译林版丨七年级英语下册 Unit 4 知识点总结
译林版丨七年级英语下册Unit 4 知识点总结
Unit 4 Finding your way
一、重点词组、句型
1. Are you sure, Hobo?
be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握）be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事be sure +that从句
I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。
I am sure that they will win the game.
2．I think we have to go up again．
have(had/has) to意为“不得不"，强调客观，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做（否定式don’t have to）
must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准”,语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping？爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.
否定回答：No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.
My bike is broken，so I walk to school．
3．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：
A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
eg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
（1）in表示A在B的范围之内：Taiwan is in the south of China.
(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属：Hangzhou is to the south of Taizhou.
(3)on表示两地接壤：China is on the south of Russia.
4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们
remember sth. 记得/记住某物：Can you remember your ID card numbers?
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）：Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）：I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.
remember +that从句反义词：forget（过去式forgot）用法相同。
Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember (meet) the man somewhere.
5．Go straight ，and you’ll find the Panda House.
“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。
如：
Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus．
Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus．
Work hard, （）you’ll pass the exam.(and/or)
6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.
Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。
7．The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left．
in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，
in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。
The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．There is a bus in front of the classroom．
Lily is sitting Daniel.
8．How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢?
这是问路的一种表达。
还有如下同义表达：
(1)Which is the way to．．．?
(2)Where is the．．．?
(3)Is there a．．．near here?
(4)Could you tell me the way to…．?
(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to．．．?
9.⑴sound n.声音在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。
如：
sound vi.听起来（系动词）
Your idea great./那听起来是个好主意。
⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别：
noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。
如：
voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。
如He speaks in a low voice.
10. prepare ……for……为……准备……
二．语法复习
1．冠词(a／an，the)
the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数
序数词最高级，也指固定人群（the poor/young/ old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）
零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，四季七天12个月，交通方式和节日，固定搭配和头衔。
2.方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between（在两者之间），in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。
Shall we meet the school gate?
It’s very cold the room. Please come in ,Simon.
Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him, I live on the sixth floor.
through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。
over指从物体的悬空上方移过，across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。
We’re looking________ the window.
Look! The old man is walking ______the street.
(1)Can you swim__________ the river? (2)The road runs____________ the forest．
(3)Go _________ the bridge，you’ll find a cinema．
(4)Many birds are flying _________our building．
in front of 指在某物（外部）的前面，与“behind在……后面”相对应，in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端，与at the back of 相对应。
There are some trees________________ our classroom.（树在教室的外面，不是生长在教室里）
There is a teaching desk ___________our classroom.(讲台在教室里面)
三、重点内容：
1、go straight on 一直向前
2、lie down 躺下来
3、all day long整天的
4、jump around 到处跳
5、make people laugh 使人笑
6、cross（=go/walk across）the bridge 过桥
7、lie on the grass 躺在草地上
8、over there 在那边
9、on the left/right 在左/右边
10、on the left/right of……在……的左/右边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
11、walk past the house 走过那幢房子
12、at the corner of 在…..拐弯处
in the corner 在角落
13、plenty of food 充足的食物
= a lot of food。
新版译林七年级下册Unit4Findingyourway总结
新版译林七年级下册Unit4Findingyourway总结Unit 4 Finding your way1.跟着某⼈follow sb.跟着某⼈做某事follow sb. to do sth.2.确定be sure3.恐怕，害怕be afraid4.不得不，必须have to5.跟某⼈来come with sb.6.⼀封邀请信an invitation letter7.邀请某⼈做某事invite sb. to do sth.8.离…很远be far away from…9.进⾏⼀次旅⾏go on a trip10.指路give directions11.到达get to (后接home, here, there等副词不加to)12.在…的北⽅（外部）be north of…= be tothe north of …13.⼀次班级出游a class trip14.从这⾥下go down here15.登上，上去go up16.在…之前in front of17.⼀直⾛go straight on18.躺下lie down19.整天all day long20.百兽之王the king of the animal world21.使⼈做某事make sb do sth.22.跳来跳去jump around23.过桥cross/go across the bridge24.各种各样的all kinds of25.旅途愉快have a nice trip26.使⼈发笑make people laugh27.沿着…⾛walk along28.向左/右转turn left/right29.⼀次去动物园的出游a trip to the zoo30.逛动物园go/get around the zoo31.鸟世界the world of birds32.发出美妙的声⾳make beautiful sounds33.在草地上on the grass34.躺在草地上lie on the grass35.看起来像look like36.在开放的地区in the open area37.半⼩时后half an hour later38.⼀个…，另⼀个… one…，the other…39.第⼀次for the first time40.在长椅上⽅over the bench 41.⼀次寻宝a treasure hunt42.从…经过walk past…43.交通灯traffic lights44.在第⼆个路⼝向右转take the secondturning on the right45.在第⼀个⼗字路⼝左转turn left at thefirst crossing46.给某⼈指路去…give sb. directions to sp.47.英语⾓English Corner48.本周六下午this Saturday afternoon49.在第⼀个⼗字路⼝at the first crossing50.在街的拐⾓处at the corner of the street51.在…的尽头，在…的结尾at the end of52.看电影see a film53.邀请某⼈去某地invite sb. to sp.54.邀请某⼈做某事invite sb. to do sth.55.许多的，⼤量的plenty of (+可数名词/不可数名词)56.为…准备…prepare…for…57.为做某事⽽准备prepare for doing sth/prepare to do sth.1.跟我来。
七年级下册英语u4知识点译林
七年级下册英语u4知识点译林U4知识点译林七年级下册英语第四单元是“译林”（The Forest）。
本单元主要围绕森林展开，通过学习有关森林生态的知识，让学生了解森林的重要性，也帮助学生提高英语听、说、读、写的能力。
本文将对该单元的知识点进行概述和分析，帮助学生更好地掌握学习要点。
一、重点词汇1. forest（n.）–森林；林区2. woodland（n.）–林地3. jungle（n.）–丛林；密林4. wildlife（n.）–野生动植物5. ecosystem（n.）–生态系统6. habitat（n.）–栖息地；居住地7. species（n.）–物种8. biodiversity（n.）–生物多样性9. deforestation（n.）–森林砍伐10. conserve（v.）–保护11. preserve（v.）–保护；保存12. landscape（n.）–风景；景色二、语法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级通常用于比较两个事物的大小、数量、质量等，常用表示比较级的词有：more（更）、less（不如）、better（更好的）、worse（更差的）、bigger（更大的）、smaller（更小的）等。
形容词的最高级则通常用于比较三个以上的事物的大小、数量、质量等。
常用表示最高级的词有：the most（最）、the least（最不）、the best（最好的）、the worst（最差的）、the biggest（最大的）、the smallest（最小的）等。
比较级和最高级的构成方式：1）对于以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，将y改为i再加er或est。
如：happy（快乐的）- happier（更快乐的）- happiest（最快乐的）2）对于以辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个字母再加er或est。
如：big（大的）- bigger（更大的）- biggest（最大的）3）对于以e结尾的单词，直接加r或st。
译林英语七下知识点单元复习Unit4
一、英汉互译1.跟我来 _________________________2.走下去_______________________________3.害怕 ___________________________4.不得不_______________________________5.离……远 _______________________6.直走_________________________________7.整天地 _________________________ 8.沿着……走___________________________9.穿过桥 _________________________ 10. 旅途愉快 ____________________________11.各种各样的动物 ________________ 12.让……大笑 __________________________13.躺下 __________________________ 14.在右边______________________________15. 在第二个转弯处________________ 16. traffic lights __________________________17. at the corner of _________________ 18. get there _____________________________19. look forward to _________________ 20. prepare... for... ________________________21. plenty of ______________________ 22. have a birthday party ___________________二、根据句意、首字母及中文提示完成单词1.When the t ______ lights are green, we can cross the road.2. My son often ______ (跟随）me to the school.3. It is very d______ for us to swim in the big river.4. The ______ （叶子）turn green in spring.5. There are two b _______ over the river.6. Where are we going for our class ________ (旅行）？7. Kitty wants to find i ________ about films in 1960s.8. As we know,the pandas like to eat b _________ .9. A train is going t _______ a tunnel.10. S _____ we bring paper plates and forks?11. Take the first ________ (转弯）on the left.12. I would like to i _______ my classmates to my birthday party.13. My parents will _______ a lot of food for us this evening.14. There is a TV set in the c ___________ of the sitting room.15. Don’t walk a ______ the street when the traffic lights arered.16. Just go ________ (径直）along the road，a nd you’ll see the bookshop on your left.17. We are looking f ______ to seeing you at the party.18. There is a hospital in the ___________ (西南）of the small t own.19. When you come to my hometown,you’ll find many tall__________ (大楼).20. People in the West have meals with forks and k _________ .三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. You should take the ________ (three) turning on the left.2 .The giraffe’s neck is_______ (real) long and it can help him to get the leaves from the tree.3. Please remember _______ (bring) your homework here next week.4. Can you finish ________ (draw) a horse in 10 minutes?5. If you don’t know how _____ (do) it,you may ask your teacher.6. There are a lot of (interest) things to do.7. We're looking forward to (get) letters from you.8. I’d like(invite) Jim ________ (go) on a trip to the park.9. On _____ (she) way home, Ann met a friend of hers.10. She wants ______ (be) a good teacher when she grows up.11. ____ (be) there plenty of treasure in the box?12. We plan to go out for a picnic. So we hope it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.13. Why not ___ (invite) him ___________ (have) dinner together?14. There _____ (not be) any football matches on CCTV-5 this evening,are there?15. Don’t forget ____ (give) her some food and water.16. If you go to visit the museum next week,I ______ (follow) you.17. After ______ (have) classes, the students play games.18. Take the third ______ (cross) on the right.19. They are looking forward to ______ (have) a party.20. Can you hear the girls _____ (sing) in the next room now?四、1.Walk ______ on until you reach the end(尽头).2.I live on the _______ floor of this building.3.I hope it will be _______ tomorrow. We'll climb the hill.4.The supermarket is ________ from 8 :00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m.5. —When _____ we _______ tomorrow morning? —At eight.6. — ____ they ________ a meeting next Tuesday? —No，th ey aren’t,7. Simon is swimming _______ the river.8. The children are singing and dancing _________ .9. What’s the Chinese_______ of the word?10. He is very thirsty( 口渴的),so he stops __________ some water.五、单项选择( )1. Tomorrow will be rainy. Kitty __________ take the umbrella with her.A. haveB. has toC. had toD. will haveto( )2, Which is ________ your new house?A. the way toB. the wayC. the way to getD. the way getting to( )3.1 usually go to school __________ .A. by the bikeB. by an bikeC. on bikeD. on the bike( )4. —Who is ________ girl in front of the library?—The one with ________ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the；aB. the；anC. a；anD. a； the( )5. It’s very hard _________ the swamp(沼泽).A. acrossB. crossC. to acrossD. to cross( )6. —________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )7. The moonlight is shining in _____________ the window.Everything in theroom looks so nice.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past( )8. Let's go to the supermarket __________ underground.A. onB. inC. byD. with( )9. Tony, remember ________ with your mouth full of food.A. to talkB. not to talkC. talkingD.talk( )10. There ________ a meeting next week.A. hasB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )11. _________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There i sD. Therewas( )12. Is your bedroom ________ the third floor __________ the house?A. at；ofB. in； inC. on； inD. on；of( )13. Heilongjiang Province is _________ the northeast of China.A. toB. inC. on( )14. Jim sits behind me,so I sit __________ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. is themiddle of nD. in front of( )15. —The room is very dirty. __________ we clean it? 一OK!A. WillB. ShallC. DidD. Are六、句型转换1.Daniel and Simon will join us.(改为否定句）Daniel and Simon ________________ us.2.Turn right at the first crossing.(改为同义句)______ the first ________ on the ________ .3.Climb up the tree，please.(改为否定句)_______________ up the tree.4.My mother is going to buy me a CD.(对画线部分提问）______________ your mother going to __________ ?lie and Sandy are going to buy food.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）一 ______ Millie and Sandy _________________ b uy food? —Yes, they .6.The exchange students will go to Xiangshan tomorrow.(对画线部分提问）_______________ the exchange students ______ tomorrow?7. We shall meet at 9:30 a. m. at the school gate.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—_______ we _______ at 9: 30 a. m. at the school gate? —No, we .8. We hope we will be able to join the farewell party.(改为同义句)We ________________________ the farewell party.9. Which is the way to Tian’anmen Square?(改为同义句）_____ can I _______________ Tian’anmen Square?10. Cross the bridge to South Road and turn left.(改为同义句）the bridge to South Road and turn left.七、根据中文提示完成句子1.你们打算下周五去参观长城吗？______ you _________________________ the Great Wall next Friday?2.——请问，我怎样才能到达花园大厦？——朝公园的方向走，然后在第一个路口向左拐。
译林英语七年级下册第四单元知识点
译林英语七年级下册第四单元知识点一、重点词组、句型1. Are you sure, Hobo?be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握）be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事be sure +that从句I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。
I am sure that they will win the game.2．I think we have to go up again．have(had/has) to意为“不得不"，强调客观，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做（否定式don’t have to）must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准”,语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping？爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？肯定回答：Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.否定回答：No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.My bike is broken，so I walk to school．3．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of Beg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别（1）in表示A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is the south of China.(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.(3)on表示两地接壤China is on the south of Russia.4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们remember sth. 记得/记住某物Can you remember your ID card numbers? remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.remember +that从句反义词：forget（过去式forgot）用法相同eg. Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.I remember (meet) the man somewhere.5．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House.“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册第四单元知识点归纳
七年级下册Unit4 Finding your way1.follow me/ follow the teacher跟我来/ 跟着老师2.There’s a path between hills山间有一条小路3.Let’s go down here咱们从这儿下去4.Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。
be afraid of... 害怕,恐怕,担心...be afraid to...不敢做...练习题用of 或to填空1）She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
2）I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。
3）The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father.这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家5.Let’s go on a trip.咱们去旅行吧6. ...be north/west/south/east of ...之北//西//南//东练习题1）阳光花园在动物园的东/西边Sunshine Garden is east/west of the zoo.2）湖滨公园在阳光花园的南/北边Lake Park is south/north of Sunny Garden.7.Is it far from our school?它离我们学校远吗？拓展：far away在远处far away from离…很远away from离开far from远远不（far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”，而away是表示具体的“远”。
）练习题1）不要离开正道太远了。
Don't stray too far from the correct path. 2）他看到遥远的地平线上有个岛屿。
Unit4重要知识点清单牛津译林版英语七年级下册
[拓展提升—sb. be lying—9A U8 ic ]
05.along
06.remember
【中考辨析】 remember doing sth. 与 remember to do sth.
中考常考类似的用法：forget，stop，regret，remember
Task：An invitation letter
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—1
写作佳句
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—2
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—3
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—4
[常考辨析][中考考ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ] have to 与 must
[联想拓展]以 must 开头的一般疑问句
06.north
[常考辨析] in the north of，on the north of 和 to the north of
07. be+方位词+of…
08.trip
[联想拓展]trip 的相关词组:
【中考重要考点——感官动词辨析】
09.funny
[联想拓展]fun[U] n.享乐，乐趣；有趣的事”。
[复习回顾—fun—7A U2]fun n.享乐，乐趣；有趣的事
[复习回顾—have fun—7B U1 reading ]have fun玩得高兴
“玩得开心”的表达：
10.make sb. do sth.
[拓展提升—remember that—8A U8]
[拓展提升—remember—9A U8 skills ]
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 4重点短语、句型 、语法 、单元作文汇总
5. between 意 为 “在 ……（ 两 者 ） 之 间 ”， 常 用 结 构 between ... and ... 表 示 “在 ……与 ……之 间 ” 【例句】 There is a post office between the shop and the pay phone. 在那个商店和公用电话亭之间有一家邮局。
Yours, Zhou Qi
3. 用 在 谈 话 双 方 都 知 道 的 人 或 物 前 。 【例句】 Where is the little boy? 那个小男孩去哪了？
方位介词
方位介词是用来表示事物之间方位关系的介词，我们常用方位介词来 说明人或物所处的位置。例如：
1. in front of 意 为 “在 ……前 面 ”， 其 反 义 词 为 behind， 意 为 “在 ……后 面” 【例句】 There is a school in front of the hospital.
【例句】 1. He doesn't remember my telephone number. 他没记住我的电话号码。
2. I remember closing the windows before leaving home.
我记得我离家之前关窗了。
3. Remember to buy some fruit for your mother. 记得给你妈妈买一些水果。
二、定冠词
定 冠 词 the 用 在 名 词 前 ， 有 以 下 几 种 用 法 ：
七年级苏教译林版英语下册知识点汇总unit 4
Unit4Finding your way 一、词汇大集合单词follow vt.跟随；仿效；理解kilometre n.（=km）<英>=<美>kilometernorth n.北，北方south n.南，南方on adv.向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开trip n.旅行，旅游path n.小路，小径straight adv.径直地adj.直的，笔直的west n.西，西方bamboo n.竹子east n.东，东方road n.路；道路everybody pron.每人，人人remember vt.记得，记住along prep.沿着；顺着sound n.声音king n.国王funny adj.好笑的，滑稽的dangerous adj.危险的giraffe n.长颈forest n.森林neck n.脖子laugh vi.笑，大笑north-east n.东北方quite adv.相当，非常cross vt.穿过；横过leaf n.（pl.leaves）（树、菜）叶outside prep.,adv.&n.（在）外面bridge n.桥above prep.在……上面cage n.笼子，鸟笼bench n.长椅bank n.银行turning n.转弯处sign n.指示牌crossing n.交叉路口treasure n.宝藏corner n.拐角，街角，角落traffic n.交通，来往车辆prepare vt.准备exit n.出口plenty pron.&n.大量，充足词组1、follow me跟着我2、turn left向左拐3、go down下去4、make beautiful发出美妙的声音5、be afraid害怕6、make people laugh使人们大笑7、have to必须8、eat the leaves from trees吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip去旅行10、walk past the house经过房子11、north of Sunshine Middle School在阳光中学的北面12、cross the bridge过桥13、go straight on径直向前直14、traffic lights红绿灯15、lie down all day long整天躺着16、the way to my home去我家的路17、walk along the road沿着路走18、at Exit A在A出口处19、the kings of the animal world动物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks准备足够的食物和饮料二、句型大集合1、I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去。
译林版丨七年级英语下册 Unit 4 知识点总结
译林版丨七年级英语下册 Unit 4 知识点总结Unit 4 Finding Your WayKey phrases and sentence structures:1."Are you sure。
Hobo?"Be sure of something" means to be XXX it.Be sure to do something" means to make sure that you do something.Be sure + that" is used before a clause to express certainty.XXX: I am XXX(I am XXX.)XXX: They are sure to win the game。
(They will definitely win the game.)XXX: I am sure that they will win the game.2."I think we have to go up again."Have to" means that there is no choice but to do something.Don't have to" means that something is not necessary.Must" XXX.Mustn't" means that something is not allowed.XXX: Dad。
must I XXX before going shopping。
(Do I have to finish my homework before going shopping?)Positive response: Yes。
you must。
/ I'm afraid you have to.Negative response: No。
2023年牛津译林版七年级英语下册《Unit 4》知识点归纳
《Unit 4》知识点归纳一、词形变换：1.north----northern2.south ---southern3.east----eastern4.west ----western5.danger-----dangerous6.fun----funny7.leaf---(复数)---leaves8.cross----across----crossing9.bench---benches10.turn---turning二、重要词组1.have to2. plan a class trip3. be far away from4. lie down all day long5. turn left6. turn right7. make beautiful sounds8. make people laugh9. bamboo leaves10. cross the bridge =walk across the bridge11. on the left /right12. walk past the post office13. turn left at the first turning =take the first turning on the left14. at the traffic lights15. at the corner of the street =at the street corner16. plenty of food and drin ks17. prepare ---for三、主要语言点1.remember /forget 的用法1）remember to do sth 记住去干某事（未干）2)remember doing sth 记得干过某事（已干）3)forget to do sth 忘记去干某事（未干）4)forget doing sth 忘记干过某事（已干）2.sound的用法1）sound ,动词，听起来sound +形容词，sound greatsound like a +名词，sound like a ghost2)sound ,名词，声音3.cross、across/ crossing 的用法1）cross，动词，横过，cross the road =walk across the road2) across , 介词，横过3）crossing ,名词，十字路口at the second crossing4.over/above 与under /below 的用法1) over ,介词，“在---的上面” （垂直）2）under，介词，“在---的下面” （垂直）3）above，介词，“在---的上面” (不垂直)4）below , 介词，“在---的下面” （不垂直）5.pass 与past 的用法1）pass , 动词，“经过”, pass by2）past ,介词，“经过” walk past the post office6.plenty of的用法plen ty of =a lot of = lots of ,许多，大量四、重要单词拼写1.follo w2.straight3.bamboo4.dangerous5.giraffe6.bridge7.treasure8.traffic9.corner五、重要语法1.冠词冠词有不定冠词a, an和定冠词the. an 用在元音音素前，a用在辅音音素前. 第一次提到的人或物用a 或an ，第二次提到的人或物用the，the 还可以指特定的人或物，以及用在固定的词组和结构中。