高中英语语法冠词考点专题讲解及真题练习

高中英语语法冠词考点专题讲解及真题练习高考考点纵观历届高考题,高考对冠词的考查有如下方面:(1)考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法;(2)考查a和an的不同用法;(3)考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词使用的几种情况;(4)考查零冠词的运用。

另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。

一、考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法指人或事物的某一种类(泛指),这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

不定冠词还可以表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个，定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物，零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是必要的。

They sailed on till they came to an island.A lion is a beast of prey.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,这是定冠词the的基本用法。

定冠词还可表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事。

The telephone is very useful. A telephone is very useful. The telephone was invented in1879.I remember very well the day when I joined the Party.Can you give me a book that can help me learn English?Can you give me the book that you bought yesterday?1.Take your time—it’s just short distance from here to restaurant. [2011山东]A.不填; the B .a ; the C. the ; a D.不填; a2.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.[2011全国Ⅰ] A .a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填3.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.[2011全国Ⅱ]A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填; a D .the; a4.Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.[2011浙江]A. the; 不填B. a; the C . a; 不 D. the; a5.In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and openattitude.[2011重庆] A. the; 不填 B. a; an C. a; 不填 D . the; an答案1-5BADDC 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的特殊用法高考常考的不定冠词的特殊用法有以下几种:(1)不定冠词用于表示(价格、数量、比率等的)每一,相当于per或every;(2)不定冠词用于“so(as, too, how)+形容词”结构之后;(3)不定冠词用于“a most+形容词+名词”结构,注意在句中如果没有表示可比较的范围状语,这时“most”相当于“very”;(4)不定冠词用于“a+比较级+名词”结构,与否定词连用时,表示“从来没有比这更……”,具有最高级含义;(5)不定冠词用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后。

高考常考的定冠词的特殊用法有以下几种:(1)某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数);(2)用于时间、重量等单位名词之前,表示每一个单位,如by the hour;(3)用在序数词和形容词的最高级前。

6.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right. He will also get paid by week.[2011江西]A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a7.As is known to all,People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in theworld.[2011陕西] A. the ; 不填 B.不填; the C. the; the D.不填; 不填8.Dr Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”[2011四川]A.不填; AB.不填; TheC. the ; TheD. a; A答案6—8 BCA考点归纳归纳一. 考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词的最基本的用法It takes great imagination as well as patience to teach in a school for the blind.在盲人学校教书需要极大的耐心和想象力。

Iron and steel plays an important role in industry. 在工业中，钢铁发挥着重要的作用。

归纳二.考查冠词后的名词跟有限定性定语时冠词的选择当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时，其前一般要加定冠词the; 而moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。

When can we enjoy a new moon?归纳三. 考查冠词与序数词，形容词比较级或最高级搭配时的选择不定冠词用在形容词比较级前，表示“一个更加……的事物”；用在序数词前表示“另一个，又一个”。

定冠词用在形容词比较级前表示“ 两者中更加……的那个”；用在序数词前表示“第几个”；用在形容词最高级前表示“最……的人或物”。

When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life.当你读完这本书后，你就会对生命有一个更好的理解。

Would you like a second cup of tea? 你还想喝杯茶吗？the elder of the two 两个中较年长的那位归纳四.考查固定搭配不定冠词常用在动作名词前构成固定搭配；定冠词常用与表示方位、娱乐、交通工具等的名词连用，构成固定搭配；一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。

have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look 去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他take the bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机go to the cinema/concert 去电影院/音乐会in the east/west/distance/right 在东面/西面/远处/右面at table 在吃饭on purpose 故意的By/letter/mail/telephone/land/sea 通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路备考策略考生在备考冠词考点时,不能单靠背规则。

考生解题时,必须在掌握三种冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)的基本含义的基础上作出正确的判断。

某些固定搭配中,有无冠词意义差别很大,考生只有扎实地掌握这些搭配的意义,解题时才能轻松应对。

精选题1. I smoke out of _____habit, not for ____ pleasure, for I have been in the habit for 20 years.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；the D．不填；不填2. Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share ______ spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun ______ success.A. the; aB. 不填；aC. the; 不填D. a; a3. Of the two brothers, Bill is ______ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ______ that most adults like very much. A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; one D. the; the one4. What I need is______ book that contains ______ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; an5. — I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.— You shouldn't put drinks near ______ computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. the; theD. a; the6. They have conquered ___ doubt and fear and conquered ____ failureA. the; aB. a; theC. /; /.D. a; a7. Steve Job, ___former CEO of Apple Inc, died on Oct. 5th, after ____years-long battle with___cancer. A the; a; / B /; the; the C a; the; / D the; / ; the8. As is known to all, in __ eyes of her teacher, Linda has__ eye for arts.A. /; anB. the; theC. /; theD. the; an9. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ＿popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the10. when we study the globe, we can see __ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and __ Asia thelargest continent. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /11. I hope there is __ book that can provide much of __ information needed by international students planning to study in the United States. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. the ; /12. The biggest whale is __ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the heightof ___ 9 – story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a13. Washing machines made by China have won ___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome __ popular name. A. a ; the B. / ; a C. /; the D. the ; a14. It’s really __ the type I have been looking for . But I’d like to give it __ second thoughtbefore taking it. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; the15. Everything comes with ___ price , there is no such __ thing as a free lunch in the worldA . a ; a B. the; / C. the ; a D. a ; /16. ---what __ book!----It’s wonderful indeed, I’ve never read __ more exciting oneA. a; theB. the ; /C. a ; aD. the; a17. Paul , the Octopus （章鱼）attracted ___ worldwide attention after successfullypredicting __ outcome of eight matches during the World Cup.A. a ; theB. a ; /C. / ; aD. / ; the18. We all know that__ _ man is the only creature that has developed __ power of speechA. /; the B .the; the C. /; a D. the; a19. we had __ nice dinner after the meeting with __ dishes of fish, meat, vegetables anddessert. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a; the D. / the20. Thank you for sending us __ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us __greatservice. A. / ; a B .the ; a C. / ; / D. the ; /21. The book has been considered as __ must –read for those whose want to get ___ success.A. the ;aB. a ; aC. a ; /D. the ; /22. At ___ first sight, the old man looks like __ clerk but as a matter of fact, he is the generalmanger of the company.A. / ; aB. the ; aC. the ; /D. / ; the23. – Sir , __ man named George wants to see you Did he ever mark __ telephone callA a ; theB the ; theC the ; /D a ; a24. In __world , where computer rules our work and life, online searches have become __necessity. A. a ; a B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the :the25. Have you read __ today’s news? The price of __ ho uses has slightly gone down.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. /; /26. Nowadays, there is ____ increasing demand for green products though they are a bit highin __ price. A ./ ; / B. a ; an C. an ; the D. an ;/27. __ February birth appears to increase the chances of being __ artist . while Marchbabies appear to go on to become pilots.A. A ; anB. / ; / C ./ ; an D. The ; an28. --- Jack’s won ___ holiday in London.---- ___ lucky fellow!A. a; AB. the ; TheC. a ; TheD. the ; A29. As we all know, ___ life is a big stage, on which ____ things of all kinds can take place.A. / ; /B. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; the30. I’m __ Chinese and I do feel ___Chinese language is ____most beau tiful language.A. / ; the ; aB. a; / ; theC. a ; the ; /D. a ; / a31. If we sit near __ front of the bus , we’ll have __ better view.A. / ; theB. / ; aC. the ; aD. the ; the32. Many people come to realize that they should go on __ balanced diet and make __ roomin their day for exercise.A .a; / B. the ;a C. the; the D. /; a33. Some people fear that __ air pollution may bring about changes in __ weather around theworld. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. an ; the D .the ; a34. Graduates of 2011 share __ fate of entering the dark force at a bad time, when the worldis sinking deeper into __ financial crisis.A. the ; theB. a ; the B. a; / C .the ; a35. It’s ___good feeling for people to admire t he Shanghai World Expo that gives them __pleasure. A ./ ; a B. a ; / C. the; A D. a ; the36. Although put in ___ prison; they were still allowed to make ___ room in their day for exercise. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; / D. / ; aA. /; /B. /; aC. a; theD. a; a38. I was going to pay a visit to __ Einstein’s when __ Mr. Green called up who I didn’t knowat all. A. the; the B. an ; the C. the ;a D .an; a39 ---Do you know ___ English for “兔子”----I am afra id I don’t. I ‘m not interested in ___ English language.A .the : the B. an the C. the a D. an a40. On __ Monday morning in July, Mr. Anderson happened to find his missing fatheramong the people at ___ church.A. a; theB. the; /C. a ; /D. / ; a41. It is known that water is not ___ endless resource, nor___ that can be made once moreA. the; /B. an ; oneC. an ; thatD. / ; one42. Take ___ look at the skirt and shoes and you will find they are__ perfect match.A. the; aB. a; /C. a ; theD. a ; a43. we often go to __ school library because we can have such ___easy access to the Internetthere. A. a; an B. the; / C. the; an D. a; /44. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.A. a ; /B. / ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /45. The man , whose early career was not __ great success , has built __ business empireafter years of hard work.A .a ; a B. /; a C. / ; the D. a ; /46 .Dirk, Andrew, Tony were named as assistant professors. Believe it or not , ___ three ofthem were of __ ageA. / ; an B ./ ; the C. the ; an D. the ; the47.--- have you seen ___ pencil ? I left it this morning.---- Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A .a; the B. the ; the C. the; a D. a ; a48. Unit one is __ most difficult unit, but it isn’t __ most difficult unit in Book II.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD.a; the49. In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and __open attitudeA. the ;/B. a; anC. a ; /D. the ; an50. As far as I know , the young couple went to ___ UK in ___ winter of 1999A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the51. – Are you familiar with Sarah?--- Yes. She was __ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned ___ writer.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; / D the; the52. Of all __ reasons for my decision to become a unive rsity professor, my father’s advise was__ most important one.A .the; a B. /; a C. /; the53. My suggestions is that __ action should be taken to improve __ situation.A. / ; theB. an ; theC. /; aD. the ; a答案1-5 DACAC 6-10 CADCA 11-15 ADBCD 16-20 CDACA 21-25 CADAD 26-30 DAAAA 31-35 CAACB 36-40 CDCAA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 CDDCA51-53 BCA。