2016年江苏专转本英语考试大纲
2016年江苏专转本英语考试大纲
专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题)：(100分)
第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary an d Structure)
第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ ：Cloze)
第Ⅱ卷(主观题)：(50分)
第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Translation)
第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing)
第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)：(共20题，每小题2分，共40分)
要求考生阅读4篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过300词。
每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
选材的原则是：
1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;
2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;
3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。
阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：
1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary an d Structure)：(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)
题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。
词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ ：Cloze)：(共20题，每小题1分，共20分)
在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。
完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。
第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Translation)：(共10题，共3 5分)
一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。
两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。
在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的
趋势。
英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力
第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing)：15分
要求考生写出一篇120词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。
要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。
写作的内容包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。
在功能上，主要涉及事件陈述、现象描述、问题概括、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。
短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的
初步能力。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB.whatC.asD.that解析：考査主语从句。
本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句，连接词that 在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。
连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what 通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。
句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。
故D正确。
答案：D22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD.have been made解析：考查时态语态。
句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。
本句的时间状语“in the years ahead在未来的几年里”和将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B正确。
答案：B23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those解析：考査定语从句。
2016江苏专转本英语真题00531
江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1. This advertisement is probably from ▲.A. a shopping centerB. a hotelC. a travel agencyD. a museum<小赵老师解析>: 答案C。
2016年专插本英语大纲词汇表分析
《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表（部分）说明：本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》拟定，其中有*号者为A级词汇，无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire*v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance n.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线；航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心；远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正，修订amuse* v逗乐；提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先；先驱者anniversary* n 周年（纪念）annoy* v使恼怒；使烦恼annual a 每年的；n年刊anticipate* v预期；希望anxiety* n忧虑；渴望anxious a焦虑的；急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的；明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌；欢呼appliance* n电器；装备applicant* n请求（申请）者application n申请（表）；应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点)appreciate v重视，欣赏；领会；为……表示感谢approach* v靠近；n接近；途径；方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成，同意；批准approve* v赞成，同意；批准arbitration* n仲裁，公断arise v出现；起源于arouse* v引起；唤醒artificial* a人工的；假的aside a在旁边，到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估，评价assign* v指派；布置；指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派；分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起；交往n伙伴，合伙人；a副的association* n协会，社团；联合；联想assume* v假定；承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气；气氛attach v贴；使附属；使依恋attend v出席；照料；专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方，当局；当权者；权力，权威authorize* v授权，委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的await*awake a醒着的v唤醒awful* a 可怕的；极度的awkward* a笨拙的；尴尬的，棘手的bachelor* n单身汉；学士balance* v使平衡；称n天平；均衡；差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的，不戴帽的；光秃秃的；勉强的v露出，暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易；特价商品barrier* n障碍（物）battery* n电池（组）bear v忍受；负担；结，生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转；举止behavior n(机器)运转；举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺；泊位，停泊处bid* n/v 出价，投标bind v捆绑（扎）blend* v混合n混合物board n板；董事会，委员会；伙食v上（车）bold a勇敢的；冒失的；粗体的bond* n联结；公债，债券bonus* n奖金；额外酬金bore* v使厌烦；钻，凿，挖n令人讨厌的人（事）bound* a一定的；有义务的；开往…的v跳跃，弹回boundary* n分界线；边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的；卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动；战役candidate n候选人；报考者；申请求职者capacity* n容量，容积；能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投；铸造casual* a随便的；偶然的catalogue* n目录（册）；v编入目录；编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏（的）ceremony n典礼；礼节certificate n证（明）书；执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价；控告；充电n收费；控告；充电，电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查；制止n检查；支票Christian* n基督教徒；a基督教的circuit* n电路；环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称；提出要求n宣称；索赔clarify* v澄清；阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的，经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车；铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品；收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱；栏；专栏combination* n结合；化合（物）comment n/v 注解；评论commerce n商业；贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权，委托；佣金，回扣；委员会commit* v犯，干；承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密；坚定；简洁的companion n同伴，伴侣comparable* a可相比；敌得上compatible* a相容；谐调；一致compensate*v赔偿；报酬；弥补competent* a有能力；胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨；怨言；控诉complex* a综合；复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂；难懂component* n成分；部件compose v构成；创作，谱曲composition* n成分；作文；乐曲；compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解（力）comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协；折中办法concentrate v集中；集合；浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理；传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白；承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实；确认；批准conflict* v/n冲突；抵触conform* v一致，符合confront* v面对；遭遇；对抗confuse v使混乱；混淆congress* n代表大会；国会，议会consequence n 结果，后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的（人）conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅；考虑周到consist v组成；在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume*v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费（量）content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a相反的;n相反(事物)contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换)convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送)convince v使确信(信服)cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷; data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间；界限dealer* 商人；贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小) defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员///授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难) embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪) emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学) enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile 传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率；频繁frustrate*使受挫；破坏；使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足；实现function 起作用；行使职责//功能；职责fund 资金；基金；储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快；获得；V/N增加；得益gap 缺口；间隙；差距garage 车库；加油站gay 快乐的；色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生；引起generation 一代；产生generous* 慷慨的；宽厚的genius* 天才；天才人物gentle 和蔼的；轻柔的；不陡的genuine 真心的；坦诚的geometry* 几何（学）gesture 姿势；姿态；表示gift 天赋；礼物glorious* 壮丽的；光荣的glory 光荣；荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治；支配graceful 优雅的；得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的；重大的；豪华的grant 拨款//授予，准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的；生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的；严重的greet 问候；接受；呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的；严重的guidance 指导，领导guide 导游；指南//指导；给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆；健身房hardware 五金；硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题；新闻提要headquarters* 总部；指挥部hence* 因此；今后heroic* 英雄的；英勇的highlight* 以强光照射；强调//最明亮的部分；最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的；尊敬的horizon 地平线；眼界，见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人；一大群hostile* 敌对的；不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的；低下的；恭顺的identical* 相同的；相等的identification* 识别；身份identify 认出；认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的；懒散的illustrate*阐明；给…作插图说明illustration* 说明；插图image 像；映像imitation* 模仿immediate 立即的；直接的；最接近的immigrant* 移民；侨民immigrate* （从国外）移来的implication* 含义；暗示imply 暗示；意味着import 进口商品//进口；输入impose 把…强加于；征税impress 使铭记；压印improvement 改进；改进之处incident* 发生的事；事件incline* （使）倾斜（倾向于）//斜坡，斜面inclusive* 包括（一切）的index* 索引；指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示；表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服；劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋；工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染；感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的；下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发；通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性；首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害；受伤处inner* 内心的；内部的innocent* 无罪的；幼稚的；无害的input 输入；投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听；调查insect* （昆）虫insert* 插入；刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力，观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞；激起；给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻，瞬间//立即的；紧急的；速溶的instinct* 本能；直觉institute 学会；研究所；学院institution*设立;公共机构；学会instruct 教；命令；通知instruction 教学;指示；用法说明instrument 仪器；工具；乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险（金，费）insure 给保险；保证integrate*使一体化；（使）综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力；情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的；热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系；利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉；妨碍interior* 内部的；内地的//内部（地）intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释；口译interrupt 打断；中止interval* 间隔；工间休息investigate* 调查investigation*调查研究investment*投资（额）invisible*无形的invoice*发票；发货单involve牵涉；使卷入；包含irrevocable*无法挽回的；不可撤销的isolate使隔离issue颁布，出版，发布／／问题；发行，期号item条，项目；一则itinerary*旅行指南jam v/n拥挤；堵塞；卡住jeans牛仔裤joint 结合处；关节//合资（联合）的journal 杂志；期刊；日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义；司法justify 证明…正当（有理，正确）；为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于，把…称为labor 劳工；劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同；车道launch* 发射；使（船）下水；发动，发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排；布局；陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞；露出量lean* 倾斜；靠；依靠leap* V/N跳；飞跃learning 学问；学习leisure 闲暇；安逸length 长（度）；一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于；可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由；许可；冒昧licens(c)e* 许可；执照//批准；发许可证light 照亮//轻快的；愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款；暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的；局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木；木料logic* 逻辑（学，性）logical* （符合）逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下；减弱//下游的magic* 魔术（法）；有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽（宏伟）的maintain* 维持；保养；主张maintenance* 维持；保养；主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工的；体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业；产品margin* 页边空白；边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的；惊人的mask* 面具；口罩；伪装//戴面具；掩饰；伪装mass 众多；团；群众；质量mature* 成熟（成年人）的//（使）成熟maximize* 使最大化；充分重视maximum* 最大限度；顶点//最高（大）的mean 自私的；卑鄙的means 方法mechanical 机械的；力学的；呆板的；手工的mechanism* 机械装置；机制medium* 中等的；适中的//媒介；中间；适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂（碑，仪式）mental 精神的；智力的merchant* 商人；零售商mercy* 慈悲；宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military 军事（用）的minimum* 最低的//最低限度；最少量minister* 部长；大臣minor* 较小的；较次要的minority* 少数（派，民族）minus* 减（去）//负的；减去的miracle 奇迹；令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命；任务；代表团mixture 混合（物）mode* 方式；样式moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改；修饰；减少modify* 缓和；修改；修饰moisture* 潮湿；湿气monitor 监听（检测）器//监听；监测monument* 纪念碑mood* 心情；语气moral* 道德（上）的；有道德的//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢) nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 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2016江苏专转本考试大纲汇总
一、答题方式答题方式为闭卷，笔试二、试卷题型结构试卷题型结构为：单选题、填空题、解答题、证明题、综合题三、考试大纲（一）函数、极限、连续与间断考试内容函数的概念及表示法：函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性、复合函数、反函数分段函数和隐函数、基本初等函数的性质及其图形、初等函数、函数关系的建立。
数列极限与函数极限的定义及其性质：函数的左极限与右极限、无穷小量和无穷大量的概念及其关系、无穷小量的性质及无穷小量的比较、极限的四则运算。
极限存在的两个准则：单调有界准则和夹逼准则、两个重要极限、函数连续的概念、函数间断点的类型、初等函数的连续性、闭区间上连续函数的性质。
考试要求1、理解函数的概念，掌握函数的表示法，会建立简单应用问题的函数关系。
2、了解函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性。
3、理解复合函数及分段函数的概念，了解反函数及隐函数的概念。
4、掌握基本初等函数的性质及其图形，了解初等函数的概念。
5、理解极限的概念，理解函数左极限与右极限的概念以及函数极限存在与左、右极限之间的关系。
6、掌握极限的性质及四则运算法则。
7、掌握极限存在的两个准则，并会利用它们求极限，掌握利用两个重要极限求极限的方法。
8、理解无穷小量、无穷大量的概念，掌握无穷小量的比较方法，会用等价无穷小量求极限。
9、理解函数连续性的概念（含左连续与右连续），会判别函数间断点的类型。
10、了解连续函数的性质和初等函数的连续性，理解闭区间上连续函数的性质（有界性、最大值和最小值定理、介值定理），并会应用这些性质。
（二）导数计算及应用考试内容导数和微分的概念、导数的几何意义和物理意义、函数的可导性与连续性之间的关系、平面曲线的切线和法线、导数和微分的四则运算、基本初等函数的导数、复合函数、反函数隐函数以及参数方程所确定的函数的导数、高阶导数、一阶微分形式的不变性、微分中值定理、洛必达（L’Hospital）法则、函数单调性的判别、函数的极值、函数的最大值和最小值、函数图形的凹凸性、拐点及渐近线、函数图形的描绘。
2016江苏专转本英语真题 精校答案解析
江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______.A. from Monday to SundayB. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and SundayD. on weekend evenings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?A.TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______.A. $75.B. $150.C. $235D. $3605. What’s the difference between the course TYPING and the other two?A. People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.B. You will take a test after the course.C. You will pay the same amount.D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.6. A couch potato is someone who ______.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because ______.A. television is good before breakfast entertainmentB. television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8. According to the passage, people will ______ if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author?A. The author had watched television a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D. The author is determined to go on watching television.10. The phrase “idle away” (Para.5) probably means “______”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ‟remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliable.B. Written records play an important role in learning about history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13. “Remembered history” refers to ______.A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events.D. both B and C14. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______.A. it is written downB. No written account is availableC. it proves to be timelyD. People are interested in it15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had ______.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emot ions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can ______.A. help cure brain damageB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. stop the body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories17. According to the supporters of the pills, ______.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pills should be produced in American soon18. The word “they” (Para.6) refers to ______.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about ______.A. an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC. a way of deleting painful memoriesD. a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ______ ithad been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that shehad a bitter quarrel with him.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. delightedD. exciting24. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ____the teacher’s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ______ reason, you should inform us in advance.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whoever26. ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which27. --- I must apologize for ______ the meeting ahead of time.--- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ______really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ______.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry30. There ______ no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. wereD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car ______ only 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if itrained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off34. It is generally believed that ______ exercise you do, the healthier you will become.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they shouldhave ______ at school.A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time36. While ______ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should beattacked by wild animals.A. crossingB. crossedC. they crossD. to cross37. ______ our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.A. InB. WithC. AtD. To38. If he were you, he ______ take the task that you are unwilling to do..A. willB. canC. wouldD. must39. The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only ______ that the last bushad gone.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds40. Busy as she was, she made ______ her duty to help her old neighbors.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it41. It is urgent to find an ______ secretary since the general manager is gettingbusier than before.A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectD. effect42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of ______ in their childrenA. intelligenceB. indifferenceC. reactionD. responsibility43. The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.A. electedB. entertainedC. enteredD. enabled44. Fortunately, the new government has made great ______ to fight against theofficial corruption.A. translationB. temperatureC. determinationD. claim45. When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personalinformation for further contact.A. exchangeB. touchC. changeD. ignore46. The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents.A. satisfactionB. attentionC. competitionD. emotion47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is ______ excuses.A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. short ofD. keen on48. The ______ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically theseyears.A. amountB. numberC. sameD. score49. ______ pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and reactto the world.A. Putting offB. Carrying outC. Caring forD. Passing away50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’re afraidthey’ll ______ something important.A. missB. haveC. cancelD. pass51. This research team was firmly ______ the possibility of life on other planets.A. convinced ofB. decided onC. controlled byD. talked of52. He left Manchester with the ______ of finding a job in London when he was 25.A. cautionB. applicationC. intentionD. function53. It is of great importance for college students to have an ______ character and set a clear goal.A. independentB. ignorantC. indifferentD. impatient54. You had better stay home in bed since you haven’t ______ recovered from t heoperation.A. equallyB. excitedlyC. completelyD. confidently55. ______ the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A. As a matter ofB. As a ruleC. As thoughD. As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made ______.A. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Being a southerner, she has always ______ going to the north to see snow.A. carried onB. called offC. taken offD. dreamed of58. Our education system should offer ______ opportunities for all children.A. calmB. especialC. equalD. careful59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not ______ turned to his father for money.A. everB. neverC. badlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce ______ fromthe large supermarket chains.A. complaintB. competitionC. productionD. professionPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fitsinto the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, ___61___ a man isn’t supposed to be.However, last June I ___62___ that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain ___63___ and trying to hide the ___64___. My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔) and then I saw how ___65___ my father’s heart was. We were used to ___66___ him as a strong-willed father.For three days he wouldn’t ___67___. He would just sit ___68___ outside our house in the dark. ___69___ the fourth night, I sat beside him and ___70___ him to tell me what he felt about everything. __71___ many years I haven’t put my handon my father’s shoulder as we have drifted (疏远) further and further apart while I was growing up. That night we had all cried ___72___ what happened except my father.I sensed my father trying to ___73___ his pain and I wanted him to ___74___ it.I touche d my father and said, “Dad, it’s not your ___75___ .” He began to cry. I ___76___ his shoulders shaking as he whispered. “Where did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up ___77___. Why shouldn’t your sister wait?”I understood then ___78___ he preferred to be in the dark. His tears, though we hadn’t seen ___79___ before that night, were there all the time. I saw his courage that night ___80___ my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain.61. A. which B. that C. whose D. unless62. A. discovered B. searched C. wandered D. apologized63. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. backward64. A. sounds B. tears C. opinions D. qualities65. A. weak B. poor C. lucky D. honest66. A. looking B. thinking C. seeing D. making67. A. talk B. say C. come D. go68. A. quietly B. politely C. gently D. likely69. A. As B. On C. At D. In70. A. shouted B. asked C. pleased D. demanded71. A. For B. In C. Over D. Of72. A. during B. in C. beyond D. over73. A. controlling B. being controlled C. control D. be controlled74. A. release B. allow C. begin D. create75. A. character B. task C. fault D. duty76. A. touched B. felt C. heard D. imagined77. A. quickly B. kindly C. happily D. eagerly78. A. where B. why C. what D. when79. A. them B. it C. him D. her80. A. when B. where C. what D. whoPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight differentskill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. (Passage One)82. Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programsare, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. (Passage Two)83. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did eachday, we should be able to give an answer to the question. (Passage Three)84. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. (Passage Three)85. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical andemotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 她对那本书一无所知，我肯定她没有看过。
2016江苏专转本英语真题(部分)
I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from Readers Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich Your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk. "Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey ! That's usually how it is with Reader’s Digest. The small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: wordslike "hoe" , "guts", "faith" and "dreams". Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle--if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It's a "secret" that I hope I will never forget.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I’ve ever known.A. the most generousB. the more generousC. the less generousD. the least generousMore generousLess22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A. talkingB. to talkC. to be talkedD. being talked23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet ____ in spiteof/despite the efforts of the medical researchers.A. have discoveredB. discoveredC. been discoveredD. discover24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.A. wereB. wasC. isD. be25. All fights ________ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.A. have been cancelledB. having cancelledC. having been cancelledD. were cancelled26. Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in some cities.A. need youB. you canC. can youD. you need27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ____convincing proofs by yourself.A. would collectB. will have to collectC. had collectedD. collectConvince vt. 使信服EvidenceConvincing a.Convinced a. I am fully convinced that…Surprising a.Surprised a.28. The retired women ____ the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.A. had enjoyedB. enjoysC. has been enjoyingD. have been enjoying29. What angered the old man most ____ that his son didn’t follow his advice on marriage.A. isB. wereC. wasD. are30. According to the expert’s presentation, the project ____ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.A. is expectedB. are expectedC. is expectingD. expects31. The more time he spent ____ this matter, the more nervous he became.A. consideredB. consideringC. considersD. considerThe 比较级…，the 比较级…越…, 越…比较级+比较级More and more ….32. The number of spectators present at the football match was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more33. The Production Department, as well as other departments, will have its budget____ to $3 million this year.A. increasedB. being increasedC. to increaseD. to have been increasedHave sb. doHave sb. doingHave sth. DoingI had the fan running all the nightHave sth. DoneI had the fridge repaired.34. No sooner had the building been built ____ it collapsed in a strong earthquake.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. beforeHardly/Scarcely …. When…一…就。
(完整版)江苏省专升本英语真题2016年
江苏省专升本英语真题2016年第Ⅰ卷Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are four passages in this part。
Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。
For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage OneNow it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whir the same amount of money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women， young or old， rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise （乐园) at this time of the year。
You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year’s Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars。
Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too， as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3，200 yuan）： a four-day tour including three nights' accommodation （住宿）, science helicopter flight， night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night。
最新2016江苏专转本英语真题 教师版
1江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试2英语试题(非英语类专业）3注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，45考试时间120 分钟。
62.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务将自己的姓名和7准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。
83.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
9Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is 10followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them 11there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best 12choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on 13the Answer Sheet.1415Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1617Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops 18and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of 19money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely 20resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of 21the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve 22celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your 23holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are 24available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 25yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights'2627accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of 28Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.29Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including 30three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space 31Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.32Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three 33nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do 34what you want.351. This advertisement is probably from ▲.36A. a shopping centerB. a hotelC. a travel agencyD.37a museum答案C。
五英语2016
2016年江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试(考试时间：90分钟)I·Reading Comprehension(本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions：There are 3 reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer to each question．Passage OneMany students trying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to glance through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At the end，they have been so busy reading faster that they cannot remember what the passage was about. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course material will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in your own time reading things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library: biography, sport, domestic science, the cinema…．There is bound to be some area that interests you and in which you can find．books of about your level of ability or just below．If you want a quick check on how easy the book is，read through three or four pages at random．If there are，on average，more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading speed improvement．1．This passage is mainly about how toA．read the passages in the reading course B．develop reading comprehension C．improve reading speed D．make a good use of the library2．The expression “books of about your level of ability…”in paragraph one is closest in meaning toA．the books about your ability B．the books about your heightC．the books that you could find D．the books that you can understand 3．According to this passage，if you could not understand a passage，you ．A．may not sit in the library B．probably don’t know its background C．may not have practiced on reading itD．probably think it is too easy for you to read4．If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed ．A．will probably drop it B．will probably read it very fastC．may study it very carefully D．may read it with a dictionary5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned for fast reading purpose?A．Books about tennis playing B．Books about ruining familyC．Books about language testing D．Books about personal life historyPassage TwoHi, My name is Dina. I’m a black Canadian. When l was two—and—a half years old I was adopted(收养)by a white couple who already had two biological sons．I am grateful for my parents and two brothers, but growing up was sometimes difficult． Nearly everyone living in our neighborhood was white. Children sometimes teased(逗笑) me and called me names because I was black, because I was different and because I didn’t know who my biological parents were．Adults could also be cruel. Sometimes they would refuse to acknowledge my parents as my real parents. It was difficult to understand such an attitude， but as I grew older, I began to realize that they simply didn’t understand that my parents had chosen to raise me． I also realized that being an adopted child didn’t make my own family less real or less valuable．Now that I am older，I can see that l was lucky to be adopted．In North America，most couples who adopt children want newborn babies． When a child is older than two or three， it becomes more difficult for him or her to be adopted．Children who cannot find parents to adopt them are placed in foster(收养)homes．Foster children do not become legal members of the family and may live with several different families while they are growing up．Fortunately this didn’t happen to me． As an adopted child, I grew up as part of a family and with the same security as a child born to the family. My parents are my parents and my brothers are my brothers. I can’t imagine calling anyone else “mother”and “father”or “brother”. “Adoption”is a word for outsiders．6．Dina’s parents and brothers treat herA．very well B．cruelly C．Badly D．coldly7．“Call me names”in Para．2 meansA．say something bad to me B．call me DinaC．give me a nickname D．beat me8．Most adopted children are adopted when they areA．Two B．two and a halfC．Three D．not older than two9．It is implied in the passage that ．A．Dina was adopted when she was older than twoB．Dina was a black girlC．Dina’s parents have two sonsD．Dina becomes a legal member of the family10．Dina is lucky mostly because ．A．she is adopted by a white familyB．most people living in the neighborhood are whiteC．she has the love from her parents and brothersD．she can live like a normal childPassage ThreeA subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors andpsychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of the Landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.It is true that a few studies have been made where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health. Scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine，fluoride，calcium,or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats．Moreover,we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable．And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous．But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate：the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth．Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine rather than beer result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of he Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions，but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies．11． might serve as a suitable title for this selection．A．The Importance of Geographical EnvironmentB．The Influence of Geographical Environment on ManC．Generalization of Types of PeopleD．Geographical Environment，a Mysterious Subject12．Using context clues we may infer that“iodine，fluoride and calcium”are ． A. substances which act positively or negatively on man’s healthB．harmful substances in the water supplyC．substances which help provide breeding places for pestsD．substances contributory to good health13.We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play animportant role in determining the inhabitants ．A．health condition B．personalityC．1ife—span D. all of the above14.According to the author，research into the influence of geography and climate should ．A. focus on some unknown aspectB．be pursued on a larger scaleC．be carried out within a larger scopeD．go much deeper15.The author hopes that studies on the influence of geographical environment will enable us to ．A．generalize better about types of peopleB．find better water suppliesC．gain an insight into its influence on mankindD．1ive to a ripe old ageII.Vocabulary and Structure(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions：For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence．16. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago，but don’t like of them very much．A.either B．any C．each D．another17. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky．A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the：不填18. ---How far can you run without stopping?--- ．I've never tried．A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all rightC．I have no idea D．Go ahead19. I didn’t think I'd like the movie, but actually it pretty good．A.has been B．was C．had been D．would be20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner．A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood21. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing．A.unless B．until C．although D．since22．---0h no! We’re too late. The train ．---That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London．A.was leaving B．had left C．has left D．has been leaving23．_______I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However24．I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired．A.take B．taking C．to take D．taken25．It's good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we are away．A．What B．Whose C．Which D．that26．There is no simple answer, is often the case in science．A.as B．that C．when D．where27．---This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere，isn’t there? --- ．The hosts know how to host a party．A.Don’t worry B．Yes，indeed C．N0，there’s isn’t D．It all depends 28．______at the cafeteria before，Tina didn’t want to eat there again．A．Having eaten B．To eat C．Eat D．Eating29.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children．A.from B．by C．at D．for30.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world．A．when B．where C．which D．WhomIII．Cloze(本题共l0小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions：There aye 20 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)．You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage．“$l60 for a parking ticket! I’m calling city hall about this．There must be some mistakes．”Nick thought 31 ，“Yes，sir,there is a mistake，”said the man at the city hall，“ 32 I’m afraid the mistake is yours. This ticket was for$20. However, the fine doubles every thirty days. It has been 90 days, so the 33 is now $160. You will have to pay that．” Nick had the $20 and he meant to pay the fine, but for some reason, the ticket had gotten 34 in his pile of papers and unopened letters．Nick has always been a 35 person. In the past six months, he had forgotten to pay his electricity bill， 36 his jacket at the cleaner's too long and had to pay for the“storage(保管)”. A job application(请)form he had filled out was never __37 because it, too, was in one of his piles．Nick got a calendar(日历)with enough 38 to write on. He marked important dates and times as reminders. “Nice job．”said his brother．“Now make sure you do what you’re supposed to do 39 you’re supposed to．”“That shouldn’t be too hard with my calendar here，”said Nick．“And read the small print on it 40 you get a ticket，” added his brother, “or better still, don’t get another.”31．A．happily B．angrily C．disappointedly D．excitedly32．A.so B．1uckily C．honestly D．but33．A．number B．pay C．cost D．total34．A．buried B．covered C．refused D．missed35．A．patient B．careless C．Wasteful D．tough36．A．brought B．sent C．1eft D．washed37．A．mailed B．recorded C．taken D．received38．A．area B．place C．square D．space39．A．where B．since C．when D．that40．A．as B．Next time C．since D．so long asIV．Sentence Completion(本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions：There are lo incomplete sentences in this part．Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets．41．当场42．面对43．意识到44．没有意义45．没有选择46．当他醒来的时候47．她的腿断了48．免费前往美国49．著名50．保持V. Writing(共15分)Directions：For this part，you are asked to write a composition on the following topic．You should write at least l 00 words and base your writing on the information below．以“网络生活”为题，写_篇作文，描述互联网给你生活带来的影响。
2016年江苏专转本考试《英语》真题及详解
2016年江苏专转本考试《英语》真题及详解2016年江苏专转本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Vocabulary and Structure1. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ______man I've ever known.A the most generousB the more generousC the less generousD the least generous答案:A解析：经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；"I've ever known"是范围，一定范围内最……，应使用最高级。
2. Quite a lot of young people are willing ______ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A talkingB to talkC to be talkedD being talked答案:B解析：be willing to do．3. The cause of this kind of flu hasn't yet______in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A have discoveredB discoveredC been discoveredD discover答案:C解析：现在完成时+被动语态。
4. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ______ limited to 20 minutes.A wereB wasC isD be答案:D解析：虚拟语气。
5. All flights______due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.A have been can celledB having can celledC having been can celledD were can celled答案:C解析：分词独立主格结构。