考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析
2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」
2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」语法专项练习【1】1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international mercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.2. We advocate the economic, cultural andreligious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respectB. to be respectedC. respectingD. having respectedA. pullingB. pullC. pulledD. to pull4. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of therichest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.A. had leftB. were leftC. had been leftD. had been leaving5.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find outB. finding outC. to have found outD. to be finding out2. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。
D 虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。
3. Apulling是如今分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。
4. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“假如情况还像以前那样”。
考研英语语法全突破2
考研英语语法全突破2taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相当于the changes which take place...)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.(相当于which gave...)How many of us attending, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?(相当于How many of us who will attend...)(2)过去分词与被修饰词之间具有被动意义。
如：Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.(相当于…recapture of the port which had been announced…)Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.(相当于…each new phone which is addedto…)The author gave a detailed description based on his personal observation of nature.(相当于…description which was based on…)(3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义：deceased, departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone,grown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished,much-travelled, newly arrived, recently come。
考研英语语法真题答案解析
考研英语语法真题答案解析考研英语语法真题答案解析一、概述考研英语语法部分一直是考生备战考试中的重点，也是考试中的难点之一。
掌握好语法知识，能够在阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面有很大的帮助。
本文将对考研英语语法真题的答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
二、题目解析1. 题目一原题：The doctor suggested that he _______ an operation on his bad leg.解析：这是一个虚拟语气的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“should + 动词原形”的形式。
所以正确答案是“should have”。
2. 题目二原题：The teacher asked the students _______ so much noise in the classroom. 解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“not to make”的形式。
所以正确答案是“not to make”。
3. 题目三原题：The new student is _______ the best in his class.解析：这是一个形容词的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“considered”作为谓语动词。
所以正确答案是“considered”。
4. 题目四原题：The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.解析：这是一个定语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“that”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“that”。
5. 题目五原题：I don't know _______ he will come to the party.解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“whether”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“whether”。
三、解题思路在解答考研英语语法真题时，首先要理解句子的结构和意思。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．I was very interested in______ she told me.A．all thatB．all whichC．all whatD．that正确答案：A解析：句意：我对她对我说的一切都很感兴趣。
答案是A。
知识模块：语法2．Why is______you are not well prepared for the class?A．itB．thatC．that itD．it that正确答案：D解析：根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型，被强调成分为疑问副词why，例如：Whyis it that he failed again?到底为什么他又失败了?由此可见D为正确答案。
知识模块：语法3．One of the main problems in the city is______pollution.A．how to do away withB．how can do away withC．that to do away withD．that how to do away with正确答案：A解析：尽管how可以引导表语从句，但从句中的语序不可倒装，故B错误。
“how to”结构可以用做主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等，又如：The problem is how to find aquick and useful way of separating the gases in the air．问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法，把空气中的各种气体分离开来。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题(带答案)
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story about a little girl's adventure.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“which”可用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语是正确的。
选项B“who”用于指人，不能用于修饰“book”，所以错误。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里从句缺少主语，不是表示地点关系，所以错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不是表示时间关系，所以错误。
2. She asked me ______ I had seen her keys.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据题意“她问我是否看到她的钥匙”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无意义，不表示“是否”，所以错误。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中表示“什么”，不符合句子意思，所以错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子意思，所以错误。
3. The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”，表示人，在定语从句中作宾语（you met the man）。
选项A“who”可用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语是正确的。
选项B“which”用于指物，不能用于修饰“man”，所以错误。
选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不是表示时间关系，所以错误。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
(完整版)考研英语必备语法全突破(第2版)
第一编考研必备语法精要速览一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时，同样不用于完成进行时：(1)表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell；(2)表示意愿、情感的动词：desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate；(3)表示思考、看法的动词：believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose；(4)表示所有、占有的动词：belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳)；(5)其他动词：cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。
如：I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.(1997年考研题，belong表示归属，不用于进行式)He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.(1990年考研题，see表示结果，不用于进行式) 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式：(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图；(2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作；(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事，如：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做)，如：Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；(6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件，如：If you want your film to be properly processed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.(画线部分一般不用will be)(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I don’t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______.A．So is itB．So it isC．So it doesD．So does it正确答案：A解析：句意：明天将是一个好天气，的确是这样。
答案是A。
知识模块：语法2．She did not come back home after midnight, ______turned her parents very upset and angry.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what正确答案：A解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who虽可以引导非限制性定语从句，但其先行词一般是人，因此B、C和D均不正确。
此处which指代前面整个句子，例如：He doesn’t have a private telephone，which makes it difficult to get in touchwith others．他没有私人电话，所以很难与他人联系。
故只有A为正确答案。
知识模块：语法3．Little______about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A．she caredB．she may careC．may she careD．did she care正确答案：D解析：句意：虽然她自己处于很危险的境地，但是她很不在意自己的安全。
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1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. developingD. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settl ement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission p ower (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and as ked to report what they ________ .A.had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have r un for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only试题答案及解析：1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，t hese children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by s atellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。
其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D 可以排除。
在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。
C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, bu t they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early interc ontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little rea son to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surfa ce.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and t he water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has试题答案及解析：6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。
should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more po wer than the power that is produced by…。
that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。
the others 一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
11. You _______ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, a nd you have written 300!A. mustn’t have writtenB. couldn’t hav e writtenC. needn’t have writtenD. might not as well have written12. _______ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple i nvestigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.A. Long usedB. Being used longC. Having been long usedD. It has long been used13. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four s easons in the course of a single day.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than14. We hope the measures to control prices, _______ are taken by the govern ment, will succeed.A. whenB. asC. sinceD. after15. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much _______ you write as the way you write it.”A. what…thatB. what…whichC. what…howD. which…that16. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. _______ packages of food could be dropped from pla nes, the people might starve.A. UntilB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If only17. Mary has long had the desire _______ a famous writer even though the st udy of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.A. for becomingB. to becomeC. of becomingD. becoming18. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to _______ on it f or about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.A.have workedB. have been workingC.be workingD. work on19. A majority _______ collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinion s and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, whi ch is styled a minority.A. takingB. takesC. takeD. taken20. I would have passed the college entrance examinations _______ I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.A. butB. becauseC. asD. in that试题答案及解析：11. Cneedn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。