2015.12.12新托福写作考题回顾
2015年托福独立写作题目汇总(1
2015年托福独立写作题目汇总(1.10—10.10)2015年托福独立写作题目汇总1月10日：是否同意大学生应该被要求研究基础科学课程，即使这些课程不是他们专业的一部分。
1月11日：是否同意政治家或领导者最重要的品质是良好的沟通技巧。
1月25日：是否同意同学和伙伴之间面对面交流完成项目比通过电子邮件更好。
1月31日：当今社会要求年轻人遵守的规则过于严格。
2月1日：是否同意电影和电视对年轻人的行为产生的负面影响大于正面影响。
3月7日：带孩子去实地考察（例如博物馆）比在教室里研究更好的教育方式。
删除无效段落）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People spend too much money on their pets even though there can be other good ways to spend money?In my n。
I agree with this statement。
While pets can bring joy and nship to our lives。
there are other ways to spend money that can benefit us in different ways。
For example。
investing in n or experiences such as travel can broaden our horizons and provide long-lasting memories.Furthermore。
owning a pet can be expensive。
The cost of food。
veterinary care。
and other supplies can add up quickly。
While it is important to provide proper care for our pets。
2015年托福独立写作题目最全汇总
2015年托福独立写作题目最全汇总2015年托福考试共43场，其中独立写作共44套题(其中3月7日两套)，天道教育给大家整理了2015全年的托福独立写作真题，及话题分布，希望对大家的托福备考有帮助。
2015年托福独立写作汇总：12/20: Which one would you choose to change to keep healthy? 1. the kind of food you eat 2. The amount of exercises you do 3. the amount of stress you withstand. 特殊-三选一- 健康类12/19: The best leaders should follow the advices from the teammates rather than stick to their own. 特殊-绝对词-领导12/13: Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer? 利弊-教育类12/12: Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer? 利弊- 环境/政府12/5: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Government, instead of individuals, should cover Internet fees. 利弊-政府11/29：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead. 2014. 8.22 NA 事实- 领导11/28: Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement? It's more important for the government to spend money to build art museums andmusic performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds). 利弊-政府11/21: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important thing people learned is from families. 2013.5.31NA 特殊-绝对词-教育11/15: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: the more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity. 利弊-慈善11/14: When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to child-care center where many children arecared together; or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Whichon is better? 利弊-教育11/8: Schools have always offered students three types of after-school activities. But due to recent limited budgets, they can only support one kind of activities. Which one would you choose? Why?sports 2. arts 3 Volunteering (eg. for the community) 特殊-三选一-教育10/31: Which one is the most important for teacher of high school: 1 The abilityto help students plan for their future; 2 The ability to find the students who need help most and help them; 3 Teach students how to learn outside the classroom. 特殊-三选一-教育10/25: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The people in the past are more friendly than people today. 事实-今夕对比10/24: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers. 利弊-教育10/11: It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration. 事实-科技10/10: Which is better for children’ education: 9-month study and 3-month breakor 3-month study and 1-month break? (2014.7.26NA / 2015.10.10ML) 利弊-教育9/19: Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning? 事实- 科技9/17: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Since the world has changed so much in the past fifty years, advice our grandparents can give us is not useful. 事实-教育9/13: It is as important for older people to study or learn new things as it isfor younger people. 利弊-教育9/12: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: In order to succeed, it is better to be like others rather than different from everybody else. 特殊-目的- 成功9/5: In order to attract more tourists, government should improve the safety by hiring more police or improve the appearance by improving the old buildings and streets. 特殊-目的-政府8/30: It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and at school. 利弊-工作8/22: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is increasing the price of gasoline and electricity. 特殊-绝对词-政府7/12: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want. 利弊- 教育7/11: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid. 利弊- 教育7/4: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.利弊-教育6/27: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to make friends who are intelligent than with a good sense of humor. 利弊(比较)-交友6/14: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Playingsports teaches people lessons about life. 事实-教育6/13: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than save money for the future. 利弊-消费5/30: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like. 特殊类-让步-交友5/24: Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling? Use specific examples to support your answer. 特殊类-三选一-交友5/16: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: When people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives. 事实- 体育5/9: University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study. 利弊-教育4/18: Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with? 利弊- 成功4/12: Internet is as important as other services such as building roads that government should make Internet access to all the citizens at no cost. 利弊类-科技3/28: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to finisha project completely and then do another project than do two or more projectsat the same time. 利弊类- 工作3/14: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People spend too much money on their pets even though there can be other good ways to spend money. Give details and examples to support your response. 利弊(暗含不应该)-消费3/7(两套): 1. Taking children to field trips( for example, to a museum) isa better way of education than learning at school in a classroom./ 2. Peoplewill spend less time in cooking and preparing for food in 20 years. Do you agreeor disagree?- 利弊-教育/事实-今夕对比2/1: Do you agree or disagree: Movies and television have more negative than positive effects on young people behave. 事实-科技1/31: Do you agree or disagree: The rules that the society today requires young people to follow and obey are too strict. 事实-社会1/25: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: classmatesand partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the projectmore better than by sending e-mail. 利弊类- 工作1/11: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important quality for a politician or leader to have is good communication skills.【2012.6.15ML】特殊-绝对词-领导1/10: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 利弊类- 教育题型分布：利弊类(共 23 道)：1/10; 1/25;3/7中第一套;3/14;3/28;4/12;4/18;5/9;6/13;6/27;7/4;7/11;7/12;8/30;9/13;10/10;10/24;11/14;11/15;11 /28;12/5; 12/12;12/13.事实类(共 10 道)：1/31; 2/1; 3/7中第二套; 5/16; 6/14;9/17;9/19;10/11; 10/25;11/29.特殊类别(共 11 道)：三选一：5/24;10/31;11/8;12/20.绝对词：1/11;8/22;11/21;12/19.让步类：5/30.目的：9/5; 9/12.话题分布：教育类(共 16 道 36%)：1/10;3/7中第一套;5/9; 6/14; 7/4; 7/11; 7/12; 9/13;9/17; 10/10; 10/24; 10/31; 11/8;11/14;11/21; 12/13领导类(共 3 道 7%)：1/11; 11/29;12/29工作类(共 3 道 7%)：1/25;3/28;8/30成功类(共 2 道)：4/18; 9/12科技类(共 4 道 9%)：2/1;4/12; 9/19;10/11;政府类(共 5 道 11%)：8/22;9/5; 11/28; 12/5; 12/12消费类(共 2 道)：3/14(养宠物);6/13(花钱旅行or存钱);交友类(共 3 道 7%g)：5/24; 5/30; 6/27;今昔对比类(共 2 道)：3/7第二道; 10/25;社会类(共 1 道)：1/31;体育类(共 1 道)：5/16;慈善类(共 1 道)：11/15;健康类(共 1 道)：12/20;以上内容就是天道小编为大家带来的2015年托福写作考试的真题介绍，希望可以帮助各位同学门缩小备考范围，直击重点。
2015年托福考试写作真题整理
2015年真题2015年1月10日考题All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not the field of their study.2015年1月11日考题The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015年1月25日考题It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.2015年1月31日考题The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015年2月1日考题Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the behaviors of young people.2015年3月7日考题（第一次两套试题）Taking children to field trips (for example, to a museum) is a better way of education than learning at school in a classroom.2015年3月7日考题People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.2015年3月14日考题People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.2015年3月28日考题It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.2015年4月12日考题The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.2015年4月18日考题Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realisticgoals. Which do you agree with?2015年5月9日考题All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.2015年5月16日考题When people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives.2015年5月24日考题Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends?a. joining a sports teamb. participating in community activitiesc. traveling2015年5月30日考题When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.2015年6月13日考题It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than savemoney for the future.2015年6月14日考题Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.2015年6月27日考题It is better to make friends who are intelligent than those with a good sense of humor.2015年7月4日考题Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.2015年7月11日考题Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2015年7月12日考题These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they would be given more time to do whatever they want.2015年8月22日考题The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.2015年8月30日考题It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and school.2015年9月5日考题In order to attract more tourists, which should government do: to improve the safety by hiring more police or to repair old buildings and streets?2015年9月12日考题In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.2015年9月13日考题Older people need to learn the new things as well as the young people.2015年9月17日考题Grandparents cannot give useful advice to their grandchildren because the world of today and the world of fifty years ago are too different.2015年9月19日考题Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the Internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning?2015年10月10日考题Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?2015年10月11日考题It is a waste of money for government to fund space travel or space exploration.2015年10月24日考题School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.2015年10月25日考题People in the past were friendlier than people today.2015年10月31日考题Which one is the most important for teacher of high school? a. the ability to help students plan for their future b. the ability to find the students who need help most and help them c. teach students how to learn outside the classroom.2015年11月8日考题The school has been funding for students to participate in different types of activities, but this year, since the lack of money, the school will fund one activity, which one do you think is the one the school should fund: sports, arts and volunteering (help the development of the community)?.2015年11月14日考题When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to a child-care center where many children are cared together, or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better?2015年11月15日考题The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.2015年11月21日考题The most important things people learn are from their families.2015年11月28日考题It is more important for the government to spend more money on art and music museums than on facilities, like playgrounds and public swimming pools.2015年11月29日考题One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he leads.2015年12月5日考题Government should provide free access to the Internet; the individual should access to the Internet without paying anything.2015年12月12日考题Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?2015年12月13日考题Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer?2015年12月19日考题Do you think that the best leader should spend more time listening to other people's ideas than talking his own ideas?2015年12月20日考题To improve health, change an aspect in life: a. kinds of food to eat b. the amount of exercise c. the amount of stress.。
托福2015写作
2015.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the statement: University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 2015.1.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important quality for a politician or leader to have is good communication skills.2015.1.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: classmates and partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the project much better than by sending e-mail.2015.1.31The rules that the society today requires young people to follow and obey are too strict2015.2．1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.2015.3.7Some people think that it is an important part of a child’s education to go on a field trip (for example, museums). Other people think a child’s time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. Which do you prefer?2015.3.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years?2015.3.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People spend too much money on their pets even though there can be other good ways to spend money. 2015.3.28Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.2015.4.12Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Internet is as important as other service such as building roads that government should make Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.2015.4.18Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with? 2015.5.9University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.2015.5.16Do you agree or disagree with the statement: when people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives.2015.5.24Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling?2015.5.30Do you agree or disagree with the statement: When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.2015.6.13Do you agree or disagree with the statement: it is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than save money for the future?2015.6. 14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.2015.6.27Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to make friends who are intelligent than with a good sense of humor.2015.7.4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.2015.7.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2015.7.12Do you agree or disagree with the statement: These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.2015.8.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is increasing the price of gasoline and electricity.2015.8.30It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and at school.2015.9.5In order to attract more tourists, government should improve the safety by hiring more police or improve the appearance by improving the old buildings and streets.2015.9.12Do you agree or disagree with the statement: In order to succeed, it is better to be like others rather than different from everybody else.2015.9.13It is as important for older people to study or learn new things as it is for younger people.2015.9.17Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Since the world has changed so much in the past fifty years, advice our grandparents can give us is not useful.2015.9.19Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning?2015.10.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Which is better for children’s education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?2015.10.11重复旧题：2013.12.20NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is a waste of money for government to spend money on space travel or space exploration.2015. 10.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：It is more important to have facilities rather than hire more teachers.2015.10.25Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The people in the past are more friendly than people today.2015.10.31Which one is the most important for teacher of high school:1. The ability to help students plan for their future;2. The ability to find the students who need help most and help them;3. Teach students how to learn outside the classroom.2015.11.8Schools have always offered students three types of after-school activities. But due to recent limited budgets, they can only support one kind of activities. Which one would you choose? Why?1. Sports;2. Arts;3.Volunteering (eg. for the community)2015.11.14When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to child-care center where many children are cared together; or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better? 2015.11.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：The more money a person has, the more he or she should give away to the charities.2015.11.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important thing people learned is from families. 2013.5.31NA2015.11.28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：It is more important for the government to spend money on art museum and concert halls than on recreationalfacilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.2015.11.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead. 2014. 8.22 NA 2015.12.5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Government, instead of individuals, should cover Internet fees.2015. 12.12Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?2015.12.13Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer?2015. 12.19The best leader should spend more time listening to other people’s ideas than taking his/her own ideas.2015.12.30Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 2012.1.13NA/2012.11.2ML1. The kind of food you eat2. The amount of exercise3. The amount of stress in your life。
2015年1月10日新托福写作考题回顾
新托福写作考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然考试日期：2015.01.10Task 1INTEGRATED 综合写作讨论鸟类的一种行为：anting（鸟类为了驱除身上的寄生虫，通过滚擦把蚂蚁蓄于羽间的习性）阅读文章要点：anting行为有好处1. 鸟一般在夏天换羽毛，anting这种行为也大多发生在夏天，蚂蚁释放的酸性物质能够缓解鸟类换羽毛的不愉悦感；2. Anting可以减少害虫，蚂蚁释放的酸可以杀死寄生虫（parasite)；3. Anting行为是food preparation, 让蚂蚁把酸释放掉，让ant更好吃。
听力逐一反驳：anting行为没有这些好处1. 换羽毛和anting都在夏天可能只是巧合，夏天蚂蚁多，所以anting behavior出现可能是因为鸟可以找到更多蚂蚁吃；2. 如果可以除寄生虫的话，有anting行为的鸟类身上的寄生虫数量应该比没有anting行为的鸟类要少，但事实上并不是这样，所以寄生虫数量和anting 行为没有直接的关系；3. 鸟类的anting行为不一定是要吃掉ant, 举了一种其他动物的例子，鸟类并没有吃掉它，所以anting和eating没有直接关系。
Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作话题类别教育类考题文字：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All university students should be required totake basic science courses even if they arenot part of the field of the study.本次写作考试点评：1月10日托福考试是2015年的第一场托福考试，综合写作依然是美国人比较喜欢的动物类的话题，而独立写作则考了相对容易写的教育类的话题。
综合任务是动物类，相对而言难度还是有一点的，学生要注意把握文章里关于各种鸟类动物的单词，比如：羽毛（feather），寄生虫（parasite），酸性（sourness）等核心词汇，因为考生不熟悉动物类题材，或者对anting这种动物行为不熟悉的话，会造成信息的不准确记录或者遗漏。
2015年12月大学英语六级写作真题及答案（一套）
12月大学英语六级写作真题及答案一套2015年12月大学英语六级写作真题及答案（一套）Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus onthe harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.(描述图画)This is a simple but thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it, a meeting seems to be going on, with several staff members sitting around a table and a laptop in front of each of them. A leader-like man stands there, complaining: “We have lots of information technology. We just don’t have much useful information.”(点明寓意)Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound. Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junk information online. (举例论证)Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. The best illustration that I can recall here and now is the fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit, you are flooded by advertisements, many of which are even cheating. (分析影响)Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affectedpeople’slife and hindered the development of society.(提出建议)Of course, we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. Admittedly,information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize its advantages and eliminate its unhealthyinfluence.For one thing, it is imperative that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced topunish those spreading cheating ads online. For another, the searching engine websites should make a point of reducing junk information. Only with these measures taken can we expect the solution of the problem.。
2015年03月28日新托福写作考题回顾
新托福写作考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心吴玉考试日期：2015.03.28Task 1INTEGRATED 综合写作关于Mary Rose沉没的原因。
阅读文章要点：1. 因为要发射cannon ball, gun port打开了，然后水进去，导致船沉；2. sailor和captain的关系不好，没听指令；3. 法国船舰的破坏；听力逐一反驳：1. research显示，炮管里还有炮，证明还没发射，不可能打开，也不可能进水；2. Mary Rose是Britain Navy的旗舰，上面全部都是很专业的精英，即使有矛盾也不会在那么危险的情况下不听指令；3. 法国人为了证明法国的海军实力比英国强，故意撒谎。
Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作话题类别社会类考题文字：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?It is better to finish a project completely andthen do another project than do two or moreprojects at the same time.本次写作考试点评：本次综合写作是原因驳斥类的题目，词汇上相对比较简单，因此对于考生来说不难把握住重点信息。
本次新托福独立写作重复2007年6月24日考题，属于社会类话题。
推荐思路如下：Agree：1. 一次性完成一件事情完成的质量会更高，尤其是某些工作需要注意细节和高度集中。
2. 工作的特殊性要求参与者只能在一个时间做一件事情。
3. 同时做几件事情会产生的问题是无法周全的兼顾所有，反而会影响这几个工作的完成效果。
综合而言，本次新托福写作考试的题目难度适中。
2015年托福写作题目汇总
1月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if it is not the field of their study。
［重复2008。
8。
9 ML］1月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？The most important characteristic to a successful politician or leader is good communication skills。
1月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.［重复2014.1.17NA]1月31日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict。
2月1日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on behaviors of young people。
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新托福写作考题回顾
朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然
考试日期：2015.12.12
Task 1
INTEGRATED 综合写作
讲述的是现在犀牛的数量锐减，频临灭绝，科学家将它们关进笼子里养，但也造成了一些问题。
阅读文章要点：提出三种数量减少的原因
1. 关在笼子里，造成母犀牛不孕；
2. 犀牛经常在硬地(hard surface)上走，造成腿部产生疾病(foot disease)；
3. 一些犀牛的大脑开始混乱(brain disorder)；
听力逐一提出解决方案：
1. 不孕是因为激素的不平衡，缺少两种激素，只要在食物里补充这两种激素，就可以恢复生育；
2. 有先进的radio graphic image设备，可以照骨骼和组织的照片，早发现早治疗可以增加治愈的概率；
3. 小犀牛会得这种病，是因为生它的母犀牛年龄太大了，老犀牛身体里有toxic chemical elements, 从而导致疾病，只要控制产龄就可以解决了。
Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作
话题类别环保类
考题文字：Some companies provide important products
or service, but also damage the environment.
Some people believe that government should
require more penalties of these companies,
such as higher tax or larger fine, while others
believe there are better ways to deal with the
problem. Which do you prefer?
本次写作考试点评：
本次新托福独立写作有一定的难度，综合写作又是常考的动物学话题。
生物学或者动物学话题可以说是整个2015年都在重点考察的话题之一。
综合任务是动物类话题，相对而言有一定的难度，考生要注意把握文章里关于Rhinoceros, disease, hey, toxic chemical elements, birth, disorder等动物学话题相关的单词。
如果考生不熟悉动物类题材，会造成信息的不准确记录或者遗漏。
独立任务是一篇社会类文章，可以说典型地反映了美国人对待公司破坏环境的态度。
有些公司虽然产品服务很好，但是也在破坏环境。
注意这道题目有一个背景句，考生一定要把题干里的句子统统讨论到，不然是要扣分的。
可以在文章一开始的时候就讨论题目里的第一句背景句。
总之题目里所有的问题都要讨论到，这是审题的一个重要标准。
还有这道题目是两个里面选一个，一边是采取高压的惩罚措施，一边是问还有没有一些更好的方法。
笔者建议考生可以选择后者，即让公司去探索一些环保型的新能源来生产产品，这样既可以保证消费者得到公司的产品或者服务，也可以不破坏环境，而不是一味的采取高税收或者罚款等强制手段。
这种思路比较符合现代社会对企业的要求。