完整上教牛津版七年级英语介词专项练习含答案 精华

完整上教牛津版七年级英语介词专项练习含答案 精华
完整上教牛津版七年级英语介词专项练习含答案 精华

七年级英语介词用法介绍及练习

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为三种:

1.一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等;

2.另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of,because of,out of,instead of等;

3.还有一种叫二重介词,如until after,from behind等。

(一)介词的句法功能

介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。作定语:The book on the table is mine.

1、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);

2、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.

3、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.

(二)主要介词区别

1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o'clock ,常用词组有:at noon, at night, , in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas

2、表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的in和after:两者都表示在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示在(一段时间)之后,而after则表示在(某一具体时间点之后),in短语和将来时态连用,after短语和过去时

态或将来时态连用。如:We'll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall.

注意:after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)。如:After two months he

returned.

4、表示地理位置的in, on, to:in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the

east of

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China.

5、表示在……上的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。如:

There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interestin-g article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

6、表示穿过甥??甥??的through和across:through表示从内部通过,与in 有关;across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。如:Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.

7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内面;on the corner表示在角上,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指在拐角处,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.

8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end作最后、终于解,可单独使用,后不接介词of;at the end of 表示在……末梢,到……尽头,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;by the end of 作在……结束时,到……末为止解,只能指时间。不可单独使用。如:

In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.

9、表示关于的about 和on:两者都有关于的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者为较正式的论述。如:He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.

10、between, among:一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.

注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如:The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时,总是用between。如:They don't know the difference between wheat, oats and

barley.

11、besides, except, but, except for:besides指除了……还有,再加上。如:2

All went out besides me.;except指除了,减去什么,不能放在句首。如:All went out except me.;but 与except意思近似,表示除了……外经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;except for表示如无……就,只是表明理由细节。如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

12、表示用的in和with:表示工具的用,用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的用,用in。如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We

measured it in pounds./ Read the

text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

13、in charge of和in the charge of:两者都表示由谁负责、照顾、管理。区别在于:in charge of后接被照管的人或物,而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如:Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。

14、as, like:as作作为、以……地位或身份解。如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲);like作象……一样解。如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)。

15、in front of 和in the front of:in front of = before,是在……前面的意思(不在某物内);in the front of则是在……前部的意思(在某物内)。如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。

16、in, into:into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。如:We walked into the park.;in通常表示位置。如:We walked in the park;in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时,也

可以表示动向。如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

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介词专项练习

1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books.

A. with, in

B. in, with

C. in, in

D. with, with

2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.

A. from, of

B. of, from

C. of. of

D. from, from

3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____

Mr Smith's office.

A. on, on

B. at, at

C. on. at

D. at. on

4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.

A. with, with

B.in,in

C. in, with

D. with, in

5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-mother died ____ hungry and cold.

A.from,of

B.of,from

C.from,from

D.of.of

6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither.

A.into

B.after

C.off

D. out of

7. This is a common mistake ____ students.

A. between

B.over

C. among

D. about

8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.

A.for

B.to

C.at

D.as

9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy.

A. At, in

B. On, with

C. After, by

D. /, over

10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.

A. after, on

B. after, with

C. behind, in

D. behind, at

11. Nobody knows it ____ me.

A. except for

B. except that

C. besides

D. but

12. The window is never opened ____ in summer.

A. but

B. except

C. except for

D. but for

13. It happened ____ the Long March.

A. during

B.in

C.at

D.for

14. We go to school ____ a bike.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.ove

15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.

A.for.for

B.of,of

C.of,for

D.for,of

16. Fresh air is good ____ your health.

A.at

B.for

C.of

D.to

17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.

A.for,on

B.on,for

C.for,for

D.on.on

18.The group is made up____five

students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.

A.of,of

B.for,for

C.of,for

D.for,of

19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death.

A. of

B.from

C.to

D.on

20. He will come ____ three days.

4

A.before

B.after

C. in

D. later

21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.

A. in

B. before

C. later

D. after

22. He will return____three o'clock.

A.after

B.in

C.on

D.at

23. He wrote the article ____ three days.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

24.I agree ____ what you said.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.at

25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)?

A.at

B.with

C.on

D.to

26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract.

A.on

B.to

C.with

D.at

27. Do you often hear____ your brother?

A. of

B. from

C. out of

D. about

28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.

A. out

B.from

C.of

D.with

29. The plane flew ____ the city.

A. across

B.past

C. through

D.over

30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.

A. across

B. through

C.by

D.past

31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.

A. across

B. through

C.by

D.past

32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.

A. across

B. through

C. past

D.over

33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.

A. For

B.With

C. Under

D. Without

34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.of

35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.

A. for

B.in

C.on

D.of

36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.

A. on

B.in

C. during

D.by

37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.

A. but

B. except

C. except for

D. without

38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being

late.

A.at,with

B.at,for

C.with,for

D.with,about

39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.

A. by

B. about

C. at

D. on

40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning

of Nov. 5.

A.at;in

B.on;at

C.in;on

D.by;from

41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.

A.at;on

B.td;at

C.on;in

D.of;to

42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.

5

A. since

B. unless

C. because

D. without

43. He is running ____ the wind towards the east of the station ____ Tom is running ____ the right.

A. down; and; on

B. against; while; on

C.for;with;in

D. with; while; to

44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the

beauty of nature that he stayed ____ another night.

A.at;on

B.with;at

C.for;in

D.by;for

45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.

A.at;at

B.in;in

C.into;of

D.during;at

46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.

A. in; on

B.on;on

C.by;in

D.by; with

47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with

a machine.

A. in; in

B.in; with

C. with; by

D. with; with

48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the

charge of Old Li.

A. in; in

B. at; in

C. in; by

D. from; in

49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.

A. from; at

B.of;in

C.of;on

D. for; during

50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?

A. except

B. but

C. besides

D. beside

51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.

A. when; at

B. because; in

C. if; for

D. though; at

52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.

A. After

B.In

C.From

D.Since

53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?

A. to have found

B. with finding

C. to find

D. in finding

54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.

A.about

B.with

C.for

D.of

55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____

by thick smoke.

A. to be polluted

B. from polluting

C. from being polluted

D. polluting

56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is

wrong?

A. The teacher as well as

B. Nobody but

C. The teacher besides

D. All except

57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?

A. together with

B. like

C. and not

D. but in addition to

58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.

A. in

B.at

C.to

D.on

59. His father will be back from London ____ a few

days.

A.since

B.in

C.on

D.after

60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of

6

介词(答案)

1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 BACBC

21~25 DABCD 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BCDAB 36~40 ADDCC

41~45 ADBDB 46~50 CCACC 51~55 DDDBC 56~60 DCCBB

7

人教版七年级英语 上 英语 作文

英语作文 1.写一篇短文介绍你的教室,要说明教室里有哪些摆设,并要说明一些具体的小物件如地图等的具体位置,介词:in ,at, on ,under, behind, in front of, beside, next to, between…and…;例句:There is a computer on my desk. There are three books in the bookcase. I have… (不少于60词) 2.写篇短文,谈谈你和你的好朋友Mary各喜欢吃什么,并且说一说对你的朋友在饮食上的一些建议。(50词)词汇:favorite,like,food,fruit,vegetable,eating,habits,healthy ,unhealthy;句型:like to do …,like doing…

3.一My family 为题写一篇短文,不少于10句话(60个词),介绍一下你和家人的情况.工作.爱好.年龄等.注意人称和数的变化。词汇:father,mother,brother,sister,teacher,doctor,middle school student。句型:there are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and my sister. My father is a …., He is 36.He likes…., He doesn’t like… 4.给你的朋友Jane写封信,介绍一下一天的生活,不少于60个词。注意信的格式。词汇:go to school, go to bed, go back home, subjects, play sports, play basketball. 句型:every morning, I go to school at 6 o’clock. I have 7 classes every day. …is my favorite subject.

牛津版七年级英语上短语

Unit One This is me! 1.What’s your name? 2.This is… 3.an instruction book 4.look after 5.make friends with 6.introduce oneself to each other 7.a profile of oneself 8.welcome to + n. 9.at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 10.Good morning (afternoon, evening, night)! 11.12 years old=12-year-old 12.live in (a flat) 13.be clever at (be good at = do well in) 14.in the school basketball team 15.in the Reading Club 16.call sb. + name https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d7530119.html,e from = be from 18.be born in (on) 19.at school (compare with: at the school) 20.have hair in a ponytail (have hair in bunches) 21.like doing sth. (love doing sth, enjoy doing sth.) 22.listen to (music, teacher) 23.look at 24.work hard (compare with: hard work) 25.wear glasses 26.play computer games 27.want to do sth. 28.make notes about 29.know each other 30.the Class 1, Grade 7 students =the students in Class 1, Grade 7 31.help sb. do sth. 32.It’s time for sth. =It’s time to do sth. 33.PE class 34.football boots 35.tennis racket 36.football field 37.tennis court 38.swimming pool 39.play…with sb. 40.talk to sb. 41.at lunchtime 42.take sb. for a walk 43.after school 你叫什么名字? 这是……(用于介绍人或物) 一本说明书 照料,保管 与……交朋友 相互间进行自我介绍 一份某人自己的档案 欢迎到……来 在北京阳光中学 早上好!(下午好,晚上好,晚安)12岁 住在(公寓里) 在……方面聪明(在……很擅长)在校篮球队 在阅读俱乐部 称某人为…… 来自……,……地方人 出生于…… 在校学习班(在学校里) 将头发扎成马尾辫(扎辫子) 喜欢做某事 听(音乐,老师讲课) 看…… 努力工作(对比:艰苦的工作) 戴眼镜 玩电脑游戏 想要做某事 做有关……的记录 相互了解 七年级一班的学生 帮助某人做某事 是该做某事的时候了。 体育课 足球鞋 网球拍 足球场 网球场 游泳池 和某人一起玩…… 和某人交谈 在午餐时间 带某人去散步 放学后

沪教牛津版七年级英语 UNIT 1 Making friends

III详细讲解 1.Read a German girl’s blog。 (1)German : ① adj.德国的(德国人的,德语的)This is a German car。 ② n.德国人,是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。 德语,是不可数名词。 e.g.: Germans speak German。 ◎中国China,中国人/中文Chinese;日本Japan,日本人/日语Japanese;法国France,法国人/法语French; 英国England/Britain/U.K. 英国人/英语English (2)girl’s是名词“girl”的所有格形式,意为“女孩的···” 所有格:在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格,表示一种所属关系,表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式: ①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s” e.g.: Tom’s books 汤姆的书 ②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。 e.g.: parents’ names 父母的名字;Teachers’ Day 教师节 ③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系,要在各个词尾分别加“’s”;表示两人或多人共同的所属关系,只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。 e.g.: Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意:两人各有一辆车)Lily and Linda’s room。丽丽和琳达的房间。(注意:两人共住一间房) ④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时,常省略“’s”后面的名词house,shop,office 等。 At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家 2.I’m from Germany. =I come from Germany. come from =be from 来自 e.g.: I’m from China. 3.I have an elder sister and an elder brother. ①Elder :形容词,“年长的”。与“younger”相对。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。不能用于“than”前面。 elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

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