英语语法之比较级
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距，我们就会用到比较级。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化，我们还和上一节课一样，把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论，主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法，主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解，供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er⑵以字母e 结尾，加r⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than the boys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距，我们就会用到比较级。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化，我们还和上一节课一样，把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论，主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法，主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解，供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er⑴以字母e 结尾，加r⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er⑴以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than theboys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
英语语法之比较级与最高级
英语语法之比较级与最高级篇一：人教版初二上册英语比较级八上英语第六单元（形容词、副词比较级经典材料）初中英语中的比较用法一、形容词、副词比的较级：1、一般：加er、如：calmer、stronger、longer等2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e，就直接加r，如 nicer、finer3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的，把y改成i+er，如 heavier、4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母再加er，如bigger、thinner等5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级：前面加more，如：more interesting等6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/further 用法拓展：一、Even（甚至）、a little、a bit ：略微，一点，much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级如：much stronger中much+stronger（比较级）；a little taller （比较级）a lot more fun ：fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese （语文）注意：有了than（比）就要跟比较的对象，且比较的对象之间要相一致如： He has more books than Jim （对） he 和Jim 是一致的：人与人比较，His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致，故要改成Jim's books/Jim's 三：than引导比较时，有重复的成分，可以省略，不省略时用助动词代词如： He has more books than Jim （does）这个does就是指代has，因为重复出现，故省略，不省略时，应该用doesHe is more ethletic than Jim （is）也是同理四：than 后面可以加代词的宾格、也可以加代词的主格He has more books than her（宾格）He has more books than she（does）主格五、无需引出比较对象时，就不用than，反之。
英语语法之比较级和最高级
•
It’s smaller than the blue one.
• 如果形容词比较级所指很清楚，比较级也可以 独立存在;
•
I haven’t got a larger dress.
;
• 在最高级形容词前要加定冠词the
• Hans is the tallest i 107-108
• •
Grammar
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
• 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级 的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用 来表示事物的等级差别。原级即原形； 比较级是用于两者之间的比较；最高级 则用于三者或三者以上的比较。比较级 和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
• 如果在句子中提到了对比的双方，就必须在比 较级后面加上than;
初中英语语法之比较级最高级PPT课件
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
英语语法专项：比较级(comparative degree)
比较级(comparative degree)在比较级中，有超越、相等、差逊三个级别。
1. 超越(superiority)（1）better than: 胜过，优于Doing is better than saying.（百说不如一做。
）(2)more than + 从句。
多余，超过She has talked more than what is necessary.(她说了一些多余的话)（3）“than +关系代词”的从句。
再…… 不过。
He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.（他是个再诚实不过的学者了。
）（4）superior to ：占优势，比……胜一筹。
He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥强)2. 相等(equality)(1) as …as. 如……一样。
As busy as a bee. ( 忙得不可开交)(2) as well as 。
既…… 又，和……一样。
Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man.(像恺撒一样，庞培也是一位伟人。
)(3) the same as…. 像……一样。
The same as the past. (一如从前。
)(4) such/ so…as. 像……一样。
Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history .(像荷马那样的诗人，不仅要精通文学，还要精通历史。
)(5) no sooner than.. 一……就（几乎同时，夸张用法）。
No sooner said than done.(说到做到。
)(6) No more than. 就像，不优于。
You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.（你我都不会说日语。
初中英语语法之形容词、副词的比较级
little
less
注：older 一般比年龄，新旧；
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词); elder
brother/sister
farther指距离更远；
least
I.用形容词的正确形式填空
pe1a.Wrshoicrhbadnoaynoaus?likeb_e_s_t______ (well), apples,
4.The Yellow (long) river in
River is China.
the
secolonndge__s_t_________
5.He thinks his ctohren miso_s_t__d_e__li_c_io__u(sdelicious) of
all the food.
6.I feel mathmiso_r_e__d_i_f_fi_c_u_l_t___ (difficult) than
My sister is ___________ intellectual (聪明的) than
me at study.
5.
Peter Peter
is is
_fu__na_n_s_y_.
fPuanunl yis_f_u__na_n_s_y_,
too. (合并成一句) Paul.
①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Who is much more careful, Ann or Elisa?
1注. 意th：e+比较级+ of the two
“两个中比较…的这一
个”
taller
Lucy is My hat
初中英语语法比较级精选全文
（expensive） that one. • =This car is ______ _______ than that one. • =That car is ______ _______ than this one
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、 turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等 之后。 如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.
chicken? • 4.The _______ (much),the__________(good). • 5. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her
sister.
完成句子
• 1.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 • Jack's father is _________ _________
6.比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越...” 7.tehge.+t比alle较r 级an.d..,ttahllee+r比, 较m级or..e.，an意d 为mo“r越e .b..e越au..t.i”ful
eg.The more,the better.
形容词/副词比较级的
构成规则
1.直接在形容词后加-er。
Lily和Lucy谁跑得更快？。Who runs faster,Lily or Lucy?
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13§1 最基本的规则首先，我们要说明英文形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，最基本的规则是根据音节的多少来分的。
一般来说，单音节的形容词在词后面加er，就变成了比较级，加est 就变成了最高级，而双音节，或双音节以上的形容词，比较级是在词前面加more，最高级则是在词前面加most，举例来说，old, smart, strong, weak, high, low等等都是单音节的形容词，它们的变化如下：原级比较级最高级old older oldestsmart smarter smarteststrong stronger strongestweak weaker weakesthigh higher highestlow lower lowest（2）形容词的词尾是y，而前一个字母是一个子音，则去掉y，加上ier，或iest：原级比较级最高级lucky luckier luckiesthappy happier happiestpretty prettier prettiestdry drier driesteasy easier easiest（3）单音节形容词的词尾是辅音，前一音是一个元音，则字尾必须重复一次，再加er 或est：原级比较级最高级fat fatter fattesthot hotter hottestwet wetter wettestbig bigger biggest（4）以上的形容词，都是单音节的，以下的例子都是双音节的形容词：原级比较级最高级Difficult more difficult most difficultDelicious more delicious most deliciousbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulCorrect more correct most correctstupid more stupid most stupidsignificant more significant most significant【练习一】写出以下形容词的比较级：1. small2. slow3. intelligent4. expensive5. tall6. short7. important8. hot9. wise10. large11. good12. bad13. many13§2 特殊的比较级规则完全不规则的变化：英文中，有几个特殊的词，它们的比较级完全没有规则，以下是一些例子，同学们必须记住：原级比较级最高级Good/well better bestbad worse worstFew/ little less leastMany/much more mostFar further furthest13§3 比较级的用法大多数比较级句子里会有than，以下是一些例子：I am older than he.His English is better than mine.San Francisco is more beautiful than New Y ork.His car is cheaper than your car.He is the most diligent student in his class.I like apples more than oranges.He has more money than his brother.He is stronger than his brother.必须注意的是以下的句子是错的：＊I am older than him.＊She is smarter than me.为什么错了呢？因为原来的句子应该是：I am older than he (is).She is more smart than I (am).形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…He is as good as she.2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy.3、the more… the more…表示“越……越……”：The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.4、more and more…表示“越来……越……”：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【模拟试题】Ⅰ. 形容词比较级练习1. Bob never does his homework___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2. Now air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse3. I feel better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country5. This book is on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best6. The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7. This necklace looks __ and__ sells.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operationA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9. The population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10. I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.A. soB. eitherC. too C. neither11. ___ delicious the food is!A.How B . How a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China.rgeB. largerC. largestD. most large14. If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A.moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15. A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavyB.more heavierC.much heavierD.more heavy16. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.goodB.wellC. bestD.the best17. Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A.little B less C. few D. fewer18. I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A.So he wasB.So was heC.So did heD. So he didⅡ. 用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1. Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2. Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?3. This moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.4. He is _______ (strong) in the class.5. English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.he is _______(tall)than any other boy in the class.。