初中英语音标大全
初中英语48个音标总结归纳(超级详细版)

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”词汇拓展:we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: tʃ/eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母:e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie veee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se实用操练:1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/ɪ/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展:sit [sɪt] big[bɪg] visit[ˈvɪzɪt] six [sɪks] list [lɪst] trip [trɪp]对应的字母:i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○ye-English ui-b○ui ld实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展:bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny实用操练:1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展:plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/对应的字母: a-○a pple实用操练:1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/ɜ:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展:her /hɜ:/ girl /gɜ:l/ nurse /nɜ:s/worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ first/fɜ:st/ learn /lɜ:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t实用操练:1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/ə/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展:teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)] driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)]doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] actor [ˈæktə(r)]sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u pposea-○A lone o-intr○o duce实用操练:1. The faster, the better.2.What’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展:car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car实用操练:1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ʌ/ 外号“短啊音”词汇拓展:cup [kʌp] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] young [jʌŋ]us [ʌs] fun [fʌn] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]对应的字母:o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练:1.Seven is my lucky number.2. Something is better than nothing.九、音标/ɔ:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展:short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] four[fɔ:] floor [flɔ:]call[kɔ:] sport[spɔ:t]对应的字母:or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-doorar-w○ar m实用操练:1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/ɒ/ 外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展:dog [dɒg] wrong [rɒŋ]watch [wɒtʃ] hot [hɒt]boss [bɒs] shop [ʃɒp]对应的字母:o-d○o g a-watch实用操练:1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”词汇拓展:zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] blue [blu:]you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母:oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ueo-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te实用操练:1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标/ʊ/ 外号“短乌音”词汇拓展:put [pʊt] book [bʊk] would [wʊd]woman [ˈwʊmən] good [gʊd] could [kʊd]对应的字母:u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练:1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标/eɪ/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展:face [feɪs] cake [keɪk] play [pleɪ] they [ðeɪ]eight [eɪt] great [greɪt] game [geɪm]对应的字母:a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d实用操练:1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标/aɪ/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展:hi [haɪ] my [maɪ] bye [baɪ] eye [aɪ]high[haɪ] like [laɪk]对应字母:a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy实用操练:1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!2. Don’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标/ɔɪ/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展:boy[bɔɪ]toy[tɔɪ] coin[kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] noise [nɔɪz] enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]对应的字母:oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n实用操练:1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标/əʊ/ 外号“舀水音”词汇拓展:no[nəʊ] know[nəʊ] coat[kəʊt] only[ˈəʊnli] old [əʊld] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]对应的字母:o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练:1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标/aʊ/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展:out [aʊt] now [naʊ] brown [braʊn]house [haʊs] found [faʊnd]对应的字母:ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se实用操练:1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标/ɪə/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展:here [hɪə(r)] ear [ɪə(r)] dear [dɪə(r)]idea [aɪˈdɪə] clear [klɪə(r)]对应的字母:ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练:1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标/eə/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展:hair [heə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] their [ðeə(r)]fair [feə(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)]对应的字母:air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way.二十、音标/ʊə/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练:poor/pʊə(r)/ sure[ʃʊə(r)] pure[pʊə(r)]tour[tʊə(r)] cure[kʊə(r)]对应的字母:oor-poor ure-sure实用操练:1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展:pen[pen]happy[ˈhæpi]keep[ki:p]pencil [ˈpensl]person [ˈpɜ:sn]实用操练:1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and twopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展:bus [bʌs] bed [bed] boy [bɔɪ] book [bʊk]bag [bæg] ball [bɔ:l] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]实用操练:1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b:出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音:climb [klaɪm]comb [kəʊm] bomb [bɒm] thumb [θʌm]二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展:let /let/ tall [tɔ:l] letter [ˈletə(r)] little [ˈlɪtl] meet [mi:t] talk [tɔ:k]实用操练:1. I feel a little bit better today.2. Try harder next time.二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展:dog [dɒg] child [tʃaɪld] death[deθ]good [gʊd] bed [bed] kind[kaɪnd]实用操练:1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展:kite [kaɪt] back[bæk] cat [kæt] book[bʊk] desk [desk] clock [klɒk]实用操练:1. The kite and book are in the desk.二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展:go /gəʊ/ egg [eg] good [gʊd] game [geɪm] get [get] great [greɪt]实用操练:1.Let’s give him a big hand.2. That’s a good idea.二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展:man[mæn] time [taɪm] more [mɔ:(r)]meet [mi:t] math[mæθ]market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]实用操练:1. Men make mistakes.2. Money will come and go.二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展:no [nəʊ] eleven [ɪˈlevn] know [nəʊ]name [neɪm] need[ni:d] new [nju:]实用操练:1. No news is good news.2. He sure is a pain in the neck.二十九、音标/ŋ/外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展:think[θɪŋk]sing [sɪŋ]ring [rɪŋ]morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]thing [θɪŋ] thank [θæŋk]实用操练:1. Thank you for everything.三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展:few[fju:] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] floor [flɔ:(r)] found [faʊnd]实用操练:1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展:very[ˈveri]seven [ˈsevn]five [faɪv]video [ˈvɪdiəʊ] movie [ˈmu:vi]over [ˈəʊvə(r)] 实用操练:1. Can you give me some advice?2. He lives a very active life.三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展:we [wi] what [wɒt] want [wɒnt]where [weə(r)] when [wen] well [wel]实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展:sit [sɪt]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [naɪs] school [sku:l] sun [sʌn] star [stɑ:(r)]实用操练:1. The sun and star are nice.2.Don’t be so tense.三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音词汇拓展:zoo [zu:]is [ɪz]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]busy[ˈbɪzi]those [ðəʊz]实用操练:Business is business.三十五、音标/ʃ/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展:she [ʃi]sure [ʃʊə(r)]fish [fɪʃ]wish [wɪʃ]short [ʃɔ:t]实用操练:She loves fish and wish to eat.三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展:thank[θæŋk]month[mʌnθ]mouth[maʊθ] thing[θɪŋ]three[θri:]实用操练:Nothing is more important than staying healthy.三十七、音标/ð/ 外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展:that [ðæt]these [ði:z]those [ðəʊz]father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]there [ðeə(r)]实用操练:That person over there is my father.三十八、音标/ts/词汇拓展:hats [hæts]pets[pets]facts [fækts]实用操练:The hats and pets are beautiful.三十九、音标/dz/词汇拓展:beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [kaɪndz] deeds [di:dz] words [wɜ:dz]实用操练:His deeds don’t agree with his words.四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”词汇拓展:he [hi]who [hu:]hope [həʊp]happy[ˈhæpi] home [həʊm]实用操练:He has a happy home.四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”词汇拓展:year [jɪə(r)]your [jɔ:(r)]young [jʌŋ]yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə(r)]实用操练:The young lawyer is your father.四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”词汇拓展:red[red]right[raɪt]wrong[rɒŋ]room[ru:m] run [rʌn]ruler[ˈru:lə(r)]实用操练:You are right. I am wrong.四十三、舌边辅音/ ǀ/词汇拓展:leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [pleɪs]tell [tel]lead [li:d]like [laɪk]实用操练:I tell him I like blue.四十四、音标/tr/词汇拓展:tree [tri:]truck [trʌk]try [traɪ]true [tru:]travel[ˈtrævl]trouble[ˈtrʌbl]实用操练:Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.四十五、音标/dr/词汇拓展:dress [dres]drink [drɪŋk]draw [drɔ:]dream [dri:m]drive [draɪv]实用操练:My dream is to have a dress.四十六、音标/ʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展:usually [ˈju:ʒuəli] decision [dɪˈsɪʒn]pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]实用操练:I usually make a decision by myself.四十七、音标/tʃ/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展:child [tʃaɪld] teach [ti:tʃ] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)]culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] touch [tʌtʃ] 实用操练:Don’t touch the head of a child.四十八、音标/dʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展:just [dʒʌst]age [eɪdʒ]joke [dʒəʊk]imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]large [lɑ:dʒ]实用操练:I can’t imagine a large orange.。
(完整版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则(最新整理)

国际音标(英语语音)
单元音 元音
双元音
爆破音
摩擦音 辅音
破擦音 鼻音
舌则音 半元音
前元音 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音)
一、合口双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]
所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音[i]或[u]。发 双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动。在滑动过程中,口形、舌位都有明显 的变化。另外,还要注意双元音的下面几个特点:1、前长后短(前音长后音短)。2、前 重后轻(前音发得重,后音发得轻)。3、前音清楚,后音模糊。
三、破擦音
8
破擦音共有六个:[?,?],[tr,dr],[ts,dz]。破擦音由两个成分组成:开头是爆破音结, 尾是摩擦音。六个破擦音也可以分成清、浊相对应的三对。第一对是[?,?]。在[?,?]中的第 一个成分,即爆破音[t,d]由于受了后面摩擦音[?,?]的影响,发音时舌位靠后,在齿龈 较后部分发音。这一点也适用于第二对破擦音[tr,dr]。这里,[t,d]由于受了后面摩擦 音[r]的影响舌位也要靠后,实际发音很像破擦音[?,?],后面再加上[r],分别念成[tr,dr]。 第三对破擦音[ts,dz]中的清辅音[ts]很像汉语普通话里的 c(雌、雄的“雌”),加上声带振 动就能发出浊辅音[dz]。
三、中元音[?:] [?] [?]
所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部,也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起,舌尖可以 轻抵下齿,口形扁平或中常。[?:]的舌位最高,[?]的舌位最低,[?]的舌位介乎两者之间,
初中英语音标

初中英语音标大全初中或小学的同学,我们为你整理了48个英语国际音标发音表和英语音标发音单词练习表,这里所有发音为英国英语发音(即DJ音标的发音)。
读单词练英语音标发音绕口令练习英语音标发音(1)There are thirty—three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear。
The big black bear beat back the big black bug。
(/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I’m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen。
In the kitchen,I fly the chicken。
A fly flies into the kitchen while I'm frying the chicken。
(/tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight。
For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that's light。
W hen a night′s light like tonight's light,it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light's on the light night like tonight.(/n/—-/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs。
初中英语48个音标表

初中英语48个音标表英语国际音标总共四十八个,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。
按发音特点归类的28个辅音:一舌音、二半音、三鼻音,六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。
一、元音部分:1)单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]注意,元音也可以分为:1)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i:/ /ə:/2)短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /u/ /e/ /æ/二、辅音部分:[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、展开、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[t] [k] [f] 展开[θ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素。
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。
英语中有20个元音。
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。
开音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2、辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2、元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen。
初一英语音标

以下是初一英语音标:1. /æ/ 单元音,嘴巴自然张开,嘴角微微向两边展开,舌尖靠近下齿龈,舌前部抬起,舌位低,声音自然。
2. /eɪ/ 单元音,嘴巴张得略小于发“æ”音,舌位略高,双唇分开程度比发“æ”音小。
3. /əʊ/ 单元音,嘴张得比发“eɪ”音略大,舌位略低,双唇分开程度比发“eɪ”音略大。
4. /ʌ/ 单元音,嘴型接近发“əʊ”音,舌位接近中间位置,舌尖抵住下齿龈。
5. /ɪ/ 单元音,嘴型接近发“eɪ”音,舌位接近中间位置,舌尖抵住下齿龈。
6. /aɪ/ 单元音,嘴张得比发“ɪ”音略大,舌位略高,双唇分开程度比发“ɪ”音略大。
7. /ɔɪ/ 单元音,嘴张得比发“aɪ”音略大,舌位略低,双唇分开程度比发“aɪ”音略大。
8. /æʊ/ 单元音,嘴张得比发“aɪ”音略大,舌位略低,双唇分开程度比发“aɪ”音略大。
9. /eə/ 单元音,嘴张得略小于发“æʊ”音,舌位略高,双唇分开程度比发“æʊ”音小。
10. /ʊə/ 单元音,嘴张得比发“eə”音略大,舌位略低,双唇分开程度比发“eə”音略大。
11. /θ/ 辅音,发音时将舌尖放在上下齿之间并稍微后缩,轻咬舌头发出清脆的声音。
12. /ð/ 辅音,发音时将舌尖放在上下齿之间并稍微后缩,轻咬舌头发出清脆的声音。
13. /tr/ 辅音,发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩,发出清脆的声音。
14. /dr/ 辅音,发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩,发出清脆的声音。
15. /ts/ 辅音,发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩,发出清脆的声音。
16. /dz/ 辅音,发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩,发出清脆的声音。
初中英语音标大全

初中英语音标大全前元音(4个)[i?] [?] [e] [?]单元音后元音(5个)[a?] [??] [?] [u?] [?] 元音(12个)中元音(3个)[?] [??] [?](20个)双元音合口双元音(5个)[e?] [??] [a?] [a?] [??](8个)集中双元音(3个)[??] [??] [e?]清辅音(11个)[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] ⑹[?]? [t?]? [tr] [ts]? [ h ]辅音(28个)[b] [d] [g] [v]? [z] [e]? [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l] 浊辅音(17wh)[m] [n] [?] [j]? [w] [r]读单词练英语音标发音/i:/bee/bi:/蜜蜂key/ki:/?钥匙feet/fi:t/脚步team/ti:m/团队keep/ki:p/保持meet/mi:t/相遇/i/it/it/它give/giv/给予big/big/大sick/sik/病人city/siti/城市/e/get/get/得到help/help/帮助best/best/最好的text/tekst/课文/«/fat/f«t/肥的back/b圧k/背面have/h比v/取得hat/h^t/帽子cat/k比t/猫/a:/laugh/la:f/笑farm/fa:m/农场glass/gla:s/玻璃park/pa:k/公园half/ha:f/一半/0:/horse/hD:s/马course/kD:s/课程sawQ/锯salt/SD:t/盐corn/kD:n/谷物/D/dog/dug/狗pot/pot/罐cost/kost/费用what/wot/什么hon est/'onist/诚实的/u:/food/fu:d/食物loose/iu:s/松的moon/mu:n/月亮noon/nu:n/中午rule/ru:l/尺子/o/book/buk/书would/wud/将要put/put/放could/kud/能够good/gud/好的A/must/mASt/必须ugly/'Agli/难看的does/dAz/做come/kAm/来money/'mAni/钱/3:/nurse/n3:s/护士turn/t3:n/翻转bird/b3:d/鸟girl/g3:l/女孩burn/b3:n/烧伤//better/bets/较好的we|come/welksm/欢迎never/nevy/从不worker/wy:ky/工人/e l/may/mei/可以eight/eit/八name/neim/名字age/eids/年龄game/geim/游戏/o/no/nsu/不wrote/rout/写home/hyum/家note/nyut/笔记hope/hyup/希望pose/pyuz/姿势/al/eye/ai/眼晴right/rait/正确time/taim/时间bike/baik/自行车buy/bai/买kite/kait/风筝/a o/now/nau/现在about/ybaut/关于out/aut/出局SOUth/sau0/南方how/hau/怎样house/haus/房子/oi/boy/bDi/男孩voice/VDIS/嗓音toy/tDi/玩具poi nt/print/点n Oise/nriz/噪音coin/krin/硬币/io/ear/is/耳朵hear/hiy/听到near/niy/近的mere/miy/小湖idea/ai'diy/主意spear/spiy/标枪/e/air/ey/天空tear/tey/破洞care/key/关心dare/des/敢fair/fes/公平的there/des/在那里//tour/tus/旅行moor/mus/停泊poor/pus/贫穷的your/jus/你的sure/jus/确实的/p/pea/pi:/豌豆cap/k比p/帽子pie/pai/馅饼people/pi:pl/人们top/tDp/顶部pride/praid/骄傲/b/bee/bi:/蜜蜂black/bl圧k/黑色by/bai/经过bear/bes/熊buy/bai/买/t/let/let/让team/ti:m/团队sat/s«t/坐tide/taid/时期feet/fi:t/脚/d/led/led/领导do/du:/做sad/s圧d/悲哀的dear/dis/亲爱的feed/fi:d/饲料/k/lack/l«k/不足class/kla:s/班take/teik/拿weekend/'wi:kend/周末clock/kbk/钟/g/big/big/大gum/gAm/口香糖lag/l圧g/落后good/gud/好glass/gla:s/玻璃guest/gest/客人/f/face/feis/脸surf/ss:f/冲浪fast/fa:st/快favorite/'feivsrit/喜爱的leaf/li:f/叶子/v/very/\eri/非常serve/ss:v/服务five/faiv/五never/'nevs/决不fever/'fi:vs/发热/e/bath/ba:0/洗澡breath/bre0/呼吸truth/tru:0/真理thick/0ik/厚的thought/0D:t/思想mouth/mau0/口author/‘^s/作者⑹the/ds/已提到的mother/'mAds/妈妈they/dei/他们thus/B AS/因此that/d«t/那个then/den/然后/s/face/feis/脸mouse/maus/老鼠cakes/keiks/蛋糕(复数)caps/k比ps/帽子(复数)likes/laiks/喜欢(第三人称单数)stops/stDps/停止(第三人称单数)/z/close/kbuz/关闭pens/penz/钢笔(复数)keys/ki:z/钥匙(复数)ha|ves/ha:vz/一半boys/bDiz/男孩(复数)/t j/catch/k^tj/抓watch/wtj/观看teach/ti:tj/教cheep/tji:p/吱吱的叫声child/tjaild/小孩challenge/tjlinds/挑战rich/ritj/富有的question/kwestjsn/问题/d3/orange/‘)用3/桔子job/dqb/工作large/la:ds/大的juice/dsu:s/果汁/tr/tree/tri:/树troub|e/traubl/烦恼try/trai/尝试track/tr^k/小路true/tru:/真的/dr/dry/drai/口渴的drink/drink/喝dream/dri:m/梦hun dred/'hAndrid/一百dress/dres/衣服/J/she/Ji:/她shock/jDk/打击sharp/ja:p/聪明的shoe/Ju:/鞋fish/fij/鱼/3/p|easure/'pies。
初中英语音标大全

close/kləʊz/关闭
pens/penz/钢笔(复数)
keys/ki:z/钥匙(复数)
halves/ha:vz/一半
boys/bɔɪz/男孩(复数)
/tʃ/
catch/kætʃ/抓
watch/wtʃ/观看
teach/ti:tʃ/教
cheep/tʃi:p/吱吱的叫声
child/tʃaild/小孩
have/hæv/取得
hat/hæt/帽子
cat/kæt/猫
/a:/
laugh/la:f/笑
farm/fa:m/农场
glass/gla:s/玻璃
park/pa:k/公园
half/ha:f/一半
/ɔ:/
horse/hɔ: s/马
course/kɔ:s/课程
saw/sɔ:/锯
salt/sɔ:t/盐
corn/kɔ:n/谷物
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音(17wh )
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
读单词练英语音标发音
/i:/
bee/bi:/蜜蜂
key/ki:/钥匙
feet/fi:t/脚步
team/ti:m/团队
spear/spɪə/标枪
/eə/
air/eə/天空
dare/deə/敢
tear/teə/破洞
初中英语音标

初中英语音标英语国际音标总共四十八个,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。
按发音特点归类:一舌音、二半音、三鼻音,六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。
一、元音部分:1)单元音:[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[aelig;] 2)双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[??]、[u?]、[i?]、[au]、[?u]注意,元音也可以分为:1)长元音:/ɑ:/ /?:/ /u:/ /i:/ /?:/2)短元音:/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /u/ /e/ /aelig;/二、辅音部分:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[theta;]、[eth;] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [theta;] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。
关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the catrsquo;s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea最后一个口诀巧记48个国际音标:单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ:s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ /ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ /ə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti: m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃælin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/wind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves。