最新人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末各单元知识点总复习
新目标八年级英语下册期末复习提纲
学习必备欢迎下载新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.in the future在将来21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事2.live to (be)⋯ years old活到⋯⋯岁22. hundreds of数百，成百上千的3.in 100 years ＝ 100 years from now一百年后23. the same as和⋯⋯相同4.free time空闲时间be free免费；自由24. wake up醒来；唤醒5.talk about谈论，谈及，谈到26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事6.high school高中27. get bored 变得厌倦puter programmer电脑程序员28.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地8.on a space station太空站29.make predictions做预测9.fall in love with爱上⋯⋯⋯30.predict the future预测未来10.go skating 去滑冰31.look for 寻找11.be able to 能，会32.the head of的⋯老.板12. I disagree= I don’ t agreee with sb.同意某人的意见33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事13. the World Cup 世界杯34.be used by 被用14.keep pets养宠物35.less pollution更少的污染15.job interview工作面试36. live alone 单独居住16.fly ⋯ to ⋯乘坐⋯飞往⋯37.be in different shapes形状不同e true实现，成为现实38.as a reporter 作为记者18.see sb do sth/doing sth.. 看见某人做了某事 / 正在做某事39.some...others... 一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯19.one’ s own⋯某人自己的⋯⋯ my own pen40.live in an apartment 住在公寓20.science fiction movies科幻影片41.dress casually穿得很随意本单元语法讲解：一般将来时Unit 2 What should I do?1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架2. argue with sb.和⋯⋯争吵 argue about sth. 为⋯⋯争吵26.fit⋯ in/into⋯把⋯安排在⋯3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的27.not⋯ until直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯4.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给⋯ ..打电话28.as⋯ as possible =as ⋯ as sb尽.可can能⋯⋯5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物plain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样 )30.take part in = join in参加活动 /join 参加团体、组织6. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票31.all kinds of各种各样的(与 ticket 类似的名词有： an answer to the question, a pare ⋯ with⋯拿⋯⋯和⋯⋯ 比较to the door)33.on the one hand一方面7.talk on the phone在电话中 /用电话交谈34.on the other hand另一方面8.pay for付⋯⋯的款35. by oneself =on one's own 某人自己，独自地9. a part-time job一份兼职工作36.be surprised at对⋯⋯感到吃惊10.borrow⋯ from 从⋯⋯借( 进) ⋯⋯37.get a tutor请家教11.lend ⋯ to把⋯⋯ 借（出去）给⋯⋯38. include (doing)sth包括（做）某事12.ask sb. for sth/ask sb. for help/ask sb. (not) to do sth39.give sb some advice(不可数 )/suggestions(可数名词）给建13.bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动40.find+it+ 形容词 +to do sth. ”表示”发现做某事⋯14.Teen Talk青少年论坛anized activities有组织的活动15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买⋯⋯给⋯⋯42.be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事16.the same⋯ as和⋯⋯一样的⋯⋯43.learn to do学做某事17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事44.under pressure 在压力下18. want sb. to do sth = would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb和.某人同龄19.find out发现；查明；核实46.it's time for sb. To do sth.=it's time for sth. 该到做某事的时20.do sth. wrong做错某事47.take ⋯ from⋯ to把⋯⋯⋯从⋯⋯带到⋯⋯21.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信22.be angry with生⋯⋯的气49.push sb too hard 强逼某人23.pass /fail the test通过考试 /考试不及格50.forget sth 忘记某事24.get on well/badly with和⋯⋯相处得好（差）51.leave sth somewhere（某地）将某物忘在某地本单元语法总结：情态动词can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought toUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在（范围之外）前面in the front of 在之内前面 4.walk down/along 沿⋯⋯走2.barber shop 理发店 5.call the police 报警3.get out of 到⋯⋯外，离开 6.take off ( 飞机 )起飞；脱（衣帽）学习必备7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.take photos 照相10.a police officer 警官11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.walk around 四处走走13.think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport北京国际机场15. at the doctor在’s医务室，在诊所16. in the hospital在医院工作in hospital 生病住院17. in history在历史上19.hear about/of 听说，得知20.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21.in silence 沉默不语22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生happen(意外 ) 发生 sbhappen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事sth happens to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空25.a national hero 民族英雄本单元语法讲解：过去进行时欢迎下载26. all over the world= around the world 全世界27.You are kidding. 你在开玩笑28.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to 向某人喊叫（担心听不见）31.jump down跳下32.climb up the tree 爬树33.in a tree 在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree 在树上（树本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by 被毁坏be killed 被杀害37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义38.cook dinner 煮饭39.cut hair 理发40.outside the station 在车站外41.sleep late 睡懒觉st about 22 hours 持续约 22 个小时42.do sth. For the first time第一次做某事43.not all并非所有44.everyday activity日常活动Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧27. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 某人做某事是一个好主意2. on Friday night在星期五晚上28. China ’ s rural areas中国的偏远地区3. be mad at=be angry with 生⋯⋯的气29. sea level 海平面 above sea level 海拔4. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜晚会30. the thin air稀薄的空气5. not ⋯ anymore不再，再也不 not ⋯ any longer31. agree with sb./sth. 同意 ,与⋯⋯相符（一致）6. get nervous 变得紧张32. both⋯ and⋯两者都7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语33.finish doing sth完成做某事8. first of all首先34. open up 打开，展开 open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野9. do a homework project做家庭作业35. a good start 一个良好的开端10.pass on 传递 pass sth to sb36. care for＝look after=take care of照料，照顾，计较，关心Pass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息37. in danger处于危险之中11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作38.start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做⋯⋯应该做⋯⋯39.copy one ’ s homework抄袭某人的做业13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长⋯⋯40.send one ’ s love问好15. report card成绩单41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth决定做某事17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康43.decide to do sth 决定做某事18. end-of-year exams学年考试44.there is no difference between ...and..在 ...和...之间没有区别19. have a big fight with和⋯大打一架45.it's just that...只不过，只是21. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某46.be over结束，完成22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅47.in the city of...... 市23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目24. sound like +n听起来像49.people who need help需要帮助的人25. Graduate from从⋯⋯毕业50.something we can do for them我们能为他们做的事26. In the mail在邮箱里本单元语法讲解：直接引语和间接引语Unit 5 If you go to the party ， you’ ll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time =have fun = enjoy7. old people ’ s home养老院oneself 玩得高兴8. make money赚钱3.end of year party 年终晚会9. around the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地4.take ⋯ away拿走，取走10. go to college 上大学5.all the time=always一直，始终，总是11. work hard努力工作（学习）6. ID card 身份证12. a professional athlete 职业运动员学习必备欢迎下载13.a dream job 理想的职业14.make a living (by) doing 通过⋯谋生 do sth for a living 做某事谋生 play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生15.play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise16.get injured 受伤17.in fact 事实上，实际上18.mobile phone 移动电话19.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）much too 太 ......（修饰形容词或副词）20. laugh at sb嘲笑某人21.wear jeans穿牛仔22.let sb in/out让某人进/出23.half the class一半的学生24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困难25.be famous for因⋯.而著名26.be famous as作为⋯ 而著名27.work with与......打交道；和......一起工作28.bring sth to ... 把某物带来 ......29.watch a video看录像30.get an education接受教育31.The rules for.........的规则32.study for a test为考试而学习33.have a chance to do sth有一个做......的机会34.in class在课堂上35.花费相关短语的总结： sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了⋯（钱）。
人教新目标八年级下各单元知识点整理
人教新目标八年级下期末复习知识点整理Unit 1 Will people have robots?1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.）d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。
这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。
人教版新目标八年级下册期末复习提纲
Unit 1---5一．词组1.更少的人fewer people2.更少的空闲时间less free time3. 10年后in ten years 提问用how soon4.爱上…fall in love with5.单独居住live alone6.感到孤独feel lonely7.养一头宠物猪keep a pet pig8.飞上月球fly to the moon 9.数百/几百hundreds of10.和……相同the same as 11. 与…不同be different from12.醒来wake up“唤醒某人”wake sb. up13.变得厌倦get bored 14.去滑冰go skating15.许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）a lot of =lots of16.在周末on weekends 17.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers18.同意某人(的意见)agree with 同意做某事agree to do sth.19.我不同意I don’t agree =I disagree20.在一张纸上on a piece of paper（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.在度假on vacation 22.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.23.许多不同种鱼different kinds of fish 24. 一次又一over and over again 25.活到100岁live to be 100 years old 26.作为一名记者as a reporter 27. 变成现实come true 28.你在骗我吗Are you kidding?29.在将来/在未来in the future 30.不再no more =not any more31.（除…之外还，包括）besides （除…之外，不包括）except32. 能、会be able to =can/ could 33.在上大学in college34.过时的out of style 35.流行的in style 36.给…..打电话call sb. up 37.足够的钱enough money 38.够忙busy enough39.一张球赛的门票a ticket to a ball game 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .40.谈论talk about 41.用电话交谈talk on the phone 42.付款pay for 43.不让…进入keep out 44.其他每个人everyone else45.从….借( 借进来)borrow sb. sth. borrow sth. from sb.46.把…借给（借出去）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb.47.做某事有困难have problems doing sth.48.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 49.想某人做某事want to do sth. 50.发现；查清楚；弄明白find out 51.做某事失败fail to do sth.52.在...方面成功succeed in doing sth.53.给某人写信write to sb. write a letter to sb.54.使某人吃惊的是…..to one’s surprise55.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.56.寻求/向某人要某物ask sb. for sth.57.与某人争吵argue with sb. have an argument with sb.58.与某人打架fight with sb.have a fight with sb.59.为…做准备get ready for60.把某物归还给某人return sth.to sb. give sth. back to sb.61.与…相处很好get on/along well with sb. 62.各种各样all kinds of63.尽可能…..as …as possible as …as sb. can/could64.参加（某种活动/集会）take part in65.生…的气be angry with sb.66.某人自己/独自地alone= by oneself67.一方面on the one hand 68.另一方面on the other hand69.直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）not …until70. 当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）71.把某物忘在某处leave sth. +方位词72.和--- 年龄一样as old as the same age as 73.抱怨、、、complain about 74.尽量干某事try to do sth. 75.和---比较compare with76.学习做某事learn to do sth. 77 从…出去get out of…78 起飞take off 79动身去某地leave for 80跑开run away 81听说hear of/ about82发生take place 83报警call the police 84沿着…走walk along85跟着某人做某事follow sb. to do sth. 86考虑think about87收到…的来信r eceive a letter from=hear from sb.88沉默地in silent 89因为…出名be famous for90在医生候诊室at the doctor’s91. 在…的前面in front of /in the front of 92. 进来come in 93. 想起；想到think of94. 睡懒觉sleep late 95. 一次非同寻常的经历a very unusual experience96. 在树上in the tree（后来跑到树上去的）on the tree(树上的东西)97. 发生一起车祸have a car accident 98….的航班the flight to99.在历史上in history 100.首先at first =first of all101.传递pass on102.被期望或被要求做... ...be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.103.对……疯狂/生气be mad at sb. =be angry with sb.104.在......方面做得好do well in =be good at105.身体健康in good health 106.成绩单report card107.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj. 做表语108.克服；恢复；原谅get over 109.打开/展开/开发/揭露open up 110.照料；照顾；意愿；计较care for 111.期末考试the final exam 112.在---日子不好过have a hard time with113.在中国的边远地区教学in China’s rural area114. 完成某事finish doing sth. 115.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do sth. 116.改变某人的生活change one’s life 117.作为一名志愿者as a volunteer 118.把某人送到某地send sb. to119.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level120.感到不舒服feel sick 121.在某人的一生中in one’s life122.回到某地return to=get back to 123.处在危险中in danger124.在某方面做得更好be better at = do better in125.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth. 126.在晚会上at the party127.一半学生half the class 128.受伤get injured129.运走，取走take away 130.一直，始终all the time131.谋生make a living by doing sth.132.为了做某事in order to do sth. 133.举行聚会have a party134.上大学go to college135.因……而著称be famous for 作为…而出名be famous as136.挣钱make money 137.事实上in fact 138.嘲笑laugh at139.太多(修饰不可数名词)too much太多(修饰可数名词复数)too many 形容词/副词太…much too140.周游世界travel all over the world=travel around the world141.允许……进入，嵌入let sb. in 不允许。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末复习(语法)
人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末复习(语法)一、动词时态1. 一般现在时说明：一般现在时表示经常性、惯性或客观真理。
例句：- They often go to the park on weekends.- The earth revolves around the sun.- My mother cleans the house every day.2. 一般过去时说明：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：- I visited my grandparents last summer.- She lived in London when she was young.- They played basketball yesterday.3. 现在进行时说明：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
例句：- We are studying for the exam right now.- Look! Mary is dancing in the classroom.- They are having dinner at the restaurant.4. 一般将来时说明：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
例句：- We will go to the beach next weekend.- She is going to travel to Europe next month.- They will have a party for their anniversary.5. 现在完成时说明：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
例句：- I have finished my homework.- Have you ever been to China?- They have lived in this city for five years.二、被动语态被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版新目标八年级下册八年级英语期末复习(词汇)
八年级英语期末复习（词汇）一：基础知识1（比较级）2. (复数）3. （过去式） 4. （缩写）5. （缩写） 6. （反义词）7. （反义词）8. （比较级）9. （比较级）10. （比较级）11(名词) 12(过去式) 13(过去式)14(过去式) 15(过去式) 16 (过去式) 17(过去式) 18(同义)19(名词) 22(复数) 23(同义词) 24(指人) 25(同义词1. 爱上2. 实现3. 各种各样的4. 过时了5. 与...争辩6.7. 8. 9. 10. 100 11 12 13.太空站14.某一天 15.上大学 162．（副词）＿2. （反义）＿3. （原形）＿＿4. （形容词）＿＿5. （反义）＿＿6. （比较级）＿＿7. （形容词）＿8. （反身代词）＿＿＿9. （缩写）＿＿10. （同义）＿11(名词) 12(名词) 13(过去式) 14(名词) 15(过去式) 16(反义) 17(反义) 18(过去式) 二、翻译短语1.与...吵架＿2. 索要＿＿＿3. 向....借＿＿＿4. 讨论... ＿＿5. 不让...进入＿＿＿6. 过时了＿＿＿7. 为...付款，赔偿＿＿8. 给....买.... 9. 寻找＿＿＿10. 为....而准备＿＿11. 与...相处融洽＿＿12. 各种各样的13.在一方面...，在另一方面，... ＿＿＿14. 做....的时间到了＿＿15抱怨...＿＿16. 足够的钱＿＿＿17. 's ?＿＿＿18. 19. . a a ＿＿＿20. ＿＿21. ＿＿22. .... ....＿＿＿23. ＿＿24. ＿＿25. ＿＿＿26. ＿27. ＿＿28. .＿＿29. a ＿＿30＿＿31 ＿＿32 ＿＿33 ＿＿3435 ＿＿36 ＿＿37 ＿38＿＿39's ＿＿40 ＿＿3（过去式）2. （现在分词）3. （原形）4. （过去式）5. （现在分词）6. （近义词）7. （形容词）8. （同义词）9. （名词）10. （过去式）11. （同义词组）12. （现在分词13. （过去式）14. （副词）15. （过去式）16. （过去式）17. （形容词）18. （名词）19. （复数) 20. （副词）21过去式）22过去式）24过去式）25（过去式）26形容词）27名词）28名词）1.在.....前面2. 从...出来3. 起飞4. 到达. 跳下来6. 跑开7. 相互8. 进入... 9. 听说10. 发生11.睡懒觉12. 's 13.非同凡响的经历14. 15. 16. 17. 18. a 19. 20. 21.地球22.和...不一样23.例如24对...大喊25.在医务室26.全世27.报警28.拍照29.很高兴做某事30紧接31.在太空32.报社记者4（比较级）2（副词）3（副词）4（同义短语）5（最高级）6. （过去式）_ 7（形容词）8（反义词）9. （形容词）10. （动词）11. （反义词）12. （比较级）13. （过去式）1.对.....非常愤怒 2. 惊喜聚会 3. 首先 . 把...传给... 5. 在....做得好 6. 身体健康的7. 年终考试8. 成绩报告单9. 变疯10. 克服，恢复11.高于海平面12作出决定13.打开14. 处于危险中 5. 在...和...之间_16. 一天三次17. 把...派到18. 中国少先队19. 照顾20. 再也不21 22 a 23 24.25 26 a 275.（名词2. （名词 3. （形容词4. （形容词5. （比较级，最高级）6. （反义词）7. （最高级8. （同义词）9. （复数) 10. （形容词）11. （反身代词12. （同义词）13. （名词) 14. （名词）15(名词) 1.把....拿走2.谋生3.职业运动员 4.一直5.受伤6.为了.. 7.让...进入8.挣钱9.周游世界10.上大学11.以...出名12.数百万的13 . a 14 15 16 . 17 a () 18 19 20a 21 22 246 （名词）2. （名词）3. （过去分词）4. （同义词）5. （最高级）6. （过去式）7. （过去式）8. （名词：欧洲）9. （名词：俄罗斯）10.8常用句型结构：1 … 2……3 ……4 …..5 … 6……7……8……9 … …10 … … 11 … …12 … 五、重点语法练习1、根据例句，用改写下列各 例：I ’t . （ ） I’ .1. . （ a ）2. I’m . （ ）3. a . （）4. ’t . （a ）5. . （）2、用或’t填空1. I ’t . a .2. .3. . .4. ’t ? .5. I a . I I .3、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
新目标八年级英语下册知识点全归纳人教版
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息几天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) 用完;用46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
三、书面表达假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。
写一篇60should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for…因……迟到6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…14. try out 试用;试行several hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好the look of joy愉快的表情on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在……的同时19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place 搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与......相像; 23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解25. be similar to 与……相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对…有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29.give orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项目get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at…/do well in…擅长32. be strong in …在…方面很强33. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。