人教版高中英语必修课本练习答案

Unit1

课内练习答案.（P3Ex.1）

Kinds of Festivals

Festivals of the Dead

Festivals to Honour People

Harvest Festivals

Spring Festivals

Names of Festivals

1.Obon

Day of the Dead Halloween

2.Dragon Boat Festival

Columbus Day

Festival to honour Gandhi

3.Harvest/Thanksgiving Festivals

Mid-autumn festivals

4.Spring Festival

Easter and related holidays

Cherry Blossom Festival

Countries

1.Japan

Mexico

Some Western countries

2.China

USA

India

3.European and other countries

China and Japan

4.China

Some Western countries

Japan

2.P3Ex.2---1.

Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.

3.P3Ex.2---2.

Autumn festivals,are happy events because people are thankful that food

is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.

4.P3Ex.2---3.

At Spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.

5.P3Ex.2---4.

It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.

6.P3Ex.2---5.

The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honor the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to dead.However, there are some differences.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.

7.P3Ex.3

Three common things might be from the following:food,music, entertainment,being with family and friends,dance,lights or fires, remembering events or people.

Reasons why they are important to people everywhere:answers will vary.

8.P4Ex.1

danger-----dangerous;humor-----humorous;courage-----courageous; culture----cultural;nation-----national;season-----seasonal;

origin-----original;product-----production;educate-----education; celebrate-----celebration;predict-----prediction

9.P4Ex.2.

celebration,religious,Christians,origin,custom,as though,have fun with, belief

10.P4Ex.3.

1look forward to

2starving

3custom

4Gather

5admire

6Belief

7harvests；harvests

8feast

9tricks

10gain,gain

11.P6Ex.2Part1

Part1:

1.Li Mei clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time.

2.Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable,wear some lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat.

12.P6Ex.2Part2

Part2:

3.It is important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking.

4.It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud.

5.They plan to meet at the parking lot at8o’clock because they might get separated in the crowd.

13.P7Ex1

1The TV story was a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang.

2People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love.

3Answers will vary.

14.Unit1Workbook练习答案.（P41Ex.2）

The main topic of the conversation is about the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs.Easter is the Christian festival that celebrates Jesus’coming back to life from the dead.Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns,coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lilies.

15.P41Ex.3.

Spring;Christians around the world;story about Jesus coming back to life; Sunday;hot cross buns,eggs,bunnies,lilies.

16.P42Ex.1.

1dress up

2turn up

3set off

4took up

5get off

6looked up

7packed up

8make up

9blew up

10put up

17.P42Ex.2.

obvious;sadness;agricultural;in memory of;independence;arrival;feasts; clothing

18.P42Ex.3.

1.The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea,and she wept.Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room,she could not hide the sadness on her face.

2.For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.

3.The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.

4.When we met again,he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.

5.According to experts’prediction,he will win the beast actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.

6.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.

7.If you haven’t got a night parking permission,you can’t park your car here.

8.The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

19.P43Ex.1.

1.can’t(ability)，can’t(guessing)

2.must(guessing),must(advice/necessity)

3.May(request),may(possibility)

4.could(possibility),could(promise)

20.P43Ex.2.

1.He must be lying!/He can’t be telling the truth!

2.I should give the money to her./I could ask the bus driver to wait a moment./I might call out to her and tell her to wait./I would tell the bus driver what happened and have him decide.

3.May I have a look at it?/Could you get it for me,please?/would you mind getting it for me?

21.P43Ex.3.

1.the curve of a person’s hand,between the thumb and the forefinger.

2.the numeral6,written sideways

3.the backside of a taxi’s front passenger seat

4.two pencil sharpeners next to each other

5.a pencil

6.the tip of a straw for drink yogurt

7.the points of a pair of scissors

8.the middle section of a spoon

22.P45Ex.2.

1.Dogs are used in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses can’t/because they have very thick fur which keeps them warm.They are also very strong/do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/can be fed on meat/do not eat too much.

2.(Ss give their own answers.略)

3.Probably the canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous.

4.(Ss give their own answers.略)

5.(Ss give their own answers.略)

6.I would wear a

thick/warm/coat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks 23.P45Ex.3.

ice sculptures,skiing,skating;ice lantern show,international ice and snow sculpture competitions,ice and snow film festival exhibitions of paintings,calligraphy and photograph,folklore shows,ethnic song and dance parties,weddings on an ice-covered river

ice sculptures,skiing,skating;snowboarding competition,canoe races, dog-sled races

24.P45Ex.1.

1Mother’s Day

2Valentine’s Day

3Well Dressing Festival

4Easter

5Cherry Blossom Festival

25.P45Ex.2.

1.Going out to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.

2.Flowers,nuts,seeds and other things.

3.Because their clean,white beauty is a reminder of new life.

4.To show love to someone special.People might give flowers on Father’s Day,Teacher’s Day or other special days for the same reason.(answers will vary;accept any reasonable answers.)

Unit2

课内练习答案.（P11Ex.1.）

1True3True

2False.It would take longer than that.

4False.No.It gave them protective food but no energy-giving or body-building food.

5False.His menu gave customers energy-giving food.

6False.He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu!

2.P11Ex.2.

1.Li Chang always came to his restaurant so he did not,it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.

2.He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.

3.If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu,perhaps his customers would return.

3.P11Ex.3.

1.enough protective food

2.plenty of energy-giving food

3.enough energy-giving food

4.plenty of protective food

4.P11Ex.4.

1.Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was.

2.He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.

3.Worried,he does some research to win his customers back.

5.P11Ex.5.

Answers to Question1are:

Wang Peng will offer more protective food with his meals such as salad. He will cook his food in less oil.

He will stop serving ice cream and cola because both of those have too much fat or sugar.

Answers to Question2are:

Wang Peng will lose his restaurant.

Yong Hui will come to his restaurant and become very angry with him. Yong Hui’s customers will become so tired they will return to Wang Peng’s restaurant.

6.P11Ex.6.

Kind of cooking What skill it describes

1barbecue Cook food on a metal frame over a fire,usually outdoors

2roast Cook something in an oven or over a fire

3stir-fry Cook quickly by moving the food around continuously in very hot oil

4fry Cook something in hot fat or oil

5boil Cook something in boiling water

7.P12Ex.1.

1lie2get away with3raw4curiosity5customer6benefit

8.P12Ex.2.

1ought to2diet3raw4balanced5energetic6slim

9.P12Ex.3.

1√pear;×cream（fat and all the others are fruit）

2√sugar;×mutton(meat and all the others are energy-giving food)

3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetable and all the others are meat)

4√eggplant;×strawberry(vegetable and all the others are fruit)

10.P13Ex.1.

Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.(Possibility)

By now his restaurant ought to……（Possibility）

What could have happened?(Possibility)

Nothing could be better……（Possibility）

Something terrible must have happened if……(Guessing)

I’ll help you lose weight……(Intention)

He could not believe his eyes.(Ability)

Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.(Duty)

He could not have Yong Hui……（Intention）

He had better do some research!(Duty)

Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food……(Possibility)

They would become tired very quickly.（Possibility）

……he could win his customers back.(Ability)

11.P13Ex.2.

1have to;should;shouldn’t;needn’t;don’t have to/needn’t/shouldn’t; will

2have to;mustn’t

3ought to;should

12.P14Ex.2.

Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.

13.P14Ex.3.

1.Scurvy 3.too much rice,noodles,sugar and fat

2.Rickets 1.not enough vitamin C

3.Obesity 2.not enough protein and vitamin D

14.P14Ex.4.

Too much fat and energy-giving food

More fruit and vegetables

Too much fruit and too many vegetables

More meat,fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles

15.P15Ex.1.

1She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.

2.(a)Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.

(b)They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.

3.(a)They cooperated successfully in business.

(b)They liked each other.

16.P15Ex.2.

shouted,explained,added,admitted

17.Unit2Workbook练习答案.(P48Ex.1.)

Emma is suffering from anorexia.

18.P48Ex.2.

1.She has an orange and a banana for breakfast,a roll for lunch,and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.

2.She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.

3.He thinks she is too thin.

4.She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet. 19.P48Ex.3.

Red

Butter cheese cream nuts cakes food fried in fat

Orange

Bread noodles spaghetti rice meat fish eggs tofu

Green

All vegetables(for example:potatoes,cabbages,carrots,tomatoes)

All fruits(for example:watermelons,apples,oranges,pineapples)

20.P49Ex.1

1curiosity;curious

2Sugary;sugar

3balanced;balance

4limit;limited

5marry;married

6weak;weakness

7digestion;digest

21.P49Ex.2

1combined

2diet,put on weight,digest

3sighed

4Before long

5cutting down,benefit

22.P49Ex.3

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

英语必修一课本翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚，令人伤心的是，我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。第二单元世界上的英语 P9 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY

高中英语人教版必修一汇总

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北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

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