核电汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一）BOPMS balance of plant master system 主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板 BPSbypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承 BW backwash 反洗 BYP bypass 旁路 CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵 CAV cavity 空腔 CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀 CC closing coil 闭式循环 CCCWclosed circuit cooling waterCCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 却水泵 CCW condenser circulating waterA/M ADS AGC AOP AOV AST A-STP A-STRT ATCauto/manual 自动/ 手动 automatic dispatch system automatic generator controlauxiliaty oil pump air operated valve automatic stop trip auto stop auto start自动调度系统机组自动发电控制辅助油泵 汽动门 自动停机跳闸系统自动停止 自动启动automatic turbine control汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip AUX auxiliary BAF baffle BASE base BBL barrel BFboiler followBKUP backup自动跳闸 辅助的 隔板 基本方式圆筒型支架 锅炉跟随方式 备用机组辅助设备闭式循环冷却水闭式循环冷循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW coolingtower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差 DEA deaerator 除氧器 DECR decrease 下降 DEG degree(s) 度 DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度 DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐 DESALN desalination 除盐 DGSdegasifier脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释 DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧 DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置配料，加药门蒸馏emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵eccentricity 偏心度 electrohydraulic 电液 electrohydraulic control 电液控制 emergency oil pump 事故油泵extraction steam 抽汽emergency trip system exhange/exhangerEXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/ 排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/ 抽汽器 FAfull arc 全周，全周进汽 FCBfaster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器 FL fluid 流体，液体DOS DR DSTLDSTLT EBOPECCEHEHCEOPESETSEXCH EXH dosing door distilldistillate 蒸馏汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统 交换/ 交换器 exhaust 排气/ 排汽FLG flange 法兰 FLTKflash tank扩容器 FLTR filter 过滤器 FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后 FSTfirst第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵 GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机 GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机 GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门 HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸 HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日 立汽轮机自启动系统HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电 机 HRT heat rate 热耗率 HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速 HT heat 加热 HTG heating 加热horizontal 水平的，卧式的 high pressure高压hopper斗，漏斗 high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HL heat loss热损失HORIZ HP HPR HPSVHRH hot reheat 再热热段HTR HU HW HX HYDR HYDRO HYPCL ICBV ICV IMPLR INJ INRTNG INTMD IP IPSW IPSWP 用水泵IV JB JCT JNL JOP LIQ LKG LO LOFF LOP LP LUB MACH MANF MDBFP MEHheaterhumidifierhotwell heatexchangehydraulichydrostatichypochlorite加热器加湿器热井热交换器液力的静水的氯化物interceptor control bypass valveinterceptor control valve impellerinjection inerting intermediate中调门叶轮喷射惰性的中间的intermediate pressure 中压intermediate press service waterintermediate press service waterpumpinterceptor valvejunction box junctionjournal jacking oilpump中压调节汽门接线盒，连轴器连接轴径liquid 液体leakage/leaking lubeoil leakoff lube oilpump low pressurelube/lubricationmachine manifold润滑油泄漏的，顶轴油泵泄漏已漏的润滑油泵低压润滑机器母管中调门旁路门中压厂用水中压厂motor driven boil feed pump 电泵microprocessor electric hydraulic control微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器 MOP main oil pump 主油泵 MOT main oil tank 主油箱 MOV motor operated valve 电动门 MS main steam 主蒸汽 main steam stop valve 主汽门main steam valve main stop valve master trip solenoid normal oil level non return valvePLSHR polisher 精处理器 PNEU pneumatic气动 的 PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBKrunback快速减负荷ROT rotary转动的 ROTAT rotate转动ROTAT Nrotation 转动RPDrupturing disc 叶片断裂 Z~-八 厶」.厶L 亠4、"/. RPMrevolutions per minute 每分钟的转数 RPS revolutions per second每秒钟的 转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RUrun up负荷迫升overspeed protect controllerPLSH polish/polishing 精处理 MSSVMSV MSV MTS NOL NRVOIV OPC 主汽门 主截门 主跳闸电磁阀 正常油位 逆止阀开中压调门open interceptor valve 超速保护控制RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/ 分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的starting 启动的 startup 开机startup/shutdown 开机/ 停机submerged 浸在水中的 suction 吸入，抽真空 support 支承supervisory 监视的 supervision 监视servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）stop valve 截止门service water closed 闭式水service water closed pump 闭式水泵 service water closed sump 闭式水箱service water open 开式水 SWOP service water open pump开式水泵turbine control systemturbine diagnose monitoring temperature 温度turbine follow 汽机跟随方式turbine generator 汽轮发电机turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵 turbine gear 盘车 thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承 THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流 TK tank 箱，容器 T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连 续出力TPC throttlt pressure control TRSHRK trashrack 滤网 TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转 TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网 TSI turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监测仪表STRTG SU SU/SD SUB SUCT SUP SUPV SUPVN SV SV SWC SWCP SWCS SWO TCS TDM断管理TEMPTF T-GTGOPTGRTHR汽轮机控制系统汽轮机运行监视、诊主蒸汽压力控制系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/ 振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
汽轮机中英文词汇
实用文档调节保安系统 governing and protection system油系统 oil system辅机系统 auxiliary system安装要求 requirement for installation技术规范 specification辅助设备 auxiliary equipment安装数据 data on installation工况图 condition curves凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine 转子部分 rotary part主轴 main shaft联轴器 coupling主油泵 main oil pump叶轮叶片 bladed wheels盘车齿轮 turning gear静子部分 stationary part汽缸 casing喷嘴组 nozzle blocks隔板 diaphragm 挡板 damper汽封 gland轴承 bearing轴承座 bearing housing油动机 servomotor调节汽阀 steam governing valve公用底盘 common chassis单缸结构 single casing structure前汽缸 inlet casing后汽缸 exhaust casing垂直中分面 vertical splits主汽门 main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室 steam chamber of steam governing valve新蒸汽 live steam碳素钢 welding carbon steel铸钢 steel casting排汽室 exhaust chamber凝汽器 condenser排气接管 exhaust adapter膨胀节 expansion loop汽轮机本体 steam turbine proper猫爪 lugs沿轴向的 axially推力 thrusting force底脚法兰 foot flanges滑销系统 sliding key system纵销 longitudinal keys横销 cross keys立销 vertical keys润滑油槽 oil grooves润滑油 lubricating oil地脚螺栓 anchor bolts压紧螺栓 hold-down bolts调节级 control stage汽缸筒体 casing barrel测孔 gauging hole温差 temperature differential疏水口 drain ports喷嘴组 nozzle block喷油嘴 oil nozzle悬挂销 suspension pins密封键 sealing keys定位销 securing keys同流部分气封 flow passage glands隔板汽封 diaphragm gland前后汽封 front and rear gland动叶 moving blades围带 shroud band隔板汽封环 diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧 hoedown spring汽封套筒 gland sleeve迷宫室汽封 labyrinth gland排汽室 exhaust chamber漏气 leak steam套装转子 shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器 emergency governor刚性联轴器 butt-muff coupling动平衡试验 dynamic test推力轴承前轴承 thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室 chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门 emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀 trial control valve启动阀 starting valve前底板 front base plate角销 angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪 thermal expansion monitor金属软管 metallic flexible hoses油口 oil port探头 probe插头座 plug socket铂热电阻 platinum thermostats具体位置 practical position联合轴承 combined bearing可倾瓦式 pivoted shoe推力瓦块 thrust pads小齿轮 pinion套装 be shrunk on螺旋槽 spiral grooves静压力 fixed pressure有孔帽罩 perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机 multi-pressure turbine启动阀 Starting valve 汽轮机安全监测装置 Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置 Electric governing system油动机 Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆 Steam governing valve with link lever 疏水管路 Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路 Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路 Gland piping抽空气管路 Air extraction piping滤汽器 Steam filter外部油管路系统图 External oil line system diagram本体油管路 Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器 Condenser安全膜板 Rupture disk排汽接管 Exhaust adapter起动抽气器 Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器 Two-stage steam ejector疏水器 Drainer轴封冷却器 Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱 Flash tank扩容器均压箱 Surge tank垫铁 Wedge block特种板手 Special spanner桥形规 Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具 Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV导柱 Guide pillar汽缸导柱 Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具 Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具 Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具 Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置 Device for fixing rotor螺栓 bolt双头螺栓 Stud罩螺母 Cap nut填料环 Packing ring活塞环 Piston ring错油门弹簧 Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块 Thrust pad轴承瓦块 Bearing pad滤芯 Filter cartridge电磁阀 Solenoid valve方向控制阀 Direction control valve升降式止回阀 Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀 Welding stop valve截止阀 Stop valve闸阀 Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器 Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪 Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪 Servomotor monitor热电偶 Thermocouple接近开关 Proximity switch行程开关 Limit switch压力开关 Press switch充气工具 Air charging tool压力调节器 Press. regulator压力变送器 Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器 Binocular LP line filter囊式蓄能器 Bag accumulator三相异步电动机 Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统 DEH system数字转速表 Digital tachometer磁浮液位计 Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻 Platinum thermistor 米引线 5m lead wire热电阻 Thermistor接线端子箱 Terminal box汽耗率 Steam rate通气器 Gas exhauster前置器 Proximitor延伸电缆 Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器 Immersion straight pipe type level indicator 液压空气滤清器 hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器 self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节 expansion joint通用型膨胀节， common type expansion joint键槽 keyway蠕变断裂测试数据 Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度 Forge Nearing Temp.始锻 Starting Forge终锻 Final Forge线膨胀系数 Liner Expansibility导热系数 Heat Conductivity弹性系数 Elastic Ratio临界点温度 Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度 Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽 LIVE STEAM 压力 PRESS. 温度 TEMP.流量 FLOW RATE 焓 ENTHALPY 热耗 HEAT RATE 汽耗 STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图 CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振 :accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 :CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板 diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式 :M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收。
汽轮机术语
1汽轮机种类与型式1.1汽轮机steam turbine蒸汽透平使蒸汽膨胀将热能转换为机械能的、具有叶片的旋转式动力机械。
1.2冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine大多数级的蒸汽主要在喷嘴或静叶栅中进行膨胀的汽轮机。
1.3反动式汽轮机reaction turbine大多数级的蒸汽在喷嘴nozzle(或静叶栅)和动叶栅中都进行膨胀的汽轮机。
1.4轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿轴向流动的汽轮机。
1.5辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿径向流动的汽轮机。
1.6凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine排汽直接进入凝汽器的汽轮机。
1.7背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine将高于大气压力的排汽用于供热或其他用途的汽轮机。
1.8抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine从汽轮机级后抽出部分蒸汽供用户使用的汽轮机。
1.9调节抽汽式汽轮机regulated extraction turbine抽汽压力可以调节的抽汽式汽轮机。
1.10热电联产汽轮机cogeneration turbine能同时承担供热和发电两项任务的汽轮机1.11回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine有部分蒸汽从汽轮机级后抽出加热锅炉给水的汽轮机。
1.12再热式汽轮机reheat turbine蒸汽在膨胀过程中从汽轮机引出，经再次加热后重新返回，继续膨胀作功的汽轮机。
1.13低压汽轮机low pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在1.5MPa以下的汽轮机。
1.14中压汽轮机medium-pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在3.4MPa左右的汽轮机。
1.15高压汽轮机high pressure turbine主蒸汽压力为9.0MPa左右的汽轮机。
1.16超高压汽轮机super-high pressure turbine主蒸汽压力为12.0MPa～14.0MPa的汽轮机。
汽轮机专业英语
STEAM/GAS TURBINE VOCABULARY(TECHNICAL TERMS)汽轮机/燃气轮机词汇(技术术语)I Power station电站1。
power station电站2。
power plant电站，发电设备3。
utility电力部门4.independent power producer （IPP）独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站6。
thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired）power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power （CHP）plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13。
gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）燃液化天然气电站15. BoP （balance of plant）电站辅机16. I＆C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17。
Turbine透平，涡轮18。
steam turbine汽轮机19。
gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21。
fossil turbine火电汽轮机22。
industrial turbine工业透平23。
cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24。
condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25。
back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27。
汽轮机英语词汇
一、power station 电站combined heat power plant 热电联供电厂cogeneration power station 热电联供电站coal fired power plant 燃煤电厂fossil （fired）power plant 石化燃料电站或火力发电厂gas fired power plant 燃气电站LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）液化天燃气电站nuclear power station 核电站oil fired power plant 燃油电站power plant 电站steam power plant 火力发电厂thermal power station 火力发电站二、 turbine type 汽轮机型式axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine 航空改型燃气轮机back-pressure turbine背压式汽轮机cogeneration turbine 热电联产汽轮机condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机combined cycle 联合循环double flow turbine 双排汽汽轮机double-casing turbine 双缸汽轮机Double extraction turbine 双抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机Extraction condensing turbine 抽汽冷凝式汽轮机full-speed turbine 全速汽轮机fossil turbine 化石燃料汽轮机gas turbine 燃气透平half- speed turbine 半速汽轮机HP（IP、LP）turbine 高压（中压、低压）汽轮机hydraulic turbine 水轮机impulse（type）turbine 冲动式汽轮机industrial turbine 工业汽轮机mixed-pressure turbine 混压式汽轮机Mechanical drive turbine 机械驱动用透平marine turbine 船用汽轮机nuclear turbine 核电汽轮机non-reheat turbine 非再热式汽轮机reheat turbine再热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回热式汽轮机reaction （type）turbine反动式汽轮机radial flow turbine 幅流式汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser 空冷汽轮机saturated steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机steam turbine 蒸汽汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机superheat turbine过热蒸汽汽轮机Single extraction turbine 单抽汽式汽轮机super（over）high pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机Sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机Super- critical pressure （SC）turbine超临界压力汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机stationary turbine 固定式汽轮机tandem compound turbine 串级混合式汽轮机triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机Ultra-Super critical pressure （USC）turbine 超超临界压力汽轮机wet-steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机三、words 词汇Axial displacement 轴向位移Axial clearance 轴向间隙Axial vibration轴向振动Axial thrust轴向推力base-load operation 基本负荷运行back pressure 背压conditions 参数calendar age 役龄control and protection控制与保护cold reheat steam conditions 冷端再热蒸汽参数constant-pressure operation 定压运行critical speed临界转速critical pressure 临界压力casing anchor point 汽缸死点dead band of the speed governing system调节系统迟缓率dual steam conditions双蒸汽参数droop control 有差调节differential expension detector 相对膨胀指示器emergency governor 危急遮断器electro hydraulic servo loop 电液伺服回路extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀extraction non return valve抽汽逆止阀extraction steam conditions抽汽参数exhaust conditions 排汽参数electrical auxiliary power 辅机功率efficiency效率exhaust pressure 排汽压力fully-corrected heat rate 全修正的热耗率full load rejection 甩全负荷flame out 熄火fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴governor stability调节器稳定性governing system 调节系统generator output 发电机输出功率guarantee heat rate保证热耗率gland pressure control system 汽封压力控制系统heat rate 热耗率house power （load）厂用电initial load 初始负荷initial steam flow rate 新蒸汽流量initial steam conditions 新蒸汽参数induction steam conditions 注汽参数ignition 点火long-term stability长期稳定性load cycling 周期性负荷运行manual control 手动控制manual tripping 手动打闸停机maximum transient speed最高瞬时转速maximum steam conditions 最高蒸汽参数maximum speed rise 最高升速值maximum continuous speed 最高连续转速maximum continuous rating(MCR) 最大连续功率maximum capability 最大功率maximum overload capability最大超负荷功率most economical continuous rating(ECR) 最经济功率methods of load variation变负荷方式modified sliding-pressure operation 复合滑压运行maximum load inaccuracy or non-linearity负荷最大偏差或非线性度main steam pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制main steam pressure 主蒸汽压力main steam flow 主蒸汽流量main steam temperature主蒸汽温度main oil pump 主油泵net electrical power 净电功率net power at coupling联轴器端的净功率nozzle governing 喷嘴调节operational regimes(modes) 运行方式one-shift operation一班制运行overspeed trip setting超速跳闸整定值operational life运行寿命pre-inlet valve 预启阀peak load unit 调峰机组partial load rejection 部分甩负荷peak-load operation 尖峰负荷运行permanent speed rise稳定升速值Power功率Pulsation protection 喘振保护rated power额定功率reheat steam conditions再热蒸汽参数reheat steam temperature再热蒸汽温度reheat steam pressure 再热蒸汽压力relative dead center 相对死点rated speed额定转速running hours运行小时rotor blading 动叶stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度speed governing operation 调频运行Solenoid tripping 电磁解脱停机Shafting vibration 轴系振动steam flow rate and steam rate蒸汽流量与汽耗率speed 转速steam rate 汽耗率sliding-pressure operation滑压运行steady-state condition稳态工况stable operation稳定运行short-term stability短期稳定性steady-state speed regulation(speed governing droop) 转速不等率steady-state incremental speed regulation局部转速不等率(incremental speed droop)specified or rated terminal conditions规定或额定的终端参数steam conditions 蒸汽参数Spark plug 点火器terminal conditions 终端参数throttle governing 节流调节turbine-generator protection system汽轮发电机组的保护系统uncorrected tested heat rate 未修正的试验热耗率variable angle stator vane 可转静叶variable inlet guide vane可转进口导叶四、Various systems各种系统actuator执行机构axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）brush sealing刷子汽封booster pump增压泵(oil) cylinder油缸cartridge滤芯clogging堵塞Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）centrifugal stop bolt撞击子differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）demister除油雾器diaphragm gland隔板汽封digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器emergency governor危急遮断器Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统full arc admission全周进汽fire-resistant fluid抗燃油Full arc admission 全周进汽governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统linear variable differential transformer线性阀位传感器lever杠杆methods of initial steam admission新蒸汽进汽方式nozzle governing喷嘴调节overspeed protection超速保护overlap覆盖度pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀piston活塞piston rod活塞杆partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）relay继电器，继动器relay valve继动滑阀（MSV） servomotor 主汽阀油动机spring support操纵座speed governor 调速器safety test box安全试验盒(cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式配汽机构servomotor油动机trip跳闸，脱扣throttle governing节流调节(oil) window油口（窗）Oil system油系统fan风机HP control fluid高压控制油impeller（主油泵）叶轮lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油mist separator 油污分离器main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套装式管道oil purifier净油装置，油净化器oil filter滤油器oil cooler 冷油器overflow valve溢流阀oil vapour油雾，油气pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道switch-over (change-over)切换开关turbine oil透平油Gland system汽封系统dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环gland housing (casing)汽封体gland segment汽封弧段gland (sealing) ring 汽封环gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器gland leak-off 漏汽gland ejector 汽封抽气器gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封leaf sealing薄叶汽封Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封Packing 盘根，填函，汽封shaft gland 轴封spring-back sealing 回弹式汽封Drain system 疏水系统cascade drain (system)逐级疏水drain cooler疏水冷却器drain port 疏水口(drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器Bypass system旁路系统capacity容量desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路start with bypass system带旁路系统启动Regenerative system 回热系统condensing zone冷凝区drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）U tube U型管Reheat system再热系统Cold reheat line再热冷端管道double reheat二次再热hot reheat line 再热热端管道MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器(single) reheat（一次）再热Auxiliaries辅机air cooling zone空气冷却区air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器Condenser凝汽器direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器surface condenser 表面式凝汽器shell壳体support plate 支承隔板sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统single pass condenser单流程凝汽器tube cleaner管子清洗器tube bundle管束tube plate (sheet) 管板(divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室vacuum system真空系统cooling rate冷却速率cleanness 清洁度condensate pump凝结水泵condensate冷凝水deaerating capacity除氧能力evacuate 抽真空expansion joint膨胀接头evacuation 抽真空Ejector 抽气器Filter过滤器hot well (condensate sump)热井non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体oil cooler冷油器on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换strainer滤网subcooling degree过冷度Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器starting ejector启动抽气器twin-filter双联冷油器tube expander胀管器vacuum breaker真空破坏阀vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空vent通风口(water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置Bull gear大齿轮driving gear驱动装置(dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆五、 valves 阀门Butterfly valve 蝶阀Check valve 单向阀Control valve（CV）高压调节阀Combined main stop& governing valve 联合主汽调节阀Drain valve 疏水阀Diaphragm valve（atmospheric）大气薄膜阀Flap valve 瓣阀Fast valve 快关阀Governing valve （GV）高压调节阀Gate valve 闸阀Intercept valve 中压调节阀或再热调节阀Motor driven valve 电动阀Main stop valve(MSV ) 高压主汽阀Piloted valve 错油门Reheat stop valve （RV）再热截止阀或再热主汽阀Relief（exhaust） valve 排气阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Steam chest 蒸汽室Throttle valve（TV）高压主汽阀六、 Rotary parts 转动部分Built-up rotor 组装式转子Blade 叶片（first、second）critical speed （第一、二阶）临界转速Bucket 动叶Coupling 联轴器Drum rotor 鼓型转子Extension shaft 加长轴Flexible coupling 挠性联轴器Free stand blade 自由叶片Flexible rotor 挠性转子HP-LP integrated rotor 高、低压整锻转子HP、IP、LP rotor高、中、低压转子Journal 轴径Last stage blade 末级叶片Moving（rotating、rotor）blade 动叶Rotor without center bore不带中心孔转子Rigid coupling 刚性联轴器Rotor 转子Rigid rotor 刚性转子Solid rotor 整锻转子Shaft 轴Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Shafting 轴系Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Thrust collar 推力盘Turbine stator 汽轮机静子Welded rotor 焊接转子七、 Stationary parts 静止部分armored thermocouple 铠装热电偶Bearing housing 轴承箱Base （lower haft）下半缸bearing 轴承Cover （upper half）上半缸Combined HP-IP casing 高、中压合缸Casing （cylinder）汽缸Double shell casing 双层缸Diaphragm 隔板Dick 叶轮Exhaust 排汽Exhaust hood 后汽缸Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Inner casing 内缸Inlet 进口journal bearing 支持轴承Nozzle block（chest）喷嘴组oil film 油膜oil film whip 油膜振荡Outer casing 外缸Partition 叶片（静叶）Rotary diaphragm 旋转隔板rear bearing housing 后轴承箱Single shell casing 单层缸Single（double）flow HP turbine 单（双）流高压汽轮机Stationary blade 静叶thrust bearing 推力轴承working pad 工作瓦八、 Operation运行availability可用率base load (unit) 带基本负荷（机组）boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制cold (state) start 冷态启动cyclic load 循环负荷cyclic duty capacity 变负荷能力combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式connect to grid 并网control room 控制室corrosion腐蚀commission调试，试运行，交付使用combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停erosion浸蚀，水涮extreme hot start极热态启动commission调试，试运行，交付使用erosion浸蚀，水涮fixed pressure (start) 定压（启动）forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率hot start 热态启动initial start初次启动idle running 惰行，空负荷运行life cycle （使用）寿命life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗life extension 寿命延长loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）load throw-off甩负荷load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力latch-on (reset)挂闸Operation mode运行方式overhaul (intervel) 大修（间隔期）planned maintenance 计划维修peak load 峰荷peak shaving调峰run up 升速run away 飞车routine inspection 日常检查rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）repair检修reliability可靠性synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器sliding pressure (start) 滑压（启动）Start (up)启动(emergency) shut down （紧急）停机speed up 升速stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）trip 跳闸unloading甩负荷warm start 温态启动warming暖机九、缩写ABB-Asea Brown Boveri 意大利ABC-Aautomatic Boiler Control锅炉自动控制ACC-Air cool condenser 空冷凝汽器ADS-Aautomatic Dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH- Analog electro-hydraulic 模拟电液控制ALR- Aautomatic load regulator负荷自动调解器AP-Application processor应用处理器APC- Aautomatic phase control自动相位控制APU-accessory power supply 辅助电源AS-auto sync 自动同期ASL- auto stop latch 自动挂闸AST-Auto stop trip 自动停止跳闸ASU- Aautomatic synchronizing unit 自动同步装置ATC-auto turbine control 汽轮机自动控制Bailey Controls 贝利公司美国Basic Controller基本控制器BBC 德国、瑞士BCP-Boiler Circulation Pumps炉水循环泵BCS-burner control system 燃烧器控制系统Bently 本特利BFPT- boiler feed pump turbine 驱动锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFWP-boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵BL-base load基本负荷BMS-burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BR-Breaker 断路器BY-bypass 旁路Bypass on 带旁路Bypass off 不带旁路BPCS-Bypass control system旁路控制系统Bailey Controls Co.贝利控制公司Bently 美国BR-Breaker 断路器CAL-calculated average life平均寿命计算CCI-contact closure input触点闭合输入CCO-contact closure output触点闭合输出CCS-coordination control system 协调控制系统CP-critical pressure临界压力CPC-Computer process control 计算机过程控制CPC-Cycle program control 循环程控CPU-central process unit 中央处理单元CTU-CENTRAL TELEMETRY UNIT 中心遥测单元CIU-computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CIV-close 关闭中压调解阀CRT-cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CTU-Central Telemetry Unit中心遥测单元DAC-digital-to-analog convertion数字-模拟转换DAS-data acquisition system 数据采集系统DDV-Direct drive valve 直接驱动阀DEB-directed energy balance直接能量平衡DCN-Distributed Communication Network分散通讯网络DCS-distributed control system 分散控制系统DCCS- distributed COMPUTER control system分布式计算机控制系统Data highway资料高速公路DDC-direct digital control 直接数字控制DDC-direct digital control system 直接数字控制系统DDM-Dynamic management system 动态管理系统DEH-digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液控制系统DMS-Data management system 数据管理系统DPS-data processing system数据处理系统DPU-distributed processing unit 分集散处理单元Epro 德国EWS-engineering work station 工程师工作站ETS-emergency trip system 危急跳闸系统EH- electro-hydraulic 电液EWS-Engineering Work Station工程师工作站FCB-Fast Cut Back 快速甩负荷（甩负荷保护）FCS- fire control system 点火控制系统Foxboro 福克斯波罗美国FSS-Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSS-fire security system 火焰安全系统FSSS-Furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统GP-Graphics Processor图形处理器GV-Governing valve 高压调节阀GTCC-Gas turbine combined cycle 燃气透平联合循环HCS-hierarchical control system 分级控制系统HEP-High exhaust pressure 高压排汽压力Hitach 日立日本Honeywell 霍尼威尔美国I&C-instrumentation and control 仪表及控制系统IEP-Intermediate exhaust pressure 中压排汽压力IMP-impulse 调节级压力Information highway 信息高速公路IV-Interrupter valve 中压调节阀Kent 肯特公司英国LAN -Local Area Network 局域网络LDA-Load down anticipation 负荷下降予测LMCC-Load Management control central 负荷管理控制中心LVDT-Linear variable differential tranfe 线性可变差动变送器MAP-Manufacturing automation protocol制造自动化协议MCR-Maxium Continuous Rate 最大连续出力MFP-multifunction processor 多功能处理器MFT-main fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MHC-Mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制系统Moore 摩尔公司美国MSR-moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器MSV-main stop valve主汽阀MTBF-mean time between failures平均无故障时间MW-Megawatt 兆瓦N.P.S.-nuclear power station核电站OIS-Operator Interface Station操作员接口站OTSG-once through steam generator直流锅炉OPC-overspeed protection control 超速保护控制PC-personal computer 个人计算机PCU -–process control unit 过程控制单元PCW- process control view过程控制观测站PID-Proportional integral differential比例-积分-微分PIO-process input output 过程输入输出OIS-operator interface station 操作员接口站PL-peak load尖峰负荷PLC-programmable logical controller 可编程控制器RAM-Random Access Mmemory随机内存RIM-Rack interface module 框架接口模块ROM-Read Only Memory只读存储器RPM-revolution per minute转数/分RPU-Remote processing unit远程处理单元RSV-reheat stop valve再热主阀RTC-reheat temperature controler再热温度控制器RTU-remote terminal unit远程终端单元）RB-Run Back 自动减负荷RCP-Reheat cold pressure 再热冷端压力RHP-Reheat hot pressure再热热端压力RSV-Reheat stop valve 再热截止阀RTD-Resistance temperature detector 电阻式温度检测器SCC-SUPERVISORY COMPUTER CONTROL 监督控制系统SCS-sequencing control system顺序控制系统Siemens 西门子德国SIU-station interface unit 站接口单元SSR-steam seal regulator 汽封调解器SYN-synchronizing同步的Taylor Instruments 泰勒仪表公司美国TC-Thermoelectric couple 热电偶TCU-total control unit（完全控制单元）TDCS-total distributed control system集散控制系统TDM-Transient data management system 瞬态数据管理系统TG-Turning gear 盘车装置TGOP-turning gear oil pump盘车装置油泵TPC-TTIS-test instrumentation system测量仪表系统Triconex 美国TSI-turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监视仪表TV-Throttle Valve 高压主汽阀UPCI-universal programmable controller interface 通用可编程控制器接口UPS-Uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源VCC-servo control card（circuit）伺服控制卡（电路）Vibro-meter 美国WAN-Wide Area Network 广域网络WEStation 工作站Westing House 西屋公司美国WDPF-westinghouse distributed processing family 西屋公司分散控制系统Wood Ward 伍德沃德公司日本WS-Work Sation 工作站。
核电缩略语
核电缩略语核电缩略语A给水供给ABP 低压给水加热器系统ACO 给水加热器疏水回收系统ADG 给水除氧器系统AET 主给水泵汽轮机轴封系统AGM 电动主给水泵润滑油系统AGR 主给水泵汽轮机润滑、调整油系统AHP 高压给水加热器系统APA 电动主给水泵系统APG 蒸汽发生器排污系统APP 汽动主给水泵系统APU 主给水泵汽轮机疏水系统ARE 主给水流量调整系统ASG 辅助给水系统C凝汽器（冷凝、真空、循环水）CAR 汽轮机低压缸排汽口喷淋系统CET 汽轮机轴封系统CEX 凝聚水系统CFI 循环水过滤系统CFM 凝汽器精滤系统CGR 循环水泵润滑油系统CPA 阴极庇护系统CPP 凝聚水净化处理系统（没安装）CRF 循环水系统CTA 凝汽器管清洗系统CTE 循环水处理系统CVI 凝汽器真空系统D通讯、装卸设备、通风、照明DAA 冷、热机维修车间和仓库电梯DAB 办公楼电梯DAI 核岛厂房电梯DAM 汽轮机厂房电梯DEB 办公楼冷、热水系统DEG 核岛冷冻水系统DEL 电气厂房冷冻水系统DMA BOP装卸搬运设备DME 主开关站装卸搬运设备DMH BOP区域内的各种起吊设备DMI 混凝土桶长久存放用的装卸搬运设备DMK 核燃料厂房装卸搬运设备DMM 汽轮机厂房机械装卸设备DMN 核辅助厂房装卸搬运设备DMP 循环水泵站装卸搬运设备DMR 反应堆厂房装卸搬运设备DMW RX外部龙门架，WX、DX、LX和核废物辅助厂房装卸搬运设备DNH 正常照明系统DSI 厂区保安系统DSH 应急照明系统DTL 闭路电视系统DTV厂区通讯系统DV A 冷机维修车间和仓库通风系统DVC 主控室通风系统DVD 柴油机房通风系统DVE 电缆层通风系统DVF 电气厂房排烟系统DVG 辅助给水泵房通风系统DVH 上充泵房应急通风系统DVI 核岛设备冷却水泵房通风系统DVK 核燃料厂房通风系统DVL 电气厂房主通风系统DVM 汽轮机房通风系统DVN 核辅助厂房通风系统DVP 循环水泵站通风系统DVQ 核废物辅助厂房通风系统DVS 平安注入和平安壳喷淋泵电机房通风系统DVT 除盐水车间通风系统DVV 辅助锅炉和空压机房通风系统DVW平安壳环廊房间通风系统D 润滑油输送装置厂房通风系统DW A 热维修车间和仓库通风系统DWB 餐厅通风系统DWE 主开关站通风系统DWG 其它BOP厂房通风系统（UA等）DWL 热洗衣房通风系统DWN 厂区实验室通风系统DWR 应急保安楼通风系统DWS 重要厂用水泵站通风系统（SEC泵房）DWX 油和润滑油脂储藏房通风系统（FC泵房）DWY 制氧站通风系统DWZ 制氢站通风系统E平安壳EAS 平安壳喷淋系统EAU 平安壳仪表系统EBA 平安壳换气通风系统EPP 平安壳泄漏监测系统ETY平安壳内大气监测系统EVC 反应堆堆坑通风系统EVF 平安壳内空气净化系统EVR 平安壳延续通风系统G汽轮发电机GCA 汽轮机和给水停运期间的保养系统GCT 汽轮机旁路系统GEV 输电系统GEW 主开关站-超高压母线（400/500KV）配电装置GEX 发电机励磁和电压调整系统GFR 汽轮机调整油系统GGR 汽轮机润滑、顶轴、盘车系统GHE 发电机密封油系统GPA 发电机和输电庇护系统GPV 汽轮机蒸汽和疏水系统GRE 汽轮机调速系统GRH 发电机氢气冷却系统GRV 发电机氢气供给系统GSE 汽轮机庇护系统GSS 汽轮水分别再热器系统GST 发电机定子冷却水系统GSY 同步并网系统GTH 汽机轮润滑油处理系统GTR 汽轮发电机遥控系统J消防（探测、火警）JDT 火警探测系统JPD 消防水分配系统JPH 汽轮机油箱消防系统JPI 核岛消防系统JPL 电气厂房消防系统JPP 消防水生产系统JPS 移动式和便携式消防系统JPT 变压器消防系统JPU 厂区消防水分配系统JPV 柴油发电机消防系统K仪表和控制KBS 热偶冷端盒系统KCO 常规岛共用控制系统KDO 实验数据采集系统KIR 松动部件和振动监测系统KIS 地震仪表系统KIT 集中数据处理系统KKK 厂区和办公楼出入监视系统KKO 电度表和故障滤波器系统KME 实验仪表系统KPR 应急停堆盘系统KPS 平安监督盘系统KRG 总控制模拟系统KRS 厂区辐射气象监测系统KRT 电厂辐射监测系统KSA 警报处理系统KSC 主控室系统KSN 核辅助厂房——就地控制屏和控制盘系统KSU 应急保安楼控制台系统KZC 控制区出入监测系统L电气系统LAH 230V直流电系统（LAA/B）LBH 125V直流电系统（LBA/B/C/D/E/F/G/J/K/L/M/N/ P）LCH48V直流电系统（LCA/B/C/D/K/L/M）LDA 30V直流电系统LGH 6.6KV配电系统(LGA/B/C/D/E/I/M/R)LHH 6.6KV应急配电系统(LHA/B/P/Q/T)LHZ 380V沟通发电机组(EC厂房)LKH 380V沟通电系统(LKA~Z)LLS 水压实验泵发电机组系统LLH 380V应急沟通电系统(LLA/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/M/N/P/O/R/W/Z)LMH 220V沟通电配电系统(LMA/C/D)LNA 220V沟通重要负荷电源系统(LNA/B/C/D) LNF 220V沟通不间断电源系统(LNF/K/L/M/P)LSA 实验回路系统LSI 厂区照明系统LTR 接地系统LYS 蓄电池实验回路系统P各种坑和池PMC 核燃料装卸储藏系统PTR 反应堆水池和乏燃料水池的冷却和处理系统R反应堆RAM 控制棒驱动机构电源系统RAZ 核岛氮气分配系统RCP 反应堆冷却剂系统RCV 化学和容积控制系统REA 反应堆硼和除盐水补给系统REN 核取样系统RGL 控制棒控制系统RIC 堆芯测量系统RIS 平安注入系统RPE 核岛排气和疏水系统RPN 核仪表系统RPR 反应堆庇护系统（RPA/B）RRA 余热排出系统RRB 硼回路加热系统RRC 反应堆控制系统RRI 设备冷却水系统RRM 控制棒驱动机构通风系统让知识带有温度。
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一）A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写
A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字['ænəlɔ:g]ACK acknowledge 确认['didʒitəl]AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器['æmplifaiə]ANAL analysis 分析[ə'næləsis]ANALZ analyzer 分析仪表['ænə,laizə]ANLG analog模拟[ə'nʌnʃieitə] 通告者ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop（圈,环）对FC30环的模拟输出AVG average 平均的APO auxiliary[ɔ:g'ziljəri]（辅助的） plant operator 辅助设备操作员BK brake 制动器ATTEN attenuator [ə'tenjueitə]衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环[kən,figju'reiʃən] 结构CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元['intəfeis] 界面,分界面接合部CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner [kən'diʃənə]调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact ['kɔntækt]接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor [kən'veiə]传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant ['kɔnstənt]恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter [kən'və:tə]转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调[kəu'ɔ:dineitə] 协调者CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode['kæθəud]（阴极）ray tube显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized ['səntrəlaiz] 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀['səulinɔid] 螺线管EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈['fʌŋkʃənəl] 机能的FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制[,indi'keiʃən] 指示;指点;表示FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge仪表[geidʒ] [geidʒ] 规,表,计GOV governor ['gʌvənə]调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高['intəfeis] 界面HIS human system interface操作员系统接口I/O input/output输入/输出['kə:rənt] 现时的电流, 水流, 气流I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器[nju:'mætik] 空气的,气体的INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument ['instrumənt]仪表INTLK interlock [,intə'lɔk]联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器['vəultidʒ] [,difə'renʃəl] [træns'fɔ:mə]LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower ['ləuə] 更低LWRG lowering ['ləuəriŋ]降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制[,ɔ:tə'mætik]MALF malfunction 故障，失灵[mæl'fʌŋkʃən]n. 故障MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum最大['mæksiməm] 最大限度MCPNL main control panel主控盘['pænl]n.嵌板; 仪表板MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统[,mɔdju'leiʃən] n. 调音,调节MCS management command system管理命令系统['mænidʒmənt] 管理[kə'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令;控制MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制[difə'renʃəl] n. 微分；差别MFC many function controller多功能控制器['fʌŋkʃən]职责;函数[kən'trəulə] 控制器,管理者MFP multi function processor多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小['miniməm] 最小化;最小值MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的['miniətʃə]MN main 主MODL module [dʒu:l] n. 模数；组件模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor [maikrəu'prəusesə]微处理器['mʌltipleks] a. 多样的,多重发讯MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输['mʌlti,pleksə] 多路器MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple ['mʌltipl] 多重的;许多的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted( [pə'mit] 许可;允许)不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件satisfaction [sætis'fækʃən] 满意，满足N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable不适用的[ə'plikə-]可应用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives不允许[pə'misiv] 许可的；宽容的OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元[nju(:)'mætik] 气动的，气胎P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器[kən'və:tə(r)] 转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图[vju:]视野,风景v. 看,考虑PI pulse input 脉冲量输入[pʌls] 脉搏PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器['prəʊgræməbl] 可编程的PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器['pailət] 行员,领航员,引航员PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater ['pleitə]台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe [prəub]探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong [prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ]持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器n. 旅行,摔倒,差错RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted [ris'triktid]限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group子群组[sʌb] 地铁,潜艇,替补队员SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序['si:kwəns]SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录[ri'kɔ:də]录音机SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample ['sæmpl]取样，样品,标本SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid ['səulinɔid]螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine [,sʌbru:'ti:n]子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger ['trigə]触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关，. 热开关；热敏开关；温度调节器；热电偶继电器TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器trænz'dju:sə] 转换器,传感器汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统[dis'pætʃ] 派遣，分派AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制['dʒenəreitə] 发电机,发生器AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] 辅助的；副的；附加的AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制['tə:bin, -bain] n. 涡轮A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle ['bæfl]隔板,挡板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel ['bærəl]圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式['bɔilə]BKUP backup ['bækʌp]备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序[plɑ:nt] 工厂BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing ['bεəriŋ]轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet ['kæbinit]小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵[kən'densə] 凝结器,冷却器[iks'trækʃən] 抽出CAV cavity ['kæviti] 洞,空穴,腔CAVIT cavitation [,kævi'teiʃən]汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水['sə:kit] 电路，回路['ku:liŋ]CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水['sə:kjuleitiŋ] 循环,流通CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的['kauntə]相反的['klɔkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的CCWPcondenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀[keis] 情形,情况,箱[iks'pænʃən] 扩大,膨胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门[,intə'septə] 拦截机；妨碍者CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier ['klærifaiə] 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器，控制；手CND conduit ['kɔndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity [kɔndʌk'tiviti]导电率，传导率COAG coagulant [kəu'æɡjulənt]凝结剂COAX coaxial ['kəu'æksəl]同轴的COND condenser [kən'densə]凝汽器COOL coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却介质COR coordination [kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən]协调控制方式COV cover ['kʌvə]外壳CPLG coupling ['kʌpliŋ]偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical ['kritikəl]临界的，关键的CSG casing ['keisiŋ]汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机[kəm'bʌstʃən] 燃烧CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水['sə:kjuleitiŋ]CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylinder ['silində] 汽缸D density ['densiti]密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator [di:'εəreitə]除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度['selsjəs] 摄氏的DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统。
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A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。