河南专升本英语必背60个句型(下)

河南专升本英语必背60个句型(下)
河南专升本英语必背60个句型(下)

河南专升本英语必背60个句型(下)

31.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事,不可与keep sb. from doing sth.结构混淆,

例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

make 译为“使”时,其后要有不带to 的动词不定式,例如:He made me work ten hours a day.他让我每天工作10 小时。注意:上句改成被动语态,则work 前的to 不能省略,例如:I was made to work ten hours a day.

33.neither...nor...既不......也不......

当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致(就近原则),例如:Neither we or Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不管不问。34.not...until...直到......才......

until 后跟名词或者从句,表示时间,例如:

He didn’t come until late in the evening.他知道晚上很迟才来。He didn’t arrive until the game began.知道比赛开始他才来。

35. sb.pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人例如:

I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了2000 元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、金钱)在某事上/做某事其中in 可以省略,通常主语是人。例如:

I spent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37.so...that...太......以至于......

用于复合句,that 引导的是结果状语从句。so 是副词,后面应接形容词或副词;如果接名词,应用such。例如:

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。He is such a kind man that we all like him.他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。

38.stop to do sth./stop doing sth.

stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。例如:

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。

The teacher is coming.Let’s stop talking.老师来了,咱们别说话了。39.Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了某事。

for 之后除了跟动名词doing 外,还可以加名词,例如:

Thank you for giving me the present.谢谢你给我礼物。

Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。40.thanks to 多亏......,由于......

thanks 后的s 不能省略,to 是介词。例如:

Thanks to my friend Jim,I’ve worked out the problem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be 句型

A. 在此结构中,there 是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语的数保持一致。例如:There is a man at the door.门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be 要跟与它近的那个名词的数保持一致。例如:

There are two dogs and a cat under the table. 桌子底下有两只狗和一只猫。

B. there be 句型中的be 不能用have 来代替,但可以用lie(位于,趟),stand(矗立),exist(生存)live(生活)等词来替换。例如:

There stand a lot of tall buildingson both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies a lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。Once there lived a king here.这儿曾经有个国王。

42. the+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级“越......,越”

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就越感到幸福。The more,the better.多多益善。

43. too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太而不能

此句型为简单句,后面的to 表示否定含义,例如:

The bag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动。https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d1089026.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

used to 是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已经不存在了,因此只用于过去时态。例如:

He used to get up early.他过去总是早起。

When I was young,I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时候常打网球。否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to 例如:

He didn’t use to come.=He usedn’t to come.他过去不常来。

45.what about...?怎么样?

后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与how about?同义。例如:

What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?

46. What day/date is it today?今天星期几(几月几日)?

——What day is it today?

——Sunday.

——What date is it today?

——June 24th.

47. What’s wrong(the matter) with ...?怎么了?

What’s wrong with you,Madam?夫人,你怎么了?

You look worried.What’s wrong with you?你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?

48.Why not do...?为什么不做?

谓语动词用原形,与why don’t you同义。例如:

Why not go to see the film with us?=Why don’t you go to see athe film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

49.would like to do sth.想做......

后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:

I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

疑问句式:Would you like (to drink)a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶么?

50.adj./adv.比较级+and +adj./adv.比较级“越来越”

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变成“more and more+形容词/副词”。例如:

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

51.adj.比较级+than

than 引导的是典型的比较句型,表示“一者比另一者”,其前用形容词或

副词的比较级,than 从句可以用省略形式。例如:

I know you better than she does.我比她更了解你。

This house is bigger than that one.这所房子比那所房子大。

52.though-从句

though 引导的是让步状语从句,意思是表达“虽然......,但是”。但不能

与but 连用,英语中表达“虽然......但是”时,though 与but 只能选一个。例如:

Though it was snowing,it was not very cold.虽然下着雨,可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I hurried.虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交。

53. if-从句

if 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果,假如”。如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:

If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去么?

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。

54. because-从句

引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如:

He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听到敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。

55. so+do/be+主语

“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述内容也适用于另一个人或物。Be、助动词或者情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如:

He likes football and so do I.他喜欢足球,我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。

比较:“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”结构,用来证实前一句所表示所表达的内容(起强调作用),be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A. It is very hot today.今天天气很热。

B. So it is.确实如此。

56. not only...but also...不但......而且......

常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

She likes not only singing but also dancing.她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。Not only I but he is hoping to go there.不但我而且他也想去那儿。

57.prefer...to...喜欢......胜过......

prefer(doing)sth. to (doing) sth.意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to 是介词,接动名词或者名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:He prefers tea to coffee.茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。

She prefer doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,她更喜欢购物。

58.感叹句型

What (a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语!例如:What a clever boy (he is)!这个男孩儿多聪明啊!How lovely the weather is!天气多好啊!

59.祈使句型

祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句号末尾用句号或者感叹号。肯定的祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定的祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:

Be here on time tomorrow.明天准时到这儿来。Say it in English!用英语说!Don’t be afraid!别怕!

Don’t look out of the window!不要朝窗外看!

60.并列句型

用并列连词连接起来的两个或者两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or,so,however,not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either...or...等。例如:

I help her and she helps me .我帮助她她帮助我。

He is very old but he is in good health.他年纪很大了,但是他身体很好。

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