地质工程复试英语词汇

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1 地形地貌geographic and geomorphic

工程地质条件engineering geological conditions

地形地貌条件geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形land form

地貌geomorphology, relief

微地貌microrelief

地貌单元landform unit, geomorphic unit

坡度grade

地形图relief map

河谷river valley

河道river course

河床river bed(channel)

冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook) 河漫滩floodplain(valley flat)

阶地terrace

冲积平原alluvial plain

三角洲delta

古河道fossil river course, fossil stream channel 冲积扇alluvial fan

洪积扇diluvial fan

坡积裙talus apron

分水岭divide

盆地basin

岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform

溶洞solution cave, karst cave

落水洞sinkhole

土洞Karstic earth cave

2 地层岩性

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地层geostrome (stratum, strata )

岩性lithologic character, rock property 岩体rock mass

岩层bed stratum

岩层layer, rock stratum

母岩matrix, parent rock

相变facies change

硬质岩strong rock, film

软质岩weak rock

硬质的competent

软质的incompetent

基岩bedrock

岩组petrofabric

覆盖层overburden

交错层理cross bedding

层面bedding plane

片理schistosity

层理bedding

板理（叶理）foliation

波痕ripple-mark

泥痕mud crack

雨痕raindrop imprints

造岩矿物rock-forming minerals

粘土矿物clay mineral

高岭土kaolinite

蒙脱石montmorillonite

伊利石illite

云母mica

精品白云母muscovite

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黑云母biotite

石英quartz

长石feldspar

正长石orthoclase

斜长石plagioclase

辉石pyroxene, picrite

角闪石hornblende

方解石calcite

构造structure

结构texture

组构fabric(tissue)

矿物组成mineral composition 结晶质crystalline

非晶质amorphous

产状attitude

火成岩igneous

岩浆岩magmatic rock

火山岩（熔岩）lava

火山volcano

侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock 喷出岩effusive rock

深成岩plutonic rock

浅成岩pypabysal rock

酸性岩acid rock

中性岩inter-mediate rock

基性岩basic rock

超基性岩ultrabasic rock

岩基rock base (batholith) 岩脉（墙）dike

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岩株rock stock

岩流rock flow

4-JU 辛

rock laccolith (laccolite) 岩盖

岩盆rock lopolith

岩墙rock dike

岩床rock sill

岩脉vein dyke

花岗岩granite

斑岩porphyry

玢岩porphyrite

流纹岩rhyolite

正长岩syenite

粗面岩trachyte

闪长岩diorite

安山岩andesite

辉长岩gabbro

玄武岩basalt

细晶岩aplite

伟晶岩pegmatite

煌斑岩lamprophyre

辉绿岩diabase

橄榄岩dunite

黑曜岩obsidian

浮岩pumice

火山角砾岩vulcanic breccia

火山集块岩volcanic agglomerate 凝灰岩tuff

沉积岩sedimentary rock

碎屑岩clastic rock

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粘土岩clay rock

粉砂质粘土岩silty claystone

化学岩chemical rock

生物岩biolith

砾岩conglomerate

角砾岩breccia

砂岩sandstone

石英砂岩quartz sandstone 粉砂岩siltstone

钙质粉砂岩calcareous siltstone 泥岩mudstone

页岩shale

盐岩saline

石灰岩limestone

白云岩dolomite

泥灰岩marl

泥钙岩argillo-calcareous 泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous 砂质arenaceous

泥质argillaceous

硅质的siliceous

有机质organic matter

粗粒coarse grain

中粒medium-grained

沉积物sediment (deposit) 漂石、顽石boulder

卵石cobble

砾石gravel

砂sand

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粉土silt

粘土clay

粘粒clay grain

砂质粘土sandy clay

粘质砂土clayey sand

壤土、亚粘土loam

砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土sandy loam

浮土、表土regolith (topsoil)

黄土loess

红土laterite

泥灰peat

软泥ooze

淤泥mire, oozed mud, sludge, warp clay 冲积物（层）alluvion

冲积的alluvial

洪积物（层）proluvium, diluvium, diluvion

洪积的diluvial

坡积物（层）deluvium

残积物（层）eluvium

残积的eluvial

风积物（层）eolian deposits

湖积物（层）lake deposits

海积物（层）marine deposits

冰川沉积物(层) glacier (drift)deposits

崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium

残积粘土residual clay

变质岩metamorphic rock

板岩slate

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑

地理专业词汇英语翻译

地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B) a horizon 腐殖堆积层 aa lava 块熔岩 abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablation 水蚀 ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常 aboriginal 土着的 abrasion 海蚀 abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂 abrupt slope 陡坡 abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute age determination 绝对年代测定 absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄 absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学 absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差 absolute precision 绝对精度 absolute representation 绝对值表示法 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absolute zero 绝对零度 absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射 absorbed radiation 吸收辐射 absorbent 吸收剂 absorbing capacity 吸收能力 absorbing complex 吸收性复合体 absorptance 吸收系数 absorption 吸收 absorption band 吸收带 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption factor 吸收因素 absorption filter 吸收滤光片 absorption of energy 能量吸收 absorption of light 光吸收 absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 absorption surface 吸收面 absorptive capacity 吸收本领 absorptivity 吸收能力 absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比 abstract symbol 抽象符号 abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度 abundance of the elements 元素丰度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度 abundant rainfall 过量降雨 abyss 深渊 abyssal 深海的 abyssal basins 深海盆地 abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物 abyssal deposits 深海沉积物 abyssal facies 深海相 abyssal hill 深海丘陵 abyssal plain 深海平原 abyssal region 深海区 abyssal sediment 深海沉积物 abyssal zone 深海带 acariasis 螨病 acarinosis 螨病 acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accelerated weathering 加速风化 acceleration 加速度 acceptance 接收 acceptor 收体 acceptor atom 受体原子 acceptor bond 接体合 accessory element 伴随元素 accessory mineral 副次要 accessory species 次要种 accidental ejecta 外源喷出物 accidental error 偶然误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 气候驯化 acclivity 上行坡 accompaniment element 伴生元素 accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性 accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流 accordant junction of streams 协合流 accretion gley 淤积潜育层 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulation 堆积 accumulation curve 累积曲线 accumulation horizon 聚积层 accumulation mountains 堆积山地 accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积 accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积 accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积 accumulative coast 堆积海岸 accumulative relief 堆积地形 accuracy 准确度 accuracy of measurement 测定准确度

地质专业英语词汇大全

地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构造ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井ａbsorption 吸收ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深海丘陵区

石油地质核心词汇2017

石油勘探必备核心词汇 0.常用单位及简单换算（1）长度、面积、体积单位英尺：feet 1feet=0.3米 1平方千米(km2)=10763910.41671平方英尺(sq.ft) 立方米：Cubic metre【?kju:b?k】百万桶油当量：MMBOE【Million metric barrels oil equivalents】百万桶：MMBBLS【Million metric blue barrels】桶：bbls【blue barrels】 1桶=0.14吨，1吨=7.33桶，1桶=0.159方，1百万桶=14万吨=15.9（16）万方；1万吨=0.0629百万桶（2）密度单位 API度，数值越大，原油越轻 API=141.5/ρ-131.5 ρ=141.5/（API+131.5）按原油的密度分类：轻质原油：>34 API；<852 kg/m3(20℃) 中质原油：34～20 API；852～930 kg/m3(20℃) 重质原油：20～10 API；931～998 kg/m3(20℃) 特稠原油：<10 API；>998 kg/m3(20℃) （3）汽油比GOR SCF:standard cubic 1Scf/bbl=0.178m3/m3 1.勘探概况（1）井类型目的层target stratum 含油层oil-bearing horizon 含油层系oil-bearing sequence 围区井（邻井）surrounding wells 总井数all wells /total wells 商业成功井Commercial success well [k??m?:r?l] 地质成功井geological successful well/ technical success well 油气显示井oil and gas show well 失利井failure well 取心井coring hole 参数井parameter well 探井prospecting well,exploratory well 预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well 详探井detailed prospecting well 探边井delineation well,extension well 评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well 开发井development well 生产井producing well,producer （2）油气显示油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show 饱含油oil saturated 富含油Rich in oil 油浸oil immersed 油斑oil patch; oil stain 荧光fluorescence 油气苗oil and gas seepage 沥青苗asphalt seepage[??sf?:lt] 沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand 油砂oil sand 试井well testing 试油testing for oil 试采production testing (3) 勘探成效圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio 圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio 储量增长率reserves increase ratio 勘探效率exploration efficiency[??f???nsi] 勘探成本exploration cost 探井成本cost of prospecting well 商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow 单井产量well production rate 年产量annual output, annual yield 失利原因 Causes of failure：trap/reservoir/ Containment/seal / Charge 2.区域地质区域地震（地质）剖面Regional Geoseismic （geological）Section

地质专业英语电子版

The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇.

abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化

allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石

地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(45) 地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群 forest with grass layer 多草森林 forest zone 森林地带 forestry 林学 forestry remote sensing 林业遥感 form 形状 form factor 形状因素 form of poluttants 污染物形态 formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染 format 规格 formation 地层 formation class 群系纲 formation group 群系组 formation heat 形成热 formic acid 甲酸 formlines 地形线 forsterite 镁橄榄石

fort 要塞 fortification 筑城 fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石 fossil anomaly 古异常 fossil coenosis 化石群 fossil delta 古三角洲 fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰 fossil men 化石人 fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石 fossil pollen 花粉化石 fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤 fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤 fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化 foul land 污秽地

石油英语勘探词汇

石油英语准确表达（基本摘自石油科普文章） generation of oil and gas n. 油气的产生 deposition n. 沉积作用沉积物同义词 sediment subside v. 下沉沉降 lagoon n.泻湖 marsh n.湿地, 沼泽, 沼泽地同义词swamp inland adj.内陆的, adv.在内地, 向内地n.内地 decay vi. 腐烂, n.腐朽, 腐烂,v.衰落 regional tectonic forces 区域构造力 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体 mixture of hydrocarbons 烃类混合物 overlying rocks 上覆岩石======overlying sediments seep v.渗出, 渗漏同义词 ooze n.油苗 show 是油气显示fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂accumulation 聚集 rock grains 岩石颗粒 pools of tar 焦油池 trap 圈闭 migration n.运移 impermeable adj. 不渗透的 ===impervious oilman 石油商 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 porosity 孔隙度 pemeability 渗透率 volume 体积

cavity 洞 =====pore 小孔 collect v. 收集、聚集 density 密度 dissipate v. 消散 vertical cross-section 垂直剖面 cover bed 盖层 cap rock 盖岩 reservoir rock 储集层 spill point 溢出点 diagram 图表（很常用） two-dimensional 二维的 the third dimension 三维contour 等高线 closing contour 闭合等高线amount of closure 闭合高度 area 面积地区 thickness 厚度 fault trap 断层圈闭 fault 断层、错位 against 反衬，既不同方向又相连 parallel 平行的，平行线 fold n.褶皱vt.折叠,vi.折叠起来, pinch-out 尖灭 = wedge out 尖灭 salt dome 盐丘 flow v. 流动 bow up 弯 seal off 把。。封起来

地质专业英语

地质专业英语词汇 A ahorizon层位 alineation线理 atwina双晶 aalava块熔岩 aalenianstage阿林阶 abandon废弃 abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔 abatis通风隔墙 abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔 abdominalfin腹 abductor外展肌 abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿 aberration象差 abichite光线矿 abiogenesis自然发生 abiogeny自然发生 abioticfactor非生物因素 ablation剥蚀 ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮 ablationtill消融碛 ablykite阿布石 abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除 abrade剥蚀 abrasion海蚀 abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验 abrasive磨料;海蚀的 abrazite多水高岭土 absarokite正边玄武岩 absite钍钛铀矿 absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学 absolutedating绝对年代测定 absolutegeopotential绝对重力势 absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率 absolutepressure绝对压力 absolutestructure绝对构造 absorbedwater吸附水 absorbent吸收剂 absorber吸收器 absorbingwell吸水井 absorption吸收 absorptionaxis吸收轴 absorptionborder融蚀缘 absorptioncurve吸收曲线 absorptionedge吸收端 absorptionfactor吸收率 absorptionspectrum吸收光谱 absorptivecapacity吸收率 absorptivity吸收性 abukumalite铋磷灰石 abundance丰度 abundanceofelements元素丰度 abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度 abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物 abyss深海 abyssal深海的 abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带 abyssaldeposits深海沉积物 abyssalfacies深海相 abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区 abyssalinjection深成贯入 abyssalrock深成岩 abyssalsediments深海沉积物 acadialite红菱沸石 acadianstage阿卡德阶 acalycine无花萼的 acalycinous无花萼的 acanthite螺状硫银矿 acanthoid刺状的 acaulescent无茎的 acaulous无茎的 acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩 accelerateddevelopment上升发育 acceleration促进酌 1

地理相关英语词汇

地理相关英语词汇 --------------------------------------------------------- abandoned land 弃耕地 abiltic factor 非生物因素；非生命因素 abiotic environment 非生物环境；非生命环境 ablation 消融〔作用〕 Abney level 手水准仪 aborigine 土著 abrasion (corrasion) 磨蚀〔作用〕刻蚀〔作用〕 abrasion (wave-cut) platform 海蚀平台 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute instability 绝对不稳定〔状态〕 absolute stability 绝对稳定〔状态〕 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absorption 吸收〔作用〕 abyssal region 深海区 acacia 合欢树 Acacia confusa 台湾相思 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accessibility 可达度；能达度 acclimatization 气候适应 accordant drainage 协调水系；调和水系 accretion 加积〔作用〕 accumulated temperature 积温 acid lava 酸性熔岩 acid rain 酸雨 acid soil 酸性土壤 acidic rock 酸性岩 acidity (1) 酸度，(2) 酸性 activated sludge 活性污泥 active layer 活动层；活土层 active recreation 主动性康乐 active volcano 活火山