高中英语语法冠词考点专题讲解及真题练习
高中英语语法冠词考点专题讲解及真题练习高考考点纵观历届高考题,高考对冠词的考查有如下方面:(1)考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法;(2)考查a和an的不同用法;(3)考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词使用的几种情况;(4)考查零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
一、考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法指人或事物的某一种类(泛指),这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
不定冠词还可以表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个，定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物，零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是必要的。
They sailed on till they came to an island.A lion is a beast of prey.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,这是定冠词the的基本用法。
定冠词还可表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事。
The telephone is very useful. A telephone is very useful. The telephone was invented in1879.I remember very well the day when I joined the Party.Can you give me a book that can help me learn English?Can you give me the book that you bought yesterday?1.Take your time—it’s just short distance from here to restaurant. [2011山东]A.不填; the B .a ; the C. the ; a D.不填; a2.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.[2011全国Ⅰ] A .a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填3.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.[2011全国Ⅱ]A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填; a D .the; a4.Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.[2011浙江]A. the; 不填B. a; the C . a; 不 D. the; a5.In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and openattitude.[2011重庆] A. the; 不填 B. a; an C. a; 不填 D . the; an答案1-5BADDC 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的特殊用法高考常考的不定冠词的特殊用法有以下几种:(1)不定冠词用于表示(价格、数量、比率等的)每一,相当于per或every;(2)不定冠词用于“so(as, too, how)+形容词”结构之后;(3)不定冠词用于“a most+形容词+名词”结构,注意在句中如果没有表示可比较的范围状语,这时“most”相当于“very”;(4)不定冠词用于“a+比较级+名词”结构,与否定词连用时,表示“从来没有比这更……”,具有最高级含义;(5)不定冠词用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后。
高考常考的定冠词的特殊用法有以下几种:(1)某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数);(2)用于时间、重量等单位名词之前,表示每一个单位,如by the hour;(3)用在序数词和形容词的最高级前。
6.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right. He will also get paid by week.[2011江西]A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a7.As is known to all,People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in theworld.[2011陕西] A. the ; 不填 B.不填; the C. the; the D.不填; 不填8.Dr Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”[2011四川]A.不填; AB.不填; TheC. the ; TheD. a; A答案6—8 BCA考点归纳归纳一. 考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词的最基本的用法It takes great imagination as well as patience to teach in a school for the blind.在盲人学校教书需要极大的耐心和想象力。
Iron and steel plays an important role in industry. 在工业中，钢铁发挥着重要的作用。
归纳二.考查冠词后的名词跟有限定性定语时冠词的选择当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时，其前一般要加定冠词the; 而moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。
When can we enjoy a new moon?归纳三. 考查冠词与序数词，形容词比较级或最高级搭配时的选择不定冠词用在形容词比较级前，表示“一个更加……的事物”；用在序数词前表示“另一个，又一个”。
定冠词用在形容词比较级前表示“ 两者中更加……的那个”；用在序数词前表示“第几个”；用在形容词最高级前表示“最……的人或物”。
When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life.当你读完这本书后，你就会对生命有一个更好的理解。
Would you like a second cup of tea? 你还想喝杯茶吗？the elder of the two 两个中较年长的那位归纳四.考查固定搭配不定冠词常用在动作名词前构成固定搭配；定冠词常用与表示方位、娱乐、交通工具等的名词连用，构成固定搭配；一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。
have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look 去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他take the bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机go to the cinema/concert 去电影院/音乐会in the east/west/distance/right 在东面/西面/远处/右面at table 在吃饭on purpose 故意的By/letter/mail/telephone/land/sea 通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路备考策略考生在备考冠词考点时,不能单靠背规则。
考生解题时,必须在掌握三种冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)的基本含义的基础上作出正确的判断。
某些固定搭配中,有无冠词意义差别很大,考生只有扎实地掌握这些搭配的意义,解题时才能轻松应对。
精选题1. I smoke out of _____habit, not for ____ pleasure, for I have been in the habit for 20 years.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；the D．不填；不填2. Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share ______ spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun ______ success.A. the; aB. 不填；aC. the; 不填D. a; a3. Of the two brothers, Bill is ______ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ______ that most adults like very much. A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; one D. the; the one4. What I need is______ book that contains ______ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; an5. — I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.— You shouldn't put drinks near ______ computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. the; theD. a; the6. They have conquered ___ doubt and fear and conquered ____ failureA. the; aB. a; theC. /; /.D. a; a7. Steve Job, ___former CEO of Apple Inc, died on Oct. 5th, after ____years-long battle with___cancer. A the; a; / B /; the; the C a; the; / D the; / ; the8. As is known to all, in __ eyes of her teacher, Linda has__ eye for arts.A. /; anB. the; theC. /; theD. the; an9. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ＿popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the10. when we study the globe, we can see __ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and __ Asia thelargest continent. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /11. I hope there is __ book that can provide much of __ information needed by international students planning to study in the United States. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. the ; /12. The biggest whale is __ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the heightof ___ 9 – story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a13. Washing machines made by China have won ___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome __ popular name. A. a ; the B. / ; a C. /; the D. the ; a14. It’s really __ the type I have been looking for . But I’d like to give it __ second thoughtbefore taking it. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; the15. Everything comes with ___ price , there is no such __ thing as a free lunch in the worldA . a ; a B. the; / C. the ; a D. a ; /16. ---what __ book!----It’s wonderful indeed, I’ve never read __ more exciting oneA. a; theB. the ; /C. a ; aD. the; a17. Paul , the Octopus （章鱼）attracted ___ worldwide attention after successfullypredicting __ outcome of eight matches during the World Cup.A. a ; theB. a ; /C. / ; aD. / ; the18. We all know that__ _ man is the only creature that has developed __ power of speechA. /; the B .the; the C. /; a D. the; a19. we had __ nice dinner after the meeting with __ dishes of fish, meat, vegetables anddessert. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a; the D. / the20. Thank you for sending us __ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us __greatservice. A. / ; a B .the ; a C. / ; / D. the ; /21. The book has been considered as __ must –read for those whose want to get ___ success.A. the ;aB. a ; aC. a ; /D. the ; /22. At ___ first sight, the old man looks like __ clerk but as a matter of fact, he is the generalmanger of the company.A. / ; aB. the ; aC. the ; /D. / ; the23. – Sir , __ man named George wants to see you Did he ever mark __ telephone callA a ; theB the ; theC the ; /D a ; a24. In __world , where computer rules our work and life, online searches have become __necessity. A. a ; a B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the :the25. Have you read __ today’s news? The price of __ ho uses has slightly gone down.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. /; /26. Nowadays, there is ____ increasing demand for green products though they are a bit highin __ price. A ./ ; / B. a ; an C. an ; the D. an ;/27. __ February birth appears to increase the chances of being __ artist . while Marchbabies appear to go on to become pilots.A. A ; anB. / ; / C ./ ; an D. The ; an28. --- Jack’s won ___ holiday in London.---- ___ lucky fellow!A. a; AB. the ; TheC. a ; TheD. the ; A29. As we all know, ___ life is a big stage, on which ____ things of all kinds can take place.A. / ; /B. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; the30. I’m __ Chinese and I do feel ___Chinese language is ____most beau tiful language.A. / ; the ; aB. a; / ; theC. a ; the ; /D. a ; / a31. If we sit near __ front of the bus , we’ll have __ better view.A. / ; theB. / ; aC. the ; aD. the ; the32. Many people come to realize that they should go on __ balanced diet and make __ roomin their day for exercise.A .a; / B. the ;a C. the; the D. /; a33. Some people fear that __ air pollution may bring about changes in __ weather around theworld. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. an ; the D .the ; a34. Graduates of 2011 share __ fate of entering the dark force at a bad time, when the worldis sinking deeper into __ financial crisis.A. the ; theB. a ; the B. a; / C .the ; a35. It’s ___good feeling for people to admire t he Shanghai World Expo that gives them __pleasure. A ./ ; a B. a ; / C. the; A D. a ; the36. Although put in ___ prison; they were still allowed to make ___ room in their day for exercise. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; / D. / ; aA. /; /B. /; aC. a; theD. a; a38. I was going to pay a visit to __ Einstein’s when __ Mr. Green called up who I didn’t knowat all. A. the; the B. an ; the C. the ;a D .an; a39 ---Do you know ___ English for “兔子”----I am afra id I don’t. I ‘m not interested in ___ English language.A .the : the B. an the C. the a D. an a40. On __ Monday morning in July, Mr. Anderson happened to find his missing fatheramong the people at ___ church.A. a; theB. the; /C. a ; /D. / ; a41. It is known that water is not ___ endless resource, nor___ that can be made once moreA. the; /B. an ; oneC. an ; thatD. / ; one42. Take ___ look at the skirt and shoes and you will find they are__ perfect match.A. the; aB. a; /C. a ; theD. a ; a43. we often go to __ school library because we can have such ___easy access to the Internetthere. A. a; an B. the; / C. the; an D. a; /44. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.A. a ; /B. / ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /45. The man , whose early career was not __ great success , has built __ business empireafter years of hard work.A .a ; a B. /; a C. / ; the D. a ; /46 .Dirk, Andrew, Tony were named as assistant professors. Believe it or not , ___ three ofthem were of __ ageA. / ; an B ./ ; the C. the ; an D. the ; the47.--- have you seen ___ pencil ? I left it this morning.---- Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A .a; the B. the ; the C. the; a D. a ; a48. Unit one is __ most difficult unit, but it isn’t __ most difficult unit in Book II.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD.a; the49. In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and __open attitudeA. the ;/B. a; anC. a ; /D. the ; an50. As far as I know , the young couple went to ___ UK in ___ winter of 1999A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the51. – Are you familiar with Sarah?--- Yes. She was __ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned ___ writer.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; / D the; the52. Of all __ reasons for my decision to become a unive rsity professor, my father’s advise was__ most important one.A .the; a B. /; a C. /; the53. My suggestions is that __ action should be taken to improve __ situation.A. / ; theB. an ; theC. /; aD. the ; a答案1-5 DACAC 6-10 CADCA 11-15 ADBCD 16-20 CDACA 21-25 CADAD 26-30 DAAAA 31-35 CAACB 36-40 CDCAA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 CDDCA51-53 BCA。
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词
专题01 冠词、名词2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2024全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2024全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆实行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2024年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
高中冠词练习题及讲解及答案
高中冠词练习题及讲解及答案1. There is _______ "s" in the word "useful."A. aB. theC. anD. /2. _______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. She has _______ uncle who is a famous scientist.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. _______ old man is sitting on the bench.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. _______ every student in our class likes English.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /6. _______ Smiths are going to have a holiday in Australia.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. _______ honest boy he is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. /8. _______ university where he studied is famous for its engineering program.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. _______ Internet has made our life more convenient.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /10. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /讲解冠词是英语中用来修饰名词的词，分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
不定冠词用于表示数量上的“一”，而定冠词用于特指某个或某些特定的事物。
(英语)高中必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高中必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。
the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
]2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。
故选B。
考点：考查冠词4．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
英语冠词的用法专项讲解与练习题及答案
高中英语句子冠词的用法专项第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1.定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物，相当于汉语中的“这个/那个；这些/那些”，可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。
A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词，表明这个名词是特定的某一个。
冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。
如：This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。
This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。
1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora workswas robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born hasgrown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词，再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。
冠词在后面与前面相照应。
如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is madeof wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。
如：Open the door. 把门打开。
高二必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高二必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。
故选B。
2．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。
3．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。
第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。
故选B。
考点：考查冠词4．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
冠词语法及练习题附答案,冠词语法讲解
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。
We have three meals a day.（3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。
He wants to be a doctor. （4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。
A horse is a useful animal.（5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
a second foreign language. （6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.（10）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life（11）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar（4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.（6）与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。
高考的冠词用法及练习题和答案.doc
一.冠词的基本用法㈠不定冠词（ a/an ）的基本用法1.与可数名词单数连用 , 表示类别。
--I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.--You shouldn ’t put drinks near a computer.2. 泛指某人或某物,表示“某一个” ,相当于 a certain。
-- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?-- Sorry, wrong num ber. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前 , 表示“每一（单位）的”。
I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前 ( 特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时) 用不定冠词 ,使之意义具体化,表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。
It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
(honour 是抽象名词 ,an honour指一件荣誉的事)㈡定冠词 (the) 的基本用法1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one.2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。
Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.3. 复述上文中提到的事物。
There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.4.用于单数可数名词之前 , 表示该类事物 , 相当于 a 。