一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)
一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。
She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
高三英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高三英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.A．have worked B．have been workingC．worked D．had worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。
我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。
结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点：考查时态3．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A．had run away B．ran awayC．should run away D．were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。
小学英语语法一般过去时练习含详细答案
小学英语语法一般过去时练习含详细答案1、一般过去时可以表示过去某一时刻友生的动作、be动词”was，were”轰实义动词过去式构成。
常用时间状语有yesterday,last night. the day before yesterday. five days ago. in1990等。
2规动词的过去式和过去分词的变化:(1)一般情况下加-ed。
(2)以e结尾的词加-d。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i再加-ed。
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。
(5)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母，再加-edⅠ、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1.play_____2.work_____3.study_____4.mop_____5. like_____6.swim_____7.fly_____8. go_____9.plan____10.write_____Ⅱ、根据所给提示改写句子。
11.I often swim on Sunday afternoon.(yesterday afternoon)________________________________________12.Mum usually watches TV at home. (last night)_______________________________________13.Tom is doing his homework now.(just now)_______________________________________14.The boys play football every day. (this morning)_______________________________________15.I visit my grandparents every week. (two weeks ago)_______________________________________16.My father often goes to Beijing.(in 2007)_______________________________________17.Liu Ying is in America now.(last year)_______________________________________II.中译英。
英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient 在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意，故选B。
times“【点评】考查动词时态。
2．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。
当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。
3．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。
抖音现在很流行。
since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。
从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。
英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。
A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。
根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
【精品】一般过去时专项练习及答案详解
【精品】一般过去时专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。
宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。
故选A。
2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点：考查时态3．Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus stop B．they got to the bus stopC．did they get to the bus stop D．had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。
否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。
Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。
故选D。
4．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayedC．will return; stay D．am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前（例如：三天前 three days ago ）Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯（例如：上周星期天last Sunday ）in 1990在1990年（in+过去时间）二、分类（一） be 动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语 +be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were）否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not一般疑问句： be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were ）+主语（二） there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语 +动词的过去时（ I laughed.）否定句：主语 +did not+ 动词原形（ I didn’t laugh.）一般疑问句： Did+主语 +动词原形（ Did you laugh?）三．巧记 chant动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’ t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
四、习题练习（一）用动词的适当形式填空：1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.（二）翻译下列句子：1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
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一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and 连结。
如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
是2566666。
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求1.动词过去式的构成规则(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.（5）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：a. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
b. are在一般过去时中变为were。
2．不规则动词过去式：见课本四否定句1 带有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，（was not=wasn’t）（were not=weren’t）Eg. She was not (wasn’t) tired. They were not (weren’t) interesting.2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didn’t代替一般现在时中doesn’t /don’t)否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.五一般疑问句a.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
Eg Were they delicious? Was she hungry?六特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?第二部分：练习一写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________2 They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。