2010年4月10日新托福写作考题回顾
2010年最新托福考试经典加试题题目
IBT经典加试整理版IBT经典加试整理版 (1)READING (2)苏美尔文明 (2)达尔文进化论 (4)第一篇 (5)第二篇 (5)第三篇 (6)第四篇玛雅文明 (6)第五篇生物适应性（1月13号阅读） (6)第六篇MS第一次出现（12月16号） (6)Listening (7)神经元细胞（四道题） (7)ID Problem (8)浪漫主义诗歌 (8)鸟类迁徙bird migration (9)Ragtime music (9)大王花Rafflesia (10)第七篇(加试-conversation) (11)第八篇(加试-lecture) (11)第九篇(加试-lecture) (11)第十篇听力 MS第一次出现12月1号 (12)第十一篇北美加考 (12)第十二篇从以后的JJ来看，好像就出现过一次10月18号 (12)摘自来源：/waiyu/tuofu/READING苏美尔文明Mesopotamia的背景：美索不达米亚亚洲西南部Tigris 和Euphrates 两河流域间的古王国,美索不达米亚古代西南亚介于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的一个地区，位于现在的伊拉克境内。
可能在公元前5000年以前就开始有人在此定居。
这一地区孕育了众多的人类早期文明，其中包括苏美尔文明、阿卡德文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。
蒙古侵略者在公元1258年破坏了该地区发达的灌溉系统之后，这一地区的重要性就此减小。
其中巴比伦文明以其成就斐然而成为两河流域文明的典范，古巴比伦王国与古埃及、古印度和中国构成了人们所说的世界四大文明古国。
尼罗河文明：发源于非洲尼罗河（Nile）流域，又称古埃及文明，其历史也可追溯到公元前4000年。
公元前3100年左右，上埃及国王美尼斯统一上下埃及，开始了史称的埃及王朝时期，也就代表了古埃及文明的正式开始。
美索布达米娅文化Sumerian civilization第一段：美文化和埃及文化同时，但因为美的地域限制一直没有统一。
2010写作总结
2010年雅思写作年终大点评文/ 上海新东方学校樊黎明（资料全部直接收集自考生回忆，十大话题分类仅供参考，转载本文请务必注明出处！）2010年中国考区的48场雅思考试已经全部落下帷幕。
在这一年里，雅思作文的命题方向到底发生了什么变化？笔者现特将2010年的48道雅思大作文题目进行汇总、分类，供考生参考。
一、教育（共11题，占22.9%）1.Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjectsthat will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.05.08 ) 2.Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us (thestudy material by post, by internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.05.15 ) 3.Some people think children should obey the rules their parents andteachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (10.05.20)4.Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning.Why does this happen? How to solve the problem? (10.05.29)5.Some groups, such as poor people and people from rural areas, thinkuniversities should make it especially easy for them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.06.05)6.Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education inclass. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.07.15)7.Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost ofstudies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.07.31)8.Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children, whileothers think parents need not do that, as children can read books, watch TV or movies by themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(10.11.04)9.Everyone should stay in school until they reach the age of 18. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? (10.11.06)10.Young people are often influenced in their behaviours and situations byothers in the same age. This is called “peer pressure". Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? (10.12.16)11.Some people think typical teaching of a teacher and students in the classwill not exist by the year 2050. Do you agree or disagree? (10.12.18)二、政府与城市化（共7题，占14.6%）1.In today's world, it is private companies rather than government who payfor and carry out most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (10.01.14)2.Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world.Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.Discuss both of views and give your opinion. (10.02.11)（政府+科技）3.The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work cancause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve this problem? (10.07.17)4.The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems.What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with?Give solutions to these problems. (10.08.14)5.In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices, andhomes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages? (10.08.28)6.Some people think paying taxes is a big enough contribution to theirsociety, while others think people have more responsibilities as members of society than only paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (10.10.30)7.In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of businessbecause people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages? (10.11.27)三、科技（共7题，占14.6%）1.Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary peoplecan get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.02.06)2.Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despiteits remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.02.27)3.In today's society, more and more work is done by machines. Do you thinkthe positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individuals and society? (10.03.20)4.It has been suggested that everyone in the world want to own a car, a TVand a fridge. Do you think disadvantage of such a development outweigh advantages? (10.04.25)5.Mobile phones have made life easier: anyone can use a mobile phone toanswer/make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individual and society? (10.09.04)6.Some people have benefited from modern communications technology,but some people have not benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.11.20)7.Public museums and art galleries are not needed because people can seehistorical objects and works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.12.04 = 07.06.09)四、工作与生活（共6题，占12.5%）1.Some people think the governments should act to decide how people livein order to make a healthier life. Others think individuals should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (10.04.17)2.An increasing number of people change their career and place ofresidence several times during their life time. Is this a positive or negative development? (10.06.19)3.Nowadays more and more young people hold important positions in thegovernment. Some people think that it is a good thing，while others argue that it is not suitable. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.(10.07.10)4.Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours foremployees. Why is this law introduced? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development? (10.10.09)5.In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicants fortheir age. Is this a positive or negative development? (10.10.14)6.Scientists say that junk food is harmful to people's health. Some say theway to ask people to eat less food is to educate them, while others say education does not work. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.(10.12.11)五、社会（共5题，占10.4%）1.Some people believe that the charity organisations should give aid tothose in greatest need，wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(10.01.09)2.The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more wider, the richmore richer, the poor even more poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions? (10.01.23)3.Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer butincreased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society? (10.03.06)4.Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore,some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.04.15)5.Charities and organizations always give special names to particular dayssuch as 'National Children's Day' and 'National Non-smoking Day'. What are the causes of these particular days? How effective are they? (10.08.21)五、环境与动物保护（共4题，占8.3%）1.Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed.However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (10.03.18)2.Some people think the recent increase in cheap air travel brings benefits,while other people think it has drawbacks to the environment and the world's resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (10.04.10)3.Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicinesintended for human use. Others, however, think it is cruel to do that. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion. (10.09.11)4.Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from a country'sdeveloping and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.10.23)七、法律与犯罪（共3题，占6.3%）1.Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-socialbehaviour and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it? (10.01.30)2.In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing morecrimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (10.08.05)3.Society is based on rules and laws. It would not function if individuals arefree to do whatever they want to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.09.16)八、文化与旅游（共2题，占4.2%）1.Societies benefit from international tourism and business. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? (10.06.17)2.International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather thanbroad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?(10.06.26 =08.08.21)九、媒体（共2题，占4.2%）1. A report indicated that many children between 7 and 11 spend too muchtime watching television and/or play video games. How does the problem affect the children, their families and society? What measures can be taken to control it? (10.09.25)2.Studies suggest that children spend more time watching TV than they didin the past and spend less on doing active or creative things. Why do you think it is the case? What measures and methods can be used to tackle with it? (10.03.27)十、抽象（共1题，占2.1%）1.Most countries want to improve standard of living through economicdevelopment, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? (10.02.20)第二部分议论文一、基本概况雅思A类与G类在这个部分的考试类型大体相同，但是每次考试题目不一样。
托福考试：2010托福写作优秀范文（4）
2010托福写作优秀范⽂实例(4)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.Some people believe that television has destroyed communication among friends and family. I think this is an exaggeration. In my opinion， whether or not television hurts communication depends on what type of program is being viewed. More importantly， it depends on the type of viewer.There are empty programs and educational programs. Empty programs do not challenge people. They have just enough storyline to keep them from switching channels. There are also passive and active viewers. A passive viewer will just watch television without thinking about what be or she seeing. The combination of an empty program and a passive viewer makes communication unlikely. Passive viewers just continue to watch， actually enjoying the fact that they don’t have to think. They won’t break away to talk about programming with friends and family. Even with better programming， passive viewers still won’t think or communicate much. The probably even prefer the empty program because the better programming is too much work.On the other hand， active viewers watching educational programming always want to share what they see with friends and family. “Educational” doesn’t necessarily mean documentaries on BBS. They could be dramas with realistic relationships or action shows with clever plotlines. When active viewers watch programs， they have ideas and talk about them with others. Good programming inspires them to change their thinking and their lives. Unlike passive viewers， they don’t want to watch more and more without thinking.Television may destroy communication among passive viewers. Those viewers probably don’t want to communicate with friends and family much anyway. For active viewers who already enjoy communicating， television is actually helpful！Some people prefer to live in a small town， Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in？ Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.I grew up in a small town and then moved to a big city， so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city， but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one， I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again.Small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation. In a small town， you have to own a car to ensure a comfortable living .you can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transportation. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking， but there you have a choice of taking public transportation. It’s not free， but it’s often cheaper than driving when you consider gas and time， especially if you don’t have a car， you’re better off in the city.I love the excitement of big cities. Small towns have a slow pace. Large cities mean you have to adapt to a variety of situations， like finding a new route to work or trvine a new restaurant. I enjoy that challenge very much. Another part of the excitement of city living is the variety of cultural activities available. There is a wild assortment of theatre music and dance performances available in big cities. These things are rare in small ones.The final thing I think about large cities is the diversity of the people. the United States is made up of people of different races， religions， abilities， and interests. However， you seldom find such a variety of people in a small town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become boring.Of course， security is a concern， and that one area where small towns are superior to big cities. Still， I would rather be a bit more cautions and live a large city than to feel secure but bored.。
写作2010.4真题+答案
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试写作（一）试题课程代码：00506一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在A.事实材料应该和客观事物的本来面貌、实际情况相符B.事实材料和客观事物的本来面貌、实际情况基本吻合C.不允许使用他人已运用过的材料D.不能对事实材料进行取舍7.文艺评论的写作首先要处理好的一个环节是(B)8-275来源：网络转载A.构思立意，遣词造句B.知人论世，精研作品C.摘录文句，叙述清楚D.有的放矢，感情真挚8.科普说明文的主要特点是(B)9-326A.条理性B.趣味性C.说服性D.扩引性9.文章语言准确的要求是(A)5-125A.选词贴切B.词语新颖C.避免堆砌D.多用比喻C.下行文D.祈请文16.我国古代的评点家提出的“千里伏线”、“隔年下种”指的行文照应类型是(B)3-65A.解题的照应B.远照应C.近照应D.正文与标题的照应来源：网络转载17.通讯写作中细节描写的原则是(A)7-197A.符合生活真实B.允许虚构C.主要借助想象D.贵在“形似”18.解说词的指要性是指(D)9-315A.对客观事物进行说明时，增加补充必要的内容B.对实物和画面解说时，要清楚明白、顺耳上口C.把解说对象的基本内容说清楚D.在介绍事物时注重介绍它的重点和要点C.抽象、研究式D.比较、边缘式E.综合、资料式24.描写的基本要求是(ABE)4-99A.具体形象B.特征鲜明C.线索清楚D.富于波澜来源：网络转载E.形神兼备25.文章语言的语境性含义是指(ABD)5-123A.语言受上下文制约B.语言受交际的时空、目的和对象等制约C.语言受语体制约D.语言受语言使用者主观情况制约E.语言受作者语言风格制约三、简答题(本大题共3小题，共10分)（1）开创性的，即前人没有做过的或没有解决的问题。
（2）延伸性的，即前人虽已做过研究，但还大有发展、补充或修正余地的课题。
2010年4月10日新托福听力考题回顾
2010年4月10日新托福听力考题回顾试日期2010.04.10（重复09.03.13北美）是否加考有场景话题内容描述考题回忆Li st en in g 1男生去找学生工作的staff说他不能使用学校机房。
staff问他住哪他说校外；staff说他是不是没有注册计算机帐户，他说他没来得及参加orientation，但是他填了整套的表。
但是staff老太太说必须要亲自来填写账号申请。
结果很和气地帮他开了账号，而且告诉他开这个账号是非常有必要的，就算现在用不着以后也会需要。
Li st en in g 2讲免疫系统有一种免疫方式是不产生抗体的简单方式。
某种免疫力的细胞产生在骨髓中，然后随着血液流到身体中有发炎和感染的地方，但是他们在tissue里面存活的时间非常短，在血液里稍微长点，（这里有题目问存活时间）然后，他们能够释放一种化学物质来杀死病毒，但是同时也会杀死好的细胞，和这种细胞本身。
但是影响不会很大（这里也有题目）。
然后另外还有一种免疫方式，是通过这种细胞来刺激另外一种物质去产生抗体。
Li st en in g 3人文课，介绍了毛利文化中喜欢用tatoo来记录事情，比如说会记录祖先啊，个人的事迹啊（有问什么东西记载在tatoo上面），所以每个人都有每个人不一样的tatoo，然后有学生问说，这个画跟某建筑中间的图案是相像的，(有题目）然后好像图案之间是有关联性的然后又说到文化盗用，这个文化变得流行了，甚至有人把图案印在T恤上面。
然后老师说，这个对本族人是不好的，叫学生想象说要是有人把你祖宗八代还有你的丰功伟绩穿在身上只是为了好玩，你会怎么样。
（有题目，是为了引导学生去设身处地的想）Li st 一个女学生希望她的教授可以批准她不看莎士比亚的戏剧（是一份作业），教授很不开心，说一共有剧院、学校等地四场演出你一场en in g 4都看不了么？女学生说她要作生物实验，还有兼职都冲突她想看莎士比亚的电影代替。
2010托福作文详细分类
工作规则类2010/1/16-It's better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents' jobs.2010/1/17-It's better to complete a project and then start another one than to do several things at the same time. 2010.4.24-The way a person is dressed in is a good indication of his/her character or personality.2010.5.22-Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.2010/6/12-People should get the secure job right away or wait for a more satisfying job2009.2.27-A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2009/8/22-It’s more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure everything is correct.2009.9.25-Do you prefer to take a low-paid but secure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose?2009/11/14-It’s better to have rules about the type of clothing that people wear at schools or in their workplace. 2008.3.7-People today spend too much time on enjoyment.We only do what we like to do rather than what we should do.2008/3/8-At present, people spend too much time doing things for their enjoyment rather than doing the things they should do.2008.3.29-It is more important to have rules about the types of clothing that people wear at work and at school. 2008/12/6-It is better to complete a project and then start another one than to work on two or several projects at the same time.2007/3/3-Since people are busy with doing many things;they can do few things well.2007/6/24-Which is better, to finish a project completely and then start another project or to finish two projects at one time?2006/10/22-It is not realistic for people to expect to work at the same company or for the same employer all their lives.2006/11/19-It is more important to choose a subject of your interest than to choose subjects, which prepare you for a job or a career.2006/11/17-Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary from it.金钱道德类2010.1.15- In order to become financially responsible adults,children should manage their own money at the young age.2010.1.30-The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use.2010/6/13-it is better to spend money to traveling or vacation than save money for future.2010/6/26-Most business people are motivated only by the desire of money.2010/7/10-Wether the professional athletes like football player or basketball player deserve the high salaries that they are paid?2010/8/13-More and more people are spending money on their pets,even though there can be other good ways to spend money.2009年2月28-T eachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2009 年3月14- It is better to spend money on travelingand vacations than to save money for the future.2009.3.14-It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.2009.4.3- The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’ salaries.2009.5.9-T o become financially responsible individuals, people should be taught how to manage money at a young age.2009.5.15- Professional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football or basketball players, deserve what they get.2009 年5月9- In order to become financially responsible adults, people should be taught how to manage money at an early age.2009.9.19-It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.2009年8月8-T eachers should be paid according to their students’ academic performance.2009.11.7-T o achieve successful development of a country;a government should focus its budgets more on young children’s education rather than on universities.2009.12.4-People should buy things that are made in their own country, even if the price of these products is higher than that of the products made in other countries. 2009.12.19-People would be happier with fewer possessions.2008年5月10-Governments should spend more money on the support of arts than on the athletics, such as an Olympic team.2008.8.16-Most businesspeople are motivated only by thedesire for more money.2008年9月6-People should not use cell phones when they use public transportation.2008年11月30-People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.2008年12月13-Which is better，to spend money on something that lasts for a long time，such as valuable jewelry， or to spend money on short-term pleasure such as a vacation?2008.12.20-People should be allowed to use cell phones on public transportation such as buses and trains.2007年5月18-Which is better, to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as valuable jewelry, or to spend money on short-term pleasure such as a vacation?2007年5月19-T eachers should be paid at least as much as lawyers, doctors, and business leaders.2007年9月12-People should not be allowed to use mobile phones when using public transportation.2007年10月21-It is better to spend money traveling or on vacation instead of saving it in the bank for the future. 2007年10月28-T eachers should be paid according to how their students perform.2007年11月3-People who do not have to work because they have enough money are rarely happy.环保能源类2010年1月23-Most of the environmental issues are too complicated today. Individuals cannot do anything about them.2010.7.10- many countries are paying attention toenvironmental problems. But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.2009 年3月22- Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment than on the economic development.2009 .6.5-Solving environmental problems is the best way for the government to improve public health.2009年8月30-The most important way for the government to improve public health is to clean up the environment.2009年9月26-The government should pay more attention to healthcare issues than to environmental issues.2009年11月22-The only way for the government to promote energy conservation is to raise the price of gasoline and electricity.2008.1.12-government should focus more on environmental problems and less on economic development.2008年2月24-Renewable resources of energy such as sun, wind and water will soon replace fossil fuels such as gas, oil, and coal.2008年3月15-It is more important to use land for farming, housing and industry than to save the land for endangered animals. 2008.3.14-The environmental issue is too complex to be solved by the individuals.2008.4.26-The government should give priority to improving healthcare than to solving environmental problems.2008年6月22-The most important thing that the government can do in improving health care is to cleanthe environment.2008年9月28-The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is to increase the prices of gasoline and electricity．2008年11月22-Instead of spending money on the exploration of outer space, the government should spend money on the improvement of the environment.2007年8月11-The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is through increasing prices of gasoline and electricity.2007年10月27-Observing and studying animals’ behavior are useful for knowing more about humans. 2006年10月29- The renewable sources of energy, such as sun, wind and water will soon replace the fossil energy such as gas, oil and coal.2006年12月10-Human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals.娱乐运动健康类2010年1月30-Physical exercises are much more important to the elderly people than to the young people. 2010.4.10- People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work. 2009年10月18-It is more fun to watch a movie in a movie theater than to watch a movie at home.2008年5月17-movies are serious and are designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain the audience. Which type of movie do you prefer?2008.9.27-Printed books have greater effects on society than TV does.2008年10月26-People can learn more from watching television than from reading books.2008.10.31-It is more fun to see a movie in the cinema with other people than see a movie at home.2008.12.5-Sports teaches us lessons about life.2008.12.7-Spending time alone is the best way to relieve stress.2008.12.12-Sports and exercises are more important to elderly people than to young people.2007年3月23-It is better to watch serious movies that are designed to make us think than to watch movies that are designed to amuse and entertain us.2007年9月29-The best way to relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.2007年10月5-It is better to watch serious TV shows that are designed to make us think than to watch those designed to amuse and entertain us.成功话题类2010.1.22- People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.2010年2月7-In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.2010.2.13- People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.2010年3月6-We can solve the present and the future problems by understanding the past.2010.3.6-Which is better,challenging plans about one's future or practical plans about one's future?2010.6.26-people who have several skills are more successful than those who only know one skill.2010.7.24-Students who can keep their own roomsorganized are more likely to succeed.2009.3.21-T o remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.2009年6月27-Relating well with other people is more important to future career success than studying hard at school.2009年7月25-Being creative, rather than planning carefully, helps people come up with the best solutions to problems.2009年10月10-It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.2009年11月8-Good looks and clothing are more important to success than good ideas.2009年12月5-Life is m ore complex than before so it’s essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize things.2008年1月27-Successful people try new things and take risks rather than just doing what they already know how to do.2008.1.27-Successful people accept new things and take risks rather than hold on to the things that they have done well.2008.2.1-Being creative is more important in finding the best solution to a problem than planning carefully. 2008.3.1-T o solve the present and future problems, it is necessary to understand the past.2008.6.21-Good looks and clothing are more important for success than good ideas.2008年6月29-University Education is the most important factor for success in life.2008.8.2-It was easier to achieve success in the past than it is today.2008.10.12-In order to succeed, we should be more like others than be different from others.2008.10.25-Students who can keep their own rooms organized are more likely to succeed.2007年1月27-In today’s world, to speak well is more important than to write well.2007年7月21-Modern society has become more complex, so it is essential for the young people to have the ability to plan and organize.2007年10月6-Which is more important, students’ efforts to achieve things or their achievements?2006年10月15-If a person wants to be successful in life, the knowledge gained through study is more important than the ability to be creative.2006年12月8-It is better to learn a broad range of subjects than to specialize in a special subject.竞争压力类2010年2月27-Children should only play sports for fun, not in competitions or contests.2010.6.16-should an effective leader make others have been part of decision making2009.6.20-Successful leaders should make others part of the decision-making process.2009年8月2-People are happier when they do a job or schoolwork with challenges and difficulty than when they do a job easily.2008年1月18-People are happier when they have pressure (or competition) in their jobs or schoolwork than when they have easy work.2008.1.18- People are happier when they finish a challenging or difficult job than when they complete aneasy task.2008.11.14-Children should only play sports for fun rather than play sports in competitions or contests.2007年3月4-People now are in greater need of the ability to cooperate with others than before.2007年9月15-Having a job to work with other people is better than having a job to work alone.友谊合作类2010.3.27-In order to make ourselves happy,we should learn how to make others happy first.2010年3月27-In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.2010年4月10-If we can't say anything nice about someone, then we should not say anything about this person.2009年3月7- It’s better to use one’s own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to ask other people for advice.2009.3.7-It is better to use one’s own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to get advice from others.2009年9月20-In the past, people were friendlier than we are now.2009.10.31-It is not good to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends. 2009年11月1-Getting advice from friends who are older than you is better than getting advice from friends who are of the same age as yours.2008年2月2-Most people prefer to let others make decisions for them rather than to make decisions by themselves. What is your opinion?2008.5.30-People today are not as friendly as people were in the past.2008年5月31-It is better to solve a problem with your own knowledge and experience than to ask others for advice.2008.11.22-Students are more influenced by teachers than by their friends.2008年11月23-Who have more influence on students, their teachers or friends？2008.12.10-People who have interest in different things cannot be friends.2008年12月20-People with different interests and personalities cannot be friends.2007年1月19-Most people prefer to let others make decisions for them rather than to make decisions by themselves.What is your opinion?2007年6月30-Letting a friend make a mistake is better than saying or doing something that may destroy the friendship.2007年8月17-Getting advice from older friends is more valuable than from the friends of the same age as yours. 2006年12月1-Classmates have more important influence than parents on a child’s success at school.2006年12月16-A friend who is intelligent is much better than a friend with a good sense of humor.科技影响类2010年4月24-Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact of their discoveries.2009.3.29-T wenty years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.2009年5月31- People will spend less time cooking in the future.2009年6月7- In twenty years, people will lead more leisurely lives.2009年6月21-T echnology makes our lives simpler rather than more complicated.08.2.23-T echnology makes people's lives simpler rather than makes people's lives more complicated.2008.5.3-T echnology has made children less creative than children were in the past.2008年5月4-Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.2008.6.6-Playing computer games is a waste of time for children.2008年6月7-Do you think children should play computer games?2008年8月3-People will have more leisure time 20 years from now.2008.11.8-Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact that is brought by their discoveries or inventions.2007年2月10-Life is easier and more comfortable today than in the days when our grandparents were children. 2007年6月9-In twenty years, people will lead more leisurely lives.2007年8月4-Twenty years from now, students will not use printed books for their studies.2007年11月24-People will spend less time cooking or preparing food in twenty years than they do today.2007年12月10-We live more comfortable and easier lives than our grandparents did when they were children.2006年10月8-In twenty years, there will be fewer cars in use than there are today?2006年12月15-The Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information.父母家庭类2010.3.20- People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them. 2010.5.8- The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for animals. 2010年5月8-The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.2009年1月18- It is important for families to eat meals together regularly.2009.8.7-Parents should allow children to make their own choices rather than determine their children’s future for them.2009年9月12-Some people think children should study and play while others think they should help their parents with the household chores.2009.10.24-Parents should help their children prepare for future life through encouraging them to take part-time jobs.2009.11.20-Parents should give money to their children for their high marks at school.2009.12.11-Parents do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years ago.2009年12月12-Parents today do not understand their children as well as the parents did fifty years ago.2008.2.15-It is important for families to have meals together regularly.2008.7.11-T oday, parents do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years ago.2008.9.21-Children should play and study rather than learn how to do household chores.2007年9月22-The extended family (grandparents, cousins, aunts and uncles) has become less important in modern society than in the past.2007年10月20-It is more important to spend time working than to spend time with families.学校教育类2010.2.27- All high-school students should take basic economic courses.2010年5月14-Improving education is the most important thing in the development of a country. 2009.1.10-Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.2009年3月28-T eachers should make their political or social views known in the classroom.2009.5.30-Y ounger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.2009.6.12-University students should take part-time jobs. 2009.10.24-one of the best methods to get teenagers accustomed to adult life is to get them part-time job. 2009年12月22-Today the ability to read and write is more important than before.2008年1月13-Students should choose the more difficult and challenging classes in college or university even if they cannot get good grades.2008年1月19-days when students do group work, each group member gets the same grade (mark). Is it a goodmethod for evaluating students?2008年2月16-Grades (marks) encourage students to learn.2008年4月27-Teachers should assign homework to their students every day.2008.8.8-All university students should take basic science courses, regardless of their field of concentration.2008年8月8-Students should take basic science courses even if they are not their field of concentration.2008.8.23-A serious and strict teacher is more effective than a teacher who is humorous and easygoing.2008年8月24-Strict and serious teachers are more efficient than humorous and easygoing teachers.2008年11月1-High-school graduates should have at least a year to travel or to work rather than to go to university directly.2007年1月13-Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students?2007年2月24-It is more important for students to understand ideas and concept than to learn facts.2007年3月10-It is more important for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence than to teach them specific knowledge.2007年7月7-University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of their study.2007年8月25-High schools, colleges and universities should spend less time teaching subjects and spend more time preparing the students for specific jobs and careers. 2007年9月8-A teacher’s ability to relate to the students is more important than to have sufficient knowledgeabout teaching.2007年12月15-It is more important for students to understand ideas and concept than to learn facts.2006年11月5-University students should complete projects with teamwork and all the members should share the same mark.2006年12月3-Grades/marks encourage students to learn.媒体广告类2010.3.12- if parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.2010.5.14-We need to have different sources of news and information to know which one is the real one or who is telling the truth.2009 .1.17- Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits.2009年2月22- The purpose of television should be educational rather than entertaining.2009.2.14-In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.2009.2.21-Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.2009.7.25-Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country is always more interesting than those made in other countries.2009.10.17- Movies and televisions should always show audience that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished.2008.2.8- Advertisements targeting children agedbetween 2 and 5 should be banned.2008.5.16-T elephone has greater influence on people's lives than TV.2008年8月17-It is important to know about events happening around the world, even if they are unlikely to affect our daily lives.2008年9月5-Newspapers can truly help people understand world events while TV news does not provide enough information.2008年9月21-People buy products that they do not need because others have these things.2008年11月9-Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behavior. 2008年11月15-Parents cannot control their children because their children are easily influenced by TV, the radio and people outside their homes.2008年12月21-TV advertising directed toward young children should be banned.2007年2月3-People can learn more from watching television than from reading books.2007年4月21-Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on young people.2007年4月29-it is important to know events happening around the world, even though sometimes they will not affect our daily lives.2007年6月16-Now children are not controlled by their parents as much as they are influenced by the media and others that are outside their homes.2007年7月14-Newspapers can truly help people understand world events while TV news does not provide enough information.2007年11月11-Most of the advertisements make products appear better than they really are.2007年12月8-Advertising is a waste of time and money because customers already know what they want.2006年9月15-Now we have so many sources of news and information that we cannot tell which one is the real one or who is telling the truth.旅游文化类2009年5月16- Schools should offer at least one course on the culture of a country other than their own.2009 年6月13-All university students should be required to take history courses no matter which field they specialize in.2009年10月25-Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.2008年3月2-The best way to travel is to travel in a group led by a tour guide.2008.10.17-People benefit more from traveling in their own country than traveling in a foreign country.2008年10月12-Visiting museums is the best way to know a country.2008年10月18-It is better to travel in one’s own country than to travel to a foreign country.2007年7月28-All university students should take history courses regardless of their field of study.2007年10月17-University students should study courses about the culture of a country other than their own. 2006年11月18-The best way to travel is to travel in a group led by a guide.交通出行类2010年5月22-The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation.2009年1月10- The public should pay for their use of public transportation.2008.5.9-The government should spend more money on improving access to the Internet than on the public transportation.2008年7月12-Drivers should pay a certain fee so that they can be allowed to drive when the traffic is busy. 2007年1月14-Drivers should pay a fee for driving on busy city streets when there is a great amount of traffic. 2007年12月1-People should pay for the use of public transportation.。
2010年托福写作题目
2010年托福写作题目（请每天写一篇）2010.1.15北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to becomefinancially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at theyoung age.2010.1.22北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay invillages.2010.1.30北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should support scientific research that does not have anypractical use.2010.2.13北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.2010.2.27北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:All high-school students should take basiceconomic courses.2010.3.6北美Which is better, challenging plansabout one's future or practical plans about one's future?2010.3.12北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement: If parents want their children to do well at school, theyshould limit the time their children spend on watching TV.2010.3.20北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the helpfrom their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.2010.3.27北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:In order to make ourselves happy, we shouldlearn how to make others happy first.2010.4.10北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:People should have hobbies and do physicalactivities that are very different from their own work.2010.4.24北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:The way a person is dressed in is a goodindication of his/her character or personality.2010.5.8北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:The best way for parents to teach theirchildren about responsibility is to have them care for animals.(Education &Animals)2010.5.14北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:We need to have different sourcesof news and information to know which one is the real one or who istelling thetruth.2010.5.22北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:Working at home using computers ortelephones is better than working in the office.2010.6.12北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement: People should take a secure job immediatelywhen finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find moresatisfying.2010.6.19北美If you need to discuss upsetting orcontroversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging OR usetelephone/voice-messaging.2010.6.26北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:It is more likely for people with moreskills to succeed.2010.7.10北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement:Many countries are paying attention toenvironmental problems. But the attention is not making the environmentalsituations better.2010.7.24北美The personal and work-related challengesthat young people face today are not any different from thechallenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young.2010.8.13北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even thoughthere can be other good ways to spend money.2010.8.28北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even ifno more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.2010.9.11北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement：Parents today are more involved in theirchildren's education than parents were in the past.2010.10.9北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement：Compared with people who live in urbanareas, the people who live in rural areas can take better care of theirfamilies.2010.10.22北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement：The advice fromthe grandparents is of no use to their grandchildrenbecause the world has changed a lot over the past 50 years.2010.11.6北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement：It is easier for parents to raise theirchildren than 50 years ago.2010.11.13北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement：To improve the quality of education，universitiesshould spend more money on professors' salaries.2010.12.11北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement：It is more enjoyable to have a job and worklong hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days ina week.2010.12.18北美Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement：Two people can still become friends if oneof them has more money than the other one does.。
2010年4月10日新托福考试口语考题回顾
最权威的国际教育服务平台资料来源：教育优选 / 2010年4月10日新托福考试口语考题回顾 考试日期：10.04.10 是否重复完全重复北美09.3.13考题 题号 内容Quest ion 1What kind of gift do you like to send to whom and why? Quest ion 2Is it easier to be a teacher than to be a student? Quest ion 3 Reading part Listening part阅读有个学生建议1把剧院Assistant 作为有薪的，2对他们培训。
听力同意，并且给了例子，说一个朋友就是有个R EAL WORK 无法集中精力去做A ，还有就是如果培训的话可以使剧院变好。
Question ：Explain the their opinion and why she holds that opinion.Quest ion 4 Reading partListening part BEHAIVORAL EXPOSURE,是说一个人如果小时候有阴影，就需要用一个积极的行为帮他消除这种阴影。
听力中，教授举了自己孩子的例子，说他们搬了新家，小孩想跟别的小孩玩，但是不敢去。
他就让孩子带了个冰激凌出去散步，路过外面小孩的时候就让他孩子say hi ，回来的时候再跟那些小孩讨论自行车的事情。
结果过了些日子这些孩子都跟他成了好朋友。
Question ：用听力的例子来解释对这种方法的理解Quest ion 5 【学生困难】：一女子上陶艺课，结果作业在deadline 两天前被她摔成3瓣了【解决方案】：（1）粘起来，但怕老师发现，因为她不想得普通的分数（也可能是ask for an extension, pardon moi ）（2）重做。
但是她怕来不及，而且别的课要期末考试。
【问题】：Briefly summarizethe problem and two possible solutions. Then state which soluti on you recommend and explain why.Quest ion 6 蝙蝠倒吊的原因:(1)方便随时起飞抓虫虫，因为它们无法像鸟类一样tak e-off (2)躲避predators ，因为倒着易被惊醒，且挂着predator 也够不着 (3)消费者物价指数（CPI ）不断上涨，不得已以脑溢血骗保。
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最权威的国际教育服务平台
资料来源：教育优选 /
2010年4月10日新托福写作考题回顾 考试日期：
10.04.10 Task 1
INTEGR AED
小作文关于探讨阿根廷的一个椭圆形（oval-shaped ）大坑是否是由陨石撞击(m eteorite)形成的。
阅读持支持意见，认为其形成是由于陨石撞击的，理由如下：一：坑的椭圆形状是由陨石在某一角度砸的。
二：在坑周围找到了一种因为陨石撞击而遗留的玻璃类物质。
三：从坑内挖出了陨石残片。
听力持反对意见，理由如下：一：陨石没有从那个角度砸的，形状更像是风力侵蚀。
二：这种玻璃的确由一些影响产生，但会溅得很远，甚至是几千米远，所以可能是别的影响产生的三：经过碳14判定陨石碎片有些比椭圆洼地的年代还久远，果断说明坑不是陨石砸的。
Task 2 INDEPENDENT
话题类别
社会类 考题文字： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you cannot say anything nice about others, you'd better do not s ay anything.
本次写作考试点评： 10.04.10新托福写作重复09.03.13北美 小作文条理较清晰话题也有些词汇比较难懂，还是需加强听力、阅读的练习和改写概括，还有词汇记忆的能力。
大作文是关于社会类的话题，论据扩展有些难度，老师在平时课堂上需带领学生多做brainstorming 的工作。