八年级英语上册Unt3 Adayout重要知识点(牛津版
Unit3 重要知识点【welcome】1.be going to (1)表示“意图”,即打算在(不久的)将来做某事。
(2)表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
►be going to & will 的区别(7B 将来时态)2.可数名词 “习题”Maths exercises 可数名词 “一套动作,训练活动”do eyes exercises 不可数名词 “锻炼;运动”take/do exerciseexercise动词 “锻炼”I often exercise after supper.e on ①用来表示催促 “来吧,赶快”②用来表示请求,鼓励,劝说等 “行啦;来吧” ③表示责备或不耐烦 “得了,行啦,够啦” ④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员 “加油”3.take a boat trip 乘船旅行take a .....trip to spl. 去...旅行 (地点是副词时,不用to )4.take care 保重 ;小心(=look out /be careful )5.by+时间 “到...时” by+地点 “在...旁” by+交通工具 “乘...”by 用于被动语态 “被....,由...”by the way 顺便问一下 by oneself(=on one’s own)独自6.by & beside & nearby“靠近;在...旁边”,强调在身边beside“在...旁边”,指在左边或右边near“在..附近”,指在不远处7.top n.“顶部”on the top of...在...的顶部 adj.顶尖的,最好的 top students 尖子生willbe going to表示将来发生的事情时客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定经过事先考虑好的意图时间/条件从句中 √在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用 √表示有迹象表明要发生某事 √8.How wide is the bridge?询问某物的宽度:How wide....?“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征9. be made of & be made from & be made in10.over = more than “超过;多于”【reading】1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb to spl.邀请某人去某地invite--invitation2.join 参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中一员join in 参加某个活动join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事take part in 参加会议或群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用3.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.was/were+v-ing 过去进行,表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and journey was a little boring.不可数 bored&boringa lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic交通繁忙5.We finally arrive at the park.[finally] adv “最终,最后”,可与“first, next, then”连用,表示一个过程的先后顺序,可位于句首、句中、句末。
位于句中时,要放在系动词/助动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
[arrive] arrive in+大地点; arrive at+小地点 “到达某地”reach+地点 get to spl(地点副词前不用to)6.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事get off下车;下(火车/飞机/马)get out of从(小轿车)出来get on上(公交车/火车/马)7.in front of & in the front of8.There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.=over 景点more than one+可名单 “不止一个....”作主语时,谓语动词用单数[interest] take/show an interest in...对...感兴趣have no interest in... 对...不感兴趣interested & interesting9.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样。
the one在该句中指Golden Gate Bridge,one代词,其复数形式为onesone & it & thatone泛指前文所提到的同一类事物中的一个,相当于a/an+n. (同类不同物)it特指前面已经提到过的那个事物(同一个)that指代前文所提到同类事物中的一个,但不是同一个,相当于the+n. (同类不同物) 10.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.show n.展览vt.展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb ; show sb around spl.also行为动词之前,be动词/助动词/情态动词之后too用于肯定句和疑问句末尾,常用逗号与前面的内容隔开aswell副词词组,多用于口语,常用于句末,前面通常不用逗号隔开either 用于否定句末尾11.too much+不可名/动词 & too many+可名复 &much too+adj/adv12.It was amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day.It+be+adj.+to do sth. “做某事...”It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth. 这的形容词表示事物的特征或特点It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth. 这的形容词表示人物的性格,品德eg:It is difficult for me to finish the task within one hour.It is nice of to help me.【grammar】1.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院一样壮观。
2.pull vt./vi 拉,拖,移开反义词:push 推3.3.happen & take placehappen vi.常用于偶然或者突发性事件take place一般指进过实现安排的时间或由于某种原因发生都是非延续性动词(不能用于现在进行时态)后面都不能接宾语没有被动语态4.[keep] ①饲养 keep +动物②保持 keep +adj.keep sb/sth+adj.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事5.◎as...as的用法as...as意为“和...一样...”,其中第一个as为副词,其后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
在其否定句中,第一个as可换成so.形式意义例句肯定句as+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句和...一样...This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。
否定句not as/so+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句和...不一样,不如...This building is not as/so high as that one.He doesn’t study as/so hard as形容词副词lucky luckily luckunlucky unluckilyhis brother.※对事物进行比较时,比较的双方必须是同类事物。
6.◎反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称myself yourself himself/herself/itselfourselves yourselves themselves用法:1.反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以用于主语的同位语,放在主语后或句末。
He himself is a teacher.2.反身代词可以用作宾语的同位语。
You can go and ask him himself.3.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语。
Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend?They kept the secret to themselves.【integrated skills&study skills&task】1.final n.决赛;期终考试adj.最后的2.support n.支持(不可数)vt.支持 support sb in sth在某事上支持某人3.cheer vi/vt 欢呼,喝彩cheer for.. 为...喝彩、欢呼cheer up 振奋起来,打起精神来4.事情还未做 forget to do sth ;remember to do sth事情已经做过 forget doing sth ; remember doing sth5.cost n.费用,价钱 the cost of ...的费用、价钱vt.花费 sth cost(s) (sb) +money6.20-minute 20分钟的“数字 - 名词单数”7.rest vi.休息,歇息n.休息 take/have a rest have/take restsn.剩下的部分/人/物 the rest of....+可名复/不可名(后面的谓语动词单复数取决于所接名词)8. I think/believe/suppose/expect...表否定时,否定前移→I don’t think/believe/suppose/expect... 构成反义疑问句时,附加问句用用肯定形式。
八年级上册英语u3知识点50条
八年级上册英语u3知识点50条英语作为一门重要的学科,是初中学习生涯中必不可少的一部分。
八年级上册英语U3作为初中阶段的一个关键知识点,不仅涉及大量的语法和词汇,而且也是英语学习的一个里程碑。
今天我们就来了解一下八年级上册英语U3知识点50条,帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语知识。
一、动词时态1. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。
构成方式:have/has + 过去分词形式2. 过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
构成方式:was/were + 现在分词形式3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或状态。
构成方式:动词过去式4. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的动作或状态。
构成方式:动词原形5. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
构成方式:will be + 现在分词形式6. 将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。
构成方式:will have + 过去分词形式7. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成方式:will + 动词原形8. 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
构成方式:had + 过去分词形式二、语法9. 一般疑问句一般疑问句以助动词或情态动词开头,或者直接以动词原形开头,主语与其它部分的位置互换。
例如:“Can you swim?” “What do you do on weekends?”10. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句通常以疑问词(who, what, when, where, why, how)开头。
例如:“Where do you live?” “How do you go to school?”11. 反意疑问句反意疑问句通常以一个疑问句后跟一个短语,短语中含有一个反义词。
例如:“You don't like pizza,do you?”“She is a good singer,isn't she?”12. 非谓语动词非谓语动词可以作为主语、宾语、表语或补语,在句子中充当不同的成分。
牛津译林版8上unit3知识点总结
8上unit3Comic strip& Welcome to the unit1ourselves pron.我们自己We teach ourselves English.我们自学英语短语by ourselves靠我们自己2Australia n.澳大利亚There are lots of sheep in Australia. Australian adj.澳大利亚人3coffee n.咖啡I would like a cup of coffee. 短语coffee table咖啡茶几iced coffee冰咖啡拓展coffee作咖啡讲时,是不可数名词。
4top n.顶部,(物体的)上面Write your name at the top.把你的姓名写在顶端。
短语at the top of在。
的顶部on top of在。
上面,在….上方反义bottom n.底部5president n.总统,国家主席Eg.former president 前总统拓展:president 用在人名前时要将首字母p大写。
6wide adj….宽的;宽广的The stream is too wide for me to jump across.这条小溪太宽了,我跳不过去。
联想:widely adv.宽阔地;广泛地;普遍地7ton n.吨Each stone weighs about two and a half tons.短语a ton of一吨。
考点详解1you need to exercise and keep fit.你需要锻炼并且保持健康。
考点1need需要Need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称和数的变化。
Need后面可跟动词不定式、名词或代词作宾语,此时表示主动含义。
当物作主语时,need后接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义,相当于need to be done.We need to tell him the truth.我们需要告诉他真相。
【K12教育学习资料】八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out知识点强化 (新版)牛津版
A day out1.我们上周练习打棒球很开心。
We enjoyed ourselves practising playing baseball last weekend.=We had great fun/had a wonderful time practising playing baseball last weekend.2.澳大利亚人在澳洲也说英语。
Australians also speak English in Australia.3.好好照顾某人take good care of ...=look after... well照顾别人多过自己care more for others than himself.为别人着想多过自己think more of others than herself4.在咖啡店喝两杯加牛奶的咖啡drink two cups of coffee with milk in the coffee shop5.一个国家的总统通常在这个国家的首都居住工作。
The president of a country usually lives and works in the capital of the country6.一条11米宽两边都是树的河流an11-metre-wide river with trees on both sides of it7.睁大眼睛张大嘴巴看着那个令人惊奇的礼物look at the surprising present with eyes and the mouth open wide8.这种特殊的钢铁做的碗是伦敦一个著名艺术家制作的。
The special bowl made of steel is made by a famous artist in London9.火车上有数百吨的苹果。
其中两百吨苹果来自农场。
There're hundreds of tons of apples on the train. Two hundred tons of the apples are from the farms10.邀请他们加入我们在课堂上讨论这个问题invite them to join us in discussing the problems in class10.现在天空湛蓝,阳光明媚。
牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理
in need需要如:in need of 需要牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理8AU3知识点一Comic strip-- Reading知识点梳理1. --- What are you going to do , Eddie?埃迪,你要去干什么?---I'm going to exercise. Hobo.霍波,我打算去锻炼。
“ be going t(十动词原形”表示计划/打算/将要做某事”,强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。
女口:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么?[拓展]“ will动词原形”也表示将要做某事”,一般可以和“ be going to动词原形”通用,但“ will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排,不以主观意志为转移的事情。
如:He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20 岁了。
2:You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。
(1) needvt需要need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事如:She n eeds to clea n the bedroom.She n eeds her best friend to help her with her studies.n.We should help people in n eed. Joh n is in n eed of money now.(2) keeplinking-v.保持,相当于stay,后加形容词构成系表结构。
如:The food must keep fresh in summer.[拓展]类似用法的感官系动词还有:feel; look; smell; taste; sou nd等。
女口:The dishes smell good.vt.保持;保留keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离…keep off 不靠近…如:She keep ing worki ng hard to make more money.I ' m sorry to keep you waiting for me.We should keep away from dan ger all the time.Please keep off the grass in the park.⑶fitadj.健康的;合适的be fit for适合…be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事如:Keep ing fit is always importa nt.She is fit for the positi on.vt. fit sb适合某人The coat fits you well.3: Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! ( P30)快点,霍波。
Unit3重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit 3 A day out重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、重点表达be going to do 将要做……come on 来吧;赶快keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康as high as… 与……一样高enjoy oneself 玩的愉快take a boat trip 乘船旅行the famous Harbour Bridge 著名的海港大桥take care 保重by the river Seine 在塞纳河边the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔the White House 白宫How wide is...? ……多宽?二、You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要锻炼身体,保持健康。
[点拨]1.need是实义动词,意为“需要”,后接动词不定式,随人称和时态的变化而变化。
她需要向我道歉。
She needs to say sorry to me.need也可用作情态动词,后须接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
她不必向我道歉。
She needn’t sa y sorry to me.2.keep fit意为“保持健康”。
keep意为“保持(某种状态)”,后通常可接形容词,fit在此处用作形容词,意为“健康的”。
请保持安静!Please keep quiet!三、This hill isn’t as high as a real one.这座山不像真的山那么高。
[点拨]as…as意为“和……一样”。
她画得和我一样好。
She draws as well as I.四、It’s 90 feet wide.这是90英尺宽。
[点拨]英语中表示“长、宽、高”分别使用形容词long, wide, tall / high;所用句型是:sth / sb + be + 数字+ long, wide, tall / high。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit3 知识点梳理
8A Unit3 知识点解析与练习1. What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?2. a day out 外出的一天 a big day out 充实的外出一天plan a day out 计划外出的一天plan v. 计划过去式____________ 现在分词_________________n. 计划[C] 未来计划a future plan / future plans3. exercise v. 锻炼I’m going to exercise. 我打算锻炼n. [C] 两操一练: 眼保健操eyes exercises 早操: morning exercises 练习exercises[U] 锻炼do exercise4. climb v. 攀爬攀爬者,登山者: ________________climb a hill 爬山这山很难爬。
This hill is hard _________________.攀爬: climb the rocks = go climbing on the rocks = pull oneself up the rocks5. need v. 需要1). need … 需要… 需要你的支持need your support (support n. 支持)2). need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need you to support us. (support vt. 支持)3). need to do sth. 需要去做某事不需要去做某事: don’t need to do sth. = don’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth.6. keep v. 保持keep fit 保持健康v. 保存, 保留keep the ticket 保留着门票7. come on 来吧; 加油;算了吧--- Teddy told me her grandfather can run for 1 hour.--- ___________! Her grandfather is nearly 80 years old. I don’t believe her words.A. Come inB. Come onC. Come toD. Come into8. enjoy oneself (doing sth) = have fun (doing sth) = have a good/great time (doing sth)(做某事)很开心9. take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行= go on a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a triptake a boat trip 乘船旅行= take a trip by boat乘飞机去北京旅行_________________________=___________________________10. pass v. 经过过去式______________past adv. 经过pass = go past passes = goes past passed = ________________11. take care 保重(口语交际, 书信结尾) take care of oneself 照顾自己12. sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一个小咖啡店里by the River Seine 塞纳河畔by的用法: by the way 顺便说一下; by 地点: 靠近…(by the window); by + 时间: 到…为止(by 1997); by 表被动(an article by a boy from the USA 来自美国的一个男孩写的文章)13. on/at the top of … 在…的顶部on the top floor 在顶层go to the top of … 去…的顶部top students 尖子生14. a beautiful building with a big garden 一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物(with…作后置定语)15. 美国总统16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的一个澳大利亚人_____________________很多澳大利亚人_________________________17. places of interest 名胜古迹main sights 主要景点18. search (on) the Internet for some information 在网上搜寻一些信息19. --- How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? 金门大桥有多长?--- It’s very long, about 1.7 miles. 非常长,大约1.7英里。
八年级上册英语Unit3的知识点归纳
八年级上册英语Unit3的知识点归纳八年级上册英语Unit3的知识点归纳在我们上学期间,相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧!知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的八年级上册英语Unit3的知识点归纳,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
八年级上册英语Unit3的知识点归纳1Unit3 I’ re utging than sister.re utging更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing cpetitin唱歌比赛be siilar t与……相像的/类似的 the sae as和……相同;与……一致 be different fr与……不同care abut关心;介意 be lie a irrr像一面镜子 the st iprtant最重要的as lng as只要;既然bring ut使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach fr伸手取in fact事实上;实际上ae friends交朋友the ther其他的tuch ne’s heart感动某人 be talented in usic有音乐天赋be gd at擅长…… be gd with善于与……相处have fun ding sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be gd at ding sth擅长做某事 ae sb. d sth.让某人做某事want t d sth.想要做某事 as+ad./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ ad.+fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词ver,s,t,prett,reall;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A r B,f the tw, 修饰词uch,a lt,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(f)短语来什么比较的范围。
(2021年整理)新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点(自己整理)
新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点(自己整理)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点(自己整理))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点(自己整理)的全部内容。
8A-3 A day outComic strip & Welcome to the unit 30~311。
exercise动词,“锻炼,训练” It’s good for us to exercise every day。
* exercise 可数名词,“练习,训练,体操”。
We have five math exercises to do today. My parents often do morning exercises in winter.* exercise 不可数名词,“锻炼;运动”.Exercise makes us strong and healthy。
2.need*行为动词 You need to do it now. → You don’t need to do it now。
(有人称时态变化)*情态动词(常用语否定疑问句中) needn’t do sth → You needn’t do it now.* 用于回答must问句 Must I do it now? -Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.3.keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康4.This hill isn’t as high as a real one.* as。
牛津英语 8A 八年级上Unit3 语言点
Unit3知识点一、Welcome to the unit1.past (介词)经过;超过①Go along the street .You,ll walk past a bank沿着这条街走,你将路过一家银行。
②I usually get叩at half past six.我通常在六点半起床。
2.take care保重;小心;注意①Please take care. The traffic is heavy/There's a lot of traffic.请注意,车辆很多。
take care of... =Iook after...照看,照顾…②Who is going to take care of the babies ?谁照顾这些婴儿?3.exercise (动词/不可数名词)锻炼;练习①My father exercises every day .我爸爸每天锻炼。
②My father does/takes exercise every day .我爸爸每天锻炼。
③The students does many exercises at school every day .学生们每天在校做大量练习。
④do morning / eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操4.by的用法①在…旁边,靠近She sits by the window .她坐在窗户旁边。
②乘车,乘船We911 go by train.我们将乘火车去。
③不迟于You must be back by ten o'clock at night,到晚上10点你必须回来。
④(表示方法、手段)用,靠He makes a living by selling vegetables .{til靠卖菜为生。
5.be made of ...由。
制成(看得出原材料)①The old house is made of stone.这座老房了是由石头制成的。
牛津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总(超级精华).doc
牛津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总(超级精华).doc(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 3一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. I have no idea.=I’ve no idea.=I don’t know.我不知道。
(p40)2. turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…,turn up/down 调大/调低;都是“动词+副词”。
3. change the channel换台→on Channel…在…台,e.g. on CCTV-5→拓展:the English Channel英吉利海峡4. different uses of computers计算机的不同用途:draw and design, play computer games, search for information, send and receive e-mails收发电子邮件, do word processing进行文字处理, write computer programs编写计算机程序(p41)5. travel around the world in eight hours八小时环游地球,educational CD-ROM教育软件(p42)6. come out (书等)出版,发行,发表,不能用于被动语态,可以转化为be published。
〈知识链接〉When will her new novel come out?=When will her new novel be published?〈用法拓展〉⑴(太阳、月亮或星星)出现;露出,e.g. Therained stopped and the sun came out.⑵(花朵)开放;(草)出芽,e.g. In March flowers and grass come out.7. learn English and geography at the same time同时学英语和地理→at the same time同时〈知识链接〉learn and play at the same time边学边玩8. the main character主角→play the main character of…=play the lead role of…〈知识链接〉play the role…扮演…,the best actor最佳男主角,the best actress最佳女主角9. have/get itchy feet渴望旅行,e.g. She has gone to Australia-she has always had itchy feet.10. help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary (p43)〈知识链接〉⑴by介词,通过某种方法、手段,后接名词或动词-ing。
