高考英语句子种类和类型
高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句: 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6) I like some of you very much. 7)If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8)He goes to school by bike. 9)Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢?
6、状语:它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3)The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4)He studies hard to learn English well. 5)He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the
高考英语句子的种类

高考英语句子的种类在高考英语考试中,句子是语法和语义的基本单位,对于考生来说,了解不同种类的句子可以帮助他们更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将介绍高考英语句子的种类以及它们的特点和用法。
一、陈述句(declarative sentence)陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或者提供信息的句子。
它的基本结构是主语+谓语动词+宾语。
陈述句通常用于陈述一个事实、叙述一个故事或者提供一些基本信息。
例句:1. I like to play tennis.2. He is studying in the library.3. The sun rises in the east.二、疑问句(interrogative sentence)疑问句是用来询问问题的句子。
它的基本结构是疑问词/助动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。
疑问句通常用于提问、寻求信息或者表达不确定的事情。
例句:1. Do you like basketball?2. How are you?3. Where is the nearest supermarket?三、祈使句(imperative sentence)祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或者建议的句子。
它的基本结构是动词原形+其他成分,通常省略了主语。
祈使句通常用于命令、请求或者提出建议。
例句:1. Close the door, please.2. Don't forget to take your umbrella.3. Have a nice day!四、感叹句(exclamatory sentence)感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或者惊讶的句子。
它的基本结构是感叹词/what/how/多少+其他成分。
感叹句通常用于表达强烈的情感、惊讶或者赞美。
例句:1. What a beautiful sunset!2. How amazing the performance is!3. I can't believe you did that!五、条件句(conditional sentence)条件句是用来表示假设、条件或者可能性的句子。
高考英语 句子成分和句型课件

I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 宾 同 状 主 谓 定 语 位 语 语 语 语 语
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
-- My dream is that I can be admitted into a
key university.
一个完整的句子做表语, 那么这个句子叫表语从句。
(三) 挑出下列句中的定 1. What is your last name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to clean the floor. 3. The man in the gym was trying to sleep. 4.Gym is a place where you can exercise and have fun.
七)宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外, 还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。 • They elected me captain of the team. 名词 • We try to make our country strong. 形容词 • We found everything in good order there. 介词短语 • I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 现在分词 doing • I saw him going upstairs. • They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分和种类课件(共90张PPT)

Exercise
1.It is difficult for me ______ so much work within one night. Can you help me? A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D.gone
⑧They found the house broken in. 过去分词
1.They call me Lily sometimes.
A B CD
E
2.I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
AB
C
D
3.She found it difficult to do the work.
A BC D
E
4.He asked her to take the boy out of school.
⑤ We'll send a car to fetch you. 目的状语
⑥If he goes, so will I . 条件状语
⑦Though he is a child, he knows a lot.让步状语
⑧She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语
The days get longer and longer when summer comes. They enjoyed playing computer games. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well. He looked after two boys. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。
)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。
)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
高考英语重点句式

高考英语重点句式高考英语重点句式有很多,以下是其中一些常见且重要的句式:1、强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。
例如:It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous star.2、倒装句:当句子中的谓语放在主语之前时,称为倒装。
例如:Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.3、省略句:为了简练、紧凑,常省略某些词语,但会留下特定的语境供读者推测。
例如:If (it is) possible, I will help you.4、主从复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
例如:I was about to go out when the telephone rang.5、并列句:由并列连词(如and、but、or等)连接的两个或多个简单句。
例如:He is young, but he knows a lot.6、被动句:谓语动词为被动形式。
例如:The book was published in 2023.7、虚拟语气:表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的事情。
例如:If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.8、there be句型:表示某处有某物。
例如:There is a book on the table.9、祈使句:表示请求、命令或建议。
例如:Please don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.10、名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
例如:What he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.。
高三英语句子结构讲解(彻底搞清句子结构)

高三英语句子结构讲解(彻底搞清句子结构)句子结构1.英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
2.英语五种基本句型结构如下:SV(主+谓)SVO(主+谓+宾)SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)表语(predicative)1). 基本句型一:SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。
2). 基本句型二:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语及物动词(词组)宾语”构成。
3). 基本句型三:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give“给”,pass“递”,bring“带”,show“显示”。
这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为:动词间接宾语直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a cup of tea. (SVoO)强调间接宾语顺序为:动词直接宾语介词(to\for)间接宾语。
例如:Show this house to Mr. Smith.若直接宾语为人称代词时,只能用:动词代词直接宾语介词间接宾语。
例如:Bring it to me, please. (不能说 Bring me it, please.)常跟双宾语的及物动词有:(需借助to的)allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。
(需借助for的) buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏), save, sing, spare等。
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