新教材2020-2021学年译林版高中英语必修第三册课件：Unit 1 突破语法大冲关
(3)在限制性定语从句中，作状语用的关系代词 which/that 可省 略。
The way (that/in which)he speaks to us is really annoying. 他跟我们说话的方式真烦人。 [名师点津] 当 whom，which 紧跟在介以省略的部分
[归纳用法] 一、简单句中的省略 1．省略主语：主要是祈使句中的 you (如例①)。 2．省略主语和谓语的一部分(如例②)；主语和谓语都很明确时， 可将二者同时省略(如例③)。 3．省略宾语：当前后两个句子的宾语一致时，后句常省略宾语。 —Do you know Miss Gao? —I don't know (Miss Gao).
(3)当比较状语从句的谓语与主句中的相同时，从句中谓语常被省 略。
He runs as fast as Bob (runs). 他跑的和 Bob 一样快。
[即学即练 3] (1)把下列句子改为省略句 ①If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. →_I_f_s_o_，I hope you will have a wonderful time. ② The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. →The winters in Hangzhou are not __so__m_i_ld__a_s_i_n_G__u_a_n_g_zh_o_u___．
①Among the many dangers which sailors have to face，probably the
2．定语从句中的省略 (1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词 who/whom/that 可 省略(如例⑧)。 (2)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词 which/that 可省 略。 The exact year (which/that)Angela and her family spent together in China was 2018. Angela 和家人一起在中国度过的那年是 2018 年。
[即学即练 2] 写出下列句中可以省略的部分
① Some of us study Japanese ， and others study English. o_t_h_e_rs_后__的__s_t_u_d_y
②Let's do the dishes.I wash the dishes and you dry the dishes. w__a_sh_和__d_r_y_后__的__t_h_e_d_i_sh_e_s
③He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn't have a knowledge of first aid. ______d_o_e_s_n_'t_后__的___h_a_v_e_a__k_n_o_w_l_ed_g_e__o_f_f_ir_s_t _a_id_
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
突破语法大冲关
省略
为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一 个或几个成分，这种语法现象叫省略。
[观察例句] ①(You)Come in，please! ②(Are you)OK? ③(You come)This way，please.
④John is a lawyer，and his wife (is)a cleaner. ⑤The boy wanted to play football in the street，but his mother did not allow him to(play football in the street). ⑥His advice made me happy，but (his advice made)Jim angry. ⑦You'd better look out when (you are)crossing the street. ⑧He is the man (who/whom/that)you can depend on. ⑨He said (that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
(2)用省略形式完成句子 ①_W__h_e_n_s_u_r_fi_n_g__th_e__In_t_e_rn_e_t_(在网上浏览时)，I downloaded the film. ②He shook his head __a_s_i_f_t_o_s_a_y_n_o_/_re_f_u_s_e____(好像要拒绝)．
三、复合句中的省略 1．状语从句中的省略 (1)在 when，while，if，as if，though，although，as，until，once， whether，unless，whenever 等引导的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句 的主语相同且从句谓语中含有系动词 be 时，从句中主语和 be 动词常 被省略(如例⑦)。 (2)当状语从句的主语为 it 时，从句中主语和 be 动词常被省略。 They don't use more water than (it is)necessary. 他们不会用太多水。
[即学即练 1] 补全下列省略句 ①Have a seat，please! _Y_o_u_ have a seat，please! ②Looks like rain. _It_ looks like rain. ③Understand? _D_o_y__o_u understand?
二、并列句中的省略 在由 and 或 but 等连接的并列句中，常省略重复的部分。 1．省略重复的动词(如例④) 2．省略重复的短语(如例⑤) 3．省略重复的主语与谓语动词(如例⑥)
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Unit+1+Extended+reading+知识点课件牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册
8. make huge profits 8.获得巨大利润
defensive adj. 防御的，保护的 defenceless adj. 无防御的
In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
Extended reading--Language points
Review 课文语法填空 Three guests James Smith，Vincent Brown，and Julie Archer
are invited to the TV show News that Matters.The topic is pollution in Norgate.Norgate’s rapid development has had significant 1._e_n_v_i_ro_n_m__e_n_ta_l_(environment) costs.Mr Smith protests against heavy industry.From Mr Smith’s point of view，after heavy industry 2. moved (move) in，things became 3. entirely(entire) different.For health and safety reasons alone，heavy industry has to go.
保护，防护，为....辩护
指出
to control the amount of pollution (we produce).
.......的数量
Unit+1+Reading+公开课课件高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册
geographical
ethnic
cultural
diversity
location/wildlife scenery/ landmark
geographical
ethnic
personality/origin minorities or not
cultural
diversity
location/wildlife scenery/ landmark
Writing
• Introduce your hometown briefly. • Arrange your travel plan in time order and
list all planned activities.
On the second day, we are going to take you on a tour around more historic sights of Xi’an. We will view the magnificent ancient city wall which surrounds the city centre and then make our way to the famous Bell Tower and Drum Tower. Then we will have lunch, and after that, we plan to head to the legendary Big Wild Goose Pagoda for a temple tour. The evening will include a very satisfying dinner of delicious local dishes for you to enjoy while you watch a traditional style of Chinese opera called Qinqiang Opera.
ethnic
cultural
diversity
location/wildlife scenery/ landmark
geographical
ethnic
personality/origin minorities or not
cultural
diversity
location/wildlife scenery/ landmark
Writing
• Introduce your hometown briefly. • Arrange your travel plan in time order and
list all planned activities.
On the second day, we are going to take you on a tour around more historic sights of Xi’an. We will view the magnificent ancient city wall which surrounds the city centre and then make our way to the famous Bell Tower and Drum Tower. Then we will have lunch, and after that, we plan to head to the legendary Big Wild Goose Pagoda for a temple tour. The evening will include a very satisfying dinner of delicious local dishes for you to enjoy while you watch a traditional style of Chinese opera called Qinqiang Opera.
_新教材高中英语UNIT1Wishyouwerehere教学知识细解码课件译林版选择必修性必修第三册
[即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①There comes(come) our bus. ②Out rushed (rush) a missile from under the bomber.
重点句式2 given 作介词 (教材 P3)Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自 2002 年起就一直在庆祝多元文 化日也就不足为奇了。
③The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis. n_._样__本__
Words and Phrases 知识要点1 apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)， 要不是 (教材 P2)Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还 体现了其居民的多样性。
[知识拓展] 比较特殊的用法还有： provided that... supposing/suppose that considering... judging from/by...
倘若 假使 考虑到 由……判断
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Judging (judge) from everything you've said，it was just as well she wasn't there. ② Considering (consider) the restrictions under which she filmed，I think she did a commendable job.
译林版(2023)必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Reading
译林版(2023)必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Reading Workbook 课件(共57张PPT)(共57张PPT)牛津译林版高中英语必修三课件Unit 1 Nature in the balanceWorkbookExploring languageA. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of some words has been given. P571. — What has contributed greatly to local e________ development —Tourism.2. —What has an impact on all l______ things—The sun.conomiciving3. —Do we have to move these plants into the greenhouse—Yes. They cannot s______ in very cold conditions.4. —What is recycling— It is the p_______ of turning used things into things which can beused again.5 —Did the company make a ______ on the project last year—No. It lost a lot of money.urviverocessprofit6. —How big is your school’s swimming pool—It’s 25 metres in _______ and 8 metres in width.7. —The number of people living in _______ has dropped significantly.—Well, further measures will be taken to help the poor.8. —Did Sam leave his job a couple of months ago—Yes. He is no longer in touch with his _______ colleagues.lengthpovertyformerB. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below. P57be alive with充满（活的或动的东西）;情绪饱满；激动兴奋；有生气；有活力call for come up withget rid of give rise toin defence of a variety ofspring to mind1. The woods at the back of my house _____________ the sounds of birds.2. —Have you been to the newly opened shopping centre by the lake —Yes. There are ____________ shops that sell all types of goods.are alive witha variety of3. A teenage boy _____________ this amazing idea of advertising online.4. They ______________________ the company to apologize for making products of low quality.5. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately _______________.came up withcalled for/have called forsprang to mind6. Please open all the windows so that we can _________ the unpleasant smell quickly.7. ____________ the policy, he raised many powerful arguments.8. The icy (覆盖着冰的；结满冰的) roads and high speed might __________ accidents.get rid ofIn defence ofgive rise toD. Translate the following sentences into English. Use the words and phrases in the brackets. P581. 这则新闻报道损害了公司的公众形象。
Unit+1+Integrated+skills+公开课课件牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册
Direct influence on animal populations
For_f_o_o_d__
For_f_a_s_h_i_on
For_f_u__n__
whale meat
animal skin
excitement
Topic sentence
Supporting sentence
Examples
2. What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest?
build farms or factories?air,water,noise and light
3. What can protected areas ensure? safety?home?food?water?
The Amazon rainforest
Quick Quiz: 1 Where do you think those animals live together?
2. What roles do you think animals can play in the Amazon rainforest? As part of the Amazon rainforest, animals help maintain
4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment? We will be better able to change our behaviour.
1.What happened to several whale species in the last century? They were hunted near to extinction.
For_f_o_o_d__
For_f_a_s_h_i_on
For_f_u__n__
whale meat
animal skin
excitement
Topic sentence
Supporting sentence
Examples
2. What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest?
build farms or factories?air,water,noise and light
3. What can protected areas ensure? safety?home?food?water?
The Amazon rainforest
Quick Quiz: 1 Where do you think those animals live together?
2. What roles do you think animals can play in the Amazon rainforest? As part of the Amazon rainforest, animals help maintain
4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment? We will be better able to change our behaviour.
1.What happened to several whale species in the last century? They were hunted near to extinction.
牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册 unit 1 词组归纳+ 词形变化 知识梳理
economy n.经济
former adj昔日的从前的
harm n. vt伤害，损害
harmful adj有害的导致损害的
harmless adj无害的
region n.地区区域
regional adj地区的区域的
regionally adv.地区地区域地
variety n.变化多样性
various adj各种各样的多样的
achieve balance between
达到。。 之间的平衡
We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development
lift people out of poverty
使 脱贫
“Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth……these are one and the same fight.”
Can we afford to damage the lungs of the planet?
have an impact on
对。。有影响
The rainy season have an impact on the soil.
poor
缺乏
Why is the soil so poor in nutrients.
large amount of
大量的
Large amounts of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies
former adj昔日的从前的
harm n. vt伤害，损害
harmful adj有害的导致损害的
harmless adj无害的
region n.地区区域
regional adj地区的区域的
regionally adv.地区地区域地
variety n.变化多样性
various adj各种各样的多样的
achieve balance between
达到。。 之间的平衡
We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development
lift people out of poverty
使 脱贫
“Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth……these are one and the same fight.”
Can we afford to damage the lungs of the planet?
have an impact on
对。。有影响
The rainy season have an impact on the soil.
poor
缺乏
Why is the soil so poor in nutrients.
large amount of
大量的
Large amounts of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies
Unit 1 Extended reading 课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册
Post- reading
Do you think Africa is a land full of mystery and charm? If you have the chance to pay a visit, what do you want to see and do there?
• admire splendid landscape • interact with wildlife • experience distinct cultures in ethnic groups • ...
A few days after our 6._d_e_p_a_r_t_u_r_e(depart) from the camp, our car was stuck in the
mud. Two tall slim local people, 7.__w_h_o__ were wandering over, helped us. In the
On our way to Amboseli National Park, our car got completely stuck in the mud and two local people helped us. In the afternoon, we arrived at our hut. I saw the magnificent Mount Kilimanjaro, giraffes pulling leaves from the trees and elephants eating grass. As we began to unpack the car, I saw a cute monkey eating a banana, but I soon realized it was my banana!
高中英语 牛津译林版必修第三册 unit 1 Reading课件
➢ It named after ___T_h_e_A__m_a_z_o_n__R_i_v_e_r____________.
➢ The Amazon rainforest and the Amazon River give the r_i_c_h_e_s_t _____ biodiversity
_______on the earth. 14
Para 3: Plants
➢brazil nut; water lilies
➢There are 4 levels of plant species.
At the bottom: __r_o_o_t_s___ Above: __l_e_a_f _li_t_te_r__ The next level is... _s_h_o_r_te_r__p_la_n_t_s_w__it_h__la_r_g_e_r_l_e_a_v_e_s___ Then... _t_o_w_e_r_i_n_g_a_n_d__a_n_c_i_e_n_t _h_a_r_d_w_o_o_d_s______ 15
闷热潮湿，日间气温约33°C，夜间气温约23°C。它从安第斯山脉低坡延
伸到巴西的大西洋海岸。亚马孙雨林对于全世界以及生存在世界上的一切
生物的健康都是至关重要的。这片森林对世界气候有很大影响，树林能够
吸收二氧化碳，二氧化碳这种气体的大量存在使地球变暖，以至极地冰盖
融化，引起洪水泛滥。树木也产生氧气，它是人类及所有动物的生命所必
Para. 1: Introduction to the Amazon rainforest
Para. 2: Basic information about the rainforest
Para. 3: Plants of the Amazon rainforest.
➢ The Amazon rainforest and the Amazon River give the r_i_c_h_e_s_t _____ biodiversity
_______on the earth. 14
Para 3: Plants
➢brazil nut; water lilies
➢There are 4 levels of plant species.
At the bottom: __r_o_o_t_s___ Above: __l_e_a_f _li_t_te_r__ The next level is... _s_h_o_r_te_r__p_la_n_t_s_w__it_h__la_r_g_e_r_l_e_a_v_e_s___ Then... _t_o_w_e_r_i_n_g_a_n_d__a_n_c_i_e_n_t _h_a_r_d_w_o_o_d_s______ 15
闷热潮湿，日间气温约33°C，夜间气温约23°C。它从安第斯山脉低坡延
伸到巴西的大西洋海岸。亚马孙雨林对于全世界以及生存在世界上的一切
生物的健康都是至关重要的。这片森林对世界气候有很大影响，树林能够
吸收二氧化碳，二氧化碳这种气体的大量存在使地球变暖，以至极地冰盖
融化，引起洪水泛滥。树木也产生氧气，它是人类及所有动物的生命所必
Para. 1: Introduction to the Amazon rainforest
Para. 2: Basic information about the rainforest
Para. 3: Plants of the Amazon rainforest.
新教材译林版英语必修第三册课件UNIT1Natureinthebalance表达作文巧升格
UNIT 1 Nature in the balance
表达 作文巧升格
写一封建议信
本单元的写作任务是写一封建议信，属于应用文。建议信的目的 是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在针对某种事物或现象， 提出一些改进的措施。建议信一般采取三段式结构。
[基本框架] 1．开头——提出写建议信的缘由。 2．主体——写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提出的建议可能 会带来的好处。 3．结ir/Madam，
I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in
and around our city.___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
点评：1．语言过于口语化； 2．复杂句式偏少，简单句居多； 3．所给措施可操作性差。
【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city. As we know，many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction. This is because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.They not only have little to eat，but also can be killed by human beings.
表达 作文巧升格
写一封建议信
本单元的写作任务是写一封建议信，属于应用文。建议信的目的 是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在针对某种事物或现象， 提出一些改进的措施。建议信一般采取三段式结构。
[基本框架] 1．开头——提出写建议信的缘由。 2．主体——写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提出的建议可能 会带来的好处。 3．结ir/Madam，
I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in
and around our city.___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
点评：1．语言过于口语化； 2．复杂句式偏少，简单句居多； 3．所给措施可操作性差。
【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， I'm writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city. As we know，many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction. This is because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.They not only have little to eat，but also can be killed by human beings.
牛津译林版2020必修三B3U1_Extendedreading课件
Reading
Points of view (1) Factory managers care deeply about the environment
and the community. (2) Factories have taken various measures to reduce Vincent
Light pollution: inappropriate or excessive use of artificial lighting can have serious environmental consequences for humans, wildlife, and the climate. Our ability to observe stars and other celestial objects is limited by the artificial lighting which wastes energy.
Points of view
Supporting details
The river is dirty and smelly.
Factories have caused • (1) _T_h_e_s_m__o_g_i_n_t_h_e_a_i_r _h_a_s__
water and air James Smith
pollution they produce. _o_f_n_e_w__te_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_ie_s_._______
Factories have brought economic benefits to Norgate.
(4) _T_h_e_y_’_v_e_c_r_e_at_e_d_m__a_n_y_j_o_b_s _f_o_r_l_o_c_a_l _re_s_id_e_n_t_s_a_n_d__h_el_p_e_d