备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit2 Robots练习
选修七 Unit 2 Robots练习I.阅读理解AClaude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world.Mr Sammut also said, “In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eve ntually such programs came into being.”“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception (感知), decision-making, learning, and co-operative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors (传感器), energy storage, and materials.”语篇解读：你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。
1.The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to ________.A.paly computer football gamesB.paly football and win in real matchesC.understand the rules of the football gameD.improve the skills of real football players解析：选B细节理解题。
根据第二段“...where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。
2.What kind of difficulty are the robots facing in playing football?A.They can't run as fast as real people.B.They can't recognize their partners accurately.C.They can't control the ball well by themselves.D.They can't pass the ball to their partners.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据第三段“...the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own ...”可知应选C。
3.The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth ________.A.in 1968B.in 1978C.in the 1990sD.30 years ago解析：选A细节理解题。
根据第四段“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with DavidLevy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland ...”可知应选A。
4.We can conclude from Mr Sammut's words that ________.A.many parts of robots still need improvingB.robots would be smarter than human beings in the near futureC.robots have more ambitions than human beingsD.robots would take control of the world解析：选A推理判断题。
根据最后一段Mr Sammut 的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。
BIn the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their day-to-day tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication. When people have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Robots can be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes, because without them, the nation's health care system can't cope. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. However, many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan wants, if not “needs”, its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration (移民) policy is anti-immigration.In conclusion, robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans' living standards but we can't depend on them too much. Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.语篇解读：机器人在家庭和工作场所的应用将给人们的生活和工作带来极大便利，但过度依赖机器人将使人类变懒。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 2 Robots限时规范训练 新人教版选修7
第一部分选修7 Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2020四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year, I __1__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels.The squirrels had no __2__ coming up right to me for them.As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to __4__ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits __5__ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I __6__ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long __8__， with a keen eye on those teeth, and __9__， there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later, while __10__， she would even turn her back to me.__11__ when she was facing away, I reached out and __12__ scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back and I got an idea.I'd always __14__，while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently__16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again, not a __17__.The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.__18__ she had a slice to eat, she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.( )1.A.avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested ( )2.A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege ( )3.A.help B．cheat C．threat D．exception ( )4.A.trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate ( )5.A.feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered ( )6.A.proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood ( )7.A.extreme B．increasing C．additional D．inspiring ( )8.A.squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot( )9.A.before long B．long ago C．over and over D．all over again ( )10.A.eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping ( )11.A.Next B．OnceC．Soon D．Lately( )12.A.carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently ( )13.A.also B．thusC．just D．still( )14.A.thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognised( )15.A.While B．OrC．So D．For( )16.A.fixed B．placedC．hung D．kept( )17.A.tremble B．moveC．delay D．hesitation( )18.A.Even if B．Ever sinceC．As far as D．So long as( )19.A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected( )20.A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者以前在家和一些动物和睦相处的故事。
高考英语一轮复习巩固提升Unit2Robots附详细解析选修7试题
选修7 Unit 2 Robots根底操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The people expressed their d that they long for peace.2. He was a from the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. Nothing can p her to change her mind once it is made up.4. Children under 14 must be a by adult.5. The branches are so high that they are out of my r .6. The war came to an end, to the (满意) of everybody.7. The monitor (宣布)that there would be an English party this Friday.8. I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of (同情心)with other people in prison.9. My sister has a (天赋) for music.10. He has (低级的) position in the company.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. How many people while I was out?2. The model must before we put it into mass production.3. , I saw an old friend of mine, whom I haven’t seen for years.4. She is very upset. for a few minutes.5. It’s time for us our differences and work together for a commonpurpose.6. There are still a few problems to be before we can complete the project.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. I had never expected that I would get a Christmas present.A Christmas present was that I had I had expected.2. Thanks to your help, I succeeded in finishing my task in time.Thanks to your help, I finish my task in time.3. The thing that surprised me most was to see the village people sitting quietlyin our classroom.me most was the village people were sitting quietly inour classroom.4. Every year in China, people keep a day with the purpose of honoring and showingrespect for the elders.Every year in China, a day is to honor and show respect for theelders.5. She shut herself in the room so as not to be disturbed.She shut herself in the room she might not be disturbed.提升练习Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so smallthat they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病.不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害.1．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A．It pollutes and poisons the air.B．It is too much to be got rid of.C．It carries viruses and diseases.D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“These particles are so small...inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症.2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The process of the research was not scientific.B．This kind of research has been done many times. C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现.3．What is the text mainly about?A．International researchers have a new finding. B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5. C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.B 解析：主旨大意题.文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害.所以B项最能概括文章主旨.4．The new study was probably published ___________ ．A．in a science journalB．on a government websiteC．in a fashion magazineD．in a medical textbookA 解析：推理判断题.该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊.所以A项正确.二、单句语法填空1.The escaped prisoner， ___________ （alarm）， looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.答案：alarmed2.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ___________ （end） in divorce sooner or later.答案：to end4.The majority of students were ___________ favour of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.答案：in5.（20xx·答案：aside答案：that7.If ___________ （leave）alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.答案：left8.In September 1939，Britain declared war ___________ German after Germany invaded Poland.答案：on9.He expressed a strong desire that measures ___________ （take） to stop pollution.答案：（should） be taken10.It was a great ___________ （satisfy） for her to know that her son was doing so well at college.答案：satisfaction三、完形填空.（20xx·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测）I lost my flat by accident， and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡ 1，000 to get the car back on the 1 . I suddenly found that I needed，first， somewhere to 2 and second， something to travel around 3 .I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board： Converted（改装过的） ambulance 5 ，￡ 1，600. So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it. It was love at first sight！ I made a 7 straight away. Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper van（野营车）.At first I was 9 . I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 10 ， gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 11 before. Living in my van is just the 12of waking up in the morning， and， for the first few seconds， not knowing 13 you are. Then you look out of the window； some strange trees 14 you， and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 . Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more， there’s the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s 18 to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵.偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它.在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好.1.A.side B．roadC.spot D．platformB 解析：根据该句中的“get the car back onthe___________ ”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路（road）则要花费“我”1 000英镑.A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符.2.A.drive B．relaxC.work D．liveD 解析：根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住（live），故D项正确.A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C 项意为“工作”，都与语境不符.3.A.for B．throughC.in D．atC 解析：根据该句中的“something to travel around___________ ”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面（in）驾驶着四处旅游的东西.故C项正确.4.A.took charge of B．made use ofC.got hold of D．caught sight ofD 解析：根据该句中的“when I ___________ the advert isement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到（caught sight of）公告牌上的广告时.A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符.5.A.for sale B．on showC.in need D．under repairA 解析：根据空后的“￡ 1，600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售（for sale）的，故A项正确.B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D 项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符.6.A.failed B．arrangedC.applied D．hesitatedB 解析：根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排（arranged）时间去看看.A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D 项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符.7.A.difference B．suggestionC 解析：根据前一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”.A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符.8.A.proud B．painfulC.careless D．braveA 解析：根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van（野营车）”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的（proud）野营车车主.B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”； D项意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符.9.A.unwilling B．confidentC.satisfied D．nervousD 解析：根据后一句“I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张（nervous），故D项正确.A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”，都与语境不符.10.A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC.However D．BesidesC 解析：前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确.11.A.suffered B．experiencedC.hurt D．controlledB 解析：根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验（experienced）过的感觉”，故B项正确.A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符.12.A.fear B．tirednessC.excitement D．beliefC 解析：根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋（excitement）的，故C项正确.A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符.13.A.what B．whereC.how D．whoB 解析：根据该句中的“waking up in the morning， and，for the first few seconds，not knowing ___________ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里（where）.14.A.greet B．blockC.protect D．guideA 解析：根据该句中的“some strange trees___________ you，and some beautiful scenery makes your heartbeat___________ ”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼（greet），窗外的美景让你的心激动地（wildly）跳动.B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符.15.A.softly B．stronglyC.normally D．wildlyD 解析：参见上题解析.A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符.16.A.doubt B．refuseC.appreciate D．ignoreC 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解（appreciate）旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点.A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符.17.A.freedom B．dutyC.humor D．safetyA 解析：根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由（freedom）感，故A项正确.B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符.18.A.terrible B．delightfuleful D．boringB 解析：根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的（delightful），故B项正确.A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符.19.A.chance B．wayC.possibility D．wonderD 解析：根据该句中的“so many people are ___________ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上. It is no wonder that...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确.20.A.leaving B．designingC.buying D．buildingA 解析：参见上题解析.故A项正确.B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符.四、单句改错1.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was！___________ 答案：How→What2.That afternoon they drank much coffee than had been our custom.___________答案：much→more3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation， so please keep calm.___________答案：out→about4.Look！There stand the highest building of the city.___________答案：stand→stands5.My boss used to be strict with his staffs， which made all of them nervous at seeing him.___________答案：staffs→staff五、单元语法——不定式的被动语态1.（20xx·安徽省级示范高中联考）She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere ___________ （find），which made her worried.答案：to be found2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students，but it remains ___________ （see） whether they will enjoy it.答案：to be seen3.Not ___________ （interrupt）while writing，he locked himself in his study.答案：to be interrupted4.The play ___________ （produce） next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.答案：to be produced5.We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs ___________ （do） to achieve the final success.答案：to be done。
2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots习题 新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots【热点话题】Interpersonal relationship(人际关系)父母与孩子缺乏交流体裁：说明文写作思路：提出问题——分析原因【美文诵读】Recently，many teenagers like to spend more time in playing mobile phones，sleeping，hanging out with their friends or staying in their rooms instead of talking to their parents.Why does it occur？I_think_it_is_for_lack_of①communication.Teenagers seek help from their friends，or others in_time_of②difficulties and problems instead of from their parents or families.One_of_the_main_factors_affecting_the_communication_between_p arents_and_children_is_age_difference③.For_one_thing④，we have this socalled communication gap.Our parents often forget about children's wants and needs before they decide to dosomething，or buy something.If_our_parents_know_these,_potential_communication_problems_may_be_solved．⑤For another thing，commu nication is twoway.Both parents and children should listen to each other and respect each other.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit2 Robots 练习
课时作业（三十二）选修⑦Unit 2RobotsI.阅读理解A（2019·郑州第一次质量预测）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I'm up until 1：00 a．m. making pies, or even later if we're cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by themselves. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善事业). “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets(小器具),” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lauster and Moran focus on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Lanster和Kelly Moran组织慈善捐赠的事迹。
新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots学案含解析新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.overweight adj.[纵联1]超重的；体重超常的3.elegant adj.[纵联2]优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描5．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系8．cuisine n. 菜肴；烹饪(风味)9．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的10．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11．navy n. 海军；海军部队12．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回13．thinking n. 思想；思考Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2.bonusn.[纵联3]奖金；额外津贴；红利；额外收获3．sympathy n. 同情(心)4．pile_ n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把……堆起；积聚5．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕6．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情7．bound_ adj. 一定的；密切相关的8．parttime adj. 兼职的9．junior_ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者10．staff n. 全体员工；手杖11．divorce n .vt .[纵联4]离婚；断绝关系与……离婚；与……脱离Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．satisfaction n ．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt .使满足；使满意→satisfying adj .令人满意的→satisfied adj .满意的2．alarm vt .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n .警报；惊恐→alarmed_ adj .担心的；害怕的→alarming adj .使人害怕的；扰乱人心的3．favour n ．喜爱；恩惠vt .喜爱；偏袒→favourable_ adj .赞成的；有利的→favourite adj .最喜爱的4．accompany vt .陪伴；伴奏→company n ．陪伴；伴随→companion_ n ．伙伴；伴侣；同伴5．declare vt .宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n ．宣言；公布6．talent n ．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj .有才能的[纵联5]7．obey vt .& vi .服从；顺从→disobey vt .& vi .不服从；违抗8．assessment n ．评价；评定；评估→assess vt .评价；评定；估价；估定纵联1.凡事不可过度(over)①overweight adj .超重的 ②overload vt .超载③overwork vt .& vi .工作过度④overeat vi .吃得过饱⑤overvalue vt .高估⑥overuse vt .过度使用⑦overconfident adj .过度自信的⑧overdraw vt . 透支纵联2.令人佩服的优良“品质”①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④selfless 无私的⑤modest 谦虚的⑥noble 高贵的⑦generous 慷慨大方的⑧determined 坚定的纵联3.“奖金利润”咱都要！①bonus 红利；奖金②profit 利润③interest 利息④award 奖；奖金⑤prize 奖；奖项纵联4.“婚姻”词汇知多少①divorce n ．离婚②marry v ．结婚③marriage n．婚姻④wedding n．婚礼⑤bridegroom n．新郎⑥bride n．新娘纵联5.“天才”这边看过来①talent n．天才；才干②talented adj.有才能的③gift n．天才；才能④gifted adj.有天赋的⑤genius n．天才；天赋单元话题——机器人科技子话题1 机器人相关技术①chip n．芯片②artificial adj.人工的③intelligence n. 智能④programme n．程序⑤function n．功能⑥develop v．研发；开发⑦application n．应用程序⑧automatic adj.自动的⑨control v．控制⑩model n．模型子话题2 机器人开发和研究①analyze v．分析②observe v．观测；观察③explore v．探索④solve v．解决⑤simplify v．简化⑥equip v．装备；配备⑦create v．创造⑧invent v．发明⑨inspire v．鼓舞；启示⑩research n．&v.研究[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·浙江高考语法填空)Few people I know seem to have much desire❶ or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes❷ is seen as especially troublesome ...While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight❸ problems.①句中desire的词性为：名词，意为：欲望；其他表示“渴望”的名词还有hunger, eager, thirst②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：cuisine③写出weight在本单元的派生词：overweight，意为“超重的”2．(2011·天津高考阅读D)Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire ❶ (create) something unique.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected❷you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts❸ they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”①用create的适当形式填空：to_create②写出affect在本单元的同根名词：affection③写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：_talent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。
高考英语一轮复习提能练三十二Unit2Robots含解析
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河北省高三年级名校联考) In elementary school，Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend，Roger，who had lost a hand.Now he has built an artificial helper for him.The robotic hand is called “Dexi”．Each of its fingers can move independently.The strength and speed of the hand's“muscles” can be controlled.He's also created a digital version of this hand，which responds on a computer screen.Through a special headset，the system takes electrical signals from a human brain，sends them to a computer，and then the computer “ tells” the hand what to do.For example，to make the hand close，you “see” a fist in your head.In fact，Cameron's first robotic hand was 3D printed online.Realizing the hand was too limited，he decided to build his own.It was quite a challenge，but his new version was better.It was also cheap，compared to many other robotic hand projects.Cameron says designing and building the hand was hard，but he went on.Then came the one Roger is using.Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who's lost a hand at present.He says the new hand will be simpler，because there won't be as much space.To make up for this，he's adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter.Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar，“ You just begin working towards it.Take one little step at a time，purposeful and steadfast，sooner or later you're going to get to the place you long for.”语篇解读在小学的时候，Glenn Cameron看到朋友缺少一只手，内心很受触动，他现在已经制造出了可以由人脑控制的机械手来帮助朋友。
高考英语 一轮复习选修7 Unit 2 Robots 课堂同步习题+高考考点+语法专练(含习题及解析)
高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit 2 Robots 课堂同步习题+高考考点+语法专练（含习题及解析）Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2．n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．n. 同情(心)5．adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6．n. 全体员工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff7．vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8．vt. 陪伴；伴奏9．n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系10．vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称11．vt. 忌妒；羡慕12．n．& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13．vt. 陈述，宣布scanaccompanyaffairenvyfavourstate14．adj. 一定的，密切相关的15．n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16．n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离17．vt.& vi. 服从；顺从18．n. 评价，评定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessmentⅡ.重点短语扫描1．test 试验；考验2．take sth. 认真对待……3．set 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4．be to 一定做5．ring 给……打电话6．leave... 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；7．in all 一共；总计8．be with... 对……感到满意9．(from) doing sth. 阻止……干10．search 寻找；搜寻outseriouslyasidebounduppleasedpreventforⅢ.课文原句突破1．By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. [信息提取]amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2Robots随堂巩固演练(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单词拼写1．As a saying goes，wisdom is more to be envied(羡慕)than riches.2．My younger brother is now studying in junior(初级的)school.3．The girl sitting in front of me is elegant(优雅)as well as kind.4．When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life，we are bound (一定)to keep healthy.5．We should express sympathy(同情)for the persons who are unlucky，no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.6．The president appeared，accompanied (陪伴)by six strong body guards.7．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (渴望)to go out.8．We have time and time again declared(声称；声明)that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I've come to ask you to do me favour.me后加a2．After a whole afternoon's heated discussion，they finally declared us what had been decided.declared后加to3．We will leave to London next week.to→for4．Look！There stand the highest building of the city.stand→stands5．Some doctors advise setting down some time each day for worries.down→aside 6．It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.run→running 7．She had a computer at home，and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do8．Is it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry？Is→Was Ⅲ.教材与语法填空A robot ed (use) for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2.speaking (speak) in a deep rry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning,3.but she agreed to it at last.4.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual)，Tony began to win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her homeelegant ，giving her a new haircut ，changing the makeup she 7.wore (wear) and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore ，at the party all the guests 8.who/that were invited 9.were filled (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test ，the company was satisfied with Tony’s report 10.because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories ，science and history books.But he is better known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily imagination that gives him the ability to explore future worlds.Besides ，he searched explanations of everything ，in the present and the past ，with an amazed mind.Throughout his life ，Asimov received many award.He married two.He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of New York.答案：Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where that/which included mystery stories ，science and history books.But he is better best known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily extraordinaryimagination that gives gave him the ability to explore future worlds.Besides ，he searched ∧for explanations of everything ，in the present and the past ，with an amazed amazingmind.Throughout his life ，Asimov received many award awards .He married two twice.He marriedhis first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of inNew York.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标32Unit2Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7
课时达标(三十二) Unit 2 Robots75Ⅰ 阅读理解ATraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)．Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They've taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body, it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology's Center for MicroBioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”语篇导读科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人，本文介绍了这种机器人的研发过程、用处及局限等。