安徽省名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中联考政治试题
安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考地理试题
合肥一中20232024学年度高一年级下学期期中联考地理试题(考试时间:75 分钟 满分:100 分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。
2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷．．．．、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．。
4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
一、单项选择题(共25题，每小题3分，共75分)近年来，在中西部地区出现了大规模的人口回流现象，给中部地区的城镇发展带来新动力。
中部地区城镇化集中建设工业区，避免了走沿海地区“村村点火，处处冒烟”的城乡混杂的城镇化道路。
某研究对中部地区某地人口回流的居住空间和就业空间进行研究，得到相关数据如表1所示，据此完成13题。
1.关于回流人口对城镇化的影响表述正确的是 ( )①乡村成为回流城镇化的主要载体 ②县城成为回流城镇化的主要载体③乡村地区的第二三产业迅速发展 ④县城地区的第二三产业迅速发展A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④2.关于回流人口就业首选县城而非市区，其主要原因是县城( )A.经济较繁荣，提供更多就业岗位B.离乡村较近，便于照顾老人小孩C.城市等级高，政府政策支持更大D.基础设施好，便于更快适应生活3.为留住回流人口，进一步促进该地城镇化，该县可采取的措施有( )A.大力招商引资，提供大量工作岗位B.鼓励回流人口购房，促进永久迁移C.发展村镇企业，壮大乡村经济实力D.发展高新技术产业，拉动经济增长高一年级下学期期中联考·地理 第1页(共6页) 省十联考种子是我国粮食安全的关键，每年10月至次年4月，都有大批农业科研工作者像候鸟一样来到海南，开展农作物品种选育等科研活动，这被称为“南繁”。
2020-2021学年安徽省名校联考高一(上)期中物理试卷(1)
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
B.两次曝光时间间隔
C.小球在位置 的速度
D.小球在位置 的速度
7.用三根细线 、 、 将两个小球 和 连接，并悬挂如图所示。两小球处于静止状态，细线 与竖直方向的夹角为 ，细线 水平。已知小球 和 的重力分别为 和 ，下列关于细线 、 对小球 的拉力大小 、 及细线 对小球 的拉力大小 的说法正确的是（）
（1）求“ ”型战斗机起飞时的速度大小和匀加速滑行的距离；
（2）“ ”型战斗机在航母上降落时，需用阻拦索使战斗机迅速停下来。若某次战斗机着舰时的速度为 ，战斗机钩住阻拦索后经过 停下来。将这段运动视为匀减速直线运动，求此过程中战斗机加速度的大小及滑行的距离各是多少？
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年安徽省名校联考高一（上）期中物理试卷
A. B. C. D.
三、计算题。（本题包括3小题，共38分，解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位）
据报道，弹射“ ”战斗机已经在进行飞行训练，未来作为 号航母的主力舰载机。“ ”型战斗机起飞时，采用弹射装置使战斗机获得 的速度后，再由飞机上发动机使战斗机获得 的加速度在航母跑道上匀加速前进， 后离开航母升空。
解直角验极形在三库平衡问验中的应用
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、计算题。（本题包括3小题，共38分，解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一政治
2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一政治高一政治期中考试参考内容：1. 国家制度与国家治理国家制度是指国家的政治组织形式、政治运行机制和政治决策、实施、监督等方面的制度体系。
在中国，国家制度主要包括宪法和其他法律、行政机构和权力分配、人民代表大会和政府机构等。
国家治理是指全面管理国家、协调国家各个部门和各个领域、落实各项政策和决策、维护国家安全和稳定、促进经济社会发展的活动和过程。
在中国，国家治理主要包括政治、经济、文化、社会、生态环境、国际等各个方面。
2. 社会主义市场经济社会主义市场经济是指以社会主义公有制为基础，以市场调节经济关系，以政府宏观调控为手段，建立起的一种经济体制。
它既保留了社会主义的公有制和国家干预，又采用了市场化的手段去调节经济关系。
在中国，社会主义市场经济体制改革的核心是企业和市场。
企业是经济发展的主体，市场是资源配置的决定性因素。
中国在各个领域推行市场化改革，通过加大市场化竞争，推动经济的发展。
3. 政治价值观政治价值观是指人们对政治问题、政治生活和政治制度的认识、态度和对价值的选择。
它反映了一个国家的政治文化和政治信仰。
在中国，政治价值观主要包括社会主义思想、爱国主义、集体主义、民主与法治精神、公民意识等。
这些政治价值观的体现，是中国政治制度不断发展和完善的重要支撑。
4. 国家安全国家安全是指国家不受来自内部和外部的威胁和危险，能够维护自身政治、经济、军事、文化、社会等各个领域的安全和稳定。
在中国，国家安全主要包括国家主权、领土完整、政治安全、经济安全、文化安全、军事安全、社会稳定、信息安全等方面。
保障国家安全是中国政治制度稳定运行的核心内容之一。
5. 全球化全球化是指世界各国在政治、经济、文化等方面的全面交流、紧密联系和相互依存。
它是人类历史的一种新现象，被认为是当代世界发展的一个趋势性过程。
在中国，全球化主要体现为经济全球化。
中国在加入世界贸易组织后，经济与世界经济的联系更加紧密。
安徽省三人行名校联盟(六安市第一中学等)2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考政治试卷及答案
关，执法不等于司法，执法机关不具有司法权，②错误；联合执法并不能改变执法权限和范 围，③错误。
14. A
【解析】自然界的存在和发展有其客观规律，人类必须顺应自然、尊重规律，才能改变黄河 流域生态脆弱的现状，①正确；“绿水青山就是金山银山”是客观规律，“过度干预、过度利用” 是违背客观规律的行为，已经给人类带来了严重灾难，“自然修复、休养生息”是尊重客观规 律、利用规律造福人类的表现，③正确；人类活动对自然的影响有良好的，也有不良的，② 错误；经济发展与保护生态是矛盾的两个方面，两者是对立统一的，并不总是一致的，④错 误。
13. C
【解析】提高执法能力和水平，有利于法律得以正确执行，维护法律的权威性，执法“一条线” 全畅通，有利于维护法律的统一性，①正确；完善联合执法机制，提高执法能力，能提升治 理的成效，这是国家治理能力迈向现代化的表现，④正确；人民法院和人民检察院是司法机
高三政治参考答案 第 2 页 （共 7 页）
2. D
【解析】开征房产税后，可以增加房屋持有人的持有成本，能够抑制住房的投资和投机需求 （④），进而减少社会整体的购房需求，缓解热点城市房地产市场供不应求的现象，进而使 房价失去了持续上涨的动力（②），房价上涨变缓了，城镇居民的购房压力得以减轻（①）， 购房支出减少了，居民用于其他消费的支出才能得以保证，进而促进消费结构优化升级（③）。 D 推理过程正确。
6.D
【解析】储蓄存款是商业银行的基础业务，没有存款，就没有足够的资金和基础开展贷款等 业务，③④符合题意；试题要求从银行的角度认识储蓄存款的好处，①②讲的是对储户的好
高三政治参考答案 第 1 页 （共 7 页）
处，不是对银行的好处，不符合题意。
7. C
【解析】注意本题要落实的要求是“扩大中等收入群体规模”，不是“促进公平”。推进基本公 共服务均等化，是实现社会公平的有效措施，但并不能直接增加城乡居民的收入，不会扩大 中等收入群体规模，①与题意无关。生产要素按贡献决定报酬，有利于让一切要素的活力竞 相迸发，增加人民群众的收入，②正确。增加居民的财产性收入，有助于推动更多低收入人 群迈入中等收入行列，③正确。慈善等社会公益事业救济的主要是最低收入水平的民众，不 能帮助人们跨入中等收入行列，④与题意无关。
安徽省合肥六校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考政治答案
合肥六校联盟2023-2024学年第一学期期中联考高三年级政治试题答案【详解】①错误：该选项强调的是党的十一届三中全会后，农村改革率先取得突破，家庭联产承包责任制得以推行，激发了乡村活力，这强调的是对内改革。
②错误：该选项强调的是1992年邓小平南方谈话，这主要强调的是对内改革。
④：1978年12月召开的党的十一届三中全会，重新确立了马克思主义的思想路线、政治路线和组织路线，作出实行改革开放的重大决策，即“民心思变，邓公顺应时势开国门”，故④排第一位。
③：1980年，深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门四个经济特区设立，标志着我国对外开放迈出关键步伐，即“特区先行，南下深圳开窗口”，故③排第二。
⑥：2001年加入世贸组织，标志着我国对外开放达到新的水平。
中国加入世贸组织，与世界共享发展机遇，故⑥排第三。
⑤：2013年中国第一个自由贸易试验区设立于上海，故⑤排第四。
按照时间顺序排列为：④→③→⑥→⑤。
3．D【详解】②④正确：深化党和国家机构改革，必须坚持问题导向，适应发展需要，同时通过职能重构，促进经济社会发展。
①错误：中华民族有史以来最深刻最伟大的社会变革是社会主义改造，建立起社会主义制度。
③错误：坚持全面深化改革是新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的根本动力。
4．C【详解】①错误：新时代是指全国各族人民团结奋斗，逐步实现共同富裕的时代。
②③正确：新时代表明科学社会主义焕发生机，推动世界社会主义的发展，奋进新时代，实现伟大梦想，需要发挥伟大工程的关键性作用④错误：新时代证明了中国的制度优势，为解决全球问题给出了中国方案中国智慧，而不是具体方案。
5．B【详解】①④正确：“人民的信任，是我前进的最大动力，也是我肩上沉甸甸的责任”。
“以国家需要为使命，以人民利益为准绳”。
这说明国家、民族和人民的整体利益是党和国家团结奋斗的最大公约数和最大同心圆，党的初心和使命是激励共产党人前赴后继、英勇奋斗的动力。
②错误：材料强调党的初心和使命，不强调发挥出党的建设新的伟大工程的决定性作用。
2020-2021学年高一政治上学期期中试题(含解析) (II)
2020-2021学年高一政治上学期期中试题（含解析） (II) 1. 2022年冬季奥运会将在我国北京举行。
每一届奥运会吉祥物的构思、设计和制作完成后，都会迅速进行商标注册。
奥运会吉祥物标志A. 是商品，因为具有使用价值B. 不是商品，因为不具有使用价值C. 是商品，因为是用于交换的劳动产品D. 不是商品，因为它没有用于交换【答案】C【解析】有使用价值的物品不一定是商品，有偿使用的奥运会吉祥物标志是商品但不是因为其有使用价值，A项不选；有偿使用的奥运会吉祥物标志是商品，B项错误；商品是以交换为目的的劳动产品，有偿使用的奥运会吉祥物标志是用于交换的，因而它是商品，C项正确；有偿使用的奥运会吉祥物标志是商品，D项错误，故本题答案选择C。
【点睛】物品在以下四种情况下不是商品：（1）本身不是劳动产品，如自然状态的空气。
（2）是劳动产品，没有用于交换。
如农民自产自用的粮食。
（3）没有使用价值，或失去了相应的使用价值。
如变质的食品、假冒的伪劣产品等。
（4）已经退出流通领域，进入消费领域。
如学生正在使用的学习用品。
2. 下列对一般等价物认识正确的是①它的价值是通过其他商品表现出来的②它是商品交换发展的产物③它在商品交换中起媒介作用④作为商品交换的媒介，它与货币的职能没有区别A. ①②B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ②③【答案】D【解析】一般等价物是指从商品中分离出来，能够与一切商品相交换，表现一切商品价值的商品。
故①项说法错误；一般等价物是商品交换发展到一定阶级的产物，在商品交换中起媒介作用。
②③项符合题意；货币的本质是一般等价物，但一般等价物并不都是货币，一般等价物的职能与货币是有区别的。
④项说法错误；正确选项为D。
3. 关于商品、货币和一般等价物三者关系描述正确的是A. 商品货币同时产生B. 货币是唯一能够充当一般等价物的商品C. 货币的本质是一般等价物但不是商品D. 货币作为一般等价物能表现其他一切商品的价值【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查的是货币的本质的知识。
安徽省阜阳市界首中学2020-2021学年高一政治10月月考试题A卷[含答案]
安徽省阜阳市界首中学2020-2021学年高一政治10月月考试题（A卷）考试范围：政治必修一第1、2课满分：100分用时：90分钟一、选择题（本题共25小题，每小题只有一个选项符合要求。
每题2分，共50分）1．“原始社会是一个理想的社会吗？”以下是四位同学的发言，其中最科学的是（）A．原始社会没有压迫和剥削，人人平等，是人类最理想、最美好的社会B．是理想社会。
虽然生活艰苦，但那时社会风气好，人们之间关系和谐C．不是理想社会。
原始社会存在着阶级压迫和阶级斗争，社会混乱不堪D．生产力低下，条件恶劣，人们的温饱问题都难以解决，不是理想社会2．达尔文在环球考察中记述了这样一个故事：一个欧洲人来到美洲的火地岛，送给岛上居民一条被子。
不料接受赠物的居民把被子撕成一块块布片，分给当地的每一个人。
好端端的被子变成没有用的碎布片。
这分送布片的举动主要说明当时的居民（）A．不懂被子的用途 B．仍然实施平均分配C．坚持劳动成果共同所有 D．生产力水平低下3．李氏庄园是全国闻名的四大地主庄园之一，始建于公元1856年。
为了建造这座庄园，李氏在当时动用了数百名工匠以及4 000多名劳工，当然大多数人都是受逼迫不得已而为之的。
李氏能剥削这些人的根本原因是（）A．封建的等级制度 B．农民屈从于地主奴役C．封建土地所有制 D．君主专制的统治形式4．在14、15世纪农奴制解体过程中，英国新兴的资产阶级和新贵族通过暴力把农民从土地上赶走，剥夺农民的土地使用权和所有权，限制或取消原有的共同耕地权和畜牧权，把强占的土地圈占起来，变成私有的大牧场、大农场。
这就是历史上的“圈地运动”。
英国的“圈地运动”（）①打破了封建土地制度对生产力的制约②使资本主义发展获得大量廉价劳动力③消除了生产资料私有制存在的根源④极大地激发了劳动者生产的积极性A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④5．在13世纪，西班牙的国家权力统一掌握在国王手中，在国王之下设立由国王召集，有贵族和僧侣代表参加的等级代表会议。
湖北省四校襄州一中枣阳一中宜城一中曾都一中2024_2025学年高一政治上学期期中联考试题
湖北省四校（襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中）2024-2025学年高一政治上学期期中联考试题第I 卷（选择题共52 分）一．选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的，共26 小题，每小题2 分，共52 分）1．当前解决我国一切问题的基础和关键是（）A．全面深化改革B．发展C．实现共同富有D．坚持公有制的主体地位2．社会主义的根本经济特征是（）A．生产资料公有制B．国有经济C．集体经济D．混合全部制经济3．在我国国民经济中，公有制经济的主体地位主要表现在（）①国有资产在社会总资产中占优势②公有资产在社会总资产中占优势③国有经济限制全部国民经济部门，对经济发展起确定作用.④国有经济限制国民经济命脉，对经济发展起主导作用。
A．①③B．②④C．①②D．③④4．2024 年，国有企业改革接着深化，根据完善治理、强化激励、突出主业、提高效率的要求，在电力、石油、自然气、铁路、民航、电信等邻域迈出实质性步伐，降低市场门槛，吸引民间资本。
这一举措旨在（）①使国有资产在社会总资产中占优势②增加国有经济的竞争力③推动国有经济同各层次的生产力水平相适应④发挥各种全部制资本的优势、共同发展.A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④5．2024 年世界500 强企业名单中，中国上榜企业数量连续第十四年增长，达115 家，其中国有企业中石化和中石油分别位居全球第三和第四。
这表明（）A．国有经济是我国国民经济的主体B．国有资产在社会总资产中占优势C．公有制经济是我国国民经济的主导D．我国国有经济的竞争力不断增加6．民间资本蓬勃发展是整个经济发展的象征，是有活力的表现，也是自信的表现。
目前，最为重要的就是扩大准入，简洁说来，凡是法律法规没有规定不行以进入的领域，都应当允许民间资本进入。
上述材料表明（）①我国坚持以公有制经济为主体的发展方针②国家保证各种全部制经济依法同等参加市场竞争③民间资本进入关系国民经济命脉的关键领域会减弱国有经济的限制力④发展非公有制经济有利于促进生产力发展和综合国力的增加A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④7．我国坚持现阶段的基本经济制度的根本缘由是（）A．社会主义初级阶段生产力发展不平衡、多层次的状况确定的。
安徽省卓越县中联盟皖豫名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
安徽省卓越县中联盟皖豫名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解Books You Might Like to ReadAnti ZooPaperback | 256 pages | Published 04/2020| $13.50Which animal has the biggest mouth? Can alligators (鳄鱼) use tools? Are sheep really as stupid as everyone thinks? Find out the answers to all these questions, and many more, in Anti Zoo. Prepare to meet 50 of the strangest, most terrible and most unexpected animals known to science. From the world’s nicest bird( which has a really, really dark side) to the fly, these are the unusual animals and outsiders of the animal kingdom.This Book Could Fix Your LifePaperback | 336 pages | Published 13/04/2021| $15.00We all want to be happier, more successful and less stressed, but what really works? From building confidence to forming better relationships and getting cleverer and healthier, This Book Could Fix Your Life shows the real science behind self-help based on the latest research. Filled with interesting scientific advice and containing experiments you can try yourself, this book can really help you improve your life.Under the Sky We MakeHardback | 166 pages | Published 07/2022| $25.90It’s warming. It’s bad. But we can fix it. Nicholas finds her goal in a warming world, together with her scientific knowledge and her own experience. In her book Under the Sky We Make, Nicholas offers a hopeful, clear-eyed, and somehow also funny guide to making real change in our own lives. Saving ourselves from the warming weather will require a complete change for each of us in our society and culture.Cats vs DogsHardback | 256 pages | Published 01/10/2020| $17.90Do fish get thirsty? Why is bird poo white? Can insects (昆虫) get fat?The animal world is a wonderful place, and scientists are always uncovering surprising insights (了解) into the lives of everything from the tiniest insect to the biggest beast. Brought together for the first time, Cats vs Dogs features the very best animal-related questions and answers from New Scientist readers. Cats vs Dogs shows an animal kingdom which you’ ve never seen before.1．What may Under the Sky We Make talk about?A．Proper environment for humans.B．Useful methods of living happily.C．Ways to fight the warming weather.D．Interesting stories about the strangest animals. 2．What do Anti Zoo and Cats vs Dogs have in common?A．They are published in the same year.B．They answer readers’ questions from a magazine.C．They describe the life of some animals living in a zoo.D．They are mainly about the biggest animals in the world.3．Which book offers scientific advice on self-improvement?A．Anti Zoo.B．Under the Sky We Make.C．Cats vs Dogs.D．This Book Could Fix Your Life.When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds before. The light rain that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had turned into a big and noisy storm while I dreamed. The lightning (闪电) that had just hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me a long time to fall back asleep again.The next day I walked out to a small spring about 50 yards from our home and saw where the lightning had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was completely destroyed (毁坏). The next year, though, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt parts of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit.Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was reading something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed that the forest floor is all connected as a whole. When one tree is hurt, he other trees will share their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing throughtheir root system (根系). Reading this made me smile.Looking back at my own life, I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the love of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t alone. We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand alone.4．What happened to the author that night when he was young?A．He had a bad dream.B．He got caught in a storm.C．He couldn’t sleep all night.D．He was woken up by a loud noise. 5．What surprised the author very much?A．The great power of a storm.B．The discovery of a small spring.C．The strong life force of the tree.D．The secret of the tree’s root system. 6．What does the scientific study show about trees in a forest?A．They can communicate with each other like humans.B．They share nutrients with each other when one is hurt.C．They have strong roots that keep them from any storm.D．They can grow fast because they are connected together.7．What does the text want to tell us?A．Love makes the world go round.B．No pains, no gains.C．He who plants a tree plants hope.D．A candle lights others and burns itself.Ma Myung-sun didn’t expect much from the bananas he planted on a farm in Seoul. He must use a greenhouse for part of the year to protect the bananas from South Korea’s cold winters. But warmer temperatures because of climate (气候) change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit.The land area where tropical crops (热带作物) are grown in South Korea has increased from about 295 hectares (公顷) in 2021 to 3,306 hectares in 2023. There are 67 banana farms in the south. And Ma is among a growing number of farmers experimenting with crops usually grown in a warmer climate.“I want to try growing other tropical crops too. So, as you can see here, I have planted thesepapaya trees as well,” Ma said, pointing to a small papaya plant.Ma opened up part of his family’s farm to people from the city in 2006. He is happy about his small success but he worries about what it means for the climate. “I feel that the climate problem has become very serious,” said Ma, who has been a farmer for 25 years.South Korea lies in the temperate zone and has four seasons. But its climate appears to be getting warmer and wetter throughout the year. The average (平均的) yearly temperature has been continually rising. The average temperature of 13.7 degrees Celsius last year was the highest since its records began in 1973.Rainfall during last year’s rainy season was 660.2mm nationwide, nearly two times the 356.7 mm annual average figure. South Korea’ s climate conditions are becoming more like those of tropical areas, so farming experts say it is important for farmers to find the right crop types for the climate.Tropical fruits are usually expensive in South Korea, so shoppers should welcome the less costly local produce. “My kids love bananas. So, it would be good if we can buy bananas grown in our own country,” said Kim Ji-youn, who was buying imported (进口的) bananas in a Seoul supermarket.8．What’s the influence of climate change on Ma’s farm?A．The area where crops can be planted has become smaller.B．It has required him to water the crops more often.C．It has made it possible to grow some tropical crops.D．The farm’s production of traditional crops has dropped.9．What are South Korean farmers advised to do?A．Improve traditional crops.B．Choose proper crops to grow.C．Pay attention to climate change.D．Plant crops in the rainy seasons. 10．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．South Korea has to import fruit every year.B．Tropical fruit is difficult to sell in South Korea.C．Bananas grown in South Korea may be welcome.D．Local produce is of higher quality than imported products.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Lasting Weather Changes Cause Farmers’ WorryB．People in South Korea Get Better Tropical FruitC．Rising Temperatures Harm Traditional Farm Crops UnexpectedlyD．South Korean Farmers Try Growing Bananas in Warmer WeatherTeachers in many English classes across America are having students read fewer full-length (标准长度的) books. Scientists probed the problem in education not long ago.They report that students are given only short parts of books. Educators said this is because they believe today’s students have shorter attention lengths than those of the past. The teachers might feel stressed to prepare students for state and nationwide examinations known as standardized tests. They also might believe that short pieces of writing will help students in the modern world.The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) is a professional organization for teachers based in Champaign, Illinois. In 2022, the group made a statement about reading. “It is time to make reading and writing the height of English language arts education,” the group said.Seth French helped write the statement. He said the idea was not to take away books but to teach media literacy and have students read things in which they are interested. French used to teach an English class. He had students read plays, poems, and articles but only one book as a class. He said, “A lot of our students are not interested in some of these texts that they didn’ t have a choice in.”Maryanne Wolf studies the human brain at UCLA in Southern California. Wolf said deep reading is important to make connections stronger in the brain tied to critical (批判性的) thinking skills, background knowledge and empathy.Terri White teaches at South Windsor High School in Connecticut. White no longer assigns (布置) the book To Kill a Mockingbird to her class. She assigns about one-third of the book and provides a very short part of the rest of the book. White says the reason is that the class has to move quickly so she can teach all the required materials (材料).White also gives less homework because students have sports and other activities. She said she wanted her class to be“more about helping students become stronger and more critical readers, writers and thinkers, while taking their social-emotional well-being into consideration.”12．What does the underlined word“probed” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Recorded.B．Examined.C．Designed.D．Doubted. 13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Teachers’ difficulty in teaching.B．Effects of nationwide examinations.C．The necessity for students’ writing short pieces.D．The reasons for students’ reading fewer full-length books.14．What did the NCTE suggest in its statement?A．Controlling the number of books students read.B．Choosing some materials attractive to students.C．Teaching short materials like poems only.D．Assigning more short pieces of writing.15．Why does White deal with the book To Kill a Mockingbird that way?A．She wants to save some time.B．The book doesn’t attract her students.C．She expects her students to better understand the book.D．It is difficult for her to find enough materials about the book.Are you a student who always feels stressed? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. School can be stressful unless you know how to manage your stress.Learn to deal with your tasks.16 But the biggest one is the tasks and learning materials students need to deal with continually. This is why one of the simplest ways to reduce (减少) stress for students is to deal with some of the work. The best choice for students is the job writing service Edubirdie. At the company, students can find expert writers who will take over some of their tasks.Make changes in your food.Stress management for students starts with what they eat. This might come as a surprise.17 What you need to manage stress and keep yourself focused on (专注于) your school tasks is a proper diet. We are talking about food rich in vegetables, fruits, meat and whole grains.Find a way to exercise properly.When asked why they aren’t exercising often, most students say that they don’t have the time or energy for it. 18 And the best part is, you don’t need to exercise for hours every day. You can try easier activities. For example, after a long day of study, taking a walk at night can make up your energy. Take the stairs instead of the lift every day. 19Don’t cut down on your sleep.When you are too worried, you cannot act at your best. The tasks have taken you more time than they should, and you simply have no time left to study or write. When this happens, most students will reduce their sleep to focus on their duties. 20 If you keep reducing sleep, this will make you more worried.A．This is a great mistake.B．Walk to school or other places.C．Ty to avoid fatty food and sugar.D．School is stressful for a number of reasons.E．But your food is one of the keys to your energy levels.F．But exercise is what will actually raise your energy levels.G．In this way, you can have enough time to party with friends.二、完形填空I just finished filling my cart (购物车) in the supermarket. As I was about to 21 the things, I found that I hadn’t 22 planned the budget (预算). Money was 23 — it could cover all of the things in the cart, but I couldn’t buy gas later if I had done that. Then, I began putting back the meat and other things I couldn’t afford 24 , explaining my problems to the checker with a forced smile.Just as I was leaving with only the necessities, a 25 lady stepped forward. Without a word, she 26 the checker to put everything back into my cart. She then turned to me and said, “Don’t worry. I’ll take care of the 27 .”I was surprised, trying to find out what was happening. The checker, 28 my confusion (疑惑), explained that this lady had offered to pay for my things. She pointed to the woman, who was now making her way out of the supermarket.29 , I dropped my things and tried to catch up with her, saying, “You needn’t have done this. It’s okay. I can still put them back.” She 30 said, “Pay it forward one day, when you can.”Those words moved me deeply. I hugged (拥抱) her and 31 her. I couldn’t believe that someone would be so generous (慷慨的), especially to a 32 .Since that day, I have never forgotten the words. Now, in better days, I have made it my 33 to pay it forward many times over.It made me 34 that even in a world that can sometimes seem cold, there are still some people who have the ability to 35 others through their actions.21．A．look at B．show off C．give away D．pay for 22．A．correctly B．honestly C．secretly D．quickly 23．A．broken B．small C．cheap D．short 24．A．skillfully B．easily C．shyly D．patiently 25．A．smart B．kind C．familiar D．tall 26．A．signed B．warned C．taught D．promised 27．A．explanation B．cause C．mistake D．difference 28．A．following B．ignoring C．sensing D．choosing 29．A．Finally B．Unwillingly C．Fortunately D．Immediately 30．A．simply B．regretfully C．suddenly D．nervously 31．A．supported B．thanked C．refused D．remembered 32．A．checker B．student C．stranger D．woman 33．A．task B．dream C．right D．need 34．A．pretend B．realize C．expect D．imagine 35．A．honor B．discover C．encourage D．attract三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
2019-2020学年安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学高一上学期期中联考政治试题 扫描版
宿州市十三所重点中学2019--2020学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一政治试题答案一、选择题（本题包括24小题，每小题2分，共48分。
）1、D用户通过网约车平台发布用车信息，直接与接单司机沟通，大大提高了用车效率。
网约车平台服务商对提供的服务收取一定费用。
该服务是商品，即是用于交换的劳动产品，是价值与使用价值的统一体；③④入选。
①选项错误，价值决定价格。
②选项错误，该服务的最终目的是为了获得利润。
选D。
2、A小郑领到工资5000元，这里的5000元执行的是支付手段的职能；他看中的服装的标价是800元，即是商品的价格，执行的是价值尺度的职能；小郑在和卖家讨价还价后最终以500元成交，其执行的是流通手段的职能；故A选项入选。
其他选项错误。
3、D根据题意，谢大爷使用人民币支付商品，但收银员拒绝使用现金，要求使用微信支付。
该收银员混淆了人民币和支付手段的区别，微信支付仅仅是支付手段，不能替代现实中的货币流通，因此③正确；从人民币自身来看，人民币作为法定货币，是国家发行并强制使用的，任何机构和个人不得拒绝，因此该收银员做法也是错误的，①正确。
题意不在于强调人要学习跟上时代发展步伐，排除②；题意强调移动支付对特定群体的不便利的地方，排除④。
故选D。
4、A5、B6、D材料报道说明“中国式支付”走出国门，引领世界潮流。
出门不带钱，“中国式支付”减少了交易中现金的使用，方便快捷，③④项符合题意；支付宝和微信转账功能体现货币的流通手段职能而非价值尺度职能，①项说法错误；扫码支付改变了人们消费的方式而不是消费对象，②项说法错误；正确选项为D。
7、D商品流通是以货币为媒介的商品交换，①项错误；换客行为属于商品交换，以物易物，钱货两清，不属于租赁消费的类型，③项错误；换客做法可使商品的使用价值得到最大的利用，是一种绿色消费的行为。
②④项符合题意；正确选项为D。
8、D从中国人民银行外汇牌价变动情况可以看出，该时间段美元和欧元兑换人民币均处于升值状态，人民币贬值，我国出口美国商品的价格下降，有利于我国商品出口到美国；我国进口欧洲商品的价格上涨，处于欧洲企业下游的我国相关企业成本提高。