【创伤骨科常用汉英词汇】
常用骨科词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS stenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS bone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY 之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES *bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL *skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY *articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE (1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES trapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLES orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM *Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体SchSchmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少euermann’s disease 绍尔曼病osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带【【【【英语词汇英语词汇英语词汇英语词汇】】】】--骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总，，，，按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术diaphysis dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tingling 麻刺感tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣骨科专业英语2 Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscularhematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根Percutaneous Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilonfracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the mass Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折。
【精品】骨科专业英语
【精品】骨科专业英语骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon 骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM rangeof motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic 胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of theVertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: TornMeniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury， Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis AVW 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage 骨折端环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closedsuction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left 左粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia(连)硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8 字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折 5Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb extremuty 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medialmalleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能 6Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引SlingTriangular bandage悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5 脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 7蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws骨密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位 osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullarynails 8剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae 9应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿 10Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎退化性关节炎Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs amp Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar 解髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis 医关节固定术人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接接合 11synovium 解滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ?假体的;?修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的韧带的polyethene 化聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的:弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解:骨的溶解debris 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物cement ?粘固粉?填料?牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ?髋臼的;?腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ?继发的，副的;?侧突轴索;?侧支subluxation 医不全脱位半脱位reciprocating 往复的来回的交替的互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ?矢状的?前后向的coronal ?头冠的，冠的;?冠向的:位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带压脉器gouge 圆凿沟以圆凿刨syringe 注射器注油器洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位:骨折、脱位或疝的矫正;tendinous sheaths 腱鞘ganglia ?神经节;?腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ?骨刺，骨距，距状刺;?金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态:肌肉张力超过正常paresis ?轻瘫:轻微或不完全的麻痹;?麻痹性痴呆:常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹12radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的有差别的proprioception 本体感觉:通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ?预后的:就预后提供指征的;?预后性征状:可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.医骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的横断的myelomalacia 医脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的:胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳咬骨钳curette 〔法〕刮匙，刮器bur 钻:用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上.。
创面医学英语
创面医学英语创面医学（Wound Medicine）是一个专门研究和治疗各种创伤、创口和溃疡的学科领域。
以下是一些与创面医学相关的常用英语词汇和短语：1. Wound (创伤)2. Injury (损伤)3. Trauma (外伤)4. Abrasion (磨擦伤)5. Laceration (撕裂伤)6. Incision (切口)7. Puncture (穿刺伤)8. Avulsion (挫伤)9. Ulcer (溃疡)10. Infection (感染)11. Healing (愈合)12. Dressing (敷料)13. Bandage (绷带)14. Suture (缝合)15. Sterile (无菌的)16. Debridement (清创)17. Granulation tissue (肉芽组织)18. Epithelialization (表皮化)19. Healing process (愈合过程)20. Wound care (创面护理)另外，以下是与创面医学相关的一些常见句子：1. Proper wound care is essential for preventing infection.适当的创面护理对于预防感染至关重要。
2. The wound was sutured to promote faster healing.为了促进更快的愈合，切口进行了缝合。
3. Regular dressing changes are necessary to keep the wound clean and protected.定期更换敷料对于保持创面清洁和受保护是必要的。
4. Debridement may be required to remove dead tissue and promote granulation.有时需要清创来去除坏死组织并促进肉芽组织的生长。
5. The wound is showing signs of infection and needs immediate medical attention.伤口表现出感染的迹象，需要立即就医。
骨科常用医学英语
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
西医骨科术语英文翻译
西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译：1. 骨折：Fracture2. 脱位：Dislocation3. 韧带损伤：Ligament Injury4. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain5. 椎间盘突出：Disc Herniation6. 关节炎：Arthritis7. 骨质疏松：Osteoporosis8. 脊柱侧弯：Scoliosis9. 骨髓炎：Osteomyelitis10. 骨肿瘤：Bone Tumors11. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation12. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery13. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery14. 石膏固定：Plaster Casting15. 髓内钉固定：Intramedullary Nailing16. 钢板固定：Plate Fixation17. 关节镜手术：Arthroscopic Surgery18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术：Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision19. 全髋关节置换术：Total Hip Arthroplasty20. 全膝关节置换术：Total Knee Arthroplasty21. 肩袖损伤修复术：Shoulder Cuff Repair22. 前交叉韧带重建术：Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction23. 跟腱断裂修复术：Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair24. 颈椎病前路减压融合术：Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion25. 股骨头坏死减压植骨术：Hip Arthrodesis for Ficat Stage III Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head26. 脊柱融合术：Spinal Fusion Surgery27. 椎体成形术：Vertebroplasty28. 膝关节镜清理术：Knee Arthroscopy for Debridement29. 髋关节镜手术：Hip Arthroscopy30. 肩关节镜手术：Shoulder Arthroscopy31. 脊柱肿瘤切除术：Surgical Excision of Spinal Tumors32. 四肢骨折内固定取出术：Removal of Internal Fixation for Extremity Fractures33. 髋关节骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures34. 膝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments35. 踝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments36. 手部骨折复位术：Open Reduction of Hand Fractures37. 手部肌腱修复术：Hand Tendon Repair38. 腕管综合征手术：Wrist Canal Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome39. 颈椎病后路减压融合术：Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion40. 小儿骨科手术：Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery41. 运动损伤手术：Sports Injury Surgery42. 足部畸形矫正术：Foot Deformity Correction Surgery43. 脊柱侧弯矫形术：Scoliosis Correction Surgery44. 骨盆骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pelvic Fractures45. 四肢骨折闭合复位内固定术：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Extremity Fractures46. 骨折延迟愈合或不愈合手术干预：Surgical Intervention for Delayed Union or Nonunion of Fractures47. 四肢骨肿瘤切除术及瘤段截除假体置换植骨融合术（半髋或全髋）：Extremity Bone Tumor Resection and Limb Segmental resection with prosthesis replacement and bone fusion (Half hip or total hip)48. 股骨颈骨折闭合复位及空心钉内固定术（FN nail）：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture with Cannulated screws (FN nail)49. 股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术（BHA、THA）：Artificial hip joint replacement for femoral neck fractures (BHA, THA)。
骨科英文单词
骨科英文单词常用骨科专业英语词汇:fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合synovitis n.滑膜炎ligament n.韧带tendon n.肌腱pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎reduction n.复位bone traction 骨牵引osteoporosis n.骨质疏松二、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES shoulder pains 颈肩痛clavicle n.锁骨humerus n.肱骨rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓cancellous n.松质骨epiphysis n.骨骺injury n.损伤joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连skin grafting 植皮arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带三、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬四、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨synovialis n.滑膜spinal column 脊柱五、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射pelvis n.骨盆stenosed column 椎管狭窄六、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎total hip replacement 全髋置换术七、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损cystis n.滑囊stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常八、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔drainage n.引流九、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫十、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤人体解剖学Human Anatomy之运动系统Locomotor system一、中轴骨Axial Bonesbone n.骨vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突rib n.肋thoracic cage 胸廓二、颅SKULLskull n.颅frontal bone 额骨parietal bone 顶骨occipital bone 枕骨temporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟三、附肢骨TARSAL BONES ANDEXTREMITAL BONES clavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛骨humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨四、关节学ARTHROLOGYarticulation n.关节ligament n.韧带flexion n.屈extension n.伸adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱thoracic cage 胸廓intervertebral disc 椎间盘temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节五、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE（1）肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜fascia n.筋膜tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌diaphragm n.膈（肌）inguinal canal 腹股沟管sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌temporalis n.颞肌deltoid n.三角肌biceps brachii 肱二头肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TOEXTREMITTES gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌sartorius n.缝匠肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝。
骨科常用词汇
骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma]·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]·dislocation of elbow (hip) jo int [肘（髋）关节脱位]·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位]·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple,pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折]·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折]·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折]·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折]·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折]·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折]·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折]·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]·bone tuberculosis [骨结核]·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]·gout[痛风]·osteomalacia[骨质软化病]·rickets[佝偻病]·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻]·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈]·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂]·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）]·flat foot [平足]·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死]·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎]·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂]·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤]·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩]·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘]·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎]·ligamentou s sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）]·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]·fragility of bone[脆骨病]·osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨）瘤]·osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）]·bone cyst[骨囊肿]·osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破）骨细胞瘤]·cho ndroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]·giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤]·osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软）骨肉瘤]·fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤]·hemangioma[血管瘤]·multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]·metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤]·congenital deformity[先天性畸形]·Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]·obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫]·osteoporosis[骨质疏松]·ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]·cervical spondylosis[颈椎病]·chondrophyte [软骨疣]·disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变]·degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变]·frozen shoulder[冻肩]·ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]·osteoarthr osis[骨关节病]·sciatica[坐骨神经痛]·carpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]·tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]·trigger finger[板机指]·acromegaly[肢端肥大症]·Kaschin-Back disease[大骨节病]·hemarthrosis[关节积血]·cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿]·co ntusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)[挫（扭，擦，震荡，撕脱，裂）伤]·crush (cold) injury [挤压（冻）伤]·punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound [刺（穿入，贯通，割）伤]症状词汇[Amnesia (Poor memorization;memory deterioration)] 记忆力下降· [Hemianesthesia] 偏身麻木· [Formication] 蚁走感· [Tingling] 麻刺感· [Hyperpathia] 痛觉过敏· [Hypalgesia] 痛觉减退· [Illusion] 错觉· [Hemiplegia] 半身不遂· [Numbness] 麻木· [Pain in limbs (Acrodynia)] 肢体痛· [Limitation of motion] 活动受限· [Tetany] 手足抽搐· [Discharge of pus] 流脓· [Blurred vision(Hazy vision;blurring of vision; dimness of vision)]视物模糊· [Double vision (Diplopia)] 复视· [Strabismus] 斜视· [Hemianopia] 偏盲· [Diminution of vision] 视力减退· [Nictition] 眨眼· [Ophthalmodynia (Eye-ache;ocular pain)] 眼痛· [Spots before the eyes] 眼前黑点· [Deafness(Anacusia)] 耳聋· [Auditory dysesthesia] 听力减退· [Otalgia (Otodynia;pain in the ear ;ear-ache)] 耳痛· [Tinnitus] 耳鸣描述病程词汇Within[在……中]▲在近8个月中[Within the last 8 months]▲在过去的2年中[Within the preceding 2 years]For[计……时间]▲一周[For one week]▲近2个月来[For the past 2 months]▲几乎（整整）一年[For nearly a month (a full month)]▲3个月左右[For 3 months or so]▲至少3个月[For at least 3 months]▲3个月以上[For more than 3 months]▲3个月或以上[For 3months or more]▲时间不详[For an unknown(indefinite) period (time)]现病史描述1、诱因·无诱因下[With no inducing factors]·无明显诱因下[Under no obvious predisposing causes]·感冒一周后[After getting (catching) common cold for 1 week]2、症状出现的叙述·有……症状▲suffer from▲ have an attack of▲ have(fell)▲ begin to fell▲ a feeling (sensation) of……▲ complain (of)▲ ……sensation (feeling) in (of) ……▲ [发热]have a temperature (become feverish)·在……情况下发生▲ 活动时呼吸困难[dyspnea on exertion]▲ 躺下后即出现咳嗽[Cough occurs soon after lying]·与……有（无）关▲ 与……有关[be associated with]▲ 与……有关[have (make) relation to]▲ 与……无关[have (make)no relation to]·在……情况下加重（减轻）▲ 餐后加重[become worse after taking meals]▲ 站立后缓解[be relieved by standing up]▲ 随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[become more severe with breathing and cough] ·伴有……▲ be accompanied by3、起病方式·急性腹痛[acute abdominal pain]·慢性低热[chronic lower fever]·暴发性发病[the onset was fulminating]·骤起胸痛[an explosive onset of chest pain]·突然起病伴高热[the onset was sudden with high fever]·突发突止[attacks began and ended abruptly]·因……而突然起病[the attack is precipitated by……]·很快发生晕厥[syncope occured rapidly]·逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradual onset of cough and sputum]·偶而[occasionally (sporadically, accidentally)]·反复胸闷心悸[recurrent (bouts of) chest discomfort and palpitation] ·一过性发作[transitory attack]·连续胸痛[chest pain continually]·时重时轻[waned and waxed]·时好时坏[hang in the balance]·不停地咳嗽[have a fit of cough]·发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmal short of breath]·频繁咳嗽[cough frequently (very often)]·持续性（间歇性）[persistent (intermittent)]·频发胸痛[frequent episodes of chest pain]·持续不变[be steady]4、病情变化描述·[症状好转] ▲fell better than before▲take a favorable turn▲take a turn for the better▲improve▲make favorable progress▲turn for the better▲change for the better▲be better·[症状减轻] ▲alleviate▲reduce▲palliate▲diminish▲ease(lighten)▲mitigate·[症状消失] ▲disappear▲subside▲regress▲clear up▲vanish▲dissolve▲die (fade) away▲relieve·[症状加重] ▲be (m ake,become,get) worse▲worsen▲become more severe▲take a turn for the worse▲be aggravated▲increase in severity▲take a bad turn▲make (become) more serious▲make (become) heavier·[无变化]▲remain the same as……▲continue without change▲be identical▲be ali ke▲be similar▲resemble·[时好时坏]▲wane and wax▲hang in the balance7、症状的其他描述方法·[部位]▲be located (situated) in (over)[位于] ▲There is localized pain in……[疼痛位于]▲near……[在……附近]▲be localized to (in, over)[局限于]▲be limited (confined) to[局限于]·[转移/放射]▲转移到……[shif t (migrate) to……]▲放射到……[radiate (travel,go,refer)to……]▲从……放射到……[radiate from……to……]第四章过去史、系统回顾和个人史（Past history, systems review and personal history）1、过去史[past history]·无药物（食物）过敏史[no past history of allergy to drugs (food )]·有青霉素过敏史[have allergic history of pencillin]·有肺结核接触史[there was contact histoy of lung tuberculosis]·2000年6月因急性阑尾切除术[Appendectomy was done in June, 2000 due to acute appendicitis]·健康状况佳（差）[health state was good (bad)]·既往体健[be well (healthy) before]·否认既往心、肺疾病史[deny any history of prior heart and lung disease] ·10岁时（20年前）曾患过……[suffered from…… at age 10(20 years ago)]·易患……[be liable (subjuct, apt) to……]·不详[not in detail (not quite clear)]·外伤史[rtauma history]·预防接种史[history of preventive inoculation]查体描述姿势与步态[posture and gait]·共济失调步态[ataxic (incoordination) gait]·剪刀步态[scissors gait]·慌张步态[festinating gait]·跨域步态[steppage gait]·摇摆步态[swaying gait]·蹒跚步态[reeling (staggering, waddling) gait]·闭目难立征[Romberg`s sign]·间歇性跛行[intermittent claudication]体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）[Physical examination(nerve,skeleton and muscle)]·痛（空间、触、视、震动、实体、立体、姿势、光、运动、味、温、色、平衡）[pain (space, tactil, visual, vibratory, strereognostic, proprioceptive, posture, light, kinesthetic, taste, thermic, color, equilibrium) sense] ·关节觉[arthresthesia]·震动觉[seismesthesia]·复合感觉[synaesthesia]·听（位置，嗅）觉[sense of hearing (position, smell)]·感觉异常（缺失，过敏，减退）[abnormal sensation (anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia)]·半身感觉缺失[hemisensory defect]·感觉迟钝（错乱）[dysesthesia (paresthesia)]·感觉障碍（异常）[sensory disturbance (paraesthesia)]·感觉正常[intact sensation (euesthesia)]·痛觉过敏（减退）[hyperalgia (hypoalgia)]·痛觉缺失[alganesthesia (analgesia)]·嗅觉迟钝（减退，过敏）[amblyaphia (hypopselaphesia, hyperpselaphesia)] ·束带状感觉[girdle sensation]·蚁走感[formication (creeping sensation)]·瘫痪（偏瘫、单瘫、截瘫、四肢瘫）[paralysis (hemiplegia, monoplegia, 碍paraplegia, quadriplegia)]·软（硬）瘫[soft (stiff) paralysis]·周围（中枢）性瘫[peripheral (central) paralysis]·轻瘫[paresis]·交叉性（同向性）瘫[alternate (cojugate) paralysis]·交叉瘫[crossed paralysis]·痉挛性（弛缓性、癔病性、小儿）瘫（麻痹）[spastic (flaccid, hysterial, infantile) paralysis]·重症肌无力[bulbospinal paralysis]·扑翼样震颤[asterixis]·手足搐搦[tetany]·共济失调[ataxia]·手足徐动症[athetosis]·舞蹈样运动[choreiform movement (chorea)]·肌颤[muscular fibrillation]·肌阵挛[myoclonus]·震颤麻痹[paralysis agitans (shaking palsy,Parkison`s disease)]·颤动[tremor (twitch)]·随意运动[voluntary movement]·肌力正常（减退）[muscular power (myodynamia, myosthemic) is normal (decreased)]·肌力消失[loss of power]·左上肢肌力III度[3 degree in the left upper extrimity]·肌无力[weakness of the muscle (amyosthenia, myasthenia)]·肌张力减低[hypomyotonia (decreased muscular tone)]· 痉挛性（强直性）肌张力增高[spastic (tonic) hypermyotonia (hypertonia of the muscle, increased muscular tone)]·肌弛缓（肌张力缺失）[amyotonia]·折刀现象[clasp knife]·齿轮样强直[cogwheel rigidity]·肌阵挛（痉挛）[muscular clonus (spasm)]·摇摆（蹒跚、剪刀形、鸭走形、酒醉小脑病、摇曳、慌张）步态[swaying (reeling, scissors, waddling, drunken, cerebella, cow, festinating)gait]·共济失调（共济运动，共济失调步态）[incoordination (coordinated movement, afaxic gait)]·跛行步态（间歇性跛行）[claudication gait (intermittent claudication)] ·闭目难立试验（阳性，阴性）[Romberg`s sign (positive, negative)]·摸空征[carphology]·指鼻（指-指）试验[finger-nose(finger) test]·轮替动作[alternate motion]·跟膝胫试验[heel-knee-tibia test]·生理（病理）反射[physiologic (pathologic) reflex]·角膜（张口，结膜，咽，腭，眼睑，咳嗽，吞咽，对光，瞳孔）反射[corneal (gag, conjunctival, pharyngeal, palatal, lid, cough, deglutition, light,pupillary) reflex]·腹壁反射[abdominal wall reflex]·提睾（肛门）反射[cremasteric (anal) reflex]·肱二（三）头肌反射[biceps (triceps) reflex]·股二（四）头肌反射[biceps (quadricels) femories reflex]·三角肌（伸肌）反射[deltoid (extensor) feflex]·抓握（牵拉，吸吮，防御，条件）反射[grasp (stretch, sucking,protective, conditioned) reflex]·跖（骨膜）反射[plantar (periosteal) reflex]·跟腱反射[heel-tap (achilles tendon) reflex]·拥抱反射[clasping (embrace, Moro`s) reflex]·深（浅）反射[deep (superficial) reflex]·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch]·桡骨膜反射[radioperiosteal reflex]·膝（跟腱）反射[knee (achilles) jerk]·反射活动协调[coordination of reflex action (activity)]·反射亢进（减弱，消失）[hyperreflexia (hyporeflexia, areflexia)]·亢进的[hypractive (increased, exaggerated)]·减弱的[hypoactive (decreased, diminished)]·消失的[absent (disappeared)]·可疑的[questionable (equivocal)]·跟（髌，趾，腕）阵挛[ankle (patella, toe, wrist) clonus]·巴彬斯基（克尼格，奥本海姻，霍夫曼）征[Babinski (Kernig, Oppenheim, Hoffman) sign]·拉塞格（布鲁金，戈登，查多克，岗达）征[Lasegue (Brudzinski, Gordon, Chaddock, Bonoda) sign]·眼-心（竖毛）反射[oculo-cardiac (pilomotor) reflex]·皮肤划痕征[dermographism]·脑膜刺激征[sign of meningeal irritation]·颈强直[stiff-neck]·阳性（阴性）[postive (negative)]·未引出[be not found (discovered, elicited)]·失语（声）[aphasia (aphony)]·言语缓慢（不清）[bradylalia (barylalia)]·口吃（声嘶）[stuttering (hoarseness)]·外展（内收）[abduction (adduction)]·脊柱后（前，侧，前侧，后侧）凸[kyphosis (lordosis, scoliosis, lordoscoliosis, scoliokyphosis)]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)]·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)]·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)]·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)]·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)]·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)]·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg]·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)]·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)]·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)]·骨性强直[bony ankylosis]·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand]·肢端肥大[acromegaly]·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)]·跛行[limping]·平足[flat foot (pes planus)]·静脉曲张[varicose vein]·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)]·活动受限[limitation of motion]·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene]·垂腕[wrist drop]·梭形关节[fusiform articulus]·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon]·橡皮肿[elephantedema]·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy]·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation]·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe]·关节挛缩[contracture of joint]·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema]·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)]·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)]·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)]·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia]解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]·superior[上]·inferior[下]·Cranial[头侧]·Caudal[尾侧]·ant erior[前]·posterior[后]·ventral[腹侧]·dorsal[背侧]·medial[内侧]·lateral[外侧]·internal[内]·external[外]·superficial[浅]·profundal[深]·proximal[近侧]·distal[远侧]·ulnar[尺侧]·radial[桡侧]·tibial[胫侧]·fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]·vertebrae[椎骨]·ce rvical vevtebrae[颈椎]·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]·sacrum[骶骨]·sternum[胸骨]·rib[肋骨]·thoracic cage[胸廓]·skull[颅]·frontal bone[额骨]·parietal bone[顶骨]·occipital bone[枕骨]·temporal bone[颞骨]·sphenoid bone[蝶骨]·ethmoid bone[筛骨]·mandible (su bmaxilla)[下颌骨]·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]·nasal bone[鼻骨]·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶]·clavicle[锁骨]·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]·midsternum[胸骨体]·xiphoid[剑突]·humerus[肱骨]·radius[桡骨]·ulna[尺骨]·carpal bone[腕骨]·metacarpal bone [掌骨]·phalanges[指(趾)骨]·hip bone[髋骨]·ilium[髂骨]·ischium [坐骨]·pubis[耻骨]·femur [股骨]·patella[髌骨]·tibia[胫骨]·fibula [腓骨]·articulation[关节]·ligament[韧带]·flexion[屈]·extension[伸]·adduc tion[收]·abduction[展]·medial rotation[旋内]·lateral rotation[旋外]·pronation[旋前]·supination[旋后]·circumductoin[环转]·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节]·elbow joint[肘关节]·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]·pelvis[骨盆]·hip joint[髋关节]·knee joint[膝关节]·ankle joint[踝关节]·muscle [肌肉]·tendon[肌腱]·fascia[筋膜]·tendinous sheath[腱鞘]·trapezius[斜方肌]·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌]·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌]·diaphragm[膈肌]·inguinal canal[腹股沟管]·masseter[咬肌]·temporalis[颞肌]·deltoid[三角肌]·biceps brachii[肱二头肌]·triceps brachii[肱三头肌]·axillary fossa [腑窝]·gluteus maximus[臀大肌]·piriformis[梨状肌]·sartorius[缝匠肌]·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]·tricep s surae[小腿三头肌]·femoral triangle[股三角]3、神经系统[N ervous system]·central nervous system[中枢神经系统]·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经]·afferent nerve[传入神经]·efferent nerve[传出神经]·neuron[神经元]·axon [轴突]·dendrite[树突]·glia [神经胶质]·gray matte r [灰质]·white matter[白质]·cortex[皮质]·madulla[髓质]·nucleus[神经质]·ganglion[神经节]·fasciculus[神经束]·nerve[神经]·spinal nerve[脊神经]·cervical plexus[颈丛]·brachial plexus[臂丛]·lumbar plexus[腰丛]·sacral plexus [骶丛]·phrenic nerve[膈神经]·median nerve[正中神经]·ulnar ne rve[尺神经]·radial nerve[桡神经]·femoral nerve[股神经]·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经]·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经]·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经]·olfactory nerve[嗅神经]·optic nerve[视神经]·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经]·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经]·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic ner ve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓]·encephalon (brain)[脑]·brain stem[脑干]·medulla oblongata[延髓]·pons [脑桥]·mesencephalon[中脑]·midbrain[中脑]·cerebellum[小脑]·diencephalon[间脑]·thalamus[丘脑]·hypothalamus[下丘脑]·hypophysis[垂体]·telencephalon[端脑]·cerebrum[大脑]·cerebr al cortex[大脑皮质]·corpus striatum[纹状体]·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束] ·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]。