(寒假)2019年高三英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试(十八)(测)(含解析) (31)
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。
解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。
【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。
如：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。
I heard the English song sung many times.我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。
注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成和状态。
如：I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (状态)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (完成)2．leave 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中的leave 保留了原来之义“留下”，但表达的确切之义应是“使……处于某种状态）。
leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事（宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行。
）leave sth. undone 留下某事未做（宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般以undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多）leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做（不定式表示将来的动作。
）如：It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你让机器一直开着是不对的。
（主动，正在进行）The guests left most of the dishe s untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不可口。
（被动，完成）He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.他走了，留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。
（主动，将来）We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.我们匆匆忙忙导结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。
（被动，将来）3．have, get 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中heave, get 表示“使、让、叫”之意。
①have sth. done = get sth. done “使/让某事由别人去做”（叫/让某人做某事）。
如I’ll have /get my bike repaired tomorrow.此外，have sth. done 还表示“使遭受……”之意。
如Tom had his leg broken while playing football.Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.②have sb. / sth. doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动，正在进行）get sb. / sth. doing 使某人/物开始行动起来如：The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.农忙时，农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活。
The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。
注意：“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。
如：I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that.我不会让你那样子跟你的父母说话。
Don’t have the water running all the time.不要让水流个不停。
③have sb. do sth. (get sb. to do sth. ) 使/让/叫某人去做某事如：Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.二、下列动词后跟带to 的不定式作补语：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend on 等。
如：①An army spokesman stressed that all thd soldiers had been order ed to issue clear warning before firing any shots.②The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.③The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.三、不定式、现在分词作宾补下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上to：它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
以上动词还可用现在分词作宾语补足语（5+3+2+1-2+4）：即以上动词除let, make 外都可以用现在分词作宾语补足语，此外find, catch, keep, lave 也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
如：At that time, I found him crying in the street.He was caught stealing.I’m sorry to have kept you wait ing for such a long time.The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.重点知识整合三不定式、分词作定语用法要点一、不定式作定语1．作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
如：The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.There is nothing to worry about.Please give me a knife to cut with.Here is some paper for you to write on.但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place 或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。
如：He had no money and no place to live (in).We found a way to solve this problem (in).2．当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。
试比较：Have you anything to send ? 你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式to send 的动作执行者是“你”）Have you anything to be sent ? 你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？（不定式to be sent 的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”）3．用不定式作定语的几种情况：不定式表将来：I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词。
2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第18天)(含解析)新人教版
第十八天单句语法填空1、His being late made__________impossible for the meeting to be held on time.2、He was concentrating his attention__________his work when I came in.3、 A recent survey finds that the number of__________unemployed is increasing.4、It is__________fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.5、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语1.填空,完成间接引语(1).Mary said,“I visited Australia last year. ”Mary said that Australia .(2).Shirley asked Mary,“Are you from America?”Shirley asked Mary from America.(3).He said,“What are you doing over here?”He asked doing over .(4).I asked her,“Who bought you this new bicycle?”I asked her had bought new bicycle.(5).“Would you like to come here with me next week?”I asked her.I asked her whether would liketo with me .2.将下列句子变成间接引语(1) "I am very happy to visit your factory,“he said._____________________________________________________________________(2) “We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon/’Helen said to her brother._____________________________________________________________________(3) She said to me,“Will you go with me or stay at home next Monday?”_____________________________________________________________________(4) He said to me,“What do you think of the novel?”_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、 Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The song’s huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days.“The song Little Apple is so popular. After hearing it, it’s like ‘I’m brainwashed (洗脑)’by the song. So I came to see the film,” a man said.“It’s a good story. But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenings—it’s quite a good perfo rmance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.1.The movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is a _______.edyB.soap operaC.sad movieD.talk show2.Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _____.A.she wanted to be brainwashedB.the movie had a good storyC.the movie had a good qualityD.she liked listening to the song Little Apple3.Some don’t like the song Little Apple because ______.A.it is loudB.it is noisyC.it has low qualityD.it’s lyrics are bad7、 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder.At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.1.What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A.Miss.B.Finish.C.Follow.D.Learn well.2.Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A.Because she was lazy.B.Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.C.Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.D.Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.3.According to the passage, the bird at last found that _____.A.hell was a place full of water.B.hell was a place full of burning fireC.there was no hellD.hell was a small well-decorated cage七选五8、 It's important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it's important to save money.①__________Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.②__________The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now?③__________To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.④__________Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation.Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.⑤__________By moving money out of your checking account, you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.A.You can keep a record of what you do. .B. You can record your costs.C. You can plan your spending.D. You can set savings goalsE. You can move money out of your savings account.F. However, some people find it hard to save money.G. They can make saving money much easier.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京大学附属中学2019届高三下学期质量检测考试英语试卷附答案解析
北京大学隶属中学2018-2019 学年下高三质量检测考试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节阅读以下短文，依据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适合的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Johann Strauss was ______1______ Austrian composer of light music， particularly dance music and operettas ( 轻歌剧 ). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him ______2______ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin ______3______ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ______4______ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest ______5______ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to ______6______ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so______7______ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ______8______ was the well- known favorite TheBlueDanube . In all ，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known ______9______ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the______10______ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.【答案】 1. an 2. to become3. secretly4. saying5. composers6. writing7. pleased8. which9. as10. popularity【分析】【剖析】这是一篇说明文。
2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一 英语 答案与解析
一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。
句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。
it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。
12.考查介词搭配。
句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。
be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。
13.考查固定搭配。
suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。
14.考查固定搭配。
add to增加，add up加起来。
句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。
15.考查固定搭配。
get along with进展;与……和睦相处。
句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。
16.考查固定搭配。
pack up收拾;打包。
句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。
17.考查固定搭配。
in order to 为了。
句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
18.考查固定搭配。
join in参加，加入。
句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
19.考查固定搭配。
settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。
句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。
20.考查固定搭配。
fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。
她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
2018-2019学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案
寒假作业高一、英语班级：______________ 姓名：______________一.单项填空1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？A．would；have painted B．had；paintedC．have；painted D．would；paint2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A．as long as B．as well asC．as far as D．as soon as3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.A．for whom B．for thatC．for which D．where4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.A．work B．to workC．worked D．working5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A．ones B．those C．it D．that6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．A．what B．where C．which D．that7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.A．scores of；might not existB．two scores of；would not have existedC．score of；might existD．two scores；would have existed8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.A．On the other hand B．As a matter of factC．That is D．In other words二.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of thethe idea of finding peace in nature，Lesliepaints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.A．an object for artistic creationB．a collection of poemsC．an unusual qualityD．a natural scene2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.A．they are close in style to works in ancient timesB．they look like works by 19th-century paintersC．they draw attention to common things in lifeD．they depend heavily on colour photography3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.B．They make people interested in everyday experience.C．They are considered important for variety in form.D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A．History of the arts.B．Basic questions of the arts.C．New developments in the arts.D．Use of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.D[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。
推荐2018-2019年高三总复习英语综合测试题含答案新课标卷及参考答案
新课标卷2 英语高考总复习综合测试题(附参考答案)(满分120分）一．阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However,he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after hehears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Twoyears ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲） by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuelis unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should studymusic instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music. My mother played the pianoand my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without beingable to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them inmind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than athousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is sodifficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---Iguess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when hewas a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy toplay beautiful music and continue his studies.1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. would play the piano without reading musicD .would play the guitar better than his father4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D .He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early Education D .The Relationship between Memory and Music.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whethersomeone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another,or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hoursto get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftovermoney and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunitycost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money andenjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economicrule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the timeyou will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire lifecalculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet,in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all thetime.In the business world, a popular phrase is“value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible.However, another is fast obtaining an advantage:“value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is thenumber of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such assleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely consideringthe opportunity cost of each of your decisions.6. According to the passage, the concept of“opportunity cost” is applied to ________.A. making more moneyB. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunitiesD. weighing the choice of opportunities7. The“leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.A. spared for watching the match at homeB. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the matchD. saved from not going to watch the match8. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.D. Opportunities you make up for.CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of sixmonths she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. Shebecame known as“Mumbet” or“Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sisterwith a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused tocome back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. Withhis help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new。
浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期英语模拟卷十八 (含解析)
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十八第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
What is the time now exactly?A. 10:25.B. 10:30.C. 10:35.How does the boy go to school every day?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.What are the speakers talking about?A. Shoes.B. Shorts.C. Trousers.What does the man mean?A. He missed the game.B. He watched the game.C. He knew nothing about the game.Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Who is going to hold the party?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. The girl’s father. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Attend a party.C. Have a class.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第19天)(含解析)新人教版
第十九天单句语法填空1、Many countries are now setting up national parks__________animals and plants can be protected.2、Alice returned from the manager's office,__________(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.3、The expert,__________(interview) by the reporter just now, is a member of the committee.4、The team will__________(definite) lose if he doesn’t play.5、将下列句子变为间接引语1.Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children." _____________________________________________________________________2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,’’said Mary._____________________________________________________________________3.She said,“Light travels much faster than sound. ”_____________________________________________________________________4.Zhang Hong said to me,"Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."_____________________________________________________________________5.“What’s wrong with you,Granny?” the doctor asked._____________________________________________________________________ 6."Have you got anything interesting I can read, George?”she asked._____________________________________________________________________7.“She’s here to ask for help,isn’t she?’’he asked._____________________________________________________________________ 8."Where are you going?"the father asked his son._____________________________________________________________________6、请将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入恰当的空格,选项中有两个多余项。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业18
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业18第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions we re built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unf orgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to c ome back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experienc e different ways of life.Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Be rber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can t ry making a carpet, making nets, fishing...The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allo ws us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wil d. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whal es. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need som e postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit_____.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you m ost likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.BThe Internet has become part of teenage life.A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seve n Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they us e the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not usi ng it in a good way.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good wa y, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be use d in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”.Some students also make online friends. But if you are mee ting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers a nd parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said th e book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She beli eves it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many student s are using the Internet without guidance from their parents ,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good p erson in the online world.”4.The textbook mainly tells us ______.A.why we should use the InternetB. how to study usin g the InternetC.how to use the Internet correctlyD. how to get help from others5.What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the text book?A.They are against it.B.They are for it.C.They don’t care about it.D.The passage doesn’t menti on.6.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged t o ______.A.read online newsB.go onlineC.find helpful information onlineD.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know7.From this passage we know that _______.A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web si tesB.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ u se of the InternetC.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle scho olsD.less and less information can be found on line.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us t o meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of beh avior that should be followed when on line. ___8 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other per son’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, re write and reread. 9If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. __ _10 If it was caused by a disagreement with another membe r, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.___11 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someo ne makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not n eed to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __12 At th e same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct your self and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the p erson very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask su ch questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or ma ke mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfort able saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat softw are to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it o ut politely.第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Sometimes people around you can change your values. My el der brother Steve, in the —___13___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me imp ortant lessons in ___14___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___15___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___16___ took the time to ask me what happened. Whe n I explained that my baseball had ___17___ through Mrs. Hol t’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___18___ to her. After all, I should have played in the p ark and not in the path ___19___ buildings. Although my ___2 0___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___21___ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that perso nal property is a ___22___ thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___23___ the fact that i t had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hat. It is certain thatesports will come into the 2024 Olympics to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___24___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___25___rememb ered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my should er. Yet of all the ___26___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___27___ in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___28 ___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget th e way he stood for a long moment and ___29___ the bird on t he ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___30___. "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is ___31___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. " I really felt terrible then, but that moment ___32___as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.13. A. absence B. influence C. presenceD. appearance14. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressionsD. values15. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at easeD. in vain16. A. which B. what C. whoD. whom17.A. dashedB. rocketedC. swelledD. paced18. A. admit B. subscribe C. confessD. appeal19. A. beneath B. above C. inD. between20. A. legs B. hands C. toesD. back21. A. pay for B. break down C. account forD. pull through22. A. genuine B. sacred C. magicalD. specific23. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of24. A. produced B. shaped C. purchasedD. carved25. A. therefore B. even C. stillD. yet26. A. gifts B. lessons C. pensD. sparrows27. A. vivid B. casual C. permanentD. valid28. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracyD. expectation29. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared atD. caught sight of30. A. blank B. shut C. firmD. wide31. A. as B. for C. sinceD. whether32. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds ofD. fades of第II卷短文改错（10 分）We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Man y an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects c arry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the ti me. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as t o get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.参考答案1-3 DBA 4-7 CBDB 8-12 DBFCG13-17. ADBCB 18-22 CDAAB 23-27DDCBA 28-32 CACDB 短文改错1. harmless改为harmful2. 第三句的are改为is3. Others改为Other4. most 后加of5. Huger改为Hungry6. 去掉as/在as 前加so7. means改为mean 8. helpful改为help 9. With改为Without10. not改为no2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业18第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年201X年高三英语寒假作业本答案-精选word文档 (1页)
2019年201X年高三英语寒假作业本答案-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年高三英语寒假作业本答案I . 1. convern 2. ignored 3. power 4. settled 5. actually 6. present7. latter 8. aommanded 9. persuaded 10. scheduled 11. determined / decided 12. reliable 13. injured 14. rescued 15. frightening 16. honour 17. quality 18. devotion 19. attacked 20. rewardII . 1. adding up , add up to 2. has gone through 3. set down 4. on purpose 5. is based on 6. is recognoized as 7. requested a computer from 8. made use of 9. preferred to , rather than 10. persuading you to stay 11. give in to 12. is hard to work out 13. right away 14. buries , in study 15. congratuate , on his success 16. Judging from 17. under attack 18. come to / into power 19. in reward for 20. escape being shotIII . 1. if I was 2. When , it that 3. advised , to start 4. why , is that he is ill 5. is comfortable to drive 6. Ever since 7. whose windows 8. When , too , for them to 9. in this way can we 10. no more careful thanIV . 1-5 BBCDC 6-10 ACDADI . 1-5 DABBB 6-10 BADAD 11-15 AAADC 16-20 BADBBII . 1-5 DACBA 6-10 DCCDB 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 DCCBA。
高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题
学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of jeans.2. How does the man plan to go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C.By car.3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A. There is a kite on his car.B. The man is standing on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping.B.get some gas.C. Mail a l etter.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She won’t be able to call the man.C. She’s not bringing her phone.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus is the man on?A. No. 11.B. No. 1.C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go?A. To .B. To .C. To Park Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。