study, watch, wash, discuss, fix , talk, clean, sound , turn, know, finish, brush, mix, miss, hope, love, plan, worry, start,
订正以下划横线部分的错误:
1.I goes to school at six every day. ( go )
2.He don’t like playing football. ( doesn’t )
3.They likes playing games. ( like )
4. Does he usually has a party ? ( have )
一般过去时
worked _____. _____ didn’t work ____. He worked _____ .
don’t ____ work I _____
work He ______ He doesn’t ____ ____. ____. didn’t work ___ I work ____? ____ Do Did I _____? work Does Did he _____ work ? ____ he work ____ ? ____
现在进行时
past now future
过去进行时
past now future
一般现在时
past now future
一般过去时
past now future
穿越时空隧道
请一个同学站在四个时态区域的某一个当中 做动作,其他同学根据时态口头说句子.
过去进行时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般现在时
例:It is dancing. 例: It 例: 例: It danced. was It dances. dancing.
以be动词为例按要求完成下列表格
一般现在时
肯定 结构 否定 结构 一般 疑问 结构
一般过去时
You were __ here. He was __ here. You weren’t __ here. He wasn’t __ here. Were __ you here? Was he here? __
read a book/books talk on the phone
listen to music
exercise go to movies make soup
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或发生的动作, 常与 at ten last night, at this time yesterday, at that moment ,when the teacher came in,等表示过去时间 点的状语连用.
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
My wife went to Beijing yesterday.
2、表示过去存在的状态。
There were ten of us here last night.
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 - d 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变“y” 为“i”再加—ed 4、重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母再 加—ed
is, am, are
watch TV
看电视 打扫房间
clean the room
read a book/books
读书
电话交流 听音乐 锻炼 看电影 做汤
I’m I am not She/He She/He is not talk on the They’re Theyis not are
phone
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词为原 形或第三人称单数形式, 时间状语为:
Usually
Often
Sometimes
On Mondays
Every day After school / before dinner In the morning / evening /afternoon On school night
5. Lily has lunch at school last week.( had)
6. What was he talk about?( talking )
句型转换:
1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑问句)
Are they cleaning the house?
are here. you __ is here . He __
You aren’t __ here. He isn’t __ here . __ Are you here ? Is he here ? __
以行为动词work为例按要求完成下列表格
合集下载

中考英语动词时态复习--现在进行时-过去进行时-一般现在时-一般过去时(共48张PPT)

中考英语动词时态复习--现在进行时-过去进行时-一般现在时-一般过去时(共48张PPT)
I don’t
After school
She/he doesn’t before dinner /afternoon On school night
In the morning / evening
一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如: yesterday, last week,in 1993, two days ago, 等。
listen to music
exercise go to movies make soup
watch TV
clean the room
What are you doing? What is she/he doing? What are they doing? I’m… She/He is… They’re…
5.Tom was singing.(改为否定句)
Tom was not singing.
5. Lily has lunch at school last week.( had)
6. What was he talk about?( talking )
句型转换:
1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑问句)
Are they cleaning the house?
2. They go there every week. (主语改为she)
She goes there every week.
3.They sing every day.( every day改 last night)
4.He swam yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Did he swim yesterday? They sang last night.

一般现在时--一般过去时---现在进行时--过去进行时归纳总结

一般现在时--一般过去时---现在进行时--过去进行时归纳总结

一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成动词一般用原形,若主语为单数第三人称,则动词加词尾-s或-es,具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样):1。

一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。

如:work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加—es。

如:guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es.如:fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带,扛一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词原形式后加—s 或-es .如:Tom often helps his parents do housework at home。

汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。

Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself。

有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。

(2)一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用.如:I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。

2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如:The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。

如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

初中英语八大时态知识点详解 4

初中英语八大时态知识点详解  4

初中英语八大时态知识点详解英语中动词共有16种时态。

初中阶段共出现了8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

中考重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种时态。

1、一般现在时(1)谓语构成:是由“动词原形”或“动词第三人称单数形式”(当主语为第三人称单数)、“be 动词(am/is/are)”构成。

(2)各种句式变化:否定形式是在动词前加don’t或doesn’t。

如果是be动词,则直接在be 后加not。

一般疑问句要借助do或does,后面的动词改为原形。

如果是be动词,则把be 动词放到句首。

如:He is a teacher. // He is not a teacher. // ---- Is he a teacher? --- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)I go to school by bike. // I don’t go to school by bike. // ---- Do you go to school by bike? ---- Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)He eats an egg at breakfast. // He doesn’t eat an egg at breakfast.---- Does he eat an egg at breakfast? ---- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)(3)一般现在时的基本用法1.He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.2.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。

3.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4.The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。

)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。

)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。

)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。

)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。

)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。

)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。

例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。

2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。

例如:water(水),air(空气)。

3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。

例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。

三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。

2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。

3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。

中考英语复习重点:时态

中考英语复习重点:时态

中考英语复习重点:时态中考英语复习重点:时态一、其表现形式如下一般现在时:动词用原形或第三人称单数 does一般过去时:动词用过去式 do一般将来时:动词用will do 或 am/is/are going to do过去将来时:动词用 would do 或 was/were going to do现在进行时:动词用 am/is/are doing过去进行时:动词用 was/were doing现在完成时:动词用 have/has done过去完成时:动词用 had done二、常考易错点1) 表时刻表的情况下,一般现在时代替将来时态用;The plane takes off at 10p.m.2) 主将从现符合的原则是:if条件句,时间状语从句,方式状语从句和让步状语从句。

如:If he comes, I'll let you know.He will be happy when I tell him.Next time I'll do as you say.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.3) be to do 表示有责任、有义务做某事be about to do 表示正要做某事I was about to leave when the telephone rang.be going to do 表示有计划性、准备做某事will do 一般情况下使用4)现在进行时注意以下情况:1) 和always, constantly, forever, continually连用表示说话人的感情色彩,责备,埋怨等;He is always thinking of others.He is always making the same mistake.2) 强调情况的暂时性;He is walking to school because his bike is being repaired.5). 一般将来时注意以下三点。

初中英语动词时态总复习(超级精华版).ppt

初中英语动词时态总复习(超级精华版).ppt
注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人 称单数形式。
Jim does his homework every day. (does就是do的第三人称单数形式)
动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
规则
一般在词尾加-s(清辅音 后读∕s∕,浊辅音后读∕z∕ ;t后读∕ts∕,d后读∕dz∕)
动词原形
初中英语动词时态复习
一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时
三、一般将来一时般现在四时、过去将来时 五、现在进行一时般现在六时、过去进行时 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的结构: 主语+动词原形+其它 I do my homework every day. 主语+am/is/are+其它 I am a student.
I am going to buy a car next year.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Are you going to buy a car next year? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 2.改为否定句。
I am not going to buy a car next year
have prepare
close
以重读闭音节结尾的动词 ,如果末尾只有一个辅音 字母,应先双写这个辅音 字母,再加-ing
sit begin run put
-ing形式
listening spending staying
having preparing
closing
sitting beginning running
I wouldn't do my homework.
I was going to buy a car.

英语中考八大时态讲解及习题

英语中考八大时态讲解及习题Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.过去将来时一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

中考英语时态复习

第二讲时态动词时态包括:1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时一.一般现在时句型:1、主语(复数名词、代词、I、you)+动词原形2、主语(单数名词、代词)+动词(加s、es)3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时一般现在时与时间状语1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。

常用的时间状语有:always,usually,often,never,sometimes,every(….), onceaweek,onSaturday2、在时间,条件状语从句中If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldn’t stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二.一般过去时句型:1、主语+did/主语+ was、were2、助动词有:did/was/were;既行为动词没有主谓一致变化;be动词单数是was复数是were3、熟记动词的过去时态形式过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有:yesterday, last, ago,just now , in, one day, at the age of,when例如:The boy began to learn English when he was five.Jack often got up very late during the summer holiday.Did you visit the Great Wall while you were traveling in BJ?三.现在进行时句型:1、主语+(is, am, are)+现在分词(v-ing)2、现阶段“正在,在” 进行的动作,常用时间状语有:now,rightnow,atthemoment, these days, look!例如:1.Have you moved into your new house?---Not yet. It ____ (paint)2.Look there! Ma Ning ______(play) basketball alone.四.现在将来时句型:1、主语+will do…or will be…主语+ (is am are) going…2、有些动词象:go, come, arrive, leave,start, die等表示移动的动词,它们的进行时态形式表示将来The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.3、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或状态,常用时间状语有:tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段时间五.过去进行时句型:1、was/were + doing…2、过去某个“时间点” “正在,在” 进行的动作3、时间状语有:at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, atthis time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door等例如:I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home.He was drinking with us when the killing happened.It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六.现在完成时1.现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。

2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件


A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.

初中英语时态归纳总结

初中英语时态归纳总结英语时态是英语学习的重点和难点,尤其在初中阶段,掌握各种时态对于提高英语水平至关重要。

本文将对初中阶段需要掌握的英语时态进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

一、一般现在时1.动词原形:He likes playing football.2.动词三单:She studies English every day.3.现在进行时:They are watching TV now.4.每日习惯:I wake up at 6 o"clock every morning.二、一般过去时1.动词过去式:He visited his grandparents last week.2.过去进行时:They were playing chess when I came in.3.过去完成时:She had finished her homework before dinner.三、一般将来时1.动词原形:I will go to the library tomorrow.2.be going to:He is going to travel to Japan next month.3.现在进行时表将来:The plane is taking off in 10 minutes.四、现在进行时1.动词现在分词:She is reading a book.2.与always, constantly等词连用,表示频繁发生:My brother is always playing video games.五、过去进行时1.动词过去分词:They were discussing the project.2.与at that time, at this moment等词连用,表示在某个时间正在进行的动作:At that time, she was sleeping.六、完成时1.现在完成时:I have finished my homework.2.过去完成时:He had left the classroom before I arrived.七、被动语态1.一般现在时:The book is written by him.2.一般过去时:The window was broken by Tom.3.一般将来时:The letter will be sent to her tomorrow.总结:初中英语时态的学习需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、完成时和被动语态等。

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