2020-2021学年中考英语题型专项练习：阅读理解
2020-2021学年中考英语题型专项练习：阅读理解（一）（1-3 ACA）Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read.How does the e-book work?First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books at a time. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading.Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. You can renew reading materials in your e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-books there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to worry about whether your books are overdue or not.1. E-books are _____________.A. electronic booksB. larger than an ordinary bookC. very popular in big cityD.A, B and C2. First, you ____________.A. turn on your e-bookB. read books that you wantC. call up websites on your computersD. download the books you like3. E-books______________.A. save spaceB. save moneyC. look like a pocket radioD. carry it easily（二）(1-5 BCDAB)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement （水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1. It is important to .A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed2. It is possible to escape through the windows .A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope3. Which of the following escaping way is not right?A. You can escape through stairwaysB. You can choose fire escapesC. Escape from the windows that open onto a roofD. Use a lift to come down at once4. Open the window so that if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first5. The best title of the passage is .A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help（三）（1—4 CACD）Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16.1889. His patents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called , used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character( 角色 ) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.1. Chaplin used to __________ when his mother was ill.A. look after herB. do the houseworkC. do his mothers’ jobD. do his father’s job2. From Paragraph2, we can know that____________.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old.B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old.C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street3. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.A. his familyB. his workC. the US governmentD. the Swiss government4. Chaplin won the Oscar for_____ _when he was 83 years old.A. the actingB. the artC. the filmD. the music（四）（1-5 CBACD）Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings near shops and bus stops., not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate （预算）must be corrected and revised（修订）. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high). You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder’s estimate depends on the plan, but the final pla n depends on the builder’s estimate.1. The best title of the passage is .A. Building a House Costs Much MoneyB. Estimate Is ImportantC. Planning a houseD. Depend on the Builder2. The first thing for a person to build a house is .A. to get as much money as possibleB. to find a suitable piece of landC. to work out a planD. to make an estimate3. The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means .A. making a picture of a building or a roomB. making a planC. working out a planD. pulling a picture out of a room4. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because .A. it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingC. The prices of building materials and the expenses (费用) of labor may be different from the original pricesand expensesD. Estimates are usually mistaken in the beginning5. What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan?A. The plan depends on the estimate.B. The estimate depends on the plan.C. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.D. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.(五) （答案：1—5 ABCBD）Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.The n listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as:·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What was the result?·What does the speaker want to tell us？In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean l ater when you go on with the listening.1. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing2. It’s better for you to keep ______when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. nervousD. worried3. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passageD. how much time left for the listening test4. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. think about one word for a long timeD. understand all the words5.The ______usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A. questionsB. first sentenceC. notesD. A, B and C（六）(答案：1-3 BCD)Read the advertisements,and then choose the best answers.Driver Wanted1.Clean driving license2.Must be of smart appearance.3.Aged over25.Apply to (申请)：Capes Taxis,17Palace Road,BostonAir Hostesses for International Flight Wanted1.Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.2.Height 1.6m to 1.75.cation to GCSE standard.4.Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to:Recruitment office,Southern Airlines,Heathrow Airport West HR37KK Teachers NeededFor private language school .Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to:The Director of Studies,Instant Language Ltd,279Canal Street1. What prevents Jack,an experienced taxi driver,working For Capes Taxis?A.Fond of beer and wine.B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C.Unable to speak a foreign language.D.Not having college education.2. Ben,aged 22,fond of swimming and driving,has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreignlanguages.Which job might be given to him ?A.Driving for Capes Taxis. .B. Working for Southern Airlines.C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.D.None of the three jobs mentioned above.3. If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines,she must ________.A. be over 25 years oldB.have some similar working experienceC.look smart and beautifulD. speak another language besides her own(七) （答案：1—4 ACDA）Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(部门) is mapping out a new pl an for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(专家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. Th is means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway andbus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1. The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing2. About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 8,500B. 10,000C. 15,000D. 20,0003. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.4. This passage is mainly about_____.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center(八)(答案：1-5 BDCDA)I live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles and I love the beautiful sights.But because of many people ,lots of things are easy to be out of order, and some times it’s also easy to become angry.Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed..I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with every day, it would have been wonderful.I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast ,not healthy I know.Anyway,mystomach was sounding like a truck.So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.I was in line at Taco Bell and the line was like a long snake !Finally I got to place my order ,but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in and was struck in such a way-that unless I moved for her,she wouldn’t be able to get out. So I backed up and waved her into my place in the front of the line.I was surprised that this young girl did not say thanks .Iwas a little unhappy about it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change . After the girl received her food and drove away, I pulled into the ordering spot,not mad but hungry,and the employee said,”Hi ,that girl just paid for your food.”That food was the most satisfying mourishment (营养品)my body had ever taken !If just by chance you are that person who bought my food,I should say “Thank you!”1.The underlined part “very over populated”probablymeans “________”.A. 环境嘈杂的B. 人口密集的C．交通拥挤的 D. 水源污染的2. From the first paragraph ,we can infer (推断)that story happened in __________.A. EnglandB. CanadaC Australia D.America3. What happened to the author accordingto the passage?A. He remained lying in bed all the morning.B. He didn’t feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.C. He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.D. He had a quarrel with a girl who didn’t stand in line.4. How did the young girl show her thanks to the author?A. She got out of her car and said thanks.B. She drove away with her own food.C. She received her food and waved goodbye.D.She paid for the author’s food without his knowing.5. The best title for the passage might be _________.A. K indness is spreadi ngB. Patience is necessaryC. Being calm is important in accidentsD. Being cool can change the world(九)( 答案：1—4 AD CB)What’s on in ShanghaiDining Nightlife Stage Cinema Art Travel Business BeautyLive Music-Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet(小号) player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s thir d visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out，so get your tickets quick.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 MayPRICE: ¥80, ¥120(from Friday to Sunday) TIME: 10 p.m. till late!TEL: 6557-6898Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. The teachers, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are excellent. They will also demonstrate the dances.PLACE: Jack Stein’s DA TES: every MondayPRICE: ¥60 including one drink TIME: 7-10 p.m.TEL: 6427-3957Exhibitions-Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but especially so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs(埃及陵墓) exhibition.PLACE: Shanghai Museum DA TES: dailyPRICE: ¥30 (¥15 for students) TEL: 6888-5066TIME: Monday-Friday 9a.m.-5p.m., Weekends 9a.m.-9p.m.Dining-Sushi Chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs(厨师) in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all monthPRICE: ¥240 TIME: lunchtimeTEL: 6690-23151. How much should you pay if you want two tickets for the American Jazz on Friday?A.¥240B.¥160C. ¥120D. ¥802. Where can you go if you want to eat Sushi?A. The Jazz Club.B. ack Stein’s.C. Shanghai Museum.D. The Shanghai Hotel.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. ushi has become a kind of art in Japan.B.We can go to the Shanghai Museum every day.C. Herbie has never been to Shanghai before.D. It is not difficult to learn Scottish dancing.4. The word “demonstrate” probably means ______.A. singB. showC. watchD. have(十) (答案1---5 BCADB)How hard we have all prayed to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you“young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you—the young lady—heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say,“Dad and Mom, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already. ”“No”, they say, “Your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you te ll your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”“Good, now, you can sit here and knit(编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can＇t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, yo u are growing up, and you can’t help it. That’s the way it goes!1. The passage is told about problems.A. a grown-up boysB. a teenage girl’sC. an old woman’sD. an old man’s2. It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, .A. is pleased with the presentB. is bored about growing upC. doesn’t think her present life happy enoughD. is sad about being a kid3. How does she know her prayer has been answered?A. People treat her as a young ladyB. She doesn’t need to play with kids nowC. People begin to call her teenagerD. She can join women in all kinds of activities4. From what her parents say, we know .A. the girl always has much money in her pocketB. it’s da ngerous for a girl to spend moneyC. they love her more than beforeD. they still regard her as a child5. Why does she promise to help her grandma do some knitting?A. Because she likes doing knittingB. Because she wants to show that she has grown upC. Because she has much more free timeD. Because her grandma is very tired(十一) (答案1—4 DDCA)Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parentsquestions about their day. How’s work? They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely.Be honest. Honesty builds trust . Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.1. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. We should show respect to our parents.B. It’s important to trust our parents.C. We should be thankful to our parents.D. There are some ways to talk with our parents.2. What should we do when our parents have some opinions?A. Ask them to stop.B. Argue with them and then say sorry.C. Let them keep talking.D. Explain your idea to them.3. Why should we look at their eyes while listening?A. Because they make us do that.B. Because this shows we agree with what they say.C. Because this makes them feel respected.D. Because this shows we understand them.4. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Some Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB. Parents Are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect Parents（十二) （答案1—4 DDA B）China has three economic areas(经济区): eastern China，central China，and western China. Shanxi，Gansu，Qinghai，Xinjiang，Ningxia，Sichuan，Chongqing，Yunnan，Guizhou and Tibet are in western China. It covers 5，385，700 square kilometres，making up 56.4% of Chinese territory(国土) and is home to 230 million people. It is 23% of China's population.The western area is rich in mineral(矿产) and energy resources(能源) (water，coal，sun energy，and wind power). It also has large grassland，ice and snow resources waiting to be developed. It is home to many wild animals and plants，and it gives us with important medicinal resource.The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area. Jiang Zemin said，“Without development of the western area，how can we modernize the whole country，and how can China become an economic power?”Since 1949，when the People's Republic of China was founded，it is not the first time for China to develop its western part. China will make its western area a long-term base for economic development and use its rich resources to develop economic power.1. The territory of western China is _______.A. as large as that of eastern ChinaB. as large as that of central ChinaC. as large as that of eastern China and central ChinaD. the largest one of the three areas2. Do you know why we develop western China?A. Because the people of western China are richB. Because it has 230 million peopleC. Because it makes up 56.4% of Chinese territoryD. Because we will modernize the whole country3. An economic power means _____.A. a rich and strong countryB. a large countryC. a country with much more populationD. a large country without economic development4. What is the best title for the passage?A. China-a large countryB. Developing Western ChinaC. Home to wild animals and plantsD. Rich Western China（十三）（答案1-4 ACCD ）On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water ,he ran out of the back door ,leaving behind shoes and shirt as he went.He flew into the water , not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two .In great fear , she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could . Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late .Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too eager to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.After several weeks in hospital , the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved .A newspaper reporter , who interviewed the boy , asked if he would show him his scars (伤疤).The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter ,”but look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mum wouldn’t let go.”Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.1.What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Scars of loveB. Women holds up half skyC. A terrible experienceD. Don’t judge by appearances2. Hearing Mother’s shouts , th e boy_______.A. remained in the middle in great fearB. didn’t stop swimming forwardsC. swam back towards the bankD. was ready to fight the crocodile3. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were bathing.B. The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him.C. It was the farmer who shot the crocodile.D. There is always an interesting story behind every scar.4. By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too.” In paragraph4, the boy really wants toshow ________.A. how deep the scars made by the crocodile wereB. what a brave boy he wasC. how many scars and scratches he hadD. how great and beloved his mother was（十四) （答案1—4 ACBC）The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today may blind people have guide dogs to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instruction to the owner from the dog, such as "Stop here", "Turn left" or "Turn right".In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page" or "Make a cup of coffee"。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(word)1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题练习（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空 阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。
初中2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词)（2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)（3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】（1）7 times.（2）To sit with them and talk to them.（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)(1)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）(1)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。