2020年整合河南成人学士学位英语模拟试题及答案名师精品资料
Part I V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.A. seriesB. lotC. numberD. amount2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there______.A. to do goodB. temporarilyC. to rest wellD. permanently3. Please let us have more time, ______?A. shall weB. will youC. won’tD. don’t you4. There is no hurry. You can take your time ______ those exercises.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. to be doing5. He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American.A. for grantedB. as trueC. for certainD. as such6. ______ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A. Even thoughB. So long asC. Just asD. Now that7. Children are always curious ______ everything they see.A. toB. forC. onD. about8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______, can follow a favorite hobby.A. wellB. goodC. fineD. happy9. It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come10. ______, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to usB. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose12. He found ______ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary lettingB. it necessary to letC. necessary lettingD. necessary to let13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answers the questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. interviewed14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to ______ killed.”A. beingB. having beenC. beD. have been15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ______ paper.A. inventedB. had inventedC. have inventedD. had been invented16. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either17. His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes for18. No one doubts ______ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what19. His brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that20. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _______.A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life22. After a child grows up, he_____.A. will have little time playingB. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of troubleD. should be able to take care of himself23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their life.B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.24. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life25. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______.A. examples of successful young menB. how to build up one’s position in societyC. joys and pains of old peopleD. what to do when one has problems in lifePassage 2Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!Differences between peoples do of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.26. Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _______.A. distortedB. normalC. similar to each otherD. different from its own27. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will ______.A. find out what its people are likeB. argue in favor of this country and the languageC. know the country and its people betterD. like its inhabitants and their language28. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _______.A. from second-hand informationB. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitantsC. gained from the arguments about the countryD. different from what one had before the travel29. Differences between peoples ________.A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travelB. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD. will not exist as one hopes30. The underlined word “However” most probably means _________.A. somewhatB. by whatever meansC. anyhowD. no matter what Passage 3We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press. Then, with Presiden t Yahya’s cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.Kissinger’s trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo, another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China. Everything went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment.Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while hewas in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before Kissinger left, we agreed on a single code word —Eureka －which he would use if his mission were successful.On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived.“What’s the message?” I asked.“Eureka,” he replied.31. Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because ______.A. he happened to have a stomachacheB. he needed a rest after a long journeyC. he had a secret mission to perform thereD. he did not want to be seen by the press32. The reporters in Islamabad believed that ______.A. Kissinger was not feeling wellB. Kissinger had just come back from VietnamC. Kissinger had put off leaving for ChinaD. Kissinger was preparing to entertain them33. The statement “everything went without a hitch” (Para.2) most probably means that ______.A. nothing was easy with the missionB. the plans were carried out with great difficultyC. things went smoothlyD. there was no possibility of success34. There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because _______.A. his trip had to be kept secretB. President Yahya did not go with KissingerC. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficultD. the negotiation(谈判) was not successful35. The passage implies that Kissinger’s message “Eureka” was sent _______.A. when the negotiation started in BeijingB. as soon as he arrived in WashingtonC. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11D. when the negotiation was completed in Beijing Passage 4No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most o ther countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, theWatergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.36. There are fewer national newspapers in ______.A. Britain than in the U.S.A.B. France than in BritainC. the U.S.A. than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain37. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because ______.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about crime, sex and rumorD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way38. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by ______.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints39. In this passage the underlined word “press” (Para.2) means ______.A. a machine for printingB. the business of printingC. great forceD. newspapers40. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapersPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on you father’s side, it is no s urprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp. 41 on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents（外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents（祖父母）.They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers.Further more, maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 45 a grandchild is related to them: “Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study, 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues, found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren, more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had 48 daily or a few times a week. In 49 , this fell to 15 percent for paternal grandparents.Mr. Pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 50 differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”41. A. Based B. Relied C. Agreed D. Taken42. A. for B. to C. in D. with43. A. demand B. speculate C. deny D. require44. A. where B. whereas C. which D. why45. A. if B. how C. that D. as46. A. come across B. cut back C. covered up D. carried out47. A. departing B. existing C. living D. emerging48. A. contact B. contract C. concern D. conduct49. A. time B. detail C. addition D. contrast50. A. unchanging B. unknown C. unlikely D. UnexpectedPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. (51) An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (52)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. (53)By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.(54 )Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(55)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Animals—Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing? Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)有人认为，动物是宠物，是人类的朋友；2)还有人认为，动物是人类衣、食的主要来源；3)你的观点。
2020年下半年成人学位英语模拟试题1完整篇.doc
2019年下半年成人学位英语模拟试题11.You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because【答案】A.本题考查时间状语的应用。
根据句子意思和结构可以判断___ the sky is clear，为插入的成分，主干是you can see…而且后面还有but not today，显然前面是说今天以外的某一天，所以是时间状语，选择when. 其他的三项，where表示地点，though表示让步，because表示原因。
天气晴朗的时候，你能最远看到山顶上的古老寺庙，但是今天不行。
2.I recognized John ___ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once【答案】B 句意：约翰一踏入房间我就认出他。
the minute 和the monent 一样，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，如：she woke up the moment /the minute the thief slipped in .小偷刚刚偷偷摸摸的进来，她就醒了。
虽然也有“立刻”的意思，但都只相当于副词，不能连接两个句子。
比如要用项的话，应该用以下形式：项次傲视“几乎不”，是副词，而且在句意上说不通。
3.No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while【答案】B no sooner…than, hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。
本句的意思是：“她刚进门，电话就响了。
”4.She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever【答案】D 她想成为一名护士，自从她还是个小女孩开始。
2020 年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总
2020 年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总习题 11. ( ) you said is true, there are still other factors to beconsidered.A. Supposed that whatB. Supposing what thatC. Granted that whatD. Considered what that2. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause( ) of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety3. To the scientists' delight, their efforts have increasedpeople' s ( ) of the importance of saving water.A. awarenessB. commitmentC. agreementD. response4. The word "chronology" contains ( ) morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 55. Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has a strict ( ) .A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. Cultivation6. ( ) your valuable help, we couldn' t have finished the experiment ahead of time.A. If it were not forB. Had it not been forC. Were it not forD. If it has not been for7. It was with great joy ( ) he knew that his GMAT scoreas 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.A. whenB. withC. whatD. that8. You can sleep on the couch in the lounge, ( ) you cango to a hotel nearby.A. andB. thenC. orD. but9. I' d rather you ( ) make any comment on the issue for thetime being.A. don' tB. wouldn' tC. didn' tD. shouldn' t10. The river is ( ) that one.A. as three times long asB. the third time asC. three times the length ofD. three times longer as答案与解析1. C【解析】本句的意思是：假设你说的是真的，还有其他的因素需要考虑。
河南学位英语考试真题及答案2020
河南学位英语考试真题及答案20201、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting2、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like3、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at4、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for5、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject6、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also7、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers8、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t9、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim10、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In11、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)12、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat13、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk14、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed15、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)16、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)17、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)18、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned19、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as20、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy21、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming22、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was23、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk24、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who25、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from26、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather27、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on28、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after29、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear30、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those。
2020年成人高考《英语》模拟题及答案(2)
2020年成人高考《英语》模拟题及答案（2）【导语】不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )1.A. childhood B. chemist C. church D. chest( )2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear( )3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express( )4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable( )5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad二. 词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每1.5分，共37.5分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.A. progressedB. operatedC. equippedD. managed( )7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neithermy way back home, __________?( )8. Let’s visit the bookstore onA. shan’t weB. won’t youC. shall weD. will you( )9. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming( )10. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _________.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed( )11. –You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?-- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 70.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. might not( )12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _____.A. come onB. turned outC. come alongD. turned up( )13. By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all over the province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained( )14. ______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed( )15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?--_________________.A. Yes, I’m BushB. Yes, it’s meC. Here is BushD. Speaking( )16. Of the two new teachers, who do you like______?A. muchB. betterC. wellD. the most( )17. Something about his manager suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were doing.A. wasB. wereC. beD. is( )18. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____ by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced( )19. Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. are graduatedD. have graduated( )20. I always regret not _____ harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studied( )21. Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment( )22. –The phone is ringing.-- Who could _____ be? It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. that( )23. There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?A. wasn’t thereB. didn’t thereC. wasn’t itD. didn’t it( )24. Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening.A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowedC. did his mother allowD. had his mother allowed( )25. He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen _____ into the office building.A. to stealB. stealC. stoleD. stolenin the price of your holiday.( )26. You don’t have to pay for your flights; they’re ______A. concludedB. heldC. settledD. included( )27. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what___ there by now.( )28. They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should _A. arriveB. have been arrivingC. have arrivedD. be arriving( )29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to _____ in this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. being fed( )30. It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard三. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析
学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题〔一〕 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 20 inplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence.Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.You don’t object ________you by your first name, do you? A.for me to call B.me to call C.to my calling D.my calling 2.My new glasses cost me _______the last pair that I bought.A.three times B.three times as much as C.three times as much D.three times much as 3.One of the guards _______when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping 4.Helen apologized for _______to attend the party.A.her not being able B.her being not able C.her to be not able D.her not to be able 5.It _______me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A.remembers B.reminds C.recalls D.relies 6.A _______man is happy with what he has.A.conceited B.petent C.confident D.contented 7.He _______his son by giving him too much money.A.damaged B.hurt C.spoiled D.harmed 8.Before signing the contract, Mr.White looked it over _______.A.primarily B.evenly C.formally D.cautiously 9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel_______ease.A.with B.at C.on D.off 10.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______very tall.A.growing B.being grown C.having been growing D.grown 11._______the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A.Little they realize B.They little do realize C.Little realize do they D.Little do they realize 12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______their e_ams.A.have finished B.finish C.will finish D.will have finished 13.Without your help, we _______so much.A.didn’t achieve B.would not have achieved C.will not achieve D.don’t achieve 14.They sent us their statement, ________ to get our support.A.hoped B.to hope C.hoping D.having hoped 15.The time will e _______man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.which 16.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _______when I was on the bus.A.must have dropped it B.must drop it C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it 17.Arriving at the bus stop, _______waiting there.A.he found a lot of people B.a lot people were C.he found a lot of people’s D.people were found 18.“She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _______be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.” A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19._______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized 20.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______.A.to wait for us B.waiting for us C.wait for us D.for waiting us Part II Reading prehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new booksto a little neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books.“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouthon the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his libraryto look up “father” in the O_ford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too.A-B, L-M, V-Z.He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.“A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books.After all, there are thirteen volumes in theO_ford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.” 21.How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl? A.This sort of thing is quite mon.B.It makes no difference to a child.C.It’s nothing to be surprised at .D.It may hurt the girl’s feelings.22.In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________.A.the father went out to work B.the father made his own decision C.the father left his daughter alone D.the father did what he wanted 23.Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father? A.“A man came to the door this morning.” B.“He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert.” C.“After all, that leaves you with nine.” D.“I gave him four of your books.” 24.What does the writer think of the father? A.He was very strict with his daughter.B.He was too proud to listen to his daughter.C.As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.D.As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.25.This short story tells us that ________.A.failure is the mother of success B.what you do not wish done to yourself, do not doto others C.we should put others first and ourselves last D.everything is hard in the beginning Passage 2 What is e_actly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For e_le, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wi sh I could help you but I’m short of money myself.In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularlywhen telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.26.This passage tells us that ________.A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings D.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases 27.In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably mea ns ________.A.women are better at telling lies than men B.women liars are better accepted than men C.women have a better intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 28.A “white lie” means ________.A.a lie that is pletely unbelievable B.a lie that is told with a good will C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 29.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________.A.from which they may gain some advantages B.that seems to be believable C.that women are most likely to believe D.with which they can have better relationship with others 30.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain emotions are proof of lying D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest Passage 3 Life reallyshould be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Colesis the world’s top e_pert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his resea rch shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little.“Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects.But the most important is the quality of family life.Money can’t buy love.” It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts.Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often bee confused.Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privileged children do have a better senseof their positions in the world,” adds Mr.Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” Therich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high ine.So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance.Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth.There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.” Today’s wealthy parents perhapsrealize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.31.In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______.A.there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family B.rich children live a life of separation from the world C.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children D.the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high 32.In the doctor’s view, _______.A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich B.traveling a lot will be beneficial to children C.rich children usually have little confidence in themselves D.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of lu_ury 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.B.Rich children have earned what they have.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.34.According to the author of the passage, _______.A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich children B.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents C.it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money D.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring 35.It seems that the author of the passage _______what Dr.Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.A.knows little about B.is doubtful about C.is opposed to D.agrees with Passage 4 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who es into contact with them.Their values —this can’t be repea ted too often — are not necessarily our values.Physical fort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms.But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The body is like a car.It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older.You can carry this parison right through to the provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful e_periences, however good the results.And at what point should you cease to treat theold body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to e_cite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long asthey can see the technical opportunities, they willfeel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.36.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______.A.very old people enjoy living with their relatives B.social services have nothing to do with very old people C.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 37.Some social workers think that _______.A.health and safety are more important than personal freedom B.personal freedom is more important than health and safety C.old people should keep their rooms clean D.one should not take risks dealing with old people 38.In the author’s opinion, ______.A.the human body can’t be pared to a car B.the older a person is, the more care he needs C.too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values D.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people 39.The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A.the conclusion you have e to B.whether age is happy or unpleasant C.your talk to the old people D.one’s money or one’s health 40.The author thinks that _______.A.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C.the opinion that we should try every meanspossible to save old people is doubtful D.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because, like e_ercise, it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.Depression, 41 the other hand, can raise therisk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found.The two studies, 42 at a meeting of theAmerican College of Cardiology in Orlando, Florida, show how psychological factors can 43 a person＇s health.“We don＇t remend that you laugh and not e_ercise, 44 we do remend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of e_ercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probablygood for the vascular system,“ said Dr.Michael Miller.Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies, one humorous, 47 stressful, to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels.The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium, the lining of the vessels, and found thatblood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments.Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter, and 50 35 percent during mental stress, they told the meeting.41.A.at B.on C.in D.by 42.A.presenting B.to present C.present ed D.presents 43.A.influence B.interrupt C.effect D.affect 44.A.but B.otherwise C. nevertheless D. still 45.A.base B.based C.basis D.basic 46.A.e_hibited B. showed C.illustrated D. displayed 47.A.other B.second C.two D.one 48.A.flow B.vessel C.pressure D.function 49.A.during B.since C.when D.while 50.A.lowed B.decreased C.lessened D.lowered Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points) Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad e_periences.Violence and traffic accidents can leave peoplewith terrible physical and emotional scars.Often they relive these e_periences innightmares(噩梦).(51)Now American researchers think they are closeto developing a pill, which will help people forgetbad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening e_perience.They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, e_perts tested a drug on people inthe US and France.The drug stops the body releasing chemicals thatfi_ memories in the brain.(52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument.Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives.They e back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare.They usually e with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” (54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity.They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.(55)“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.I’m not sure we want to wipe those memorie s out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.Part V Writing (30 points) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Positive and Negative Effects of puter.Write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)计算机被人们广泛使用；2)计算机既有好的影响也有坏的影响；3)我的看法。
2020年成人高考《英语》模拟题及答案（2）
【导语】不积跬步，⽆以⾄千⾥；不积⼩流，⽆以成江海。
对于考试⽽⾔，每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
为您提供2020年成⼈⾼考《英语》模拟题及答案，通过做题，能够巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿，快来练习吧！ ⼀、语⾳知识(共5⼩题，每题1.5分，共7.5分) 在下列每组单词中，有⼀个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词，并把它前⾯的⼤写字母填⼊左边的括号⾥。
( )1.A. childhood B. chemist C. church D. chest ( )2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear ( )3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express ( )4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable ( )5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad ⼆. 词汇与语法知识(共25⼩题;每1.5分，共37.5分) 从每⼩题的四个选项中，选出的⼀项，并把它前⾯的⼤写字母填⼊左边的括号⾥。
( )6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.A. progressedB. operatedC. equippedD. managed ( )7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither ( )8. Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, __________?A. shan’t weB. won’t youC. shall weD. will you ( )9. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming ( )10. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _________.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed ( )11. – You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you? -- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 70.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. might not ( )12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _____.A. come onB. turned outC. come alongD. turned up ( )13. By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all over the province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained ( )14. ______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed ( )15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush? --_________________.A. Yes, I’m BushB. Yes, it’s meC. Here is BushD. Speaking ( )16. Of the two new teachers, who do you like______?A. muchB. betterC. wellD. the most ( )17. Something about his manager suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were doing.A. wasB. wereC. beD. is ( )18. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____ by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced ( )19. Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. are graduatedD. have graduated ( )20. I always regret not _____ harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studied ( )21. Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment ( )22. –The phone is ringing. -- Who could _____ be? It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. that ( )23. There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?A. wasn’t thereB. didn’t thereC. wasn’t itD. didn’t it ( )24. Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening.A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowedC. did his mother allowD. had his mother allowed ( )25. He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen _____ into the office building.A. to stealB. stealC. stoleD. stolen ( )26. You don’t have to pay for your flights; they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A. concludedB. heldC. settledD. included ( )27. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what ( )28. They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should ____ there by now.A. arriveB. have been arrivingC. have arrivedD. be arriving ( )29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to _____ in this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. being fed ( )30. It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard 三. 完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，共30分) 通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意。
学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析
学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南学位英语全真模拟试题（一）解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？【解析】不及物动词object的用法：objecttosth./doingsth.，故选择C。
2.B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。
3.D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。
【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而oneof+名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。
4.A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。
【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。
其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词+not+动名词，所以选择A。
5.B【句意】它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。
【解析】remembertodosth.记着去做……，或rememberdoingsth.记得做过;remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remindsb.ofsth.“使……想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；relyon“依赖、依靠”,根据题干意思，选择B。
6.D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。
7.C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。
【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。
8.D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。
【解析】primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。
根据题意，选择答案D。
9.B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。
【解析】feelatease是固定搭配，意为“感觉放松”。
10.A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。
【解析】动词find的用法是：find+sb./sth.+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语，如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系（或表示正在进行），后面的动词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的动词用过去分词形式。
2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析
2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析D、Choose the XXX with a single line through the center.1.You don't object to me calling you by your first name。
do you?A。
for me to callB。
me to callC。
to my callingD。
my calling2.My new glasses cost me three times as much as the last pair that I bought.A。
three timesB。
three times as much asC。
three times as muchD。
three times much as3.One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in。
which made him very angry.A。
has sleptB。
were sleepingC。
sleptD。
was sleeping4.XXX party.A。
her not being ableB。
her being not ableC。
her to be not ableD。
her not to be able5.It reminds me of the village where we XXX.XXXB。
remindsC。
recallsD。
relies6.A contented man is happy with what he has.A。
conceitedXXXC。
confidentD。
contented7.XXX him too much money.A。
damagedB。
hurtC。
spoiledD。
XXX8.Before signing the contract。
2020年整合成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)名师精品资料
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（B）2009.11.21Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They'v e been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's n atural to give a “ni hao” when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them —— as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents —— has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New Y ork City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interes ting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, direct or of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their ca reers, The question is when, not whe ther, the schools are going to adjust.”（76）The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment （报名人数）nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese t eacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”1. The best title for this passage might be_____.A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese2. The most difficult thing to do is finding _____.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs3. W e learn from the passage that_____.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials ire required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything4. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_____.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S.C. government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world5 The word "quadrupled" in the last paragraph is close in meaning to “multiplied by_____”.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six timesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. W e have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues （收入）significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment （注册人数）goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. （77）Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. （78）There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity （多样性）is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In ah imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_____ .A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_____.A. the nature of schoolB. poor teachersC. bad managementD. too few students.8. The phrase “go under”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. have low feesB. get into difficultiesC. do a bad ]ob educationallyD. have low teaching standards9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C. A high-quality university is always a good business.D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_____.A. full enrollmentB. raising feesC. reducing student aidD. national supportPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant （多余的）telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.（79）Apparently many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters （猎头）were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity （生产率）is not always positive. （80）In fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D. People can make more money by working longer hours.12. The management consultant wanted to fmd outA. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B. Employers do not judge their employees'job performance according to the amount of working time.C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.14. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe_____.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job15. The expression “to do both”in the last paragraph is_____.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPart ⅡV ocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Rabbits are quiet animals,_______they are able to make 20 different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. because ofD. even though17. There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of thatC. the smallest of whichD. the smallest of that18. I was so fired then that I fell______in class.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept19. I can only stay here for a while, but I'l l come again in _____ days.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little20. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the ____.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last21. He began to work for a big company _____ an early age.A. onB. atC. ofD. with22. James doesn't like pop music, does his sister.A. SoB. AlsoC. EitherD. Neither23. The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD./; /24. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice______expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very25. This magazine is very ______with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular26. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. second toD. regardless of27. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand28. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a_____.A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point29. The hotel was awful!___, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.A. To begin withB. After allC. In realityD. As a whole30. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _____ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember31. It is reported that the police will soon look______the case of the two missing children.A. uponB. afterC. intoD. out32. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______healthy eating habits:A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise33. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer34. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic（北极）as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing35. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten36. He_____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn'tD. can't37. Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom38. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained39. The college sports meet was __ till next week because of the heavy rain.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up40. Lord Jim_____a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work.A. findsB. foundC. foundsD. founded41. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having42. That big dictionary_____T om two hundred dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took43. It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that44. He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.A. would passB. has passedC. would have passedD. passed45. Since it is already midnight, we______now.A. had better leavingB. had better leaveC. had better to leaveD. had better have leftPart III Identification （10%）Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.A B C D47. The price of meat was much more higher than expected.A B C D48. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.A B C D49. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A B C D50. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A B C D51. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood that he meant.A B C D52. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.A B CD53. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care.A B C D54. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football.A B C D55. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.A B C DPart IV Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Y ou should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65, he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death. But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber （大房间）next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when, he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes.56. A. are B. were C. is D. was57. A. did B. slept C. washedD. kicked58. A. chairs B. desks C. doorsD. roofs59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However60. A. their B. your C. our D. her61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out62. A. when B. what C. why D. where63. A. know . knowing C. knows D. known64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning66. A. one B. it C. some D. that67. A. before B. after C. of D. below68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed 69. A. by B. at C. to D. on70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit72. A. who B. which C. that D. whose73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant74. A. ate B. ran C. slept D. awoke75. A. for B. so C. but D. thoughPart V Translation （20%）Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared withn how many study Spanish or French……77. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually becauseof. bad management but because of the nature of the business.78. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.79. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.80. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.Y ou should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.她将成功归因于努力工作。
2020年新编成人学士学位英语考试指南--语法练习标准答案(一)……名师精品资料
练习一名词1.We do not do much business (business) with him.我们和他之间的生意不多。
2.Some youngsters (youth) were seen loafing in the streets.一些年轻人在街上闲逛。
3.There are more than 100 aircraft (aircraft) on the airport.100多架飞机停在机场。
4.There is no means (means) of finding out what happened in the government.现在没有办法弄清楚在政府里发生了什么事。
5.Sheep (Sheep) were gazing on the hillside.羊群正在盯着山坡。
6.The old fisherman caught three huge fishes (fish) in the river this afternoon.那位老渔夫在那天下午在河里捕了三条大鱼。
7.It would be a kindness (kind) to tell him the truth.告诉他真相将是一种善意。
8.The passengers were searched at the airport for reasons (reason) of security.出于安全考虑，所有在机场的旅客都将被检查。
9.He felt sympathy for her sufferings. (suffering)他对她的遭遇感到同情。
10.The children are playing on the sands (sand) of the beach.孩子们正在海滩边的沙滩上玩。
11.The teachers met once a year to exchange experiences.(experience)老师们一年见一次面，交流各种经验。