初中英语代词讲解及专项练习
初中英语代词讲解及专项练习
代词I am an English teacher。
We are friends。
You are a student。
You are students。
He is a doctor。
They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。
形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。
Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this， that, these, thoseThis is a book。
This is not a book. Is this a book ？That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。
Are these apples ？Those are pears. Those are not pears。
Are those pears ？为了避免重复, 可用that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。
( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”I went to the post office by myself。
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，女口：my book,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，女口：The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller tha n him.［正］His brother is taller tha n he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到我家，孩子们。
请随便吃些苹果。
考查反身代词。
you你，主格；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词，固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”，排除A和D，由“boys”可知，应该用yourselves，排除B，故选C。
2．My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮，她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数，故be动词用“are”；第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”，是复数，用“them”。
故选A。
3．—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A．he is B．she isC．they are D．they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗？——是的，他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中，回答使用they，“Yes”后应该用肯定形式，故选C。
4．Miss Liu, our English teacher likes________very much. I think________is a good teacher. A．we；she B．us；her C．us；she D．we；hers【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师刘小姐非常喜欢我们。
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1. Mary'.answe.i.differen.fro.________.bu..reall.agre.wit.________......A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽的回答和他的不同, 但我真的同意她。
be different from, 与……不同, 因主语是Mary's answer, 后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb, 赞同某人的观点或看法, 主语是I, sb要用人称代词的宾格, her, 故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2. rge.tha. cit.i.Japan......A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”, 后面可接单数名词, 也可省略后面的名词, 用作代词；other别的/其他的, 修饰单、复数名词；根据句意, AB两项不合语境, 可排除。
any任何的, 用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”, 不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”, 排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。
根据实际情况, 上海并不是日本的城市, 可以和日本的任何一个城市相比, 需用any, 故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则, 根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
3. Th.car.mad.i.German.ar.mor.expensiv.tha._____.mad.i.Japan......A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习(可编辑修改版)
A. He B. His
C. She
D. Her
（ ）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.
A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her
D. His, his
（ ）14. －What’s your car number? －______ 665488.
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben.
8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）?
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his
（ ）17. It is _______________.
A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen
（ ）18. Is this ____________ English car?
mine yours his hers its ours
theirs
s
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps ____ with English.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案解析：B。
主格一般作主语，宾格一般作宾语。
本题中help 后面需要宾语，he 的宾格是him。
2.____ is a good student.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Herself答案解析：B。
is 前面需要主语，her 是形容词性物主代词，hers 是名词性物主代词，herself 是反身代词，只有she 是主格可以作主语。
3.My mother loves ____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案解析：A。
love 后面需要宾语，I 的宾格是me。
4.____ and I are good friends.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案解析：A。
and 连接两个主语，只有he 是主格可以作主语。
5.Please give the book to ____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案解析：A。
to 是介词，后面需要宾语，I 的宾格是me。
6.____ is taller than me.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Herself答案解析：B。
is 前面需要主语，her 是形容词性物主代词，hers 是名词性物主代词，herself 是反身代词，只有she 是主格可以作主语。
7.I like ____ very much.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案解析：B。
like 后面需要宾语，he 的宾格是him。
8.____ often plays basketball after school.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案解析：A。
plays 前面需要主语，只有he 是主格可以作主语。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．There is only ________ time left. We must hurry.A．a little B．a lot of C．a few D．few【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：只剩下一点点时间了。
我们必须快点。
考查不定代词辨析。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of 许多；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。
根据“We must hurry”可知，此处指剩余的时间不多了，time为不可数名词，故使用a little。
故选A。
2．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还喜欢其他什么动物？——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中）另一个；either （两者中）任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知，也喜欢狗，所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”，other修饰复数名词animals，故选A。
3．—Is this English book ________?—No, it’s ________.A．hers, my B．him, mine C．yours, my D．his, mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这本英语书是他的吗？——不，是我的。
考查代词辨析。
hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词he的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；第一空是名词性物主代词作表语，排除B，第二空也是名词性物主代词作表语，排除AC；his是名词性物主代词，相当于his English book；第二空用mine，相当于my English book，故选D。
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习
初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等2. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后，则只能用whom.B. 关于what与whichw hat”什么”which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关，用来描述人的特征、品质等。
表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
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可编辑精品文档代 词I am an English teacher. We are friends. You are a student. You are students. He is a doctor. They are engineers. She is a nurse.It is Sunday today.形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine. Your bag is black. Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours .this, that, these, thoseThis is a book. This is not a book. Is this a book ？ That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ？ These are apples. These are not apples. Are these apples ？ Those are pears. Those are not pears. Are those pears ？为了避免重复， 可用 that ， those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that 代替 有定冠词的 名词 )The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time. ( one 代替 有不定冠词的 名词 )可编辑精品文档-- 自己）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself ，“ Where am I ？” I went to the post office by myself.each other / one anotherWe should help each other.They respect each other.Don’t talk to each other.We should point out each other’s shortcomings.What, which, whose,who用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。
（1） 作主语：What makes you so happy ?（2） 作宾语：Who/Whom is your manager talking with ?口语中，作宾语时who 和whom 可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom 。
例如：About whom were they talking just now ?(3) 作定语：Which subject do you like best ?(4) 作表语：What ’s your mother ?both （两个） 都 ---all （三个或三个以上）都 ---each 每一个 each student; each of themevery 每一个 every student;some / something 用于肯定句 （当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用于疑问句）any / anything 用于疑问句 和 否定句可编辑many （很多）修饰可数名词much （很多）修饰不可数名词few 没多少，没几个a few 一些，有几个few 和a few 都修饰可数名词little 几乎没有，没有a little 有一点儿little 和a little 都修饰不可数名词either : （两者当中的）任何一个neither : (二者之中)哪个也不,相当于第三人称单数。
如：Neitehr of them is surprised.the other（共有2个）one --- the otheranother（数量不定）又一个，另一个other （people）其他的others 其他人some-- others -- ：一些---，(还有)一些---some-- the others -- ：一些---，其余的----everything 每件事everybody / everyone 每个人something 某件事somebody / someone 某人anything 任何事anybody / anyone 任何人nothing 没有事情nobody / no one 没有人no 没有none 没有人精品文档可编辑代词专项训练1．aquarium is much larger than .A. Our / yourB. Our / yoursC. Ours / yoursD. We / you2．The doctors and nurses are doing their best to help the patients. They think more of others than .A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their 3．Stephen Hawking is a scientist loves challenges.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which4．-- The watch is so nice ! Is it for ?-- Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !-- Thank you very much !A. hisB. meC. myD. hers 5．Jack, please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. youB. meC. himD. her 6．Yesterday I saw enjoy in the English club.A. her / hersB. they / themC. she / herselfD. them / themselves7．I am looking for a house at the moment. I’d like with a swimming pool.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this 8．Some students in our class like our school uniforms, think they are ugly.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other9．-- Would you like some coffee or tea ?-- is OK. I’m very thirsty now.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All 10．Is there I can do for you ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing11．Miss Green will teach English next term.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours 12．Tom is a friendly and honest boy. All of us like very much.A. hisB. heC. himD.精品文档可编辑herself13．Tom and Him saw the accident happen on way home.A. hisB. theirC. theyD. them 14．backpack is black. is green.A. Her / MineB. She / MyC. Her / ID. Hers / Me15．We should do best to study English well.A. weB. oursC. usD. our 16．Excuse me, Tom, I forgot to bring pen. May I use ?A. my / yourB. my / yoursC. I / youD. mine / yours17．often helps with English.A. He / I / meB. Him / I / mineC. He / me / myD. His / me / I18．Sit down, boys and girls, please make at home.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. yoursD. your 19．He is very rude, people like him.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little 20．We went to the cinema last night and enjoyed .A. usB. ourC. ourselvesD. we 21．The air in the shopping mall isn’t as fresh as outdoors.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those 22．-- Hello ! May I speak to Mr Smith ?-- Who is speaking ?A. heB. thatC. thisD. it 23．Customs in China are quite different from in Western countries.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those 24．-- Hello. Who please ?-- Tom speaking.A. are you / I amB. is it / It isC. is that / This isD. are you / This is25．-- Sam, is my friend Bill.-- Nice to meet you.A. thatB. heC. itD. this 26．There is food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few 27．Different people have different hobbies, some like sports, are interested in music.A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another28．Only people speak English fluently.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few 29．I never talk about these things with .精品文档可编辑A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. anybody30．You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is in it.A. something interestingB. important somethingC. nothing specialD. anything new31．There are many big stores on side of the street.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either 32．-- Which do you prefer, coffee or tea ?-- , thanks. Just some water, please.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All 33．The answer is easy, but I don’t think can work it out.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one34．Would you like to drink coffee ?A. manyB. muchC. someD. any35．This elephant is larger than elephants in the zoo.A. anyB. any otherC. allD. every 36．There isn’t milk in the glass.A. someB. anyC. littleD. few 37．is very important to learn English.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. One 38．The TV sets made in China are as good as made in Japan.A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. these 39．Harry Potter is an interesting novel. Have you ever read ?A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it 40．Tom has many Chinese friends, and he often visit .A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their BCABB DAAAB ACBAD BCBBCCBDCD AADDC DABCB BACDB精品文档。