英语专业八级写作指导
英语专业八级写作表原因的句型
英语专业八级写作：“表原因”的句型1．There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。
首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。
其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people‟s living conditions.In the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our nationaleconomy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solvetac klerelieve （提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。
首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create naturereserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that … Others problem.matter.argue that… Still others assert that… （论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。
专八作文新题型范文
专八作文新题型范文英语专八作文模板编者的话模板不是万能的，使用者尽量不要背模板；经过一定时间的模仿训练之后，使用者应力求个性化自己的作品。
写作时，要从切题、结构和语言三方面检查自己的文章是否达到大纲的要求。
篇幅应以题目要求的数量为准，不要太少，更不要太多。
书写要工整，立意要新颖，论理要充分，过渡要流畅。
此外，对于名人名言或是谚语俗语等要慎用，不要在记不清或不懂原文意思的情况下乱用。
1.格言谚语型 1）模板一_________________________________ （所给格言或谚语）. This is a proverb full of logic. By this proverb, itis meant that ____________________________ （解释该格言或谚语的内涵）. In other words，______________________________ （换言之的解释）. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer.____________ （例子1） is a case in point. Another case is that ______________ （例子2）. Whatever you do, please remember the saying“________________________ （该格言或谚语）”. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 2）模板二The good old proverb， __________________________ （所给格言或谚语）， reminds us that ___________________ （诠释该格言或谚语）. On the one hand，________________________ （详述1）. On the other hand， ______________________ （详述 2）. Take_____________ （某相关事例） for example._____________________ （展开论述）. However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later. 2.Exposition 型 1)Hot Issue 型（1）模板一 With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________ （主题问题）. Accordingly，_______________________________ （伴随主题问题出现的新问题） is being more and more serious. Confronted with ___________________________ （主题问题）， we should take a series 2 of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，_____________________________ （解决方法1）. For another， _________________________________ （解决方法2）. Finally， _________________________________ （解决方法3）. As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ （解决方法4）. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________ （解决方法4 的优点和好处）. （2）模板二 With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ （相关事物或现象）， we have to face a problem that______________________ （主题问题）. What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I'll venture to explore the reasons. To start with，_____________________ （阐述原因1）. Moreover，________________________ （阐述原因2）. Inaddition， ____________________________________ （阐述原因3）. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ （解决主题问题）. For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control. 2）图表型（1）模板一（适用于单一图表题型）As is seen from the table / graph / chart，_____________ （图表所描述的事物A） ascent significantly from __________ （数字1） in __________ （年份1） to ____________ （数字2） in __________ （年份2） while over the same period，_______________ （图表所描述的事物B） shrank slightly from _________ （数字3） to ___________ （数字4）. It can be observed easily that_____________________________________ （分析图表所反映的问题）. There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, I'll venture to explore the reasons. For one thing， _________________ （原因1）. For another， ________________ （原因2）. In addition， _________________________ （原因3）. However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe____________________________________ （前瞻性预测和展望）. （2）模板二（适用于多个图表题型） The figure of the first graph shows that ________________________ （简述图表1 概况） while the figure of the second graph shows that _____________________ （简述图表2 概况）. The relationship between these two figures warnsus that ________________________________ （指出两表所反映的问题）. However, there are man...如何写专八中的作文就字数时间比来看，专八作文难度介于雅思和托福之间；就写作体裁来看，迄今为止，历年真题考的都是议论文；就出题形式来看，都是给出背景和题目的写作；就写作内容来看，考到的基本上都是考生比较熟悉的关于大学生的话题或社会常见话题。
2020年英语专业八级作文范文
英语专业八级作文范文大家听到八级这两个字的时候是否觉得考试肯定是很难的，说考试不难的话大家肯定也不会相信，那么其实，专八考试并没有想象中的可怕，只要你平时真的能够认真的去准备认真的复习，英语基础也不错的话，通过的机会还是很大的，觉得要一套自己的复习方法，好好地规划自己应该怎么来应对考试，再摆正自己的心态，这个证还是有很大的希望到手的！专八目前代表的是英语专业的学生的英语最高水平，在国内外找外语类的工作的时候还是很认可这个证书的，对于英语专业的学生来说，专八跟专四一样，有两次考试的机会，如果想要拿到这个证书的话，真的应该努力一把了。
你需要很长的时间去准备这个考试，而不只是每天刷题这么简单了，需要在多方面去提高自己。
专八的题型分别是听力、阅读理解、人文知识、改错、翻译和作文，每一个部分，你都需要分配好时间给它们，通过长时间的练习来提高自己。
对于听力的话，觉得你需要每天抽出一些空余的时间来磨练自己的耳朵，每天听一小段来刺激自己。
改错题也是要多做练习，找语感。
说到找语感的话，大家可以多读一些小说，培养自己的语感和英语的思维。
翻译题的话，在平时的练习中积累答案中给的句型或者短语，英译汉跟汉译英轮流着换着练习一下，想一想自己写的答案在哪个地方跟答案有偏差，下次遇到相似的尽量向标准译文接近。
关于作文，你可以在平时看的书或者范文或者其他地方看到的一些你认为在写作上能够用得上的句式或者短语记下来，平时多拿出来看看，运用在自己的作文上。
考试的时候，即使你的语言很平淡句式很简单也不要出现大量的语法错误，你的作文分数就不会太差。
觉得，作文这部分，如果你想在很短的时间内提高自己的分数是不太现实的，需要日积月累的练习去提高。
关于多方面的提高自己的水平，大家可以看一些美剧，看一些以日常生活为背景的美剧，他们日常对话的内容对我们来说可模仿程度很高。
大家在看剧的时候，也并不是看完了就算了，如果是有点基础的朋友的话可以选择把字幕关了，看看自己能不能听懂，有字幕的时候看看英语字幕你能不能理解，或者不能的话对照着中文字幕看是否理解正确。
英语专业8级考试 写作练习 类比论证 以水为师
1. A Great Teacher—We Should Live like Water 类比论证analogyThe journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Thesis statement1Water begins its residence on earth as it falls from the sky or melts from ice and streams down a mountain into a tributary支流or2Water is a great teacher that shows us how to move through the world with grace 优雅, ease 娴熟, determination 决心, and1. A Great Teacher—Living like WaterThe journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Thesis statement1Water begins its residence on earth as it falls from the sky or melts from ice and streams down a mountain into a tributary or stream.In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth. Like a river that flows within the confines of its banks, we are born with certain defining characteristics that govern our identity. We are born in a specific time and place, within a specific family, and with certain gifts and challenges. Within these parameters指标或影响因素, we move through life, encountering many twists, turns, and obstacles along the way just as a river flows.2Water is a great teacher that shows us how to move through the world with grace, ease, determination, and humility.When a river breaks at a waterfall, it gains energy and moves on, as we encounter our own waterfalls, we may fall hard but we always keep moving on. Water can inspire us to not become rigid with fear被恐惧心困扰or cling to what’s familiar. Water is brave and does not waste time clinging to its past, but flows onward without looking back. At the same time, when there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; instead, water humbly and bravely fills the empty space. In the same way, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them.3Eventually, a river will empty into the sea.Water does not hold back from joining with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of identity or control.It gracefully and humbly tumbles into the vastness by contributing its energy and merging without resistance. Each time we move beyond our individual egos 自我to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to follow the lead of the river.。
英语专业八级综合测试写作篇
英语专业八级综合测试写作篇一、试卷结构及评分标准（一）、试卷结构主观测试题：题目+要求文章体裁：说明文、议论文文章长度：约400字考试时间：45分钟（二）、评分标准参考标准：思想内容（50）、组织结构（10）及语言（40）进行5级评分思想内容：观点、例证组织结构：细节安排，段落和句子的连接语言：语法（20）、用词（15）和得体（5）优先顺序：语言，结构，内容二、题型分析及解题步骤（一）、题型分析短文体裁：说明文和议论文说明文是一种阐释性的文体，其目的是对一个事物或一种现象做出阐释或说明，借以向读者传递信息。
说明文旨在阐释说明，一般要求作者实事求是地分析客观情况，在写作时保持客观的态度。
议论文要求考生表明自己对某个问题的立场和观点，并通过论据论证自己的观点和立场以期获得读者的认同，或影响甚至改变读者原有的看法。
结构分为三部分：论点、论据、论证。
练习一：Sowing the seeds, nurturing growth and harvesting the rewardsCompetition or co-operationShould university students go in for business?What I learned from my years at university?Are dialects just as acceptable in public places?One major problem in the process of urbanization（二）、解题步骤写作准备第一步：审题八级考试的作文题目一般十分明确，只要考生能够集中精力仔细阅读题目和写作要求，一般都不会出现跑题现象。
议论文审题可能相对比较容易，考生只需要选择一方观点立论即可。
说明文需要花费点精神。
以04年写作题目为例：Should university students go in for business?题眼：做生意=做兼职？题干中出现两种对立观点：Some thought that the studentss’ business experience would help them adapt better to society after education, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students’time and energy which should otherwise bedevoted to their academic study.出现的现象：考生在主体段落中优劣并举，导致态度不明，观点不清。
英语专业八级作文范文及写作套路
Contents 英语写作经典题型及套路 4My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题 4优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．． 4 why题型 5How to．．．如何办题型5A or B题型套路： 5英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧7常用句型9专八作文35个经典写作句式11写作绝招:世上无绝招，有招胜无招14如何写好开头和结尾）14写作的七项基本原则15文章主体段落三大杀手锏18英语专业八级写作模拟试题 19第1篇【题目】自学与从师 19第2篇【题目】附近旅馆19第3篇【题目】大学生出勤 20第4篇【题目】参观博物馆 20第5篇：【题目】科技是文明发展的不可或缺的动力 21 第6篇【题目】应虚心征询他人建议21第7篇：【题目】儿童早期教育22第8篇【题目】校园生活与校外生活22第9篇: 【题目】学生打工23第10篇: 【题目】小汽车利与弊23第11篇: 【题目】存钱习惯的好处24第12篇: 【题目】书本知识与实际经验 24第13篇: 【题目】居民附近工厂的利弊 25第14篇: 【题目】运气的作用25第15篇：【题目】大学教育的目的26第16篇：【题目】家长是孩子的老师26第17篇：【题目】快餐与生活27第18篇【题目】书本知识与经验27第19篇：【题目】改变家乡面貌28第20篇：【题目】成功秘诀 29第21篇：【题目】朋友交心 29第22篇【题目】大都市与田园生活 30第23篇【题目】就餐习惯30第24篇【题目】净化心灵空间31第25篇【题目】与邻为善32专业八级写作范文33Providing Physical Exercises Should Not Be The Schools Responsibility? 33Living In University Dormitories or Apartments in the Community? 33Children Should Begin Their Formal Schooling at an Early Age 34My Opinion on Advertisement34A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟，数码鸿沟) 35Should Household Chores Be Required as Part of the Daily Routine of School Children? 36 University Education is Essential to One's success 37Travel Helps Promote Communication between Countries 38Co-education or Single-sex Schools男女同校39Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life社会实践40What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities 41Is Originality Important in Language Learning 42Universality or Diversity 43Old People Should Not be Forced by Law to Retire 44What Is the Most Appealing Feature of a Job? 45Personal Appearance: Looks Really Count 45Sending Teenagers to Study Abroad: Good or Bad? 46Early Childhood Education 47In Support Of Disabled Students' Access to Higher Education 48Human Cloning or Not? 48Will Teachers Be Replaced By Computers In The Future? 49Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 50Psychological Education in Schools 50Married Women's Choice: Housewives or Career Women 51Should College Students be allowed to Change Their Majors Midway? 52Is A College Degree Necessary In Today's World? 53Why Do I Attend University? 53What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? 55Should Students Take Part-Time Jobs? 56Is Home The Best? 57Interview---A Chance to View the Outer Part, But Not the Core 58Television Program and Their Effect on Children 59“The younger generation knows best”59Public Transportation 60Human Education 60Criticism on Television 61The Only Thing People Are Interested In Today Is Earring More Money 61 Communication and Language 62Cooperation Goes with Competition 63The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection 63Should Men and Women Be Equal? 63Computer and Man 64What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic ? 64On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals 64Parents Are Too Permissive With Their Children Nowadays 65Advertiser Perform a Useful Service to the Community 66Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 66Private Cars 67On University Tuition System a in China 68Women Should Be Let To Play a More Important Role in Our State Affairs 68The Role of Migrant Workers 68The Effect of Decoding the Human Body 69It Is Often Said That Ours Is The Information Age. 69Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? 70The Problem in Using Water 70英语写作经典题型及套路My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题套路：Plot structurePeople’s view／opinions／ideas．．．on．．．vary from person to person．Some people think that．．．they hold this opinion because．．．However, others hold that．．．As to me, I am in favor of the first／second idea．The following are the reasons of／for my choice／personal inclination. First, while it is true that．．．，it doesn’t mean that．．．Besides，．．．Admittedly，．．．but this is not to say that．．．Therefore／in a word／from the forgoing，．．．【范文】My View on Donating BloodPeople’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person．Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved．However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood．In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.As to me, I am in favor of the first idea．The following are the reasons for my choice．First，while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful．On the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism．Second，there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？In a word, donating blood is glorious.优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．．套路：Nowadays, ．．．plays an important part／role in．．．（is／are popular around us）. Like everything else，．．．has／have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．First，．．．Besides，．．．Most important of all, ．．．But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ．．．to make matters worse／worst of all, ．．．Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages／positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages／negative ones. Therefore, ．．．【范文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringNowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80％of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point．Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed．But every coin has two sides．The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling”from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed．Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teachingquality and on the tapping of the pupils’potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up．why题型套路：There are many factors that may account for／contribute to／responsible for the reason why．．．，but the following are the most typical ones．First，．．．besides／furthermore／moreover／in addition／what’s more，．．．most important of all／above all，．．．All in all／in conclusion，．．．【范文】Why I Took Geography as My MajorThere are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones．First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most importantof all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes physics，chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.How to．．．如何办题型套路：Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective. First of all，．．．Besides, ／Another way to solve the problem of ．．．is．．．Finally，．．．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to．．．【范文】How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the booming of the motor industry，there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads．As a result，traffic jams often occur．Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective．First of all，roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic．Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles．Finally，more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic．A or B题型套路：When we．．．／you，we．．．／you will be faced with the choice between A and B．Before making the right choice，we／you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise ，B．．．Despite their similarities，A and B are also different in the following aspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．On the contrary，B．．．Therefore，it depends which．．．we／you should choose，If we／you．．．，we／you should choose A；but if we／you．．．，we／you should turn to B．【范文】Traveling by Train or by PlaneWhen we go on a business trip，we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane．Before making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，a train will take us to our target railway station．Also，a plane will take us to the target airport．Second，in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside．Likewise，in a plane we can command a good view of fields，buildings，mountains and even clouds below．Despite their similarities，traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects．First，a train ticket is less expensive．Most of us can afford it．However，a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket．Most of us grudge paying for it．Besides，it is safer to travel by train．If the train gets into trouble，we may survive by jumping out of it．On the contrary，if we travel by plane，we have to ask God to bless us．Finally，it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane．Therefore，it depends which transportation tool we should choose．If we just want to save money，we will travel by train；but if we want to save time，we should turn to the plane．专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
英语专业八级作文及写作套路
英语写作经典题型及套路专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
因此，我们认为突破英语写作瓶颈，掌握有效写作方法，接受有效训练模式是至关重要的。
我根据多年的英语写作教学和学习经验，提炼出几种有效的写作学习模式，供同学们学习参考、借鉴。
模式是一根“拐杖”，初学时期离不开它，但是不能够一直都依赖它，学到一定程度就必须甩掉这根“拐杖”，走自己的路，形成自己的风格！我国学生在国际大考中写作成绩不理想，主要是过于模式化、千篇一律，缺少学生自己的思想和见解，缺少自己的风格，尽管字数不少，句子不错，语法正确，结构标准但是就得不到高分。
我想这是我们学习写作的最重要的经验和教训。
I. 观点选择式1. 观点选择式A or B模式1：Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantagebecause_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, , it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.2. 观点选择式A or B模式2：将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A/B is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____(另一种观点的缺点).Such as__________.In a word, ____________(_重复观点句并缩写理由) into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.3. 观点选择式A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as _______________Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat______________.(exmaples:___________).From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above threereason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.4. 观点选择式A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B5. 观点选择式A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______. Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph. Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方the same token, however, ______________B更好into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.6. 观点选择式A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.7. 观点选择式A or B____________改写并复述题目advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. One of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages fell that the advantages are more obvious_________________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only saythat___________________.仿真参考写作话题：1．Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friendsExplain your choice, using specific reasons and details.2．Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3．Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.4．You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.II. 理由阐述式Title: Which is more important, buying computers or buying books？The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________ is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Furthermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.仿真参考写作话题：1．A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city Why Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.2. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important Why3．It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan Why Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.4. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose Why Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.5. Groups or organizations are an important part of some people’s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.6. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good Why or why not Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.III. 赞成还是反对式1. agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here. The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interested in____________.In a word, ________________.2. Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.3. agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believethat________________.In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
外国语学院英语专业08级学年论文指导教师及学生名单
附1：外国语学院英语专业08级学年论文指导教师及学生名单班。
附2：英语专业学年论文参考选题文学类1 解读布莱克诗篇《老虎》的象征意义2 弥尔顿创作目的和结果的矛盾之我见3 华滋华斯诗歌的自然观4 简析《秋颂》的美学价值5 由《云雀颂》看雪莱的诗歌创作观6 论叶芝诗歌中的象征主义7 狄金森诗歌的现实意义8 论现代诗歌与后现代诗歌的异同9 解读《麦克白》的创作意义10 由海明威的《杀人者》理解客观叙述法11 解读福克纳的《干燥七月》12 中外文学作品比较13 英文作品中的人物分析14 英文作品的社会意义15 英文作品的文体风格16 一个值得同情的复仇者--- 评希思克力夫被扭曲的心路历程17 小议《红字》中红字的寓意18 试论马克・吐温短篇小说的幽默特色19 惠特曼的死亡哲学20 “罪”与“罚”的对立统一--- 浅析《红字》的主要人物21 一个复杂的人--- 《呼啸山庄》男主人公希克后性格分析22 论《呼啸山庄》--- 原始古朴与文明理性的交错色彩23 一人分饰两角--- 论《了不起的盖茨比》中“二元主角”手法的运用24 思嘉的精神家园--- 陶乐25 是母亲，还是情人--- 论《儿子与情人》中莫雷尔太太的任务性格26 善恶交织的心灵挣扎--- 透过小说《威廉・威尔逊》和《黑猫》看艾伦・坡的善恶观27 五颜六色的语言世界--- 论英汉语言中的颜色与颜色词28 恐怖与美丽--- 浅议爱德加・艾伦・坡的恐怖小说29 论《美国丽人》一片中任务的两面性30 爱的超越--- 浅析《查泰莱夫人的情人》中的性的描写31 《简・爱》中的女权思想评析32 死亡，人生永恒的主题--- 《因为我不能停步等待死神》与《死之念》之比较33 论海明威小说中的死亡主题34 The Charm of Lady Chatterley35 奏响生命的新乐章--- 浅析艾立丝・沃克的《紫颜色》36 安诺波佩--- 南太平洋上美国社会的幻灯片37 站在传统和现代之间--- 《荆棘鸟》和《穆斯林的葬礼》的比较赏析38 Domby and Son --- the Portrait of a Capitalist39 “女权主义”运动与英语语言中的“性别歧视”现象40 从《苔丝》看哈代小说的悲剧意识41 谈简・爱的叛逆性格42 从语言的角度分析《麦田里的守望者》中的儿童形象43 璞玉无暇，浑然天成：论艾米莉.狄金森的自然情结44 导致马丁.伊登自杀因素的分析45<<傲慢与偏见〉〉中影响婚姻的因素46 探讨马克吐温的反奴隶制--对《哈克贝利芬历险记》中吉姆的分析47 导致盖茨比悲剧产生的个人因素48 论美国梦破灭的社会因素——盖茨比和威力洛曼的比较49 论《愤怒的葡萄》中汤姆的心理变化50 关于《简爱》中修辞的研究51 论苔丝悲剧的原因52 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征主义和人物描写53 透视《太阳照样升起》中的“迷惘的一代”54 鲁滨逊人物分析55 论《红字》中象征手法的运用56 论《野性的呼唤》的写作手法57 《老人与海》主人公——桑提亚哥形象分析58 论《丧钟为谁而鸣》的主题思想语言学类1 从历史文化的发展看某个英语词或短语的语义演变2 英诗中常用的修辞3 英语谚语的修辞手法4 英语中的缩略语5 英语词汇中的外来语单词6 英语新词新意探究7美国英语的特色8 如何正确把握英语定语从句（或其他各种从句或语法形式）在句子中的确切含义9 Fuzzy Words and Their Uses in Human Communication10 Ambiguity and Puns in English11 Some basic consideration of style12 English Personal Pronouns: a Preliminary Textual Analysis13 Thematic Network and Text Types14 An Inquiry into Speech Act Theory15 On Lexical Cohesion in Expository Writing16 The Inferences of Conversational Implications17 Context and Meaning18 The Construction and Interpretation of Cohesion in Texts19论我国与美国的外语教育及改革20谈谈英语委婉语21广告英语的文体特点22浅谈禁忌语和委婉语之关系及各自用途23英、汉价值观念与礼貌用语24中美日常交际中的文化差异25试谈英语教学中的交际性26中西方文化差异及其语言体现27英语中的歧义现象28中学词汇教学之我见29论大学英语教学中交际能力的培养语言教学类1 扩大词汇量和提高英语阅读能力的关系2 提高英语阅读速度的主要障碍3 英语阅读能力和阅读速度的关系4 通过扩大知识面提高英语阅读能力5 如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力6 阅读英文报刊的好处7 如何处理精读和泛读的关系8 如何对付英语阅读材料中的生词9 如何通过阅读扩大词汇量10 提高阅读能力和提高英语听力的关系11 英语听说读写四种技能的关系12 通过英语阅读提高英语写作能力13 英语快速阅读能力的构成成分14 中学生英语自主学习能力的培养15 英语教学中的语言焦虑及解决策略16 简笔画-英语教学中简单高效的教学手段17 提高英语听力理解能力的策略和技巧18 电子辞典与英语教学19 普通话对英语语音的迁移作用20 母语迁移在基础教育各阶段中的作用21 提高大班课堂教学的效果22 《英语课程标准》研究23 口语教学中教师的角色24 从心理学角度探讨少儿英语教学25 英语课堂提问的策略研究26 英语后进生产生的原因以及补差方法研究27 英语词汇教学方法探讨28 小学生英语口语能力评估方法研究29 朗读在英语教学中的作用30 任务型教学法研究31 方言对学生英语语音的影响32 英语阅读课堂教学模式探讨33 英语课堂的合作学习策略研究34 中学生英语学习策略的培养35 探究式教学法在中学英语教学中的应用36 现代信息技术在英语教学中的应用37 教师教学行为对高中生英语学习的影响38 实施成功教育减少两极分化39 小学英语活动课教学模式研究40 中学英语听力训练最佳方案41 原版电影与英语学习42 中学生英语兴趣的培养43 《疯狂英语》（或各种教学方式）的利与弊44 张思中教学法实践调查报告45 如何杜绝中式英语46 英语教师的文化素养47 网络时代如何学好英语48 背景知识与阅读理解49 上下文在阅读理解中的作用50 家庭教师在中学生英语学习中的利弊51 中学英语教学现状分析52 中学英语课堂上的Daily Report53 中外教师解释课文方法比较54 中外教师课堂提问方法比较55 中外教师课堂鼓励性用语比较56 中外教师对学生总体要求之比较57 计算机辅助英语教学中的诸问题58 不同种类的计算机辅助英语教学方式59 计算机辅助英语教学中的教学法原则60激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生学习能力61中学外语教学：问题与思考62谈交际法与中学英语课堂教学63论Internet对我国外语教学的影响64试谈简笔画教学法65试论英语教学的情景创设66谈如何建立一个轻松活跃的英语课堂67重视语篇结构分析，提高高中英语阅读课的教学质量68如何在英语教学中培养学生的学习兴趣69中西方文化差异1：中学英语教学中不可忽视的问题70双重活动教学法中跨文化教学71高中生心理特征与英语教学72外语教学的和谐气氛与有效交际73第二语言习得与幼儿英语教育74试谈提高初中英语课堂教学效率75在英语教学中如何培养学生的创新意识和能力76完善教学艺术，激发学生学习英语的兴趣77搞好语篇教学，培养阅读能力78谈谈如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣问题79兴趣活动交际--- 浅谈交际教学法在中学英语口语教学中的应用80论英语课外活动的开展81论中学英语教学中的动机因素82中学英语情景教学法初探83浅谈如何使用新编英语教材，搞好农村初中英语口语教学商务英语及翻译类1商务英语的特点及翻译技巧2商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用3商务英语函电翻译技巧4商务谈判中英语的重要性5商标名称的翻译与策略6浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法7商务函电翻译的用词技巧8社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响9英语写作中常见中式英语分析10商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系11汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题12商务英语的特征与翻译13浅谈涉外合同英语特色14英汉文化差异和翻译15英语习语翻译16翻译与语境17翻译中的对等问题18翻译中的衔接与连贯19翻译中的文化信息传递20语篇体裁与翻译策略21汉语四字词语的翻译22数字的翻译23翻译中的语序转换24谈英语被动句的翻译25英汉句法对比和翻译26谈合同（或其他各种类型文本）的翻译27英语否定句的翻译28广告英语及其翻译29中国特色词汇及其英译30英语长句的理解与翻译31商号、商标、公司名称等的翻译32 Importance of Meaning Group in Translation33文化差异与英汉习语翻译34浅析《虞美人・春花秋月何时了》的三中英译35浅谈如何综合选用直译和意译36中国特色新词的英译37汉语成语的英译技巧探索38英语习语的翻译技巧39弘扬中国文化，让世界了解中国--- 汉英翻译中的“求同存异”原则跨文化交际类：1英语学习中中国文化缺失对跨文化交际能力的影响2正视中西文化冲突提高跨文化交际能力3从跨文化交际中的语用负迁移反思英语教学4情境教学法在跨文化交际教学中的应用5从跨文化交际的角度解读中西方礼貌准则和策略6英汉委婉语及其在跨文化交际中的作用7跨文化中的归化和异化8英语教学中学生跨文化交际能力的培养9跨文化交际中的饮食文化差异10从集体主义和个人主义看国际商务谈判的文化差异11国际商务交流的文化障碍12中英礼貌用语之差异13过渡语僵化现象文化因素成因14跨文化交际中的美国个人主义15英汉隐喻的文化背景差异研究16中英礼貌用语研究综述17颜色词的文化内涵18英语专业八级考试后效作用浅析19女性俚语使用研究20中国茶文化与西方咖啡文化对比研究21文化休克：问题与对策22浅析《圣经》对汉语语言文化的影响23汉英称谓语中的文化差异24中美家庭暴力中孩童被动受害现象的文化成因分析25民俗风情游--中西"水"文化之比较26跨文化商务谈判中的文化适应27法律翻译文本的再创造研究28音乐在外语教学中的运用29跨文化交际中的空间观30英汉习语的文化差异分析31英语教学中学生自主能力的培养及其在教学中的可行性研究32单时制和多时制与跨文化交际33跨国婚姻中的跨文化交际问题34文化冲击下中国人家庭观的改变35当代中美女性婚姻观的比较研究36中美商务谈判礼仪之礼貌用语比较37从《老友记》看现代英语词汇中的语言性别差异现象38解析麦当劳文化在中国的流行39中文广告中的评价性语用指示词研究40博客文化及博客交流的特点41时间观差异在跨文化交际中的应用参考文献：除相关的专著之外，以下杂志的现刊与过刊可供参考：《中国翻译》，《上海科技翻译》，《外语教学与研究》，《外国语》，《中小学外语教学》，《外语电化教学》，《中小学英语教学与研究》，《外国文学评论》，《外国语言文学》，《外语界》，《国外外语教学》，《现代外语》及外语院校学报等。
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作文评分标准
l 满分20分。根据考生的思想与表达(ideas and arguments)、语言运用能力(language use)和 写作规范(mechanics)分别打分。“写作规范” 项目可以打0.5分
l 思想与表达满分为10分，按考生的表现赋分：
l 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9-10 l 极差 较差 一般 良好 优秀
Testing System，简称IELTS
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写作方法分析
l 除此之外，大家还可以通过多读优秀范文来提 高写作水平，除了看一些专八的真题范文外， 还可以看看TOFEL，GRE 或IELTS的范文。另外， 也可以经常阅读一些英语报刊，关注一些时事 的英文表达。
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写作方法分析
l IELTS 雅思（International English Language
l 写作部分设一题，20分，要求能根据所给题目 及要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约400个 单词，能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、 表达得体。真题在Directions的最后会告知考生： “Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks”。
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作文评分标准
l 语言运用能力满分为8分，按考生的表现赋分：
l1
2-3 4-5 6-7 8
l 极差 较差 一般 良好 优秀
l 写作规范满分为2分，按考生的表现赋分：
l 0.5 1 1.5 2
l 极差 一般 良好 优秀
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作文评分标准
l 空白卷、仅写了一些与人物无关的字句、仅照 抄指导语得0分。
l 考试时间45分钟。
பைடு நூலகம்
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写作方法分析
l 就字数时间比来看，专八作文难度介于雅思和托福之 间；就写作体裁来看，迄今为止，
l 历年真题考的都是议论文； l 就出题形式来看，都是给出背景和题目的写作；
l 就写作内容来看，考到的基本上都是考生比较熟悉的关于大 学生的话题或社会常见话题。
l 而且文章结构一律规定为三部分：
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写作方法分析
l 一是进行逻辑思维的素质。与大学英语四、六级、考 研以及专业四级考试不同，专八写作要求的字数更多， 更体现思维的深度和广度，因此必须通过练习来促使 自己提高逻辑思维的速度和质量。教师固然会在课堂 上教给大家一些常见的思维方法，如分类法、反证法、 举例法、因果法等等，但更具体的素材需要大家平时 去积累。其实如果没有考试，大家是会比较懒惰的， 懒于去梳理自己的思维，形成比较成熟的观点。我们 在这里且不多提考试的好处，关键的是我们可以以备 考为契机，通过练习来提高思考的速度，并且更重要 的是养成一种勤于思考、广泛涉猎的习惯，去关心家 事、国事、天下事。这样考试的时候才会有话可说， 字数才会够。
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作文评分标准
l I. 思想与表达(ideas and arguments)
l 思想内容(idea contents)
l 内容切题 l 内容充实 l 观点明确 l 论据支持论点 l 有独到见解
l 表达效果(effectiveness)
l 表达清晰流畅 l 有说服力
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作文评分标准
l 篇章组织结构(rhetorical organization)
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写作方法分析
l 另外一个是应用英语语言的素质。有些同学不愁没话说，思维 也很有广度和深度，但英语语言还是存在问题。这里面有一部 分同学是重视不够，忽视了语法问题，出现了不少诸如单复数、 冠词、词性等语法错误，甚至还有标点符号错误。而更多的同 学是由于缺乏写作练习，在用词和造句方面做得不够好。作为 代表我国英语技能教育最高水平的考试，专八肯定会比国内其 他英语考试更加重视语言的质量。其实也很简单，就是用词和 造句的准确性和多样性。这里的用词准确既包括词义准确，也 包括搭配准确，还包括词语的感情色彩和正式程度的准确；造 句的多样是指多种英语句式的灵活运用。这要求同学们平时一 定要多做辨析词义、熟记搭配的工作，并且模仿优秀的文章进 行写作。
l 每段有主题句 l 句间衔接自然 l 段间过渡自然 l 第一部分明确提出观点 l 最后一部分自然得出结论 l 段落排列自然合理
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作文评分标准
l II. 语言运用能力(language use)
l 准确性(correctness)
l 语法正确 l 句子结构正确 l 固定搭配正确 l 习语正确 l 用词准确 l 丰富性
h
7
作文评分标准
l 句子形式多样得体性(appropriateness)
l 语气恰当 l 语言地道
l 流利度(fluency)
l 完成规定词数
h
8
作文评分标准
l (III) 写作规范(mechanics)
l 单词拼写正确 l 标点符号正确 l 大小写正确 l 书写美观 l 卷面整洁
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写作方法分析
l introduction, body 和conclusion.
l 从这些方面看，专八写作对于学习英语专业达到三年 或四年的学生来说并不是特别难的事。但每年仍有为 数不少的考生失利，令人惋惜。
h
11
写作方法分析
l 要考好专八作文，应从以下几个方面入手。 首先，必须对以上提到的对作文部分的要求做到充分 了解，按照要求写作。有些同学由于轻视，只根据考 试前自己看到的一些其他考试的英语写作模版(如大学 英语六级或研究生入学考试英语写作模版)来对付八级， 结果与考试要求的文章结构和字数不符，造成严重失 分。 其次，必须在考前的一段时间做严格的限时应试 练习，以保证在考场上时间比较紧张的情况下发挥出 自己真正的水平。通过练习，主要是提高自己两个方 面的素质：