四省名校2019-2020学年高三第一次大联考英语试题(学生版)

2020届四省高三名校第一次大联考

英语

注意事项:

1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标好涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 填空题和解答题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间宋回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will they probably do next?

A. Go shopping.

B. Take a holiday.

C. Have dinner.

2. What can we learn about the man?

A. He’s busy.

B. He’s hungry.

C. He’s embarrassed.

3. When is the library open?

A. At 7:30.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 8:30.

4. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. To try somewhere else.

B. To quit the present job.

C. To remain at the restaurant.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Driver and passenger.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does the woman complain about?

A. Hot weather.

B. Boring travel plans.

C. Short summer holidays.

7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk!

A. Going to the pool is a good idea.

B. The weather forecast is not accurate.

C. It will cool down over the weekend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What can we know about the man?

A. He is not a local resident here.

B. He often ignores the traffic rules.

C. He doesn’t know the woman at all.

9. What will the woman do?

A. Tour around the city.

B. Buy something to drink.

C. Park her car somewhere.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home.

B. In an office.

C. In a restaurant.

11. When did the two speakers last meet?

A. About two years ago.

B. About three years ago.

C. About four years ago.

12. What did Jack do when he was in Britain?

A. Taught English.

B. Worked in a company.

C. Continued with his study.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Who is going to have dinner with the woman?

A. Paul

B. David.

C. Jane.

14. What troubles the man?

A. The printer doesn’t work.

B. He has no time to keep a date.

C. His client h difficult to please.

15. What does the woman say about th e man’s problem?

A. It is demanding.

B. It is easy to handle.

C. It doesn’t make sense.

16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call for a technician. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where is the new museum situated? A. On Ellis Island. B. On Liberty Island. C. In the City of New York. 18. When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public? A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886. 19. How many visitors an permitted into the Statue every year? A. About 100,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 900,000. 20. What can visitors see in the museum? A. The inside structure of Lady Liberty. B. The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty. C. The constructing process of Lady Liberty. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Largest World Fairs of All Time

New York World Fair — New York. 1939

The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.

Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900

The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries

with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films.

Expo’ 70 — Osaka. Japan

Expo’ 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.

Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China

Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.

1. Which Expo is the biggest one in history?

A. Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.

B. Exposition Universelle — Paris

C. Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.

D. New York World Fair — New York

2. What is the purpose of New York World Fair?

A. To attract more inventions

B. To improve the nation’s economy.

C. To display the technological development.

D. To share achievements with other countries

3. What did Expo 70 in Japan feature?

A. A piece of rock from space

B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.

C. The cultural heritage from countries

D. The biggest LED screen in the world

B

Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.

When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.

Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.

“Within the l ast 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution —and four were pregnant.”

Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.

4. What can he inferred from the second paragraph?

A. The whale was starved to death.

B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.

C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.

D. Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.

5. What wil l be shown in the D’Bone Collector Museum?

A. Waste collected from the ocean.

B. The whole system of the whale.

C. Things found in the whale’s body.

D. Many different tools of whaling.

6. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?

A. Uncommon.

B. Worrying.

C. Inspiring.

D. Mild.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. A Whale Found Dead of Plastic

B. Stand Up for Protecting Whales

C. Plastic Threatening Our Existence

D. Natural Death or Merciless Murder

C

A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating China’s under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.

The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.

In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.

Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.

“It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.

Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.

“China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable when i t comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added. “It

is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”

8. What caused the public outcry?

A. Videos showing how child models work.

B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.

C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.

D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.

9. What happened after the public outcry?

A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.

B. The local police charged Niu Niu’s mother.

C. Niu Niu’s mother admitted abusing her daughter.

D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.

10. What provided chances for Chinese child models?

A. The appearance of online shopping.

B. The huge online sales of child clothing.

C. The fast development of manufacturing.

D. The change of parents’ ideas about success.

11. Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?

A. China should regulate child modeling.

B. There are too many child models in China.

C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch

D. China s current advertisement law isn’t workable.

D

If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.

The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.

It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.

Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and t hey weren’t found guilty.

Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.

12. What does the new study show?

A. People wearing glasses are smarter.

B. People wearing glasses are healthier.

C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.

D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.

13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Shift.

B. Link.

C. Proof.

D. Consequence.

14. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?

A. Because it can create a moral image.

B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.

C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.

D. Because it can prove the clients’ innocence.

15. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?

A. Positive.

B. Negative.

C. Mixed

D. Indifferent.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If You Can’t Fall Asleep When Your Head Hits the Pillow. Here’s What to Do Schedule Worry Time

Just as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries, ____16____ In addition to wr iting down what’s worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue. Thinking through those potential stressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow.

Create a Routine to Power Down Your Brain

___17___ Not true. Modern busy living has created so much stimulation (刺激) in the day that brains now operate at super-fast speed. If you don’t give them time to rest; they’ll continue going at that speed at bedtime. At least 30 minutes before you go to bed, start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing. Keep it consistent, and you’ll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period.

Keep a Gratitude List

Now that you’ve thrown away your worries, replace the void (空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal. The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down, ___18___

Practice 4-7-8 Breathing

Deep breathing is so effective for sleep. In order to get to sleep，your heart rate needs to slow down. ____19____ Practice 4-7-8 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale (吸气) for a count of four, hold for seven counts，and then blow out for eight counts.

___20___

As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes and ending at your head. Not only is this incredibly relaxing，as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you.

A. Exercise Right Before Bed

B. Do Progressive Muscle Relaxation

C. Consider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind.

D. Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.

E. Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it.

F. And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve his goal.

G. So try spending a few minutes each night listing several things you’re grateful for.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats, I

____21____ the lower berth(铺位),so that I could enjoy the ____22____ of outside from the moving train. I don t know why I always preferred to get the ____23____ seat. An elderly lady ____24____ the front seat of mine. I looked at her. She must be in her eighties, I guessed. At one point, we met our ____25____. She smiled at me and I gave her a response. Both of us were ____26____. By that time, the train was in its full speed.

It was 4:50 pm, evening time. So, ____27____ time was still in a long way, I couldn’t ____28____ myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where are you going?”

S he looked at me and friendly said, “____29____ camp, dear.”

Suddenly my enthusiasm ____30____ to know the reason. I politely said. “Auntie, you are ____31____ someone?”

She smiled and said, “Yes!”

Just to continue the conversation, I talked to her in a very cheerful ____32____. “Auntie, you must he feeling so ____33____ to see your child and your grandchildren.”

___34___, this question hurt her a little but boldly (大胆地) she answered, “Oh, dear! You are so sweet! Anyway, I had only one son who was ____35____ and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I bought so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not ____36____ my son’s clothes for some other soldiers, so that I would control my ____37____ and would be happy thinking that my own son has ____38____ it.”

I was shocked hearing her heartbreaking story! But I ____39____ the old lady from the core of my heart, I was thinking of her ____40____ heart!

21. A. preferred B. reserved C. overlooked D. substituted

22. A. beauty B. fantasy C. impression D. miracle

23. A. back B. front C. window D. best

24. A. undertook B. occupied C. controlled D. possessed

25. A. heads B. hands C. faces D. eyes

26. A. silent B. amazed C. considerate D. concerned

27. A. supper B. bed C. play D. chat

28. A. balance B. commit C. excuse D. resist

29. A. City B. Neighborhood C. School D. Army

30. A. shrank B. accelerated C. doubled D. chanced

31. A. mourning B. visiting C. hunting for D. thinking about

32. A. mood B. rhythm C. condition D. situation

33. A. curious B. tentative C. excited D. sincere

34 A. However B. Eventually C. Hopefully D. Perhaps

35. A. cast away B. called up C. picked up D. brought in

36. A. distribute B. spare C. collect D. weave

37. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. sorrow D. delight

38. A. worn. B. polished C. dyed D. worshiped

39. A. saluted B. recognized C. understood D. memorized

40. A. broken B. fascinating C. stubborn D. brave

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best ____41____ (choose) of my life.

I sat down and listened to the teacher ____42____ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then

it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, ____43____ (dip) it in the ink，and carefully wrote “one” ____44____ Chinese.

After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, ____45____ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned

____46____ (appreciate) my daily life.

Now, calligraphy is not just ____47____ hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ____48____ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ____49____ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live____50____ (peace).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After the busy school life started again a month ago, the more exciting part of it came in September when my classmates and I attended the very Heritage Across Borders Program which took place at Zhejiang University. The program mainly focused at how heritage is valued and preserved.

As young activists in heritage protection, we felt it honored to meet the world’s leading group of researchers and professional in heritage .studies. We are deeply impressed by their skills. Besides, their anecdotes were extreme interesting. China is highlighted what is known as cultural confidence nowadays, but we are proud of our efforts to preserve local heritage.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括:

1. 什么是“厕所革命”；

2.“厕所革命”的意义；

3. 具体措施有哪些。

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:“厕所革命”(“toilet revolution”)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)

Dear Joe,

I’m so glad to hear from you again after so many days.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________