小学英语语法-介词PPT
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语法之介词详解及练习(课件)通用版英语六年级下册

如:The students are standing beside the teacher.
next to 紧靠……旁边
如:The teachers' office is next to our classroom.
before (时间上)在……之前
如: before class(上课前)
after (时间上)在……之后;依照
结尾没有Day的节日前用at。
如: at Christmas 圣诞节
④固定搭配。
如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日), put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边), on the wall (在墙上), on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)
注意 树上长的水果用on the tree; 不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。
如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.
注意 挂在墙表面的用on the wall; 镶嵌墙里面的用in the wall。
evening.
4. I get up at 7:30 __i_n____ (at, in, on) the morning.
练习
5.Christmas is ___o__n_____ (at, in, on) December 25th.
6. What is the first lesson(课)__o__n____ (at, in, on)
1.My father usually goes to work __a__t____ (at, in,
next to 紧靠……旁边
如:The teachers' office is next to our classroom.
before (时间上)在……之前
如: before class(上课前)
after (时间上)在……之后;依照
结尾没有Day的节日前用at。
如: at Christmas 圣诞节
④固定搭配。
如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日), put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边), on the wall (在墙上), on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)
注意 树上长的水果用on the tree; 不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。
如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.
注意 挂在墙表面的用on the wall; 镶嵌墙里面的用in the wall。
evening.
4. I get up at 7:30 __i_n____ (at, in, on) the morning.
练习
5.Christmas is ___o__n_____ (at, in, on) December 25th.
6. What is the first lesson(课)__o__n____ (at, in, on)
1.My father usually goes to work __a__t____ (at, in,
小学六年级英语语法总复习PPT课件

.
• 小学阶段不规则动词全表
• Infinitive Past tense Infinitive
• 1. am, is
was
2. keep
• 3.are
were
5. make made
4.become
7. blow
blew
8. read
• 9. buy
bought
10. ride
• 11. catch caught
fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting
swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking
watch-watching play-playing
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped(双写)
.
• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
• 小学阶段不规则动词全表
• Infinitive Past tense Infinitive
• 1. am, is
was
2. keep
• 3.are
were
5. make made
4.become
7. blow
blew
8. read
• 9. buy
bought
10. ride
• 11. catch caught
fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting
swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking
watch-watching play-playing
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped(双写)
.
• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT

A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
小学英语语法连词介词

用法:用于连接两个或多个并 列的单词、短语或从句,表示
它们之间的逻辑关系
从属连词
定义:连接从句的连词 分类:根据功能可分为引导名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词 用法:在句子中起到承上启下的作用,使两个分句构成一个完整的意群 常见从属连词:that、which、who、whose、what等
转折连词
间的关系
用法:通常用 于描述时间、 地点、方式等
例子:in、on、 at、under等
合成介词
定义:由两个或两个以上的单词组成的介词 常见合成介词:in front of、because of、in spite of、except for等 用法:与普通介词一样,用于连接名词、代词或从句 注意事项:在使用合成介词时,应注意其与普通介词的区别和用法
短语介词
短语介词的定义 短语介词的构成 短语介词的用法 常见短语介词的总结
双重介词
双重介词的定义
常见的双重介词举例
双重介词的用法 双重介词与普通介词的区别
感谢 您的观看
汇报人:XX
but:表示转折关系,与前面的内容形成对比或对立 however:表示轻微的转折,强调与前面内容的有所不同或者出乎意料 yet:表示对比或者转折,强调与前面内容的有所不同或者出乎意料 in contrast:表示对比关系,突出强调与前面内容的差异
选择连词
什么是连词: 连词是用来连 接词与词、短 语与短语以及 句子与句子的
小学英语语法 连词介词
单击此处添加副标题内容
汇报人:XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 单击此处添加文本 02 连词 03 介词
xx
PART ONE
添加章节标题
xx
PART TWO
它们之间的逻辑关系
从属连词
定义:连接从句的连词 分类:根据功能可分为引导名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词 用法:在句子中起到承上启下的作用,使两个分句构成一个完整的意群 常见从属连词:that、which、who、whose、what等
转折连词
间的关系
用法:通常用 于描述时间、 地点、方式等
例子:in、on、 at、under等
合成介词
定义:由两个或两个以上的单词组成的介词 常见合成介词:in front of、because of、in spite of、except for等 用法:与普通介词一样,用于连接名词、代词或从句 注意事项:在使用合成介词时,应注意其与普通介词的区别和用法
短语介词
短语介词的定义 短语介词的构成 短语介词的用法 常见短语介词的总结
双重介词
双重介词的定义
常见的双重介词举例
双重介词的用法 双重介词与普通介词的区别
感谢 您的观看
汇报人:XX
but:表示转折关系,与前面的内容形成对比或对立 however:表示轻微的转折,强调与前面内容的有所不同或者出乎意料 yet:表示对比或者转折,强调与前面内容的有所不同或者出乎意料 in contrast:表示对比关系,突出强调与前面内容的差异
选择连词
什么是连词: 连词是用来连 接词与词、短 语与短语以及 句子与句子的
小学英语语法 连词介词
单击此处添加副标题内容
汇报人:XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 单击此处添加文本 02 连词 03 介词
xx
PART ONE
添加章节标题
xx
PART TWO
小学英语语法基础知识大全教学讲解ppt

六、动词:动词的四种时态 (1) 一般现在时: 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
序数词
(1) 一般在基数词后加th
four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2) 不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth, twelve—twelfth
(3) 以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mousemice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少) 如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
小学英语语法汇总 ppt课件

不规则名词的复数
ppt课件
5
Practise
1. peach_________ peaches 3. glass _________ glasses ladies 5. lady _________ 7. house ___________ houses 2. zoo _________ zoos 4. fox _______ foxes 6. policewoman policewomen _________ 8. photo _________ photos
childrengirls-girls’ James-James’s
1. 东西(没有现成的复合名词时): the book of the film
2. 东西的一部分: the bottom of the box 3. 抽象的概念: the price of success
4. 当of短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时:
ppt课件
6
二、人称代词
第一人称 主格: 宾格: 形容词性 物主代词: 名词性 物主代词: I me my mine we us our ours 第二人称 you you your yours she he 第三人称 it it its its they them their theirs
后跟名词 her him
以-s,-sh, -ch, -x, +es -z结尾的名词 大多数以-o结 尾的名词 +es
以元音字母加o +s 结尾的名词
以辅音字母加y 把y改成i再 [z] 结尾的名词 加es 以f和fe结尾 的大多数名词 把f或fe改 成v再加es [z]
ppt课件
4
1. 由元音字母的变化构成: man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women 2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样: sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes) 3. 有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children, ox-oxen
《介词》课件讲解 PPT

Beside
《介词》课件讲解
一、时间介词
1、in 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚) on 具体某一天,星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、(一段时间)得起点
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日得早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1、He came here __ 1992, and he has
lived here ___ 1992、
A、 in, for
B、 in , since
C、 since, since
2、I have known Li Lei __ over five
A、on, in , at B、in ,in ,at C、in, at, on
2、I have a good seat、 I sit __the bus、
A、in the front of B、in front of
3、The teacher is standing ___ our class
and give a talk、
1、 Mary is flying to France soon、 She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9、
A、 on B、 in C、 at
2、 The twins were born __ a Friday evening、
A、 in B、 on C、 at
A、 among B、 between C、 during 3、Don’t sit ____ the two girls、
《介词》课件讲解
一、时间介词
1、in 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚) on 具体某一天,星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、(一段时间)得起点
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日得早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1、He came here __ 1992, and he has
lived here ___ 1992、
A、 in, for
B、 in , since
C、 since, since
2、I have known Li Lei __ over five
A、on, in , at B、in ,in ,at C、in, at, on
2、I have a good seat、 I sit __the bus、
A、in the front of B、in front of
3、The teacher is standing ___ our class
and give a talk、
1、 Mary is flying to France soon、 She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9、
A、 on B、 in C、 at
2、 The twins were born __ a Friday evening、
A、 in B、 on C、 at
A、 among B、 between C、 during 3、Don’t sit ____ the two girls、
《英语语法大全》PPT课件

04
(6)介词—副词 ,如:in(到……里)—(在里面;在家 ),on(在…上)—(进行 ,继续),等等
05
谢谢
2、派生法:
1)派生名词:
●动词 +er/or
●动词 +ing
●动词 +(t)ion
●形容词 +ness
●其他 ,如:inventor
learner swimming congratulation kindness
carelessness knowledge
2)派生形容词:
●Chinese; Japanese
07lish
●French
●German
●名词 +y
02
03
01
04
05
●名词 +ful
●dangerous
●动词 +ing/ed
●friendly
●国名 +(i)an 如:snowy sunny hopeful beautiful interesting following
daily(每日的 ) nervous delicious
7、宾语补足语 用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么 ,通常由形容词或动词充当。
如:They usually keep their classroom clean.
他们通常让教室保持清洁。
He often helps me do my lessons.
他常常帮我做功课。
The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词 )
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物 ,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。 如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信 )
(6)介词—副词 ,如:in(到……里)—(在里面;在家 ),on(在…上)—(进行 ,继续),等等
05
谢谢
2、派生法:
1)派生名词:
●动词 +er/or
●动词 +ing
●动词 +(t)ion
●形容词 +ness
●其他 ,如:inventor
learner swimming congratulation kindness
carelessness knowledge
2)派生形容词:
●Chinese; Japanese
07lish
●French
●German
●名词 +y
02
03
01
04
05
●名词 +ful
●dangerous
●动词 +ing/ed
●friendly
●国名 +(i)an 如:snowy sunny hopeful beautiful interesting following
daily(每日的 ) nervous delicious
7、宾语补足语 用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么 ,通常由形容词或动词充当。
如:They usually keep their classroom clean.
他们通常让教室保持清洁。
He often helps me do my lessons.
他常常帮我做功课。
The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词 )
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物 ,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。 如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信 )
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表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
填上正确的地方介词:
1.在广州
_i_n_____ Guangzhou
2.在电影院
__a_t____ the cinema
3.在湖边
_b__y____ the lake
4.在海里
_i_n_____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples _o_n____ the tree
6.树上的小鸟 birds _i_n____ the tree
7.在天空上
__i_n___ the sky
8.在教室外
_o_u_t_s_id_e___ the classroom
9.在农场上
__o_n_____ the farm
10.在街道上
___in_____ the street
fall / jump off the tree
A.to B.in C.with D.on
2.They arrived C the village at ten.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
3.Please answer my question __C_____ English.
A.to B.of C.in D.on
4.He’s swimming B the river.
5. at night 在晚上 6. in the day 在白天 7. in the morning 在早上 8. in the afternoon 在下午 9. in the evening 在晚上
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
方south
常见的固定搭配:
in themorning/ afternoon/evening at noon/night/midday/midnight 如morning等有任何词修饰,则用 on,如on a cold morning
near
in front of
in the front of
介词辨析
(1) between…and..在……和……之间 (2) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动
作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of
onJune 1 I was born _____
A.along B.across C.through D.over
5.He spends his free time in B books during
the weekend.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
6.Thank you ___D____ your coming.
A.to B.of C.by D.for
7.Mr Li is going to help him ____A____ his
Chinese this afternoon.
in space…
__表___示__大___地__方___用___i_n____
• 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door…
一.地点介词
• 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
___表__示___小__地__方__用___a__t___
• 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
behind next to
Sunny
词汇大阅兵--让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒
on the right
on the left
Lily Lucy Mary Kitty
Tommy
in front of
2020/7/11
between
on A
One
E behind
C
Two
unBder
between
D
F
__表__示_具__体__的_某__一_天__用__o__n___
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century…
表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的
__时_间__用__i_n_________________
介词大迷宫 across,through穿过
介词大迷宫 across,through穿过
• She swims across the river.
• He goes through the door.
大显身手
1.We decide to go to the Great Wall D
Saturday morning.
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _表__示_点_钟__或_具_体__一_点__时_间_用__a_t__
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning
,1992.
I was born o__n_ Children’s Day.
in I was born _____ June,1992.
好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
三大时间介词
小弟
二哥
大哥
at
时间点
on
in
具体某一天 年份
at 8:00 On Monday in 2003
on
the tree
in
the tree
介词大迷宫
in front of
in the front of
• in front of • He is sitting in front of me. • in the front of • The boy sat in the front of the car. • The boy sat in front of the car. • (此句子较离奇)