英美概况课件——英国的二战
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英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英语国家概况课件英国历史
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
1.1.5 Danish Invasion (8th Century—1066)
Countries
• Westminster Abbey, built in1052, by the penultimate King of England, the Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
❖ Germanic people (the Jutes from Jutland, Angles from South of Denmark and Saxons from Germany)
❖ English (language of the Angles)
dominant language
❖ Roman Christianity St. Augustine brings Christianity to Britain from Rome and becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Chapter 2 History
英 语 国 家 概 况
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
CONTENT
I The Founding of the Nation II Transition to the Modern Age
❖ Alfred the Great, king of Wessex ▪ A peace treaty: the eastern half of the island was to be subject to the Danish law and come to be known as the Danelaw ▪ From 1016 to 1042, under the rule of Danish kings. ▪ In 1042, the English throne was returned to thon—In August 55 BC, Julius Caesar invaded Britain
英美概况课件英国地理PPT资料55页
The Physiographical Features of the UK
• Varied landscape • Flatlands in England • Mountains in Scoltland and Wales
England
England
• A flatland country, also called Lowland zone • Pennines: the backbone of England • Lake district • Highly urbanized
（1770—1850）
Scotland
Scotland
➢A mountainous country ➢three natural zones: The Highlands in the north
the central Lowlands the southern Uplands ➢Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK ➢A country of castles
• What are the major cities in Britain?
Three terms
• British Isles
Two large islands
several small ones
• Britain • Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Focus questions
• What is the full name of the British state? • What countries does it consist of? • What is the total population of the United
英美概况课件——英国的二战
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Britain in the Two World Wars
❖ Britain and First World War ❖ Britain and the Second World War ❖ The Post War Britain
The Rivalry between Britain and Germany
❖ Result of the War ❖ destroyed many cities; ❖ changed the face of London; 250,000 casualties [`kæӡjuәlti] caused poor economic and financial
difficulties; end of empire. Churchill received massive popular
❖ In January 1919, representatives from 27 nations gathered in Paris to decide the fate of the defeated nations. The talk was dominated by the “Big three” : the United States , France ,Britain.
❖ In1907 Britain reached an agreement with Russia, and allied herself with France and Russia .The Triple Entente was formed.
causes
❖ the fundamental cause: ❖ Redividing the world colonies among the
Britain in the Two World Wars
❖ Britain and First World War ❖ Britain and the Second World War ❖ The Post War Britain
The Rivalry between Britain and Germany
❖ Result of the War ❖ destroyed many cities; ❖ changed the face of London; 250,000 casualties [`kæӡjuәlti] caused poor economic and financial
difficulties; end of empire. Churchill received massive popular
❖ In January 1919, representatives from 27 nations gathered in Paris to decide the fate of the defeated nations. The talk was dominated by the “Big three” : the United States , France ,Britain.
❖ In1907 Britain reached an agreement with Russia, and allied herself with France and Russia .The Triple Entente was formed.
causes
❖ the fundamental cause: ❖ Redividing the world colonies among the
二战英文介绍ppt课件
4
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
1stseptember193915thaugust1945twophasesimperialistwar帝国主义战争antifascismwar反法西斯战争twoopposingmilitaryalliancesgermanyitalyjapanadolfhitlerbenitomussolini本尼托墨索里尼hirohitoamericabritainchinasovietunionfranklinrooseveltwinstonchurchilljiangjieshistalinsecondworldwarunprecedentedglobalwarhumanhistorysixtyonecountriesregionsmorethan20peoplehavebeeninvolved
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
9
10
11
12Байду номын сангаас
Material and Methods
13
14
Conclusion
• According to our report ,we can know a lot of details about the second world war. World War II, create a tremendous impact to the fate of mankind, is a major turning point in human history. The Second World War II were launched by the group of Germany, Japan and Italy fascist state. Their purpose is not only to compete for the colony, but also to establish their own hegemony in the world and to enslave people all over the world. The victory of the anti fascism war stopped countries from being fascist slavery and saved the destruction of world civilization.
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
1stseptember193915thaugust1945twophasesimperialistwar帝国主义战争antifascismwar反法西斯战争twoopposingmilitaryalliancesgermanyitalyjapanadolfhitlerbenitomussolini本尼托墨索里尼hirohitoamericabritainchinasovietunionfranklinrooseveltwinstonchurchilljiangjieshistalinsecondworldwarunprecedentedglobalwarhumanhistorysixtyonecountriesregionsmorethan20peoplehavebeeninvolved
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
9
10
11
12Байду номын сангаас
Material and Methods
13
14
Conclusion
• According to our report ,we can know a lot of details about the second world war. World War II, create a tremendous impact to the fate of mankind, is a major turning point in human history. The Second World War II were launched by the group of Germany, Japan and Italy fascist state. Their purpose is not only to compete for the colony, but also to establish their own hegemony in the world and to enslave people all over the world. The victory of the anti fascism war stopped countries from being fascist slavery and saved the destruction of world civilization.
二战英文PPT
• Germany was divided into four quadrants, which were controlled by the Allied Powers — the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union — and itself was one of the survivors.
• the division of Korea and later of Vietnam.
• During World War II 85% of buildings in Warsaw were destroyed by German troops. • At the end of the war, millions of refugees were homeless, the European economy had collapsed, and most of the European industrial infrastructure was destroyed.
张帆
Passive Influence
• World War Two cost more than thirty-six million lives. Millions were left homeless. • First time new clear weapon used. • Nazi Germany had attempted racial extermination of the Jews. Six millionstruction wrought over the course of the war caused a sharp decline in the influence of the great powers. After the war, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States both became formidable forces. The U.S. suffered very little during the war and because of military and industrial exports became a formidable manufacturing power. This led to a period of wealth and prosperity for the U.S. in the fields of industry, agriculture and technology.
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围；美国位于北美洲中部，北与加拿大接壤，南靠墨西哥湾，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主，气候温和多雨，四季分明；美国地形复杂多样，气候类型丰富，包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久，经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期；美国历史相对较短，但发展迅速，经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表，具有深厚的文化底蕴；美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心，融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制，国家元首为女王，政府首脑为首相；美国实行总统共和制，国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定，政府更迭较少，政策制定和执行相对缓慢；美国政治竞争激烈，政府更迭频繁，政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国，拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导，制造业和金融业也较为发达；美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导，制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年，罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠，虽未成功，但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪，盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠，逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年，诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰，建立了诺曼王朝，并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年，英国爆发光荣革命，推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治，确立了君主立宪制。
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
William the Conqueror：
诺曼底公爵罗伯特一世1035 年在去耶路撒冷朝圣的归途中 去世，他没有婚生子女，唯一 的私生子William被立为诺曼 底公爵。
William生于1028年，8岁继承 父亲的爵位，15岁被封为骑士 ，开始在领地执政。1066年成 为英格兰国王，称为William I 或 William the Conqueror 。英国的第一个封建王朝开始 确立。
1106年， Henry打败了Robert，夺 取了诺曼底，，将Robert 终生囚禁在 英格兰。 Henry是最后一个纯诺曼家族的国王， 他的独子在海难中丧生，他打算将王位 传给女儿玛蒂尔达，但英格兰尚无裙下 称臣的传统，于是1135年传给Henry 的外甥Stephen。
870年，丹麦维京人进攻Wessex， Alfred有效地抵 抗了丹麦人的进攻。878年在伊盛丹尼战役中战胜 丹麦人，次年，迫使丹麦人签订埃丁顿和约。886 年Alfred进占伦敦，英格兰人拥立他为国王。
在Wessex王国的统治下，那些Angle—Saxon古 老的独立王国开始合并。892年，丹麦人再度入侵 英格兰， Alfred坚持抗击丹麦人4年之久，再次 打败他们，逐步收复了丹麦人占领的地区。973年 Alfred的曾孙Edgar加冕，成为统一的英格兰国王 。
Ethelred I
Angle—Saxon王朝
Ethelwulf
二子
三子
四子
Alfred
Edward
Edgar
Ethelred II
Edward Harold
5.诺曼征服
1066年1月5日， Alfred the Great的后
裔Edward the Confessor去世，无子嗣 ，贤人会议拥立哈罗德为王，受到表弟 —诺曼底公爵威廉要求王位的威胁。106 6年9月，威廉率6000人渡过英吉利海峡 ，在黑斯廷斯打败哈罗德，在威斯敏斯 特大教堂加冕，登上王位，史称William I 。1071年征服整个英格兰。
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Bomb damage in North London
consequences
❖ The war was over, but it was a disaster.
❖ It claimed the lives of 2,700,000 men and disfigured twice as many again.
Britain in the Two World Wars
❖ Britain and First World War ❖ Britain and the Second World War ❖ The Post War Britain
The Rivalry between Britain and Germany
❖ In January 1919, representatives from 27 nations gathered in Paris to decide the fate of the defeated nations. The talk was dominated by the “Big three” : the United States , France ,Britain.
❖ There were two separate European alliances : Austria, Germany, Italy were in the Triple Alliance in 1882.
❖ In 1894, Russia and France signed their Dual Alliance.
European imperialist powers. ❖ the direct cause: ❖ On 28 June 1914, the Austria prince, heir
to the Austrian throne, went to inspect troops in Sarajevo and was killed.
❖ In 1917, the United States joined the Allies.
❖ The war lasted four years. Germany surrended in November 1918, and the side of Entente won the victory.
3) Economic Rivalry
❖ By 1914 Germany had been producing more iron, steel, coal and even more cars.
❖ Britain’s economic lead was gone.
Two Military Blocs
❖ Britain borrowed 1,000 million dollars from US and this made Britain become a debtor nation.
❖ so London was consequently replaced by New York as the world’ leading banking center .
❖ At the Peace Conference, Britain got most of what he wanted.
Britain and the Second World War
Reason:
The harsh terms of Treaty of Versailles left Germany embittered 气愤 , unstable and In1907 Britain reached an agreement with Russia, and allied herself with France and Russia .The Triple Entente was formed.
causes
❖ the fundamental cause: ❖ Redividing the world colonies among the
❖ so in the year before the war there appeared a naval race as both sides tried to out build the other.
2) Colonial Rivalry
❖ The Kaiser envied Britain and France their huge empires. He thought that the time was coming for Germany to have its “place in the sun” . This worried Britain because any gains Germany made could will be at Britain’s expense.损失
❖ When Germany invaded Belgium, Britain declared war on German on Agu.4 1914. Because of in a treaty signed in 1839 , Britain had agreed to defend Belgium’s neutrality.
❖ 1) Naval Rivalry
❖ In 1898 the Germany Kaiser announced that he intended to develop the Germany navy.
❖ Britain was afraid that Germany navy would be able to compete on neat equal terms,
process
❖ Austria, backed by Germany, used this as an excuse for declaring war on Serbia 塞尔维亚.
❖ Russia supported Serbia. Germany declared war on Russia and France.