中国文化的百年沉浮课后练习
2024高中政治第三单元第七课继承发展中华优秀传统文化第二框正确认识中华传统文化同步练习部编版必修4
第二框正确认识中华传统文化1.京剧、文房四宝、剪纸……这些极具传统特色的“中国元素”成为人类文化宝库中的瑰宝。
这些“中国元素” ( )①决定文化发展的性质和方向②是中华文化发展的力量源泉③体现了中华文化的博大精深④显示了中华文化的独特性A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④解析:极具传统特色的“中国元素”是人类文化宝库中的瑰宝,体现了中华文化的博大精深,显示了中华文化的独特性,③④正确;①“决定”说法错误;②夸大了“中国元素”的作用。
答案:D2.对待中华传统文化,有过以下两种态度:“兼收并蓄、全盘继承”的守旧主义与“全盘抛弃、彻底西化”的民族虚无主义和历史虚无主义。
它们的共同错误在于 ( )A.违背了“取其精华、去其糟粕”的原则B.否定了传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本C.否定了要吸收、借鉴外来文化的有益成果D.否定了中华文化是中华民族的精神标识解析:不管是守旧主义对待传统文化的“全盘继承”,还是民族虚无主义和历史虚无主义对待传统文化的“全盘抛弃”,都没有采取科学正确的态度对待传统文化,A项符合题意;B、D两项是民族虚无主义和历史虚无主义错误所在,C项是守旧主义错误所在,均不符合题意。
答案:A3.对待我国优秀传统文化应坚持 ( )A.推陈出新、革故鼎新B.移风易俗、改造剔除C.以我为主、为我所用D.面向世界、博采众长解析:对待我国优秀传统文化应坚持推陈出新、革故鼎新,A项入选;B项与题意不符;C、D两项是面对外来文化的态度、做法,与题意不符。
答案:A4.我们要继承中华优秀传统文化,其有助于促进民族团结,维护国家的安全和统一。
能发挥这一作用是因为中华文化 ( )A.蕴含了革故鼎新、与时俱进的思想B.强调求同存异、和而不同C.强调以人民为中心、惠民利民D.涵养着中华民族共同的价值观解析:中华文化是中华民族共同的精神标识,涵养着中华民族共同的价值观,因此传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化有助于民族团结,D项正确;A、B、C三项与题意不符。
《文化中国》练习 答案汇总
《文化中国》练习答案汇总
本文档为《文化中国》练题的答案汇总，旨在帮助读者迅速了解和掌握相关知识。
以下是各练题的参考答案：
第一题
问题：中国人民银行的总部位于哪座城市？
答案：北京市。
第二题
问题：中国有多少个省级行政区？
答案：中国有34个省级行政区。
第三题
问题：中华人民共和国的国旗是什么颜色？
答案：中华人民共和国的国旗是红色。
第四题
问题：中国的国庆节是哪一天？
答案：中国的国庆节是每年的10月1日。
第五题
问题：中国历史上四大发明包括哪些？
答案：中国历史上的四大发明包括造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。
第六题
问题：中国古代四大美女是谁？
答案：中国古代的四大美女包括：西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。
以上为《文化中国》练题的答案汇总。
希望本文档能够对读者的研究和了解中国文化有所帮助。
注意：本文档中的所有答案均为参考答案，具体内容以教材或相关资料为准。
2019-2020学年度岳麓版高中历史必修3 文化发展历程课后练习第六篇
2019-2020学年度岳麓版高中历史必修3 文化发展历程课后练习第六篇第1题【单选题】下图是著名书法家王羲之的代表作《兰亭序》（部分摹本)，它可用来研究中国古代的A、行书B、隶书C、小篆D、草书【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】下图为山西陶寺遗址（新石器时代）出土的朱书扁壶。
有学者考证朱砂刻画的符号为“文”字。
作为史料，可以用来佐证这一时期( )A、长江流域的原始制陶业发达B、刻画符号可能是文字的起源C、釉陶制品在经济生活中广泛使用D、己经掌握“釉F彩绘”烧制技术【解析】：第3题【单选题】明清时期，以“风流文采磨不尽，水墨自与诗争妍”为特征的文人画兴盛（如下图）。
那么这类作品所表现的是( )A、个人的情感B、真实的景象C、多彩的生活D、繁盛的社会【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】词发展至宋代开始走向辉煌，成为宋代文学的标志，柳永作为婉约词派的代表，下列与其风格相符的人物是( )A、苏轼B、辛弃疾D、张孝祥【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】京剧脸谱是一种内涵丰富的艺术表现形式。
每个脸谱都是一种主色调，以显示剧中人物的性格特征，如关羽脸谱的主色是红色，曹操是白色，包拯是黑色……你认为“红脸”应表示( )A、忠勇正义B、奸诈狡猾C、凶猛残暴D、刚直果敢【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】中国古代的一位书法大家曾对一种书法形式作出如下的描述“含毫势若斩蛟蛇，挫骨还同断犀象。
兴来索笔纵横扫，满座词人皆道好。
一点二笔巨石悬，长画万岁枯松倒。
叫啖忙忙礼不拘，万字千行意转殊。
”与这位书法家的描述相符的书法形式是( )A、B、C、D、【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】有学者品鉴古代书艺谓：“书以晋人为最工，亦以晋人为最盛。
晋之书，亦犹唐之诗、宋之词、元之曲，皆所谓一代之尚也。
”晋代开始盛行并确立的书体是( )A、篆书B、隶书C、楷书D、行书【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】同学们发现古装影视剧中经常出现了一些不符合史实的穿帮镜头。
【初中历史】中华文化的勃兴章节课后训练(一)
【初中历史】中华文化的勃兴章节课后训练（一）
1.我国有文字可考的历史，是从下列哪个时期开始的( )
A.夏朝
B.商朝
C.西周
D.东周
2.竹书和帛书出现于( )
A.商朝
B.商周时期
C.西周晚期
D.战国时期
3.我国历史上最早记录的日食发生在( )
A.夏朝
B.西周
C.春秋时期
D.战国时期
4.我国古代人民很早就制定了比较完备的历法，将一年分为12个月，大月30天，小月29天，闰年增加一个月，这个历史时期是( )
A.夏朝
B.商朝
C.西周
D.东周
5.下列哪一项史实不是发生在春秋战国时期( )
A.我国历史上第一次有确切年月日记录的日食
B.定出一年中的24个节气
C.观测到一颗彗星扫过北斗，留下了关于哈雷彗星的最早记录
D.名医扁鹊采用望、闻、问、切四诊法诊断疾病
6.下列几项表述不正确的是( )
A.甲骨文已相当成熟
B.金文比甲骨文更规范
C.竹帛书出现于春秋
D.大篆出现于西周晚期
7.下列几项表述不正确的是( )
A.商周是我国青铜艺术的鼎盛时期
B.享誉中外的青铜艺术精品——四羊方尊是周朝人民的杰作
C.我国迄今考古发现的最大青铜器——司母戊鼎是商朝后期制造的
D.春秋战国时期，青铜工艺不断创新，出现“金银错”
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
中国文化简介课后练习答案(1~10)
Chapter 1答案1. 1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2. 6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7) red, rectangular, five stars8) form, sound, meaning9) family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3.10) a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomous region d. special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character4. Explain the following in English.12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13) 甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5. Answer the following questions.14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs, indicatives, ideatives and harmonics.15) A person‟s ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders. Hao was different from both min g and zi in that it waschosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one‟s poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one‟s aspirations and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such as Zhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are alsotwo-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 2答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2. Fill in the blanks.6) 221 B.C.7) Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8) Opium War9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of Red Mansions11) a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4. Explain the following in English.12) During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regime reached the period of its greatest prosperity:The emperor conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13) During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy and other branches of scholarship wereunprecedentedly thriving, with the representatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5. Answer the following questions.14) The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that it marked the close of the ancient period and the beginningof the modern history.15) The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important in Chinese ancient times is that it made possiblerationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16) During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies, and weights and measures, established the system ofprefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well as a large palace, mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectively in Xianyang, Lishan and other places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armored warriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Chapter 3答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) 3000, 727) li, yi, yi8) Mo Zi9) Xun Zi, nature, materialism, atheism3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. Confucianism b. (Sun Wu‟s) the Art of War c. Confucian analects d. Second Sage11) a. the feudal landlord class b. conservatism c. the policy of benevolence d. the nine-square field system4. Explain the following in English.12) The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation include Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection ofAncient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), which are considered as the classics of Confucianism.13) Mencius believed that human beings are good by nature. He held that this goodness is innate and can be acquired withoutlearning or thinking; one‟s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil comes into being when one rejects their natural goodness.5. Answer the following questions.14) According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be “corrupted by neither riches nor honors,shaken by neither poverty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force”.15) Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the social order can be maintained only when the rulerimposes rules and his subjects must obey without questioning and enforces them with strict punishments. As a moral and ethical system, “ren” is the central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ren”, Confucius objected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16) As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius‟ contributions lie in the following thre easpects. Firstly, he compiled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his compilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), are considered as the classics of Confucianism. Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ren”(benevolence) as its fundamental virtue. Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 4答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) naturalistic, primitive7) the simplicity, true nature, selfishness, desire8) Old Master9) the social order, individual freedom3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. prehistoric times b. pessimism c. Taoism d. men-cosmos correspondence11) a. Chinese martial arts b. astrology c. Chinese alchemy d. social order4. Explain the following in English.12) compassion, moderation, and humility13) Mount Longhu (Mount Dragon and Tiger) in Jiangxi Province, Mount Qingcheng in Sichuan Province, Mount Wudang inHubei Province, and Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province.5. Answer the following questions.14) The core of Lao Zi‟s thought is “Tao” (the Way), by whi ch he refered to the condition of the universe before the creation ofthe heaven and the earth. Therefore, it is from Tao that all the elements of the universe are derived. Reversal enables Tao to have a circular movement, that is, when the development of anything brings it to one extreme, a reversal to the other extreme takes place.15) Taoism is one of the most important religions in China, which refers to a variety of related philosophical and religioustraditions and concepts. These traditions have influenced East Asia for over two thousand years and some have spread to the West. As the native religion of China, Daoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, comprises the main body of traditional Chinese culture. Daoists, in pursuit of the ideal of becoming immortals by practicing Dao, made great efforts to transcend conventional wisdom about life and knowledge and thus helped both to define ancient science in China and to advance it through a great number of inventions. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, several Chinese martial arts, Chinese traditional medicine, fengshui, and many styles of qigong breath training disciplines have been intertwined with Daoism throughout history.16) Lao Zi‟s “ruling by non-action or inaction” reflects the exploration of an intellectual for the ultimate solution of the socialorder and individual freedom. His pursuit of vacuity and action through non-action echoes the reality of his time, a period torn by ceaseless wars among states. Lao Zi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action. On a political level, it means avoiding wars, harsh laws and heavy taxes. For him, it was more important to “see the simplicity, to realize one‟s true nature, to cast off selfishness, and to temper desire”.Chapter 5答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang7) Confucianism, Taoism8) Wutai, the “roof of northern China”9) Buddhist temples, 76 temples, first3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. Buddhism b. meditation c. Confucianism d. Buddhist temple11) a. the Great Buddha Hall b. Buddhist scripture c. joss stick d. summer resort4. Explain the following in English.12) The Four Wonders of Mount Emei are the “Golden Summit Sunrise”, “Sea of Clouds”, “Buddha‟s Halo” and the “Holy Lamp”.13) The Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism are as follows:a. Reality School or Kosa School or Abhidharma School.b. Satysiddhi School or Cheng-se School.c. Three Sastra School or San-lun School.d. The Lotus School or T'ien-t'ai School.e. The Garland School or Hua-yen.f. Intuitive School or Ch'an School or Dhyana School.g. Discipline School or Lu School or Vinaya School.h. Esoteric School or Chen-yien School or Mantra School.i. Dharmalaksana School or Ch'u-en School or Fa-siang School.j. Pure-land School or Sukhavati School or Ching-t'u School.5. Answer the following questions.14) The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering.15) the doctrine of Four Noble Truths refers to: life is suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, the answer is to quench desire,and the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path, which consists of right knowledge, right thought, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration.16) When Li Bai, famous Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, was invited to Mount Jiuhua, he was overwhelmed by the scene ofnine peaks that look like lotus blooms from heaven. Out of admiration he composed the lines: “Two forces preserve between the World and the Heaven; Nine lotuses blossom on the Jiuhua Mountain.” Since then the mountain has been attracting men of letters throughout the ages, and thus Jiuhua obtained its fame.Chapter 6答案1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) d 4) d2 Fill in the blanks.5) Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing6) The Classic of Poetry; The Classic of History; The Classic of Rites; The Classic of Rites; The Classic of Changes; The Spring and Autumn Annals.7) Feng (Ballads); Ya (Odes); Song (Sacrificial Songs)3 Translate the following terms into English8) a. The Great Learning b. The Analects of Confucius9) a. The Doctrine of the Mean b. The Classic of History10) a. The Classic of Changes b. The Four Books and Five Classics4 Explain the following in English.11) “Confucius Way of the Heart” means if everyone makes strict demands on himself/herself, and does everything according to the Confucian rites, then the relations between the king and the minister, the father and the son will eventually be harmonized, and the society will go smoothly.12) “To know something is not so good as to like it; to like it is not so good as to delight in it.” It means a person who pr efers it can learn better than one who merely understands it; but a person who delights in it learns even better than one who only prefers it.5. Answer the following questions.略Chapter 7答案1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) a 2) b 3) a 4) a2 Fill in the blanks.5)controlling flood, Yv the Great, Shun6)Pan Gu, Nv Wa, her own modal, yellow clay3 Translate the following terms into English7)a. the descendants of Yan and Huang b. Yv the Great controlling the flood8)a. the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. b. Nv Wa creating man9)a. Pan Gu creating the world b.Kua Fu chasing the Sun4 Answer the following questions.10)Huang Di is resourceful in invention as well as in war and is credited with the invention of many things, like carts and boats, clothes, houses, writing and silkworm breeding and Silk weaving. Yan Di is credited with the invention of farming and medicine. He invented the wooden plow and taught people how to treat diseases. Wars urged the mixture and the assimilation of different tribes and eventually formed a tribal alliance of Huang Di and Yan Di. Traditions has it that Chinese civilization originated from the era of Huang Di and Yan Di, for they are the ancestors of the Chinese people. That is why the Chinese call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang.11)略5 Retell the stories with the help of the following pictures.略Chapter 8答案:1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) a 2)d 3)d 4) a2 Fill in the blanks.5) the guti verse forms, jinti verse forms, classical, verse form, moder6) Shijing7) Li Sao8) Sage Poet, the greatest realist poet9) Su Shi, Li Qingzhao3 Translate the following terms into English10) a. Tang Poems b. Songci11) a. yuanqu b. Chuci4 Explain the following in English12) Yuefu originally referred to the “music bureau” in the Han Dynasty, responsible for collecting or writing poems, folk son gs and ballads, and having them set to music. Later, poems, folk songs and ballads collected and compiled by yufu were given the name Yuefu.13) Ci is a kind of poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words, originated in Tang Dynasty and fully developed in Song Dynasty.14) Apart from the above verse forms, there is also Fu, it‟s something between poetry and prose, similar to rhapsody: a descriptive poem, and much cultivated from Han times to the Six Dynasties. Examples are Su Shi's “Fu on the Red Cliff”, Ban Gu‟s Rhapsody on Two Capitals”, etc.5 Answer the following questions略Chapter 9答案:1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) b 2)d 3)c 4) d 5)a 6)d2 Fill in the blanks.7) A Dream of Red Mansions, The Pilgrim to the West, Romance of theThree Kingdoms, and Outlaws of the Marsh.8) Monkey King9) Cao Xueqin , Gao E10) Wei, Shu, Wu11) Jin Ping Mei12) The Family, The Spring and The Autumn3 Translate the following terms into English13) a. vernacular novel b. Grand View Garden14) a. trilogy Torrent b. Three Kingdoms4 Explain the following in English.15) Hua Ben is actually a kind of monologue for actors to tell stories to the lower-class audience who were unable to read forthemselves.16) The Grand View Garden is a large landscaped interior garden in the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber, builtwithin the compounds of the Rongguo Mansion. It is the setting for much of the story. When the Jia family estates are confiscated, the Garden is ransacked. Being farther from the inner apartments, it is also destroyed by the Imperial Guards.5. Answer the following questions.略6. Group Discussion略Chapter 10答案:1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) b 2)a 3)b 4) a2 Fill in the blanks.5) Qin-Han6) Four Great Playwrights of Yuan Dynasty7) The Midsummer Snow, Raindrops on Phoenix Tree , Autumn in the Han Palace and The Orphan of the Zhao‟s3 Translate the following terms into Chinese8) a. 《牡丹亭》b. 《窦娥冤》9) a. 《梧桐雨》b. 《汉宫秋》10) a. 《赵氏孤儿》b. 《雷雨》4 Explain the following in English.11) Kunqu is one of the oldest and most refined styles of Chinese opera. It is regarded as the …mother‟ of Chinese theatre, having spawned many other forms, and is listed as one of UNESCO‟s Masterpieces of t he Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.12) The Peony Pavilion is the most frequently piece played in Chinese Kunqu Opera by Tang Xianzu. The story takes place in the Southern Song period: Du Liniang, a sheltered, lonely girl of sixteen, dreams of a handsome young scholar. Saddened that he was only a dream, she pines away. Before she dies, she paints a self-portrait and hides it in the garden. Her mother buries her under a plum tree, and a shrine is erected to her memory.Liu Mengmei, an impoverished scholar, and dreams of a beautiful young woman under a plum tree who prophesies that only she will bring him happiness. While traveling, he finds Du Liniang's portrait, and falls in love with the image. Liniang‟s ghost appears. Convinced of Mengmei's love, s he reveals that she is a ghost, but that she can be revived. Braving his own fears, Mengmei opens the grave. Liniang returns to life.5. Answer the following questions.略。
高中政治第三单元中华文化与民族精神第六课第一框源远流长的中华文化课后练习新人教版必修3
第一框源远流长的中华文化课后篇巩固提升随堂巩固训练一、选择题1.作为中华文化源远流长的见证,和是很有说服力的。
( )A.汉字青铜器B.甲骨文青铜器C.汉字史书典籍D.甲骨文史书典籍,中华文化源远流长的见证是汉字和史书典籍,正确答案为C项。
2.在我国,传世的浩瀚史书分为编年体、纪传体、纪事本末体、国别体、通史、断代史等体例。
这些史书( )①是中华文化一脉相传的重要见证②是中华民族重视历史经验的具体体现③是中华文化源远流长的重要见证④书写了中华文化A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④,是中华民族重视历史经验的具体体现,是中华文化源远流长的重要见证,故①②③入选;④错误,书写中华文化的是汉字。
3.有人这样说中国字:“一字一世界,一笔一乾坤。
”汉字像一幅画,生动表现了文字的内涵(如图)。
材料表明( )A.汉字是中华文化的基本载体B.汉字是中华民族文化的集中展示C.文字是中华文化一脉相传的重要见证D.汉字是展现中国传统文化的重要标志,是中华文明的标志,汉字像一幅画,生动表现了文字的内涵,A项符合题意;中华民族节日是中华民族文化的集中展示,B项说法错误;史书典籍是中华文化一脉相传的重要见证,C项说法错误;中国传统建筑是展现中国传统文化的重要标志,D项说法错误。
4.清华大学所藏战国竹简,其中有一部长篇史书,原无标题,整理者将其拟定为《系年》。
该竹简记述了自西周之初到战国前期的史事,与传世的《春秋》经传、《竹书纪年》《史记》等内容多可对照,且有众多新的史料。
这从某个侧面说明( )①史书典籍是中华文化的重要见证②我国历史上编纂的史书,存留之丰为世界所仅有③《系年》是我国历史上最早的纪传体史书④中华民族自古重视保存历史资料A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④,史书典籍是中华文化的重要见证,中华民族自古重视保存历史资料,①④符合题意;②在材料中没有体现;《史记》是西汉著名史学家司马迁撰写的一部纪传体史书,是中国历史上第一部纪传体通史,③错误。
高中文化课后练习深入了解文化的练习题与解析
高中文化课后练习深入了解文化的练习题与解析一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 文化是指一个社会所特有的、从一个群体一代传给另一个群体一代的全部非遗传的范畴及其产物，包括（）。
A. 文学艺术B. 建筑艺术C. 物质文化D. 道德法则解析：文化包括了文学艺术、建筑艺术和物质文化，但还涵盖了社会的道德法则，因此选项A、B、C、D都是正确的。
答案：D2. 下列国际节日中，不属于中国传统节日的是（）。
A. 春节B. 中秋节C. 圣诞节D. 元宵节解析：春节、中秋节、元宵节都是中国传统节日，而圣诞节是西方的传统节日，故选项C正确。
答案：C3. 中国四大名画是指（）。
A. 《清明上河图》、《百鸟朝凤》、《千里江山图》、《富春山居图》B. 《荷花仙子》、《女儿情》、《春和景明》、《江山美人》C. 《百鸟朝凤》、《山水中楼图》、《盛清宫》、《君臣》D. 《百鸟朝凤》、《千里江山图》、《荷花仙子》、《富春山居图》解析：中国四大名画是指《清明上河图》、《百鸟朝凤》、《千里江山图》、《富春山居图》，选项A符合题意。
答案：A4. 写下列名著的作者是错误的是（）。
A. 《红楼梦》- 曹雪芹B. 《水浒传》- 施耐庵C. 《西游记》- 吴承恩D. 《三国演义》- 罗贯中解析：《水浒传》的作者是施耐庵，选项B是正确答案。
答案：B5. 以下文化遗产中，属于世界文化遗产的是（）。
A. 长城B. 故宫C. 兵马俑D. 马可波罗行宫解析：故宫、兵马俑都是中国的世界文化遗产，长城也是世界文化遗产，而马可波罗行宫是中国的文化遗产，不是世界文化遗产。
所以选项D是错误的。
答案：D二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）6. 文化的传承是指将一代人的文化传递给下一代。
（）选项：正确错误解析：文化的传承是指将一个群体一代传给另一个群体一代，而不仅仅是一代人之间的传递。
选项错误。
答案：错误7. 《红楼梦》是中国古代四大名著之一。
（）选项：正确错误解析：《红楼梦》是中国古代四大名著之一，选项正确。
中国文化概况符存课后答案
中国文化概况符存课后答案
1、中国文化概况：
中国文化历史悠久，发展历程悠长，它的文化底蕴深厚。
特殊的政治环境和
民族精神，造就了浓郁的中国文化。
中国文化是世界文化的重要组成部分，是改变世界的强大文化力量。
2、中国文化的特点：
中国文化以儒家为代表，崇尚温和、细致、和谐的伦理和价值观，遵守天道、地理和伦理的原则，是一个宁静、和谐的世界观。
它强调人与自然、社会、历史之间关系的和谐与协调，强调联系、协同、协作和相互融合，是人与自然、人与社会之间有机统一的美学观念的深入思考。
3、中国文化的重要性：
中国文化的重要性不仅仅体现在它作为历史宝贵遗产的地位，而且体现在它
在新的市场经济社会中扮演重要角色。
它拥有世界其他文明所没有的思想哲学、文学、艺术、伦理价值观等文化元素，有利于我国人民在新形势下确立自身思想观念，坚定理想信念，促进国家社会发展。
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1、20世纪30年代的中西文化争论的代表性事件是（）？
A、《中国本位的文化建设宣言》的发表
B、《试评所谓‘中国本位的文化建设’》的发表
C、《中国文化之出路》的发表
D、《甲中文化宣言》的发表答案：(A)
2、20世纪80年代出现的“文化热”讨论什么问题？
A、信仰问题
B、中西文化的问题
C、文化大革命问题
D、政治问题答案：(B)
3、20世纪90年代出现的“传统文化热”标志性的事件是（）？
A、北大传统文化研究中心的成立
B、“国学热在燕园悄悄兴起”的发表
C、“河殇现象”的出现答案：(A)
4、下面现代化与西化的关系，哪一种正确？
A、现代化等于西化
B、现代化不等于西化
C、西化包括现代化
D、现代化包括西化答案：(B)
5、文化之间的差异有哪些？
A、时代差异
B、类型差异
C、历史差异
D、时代差异和类型差异答案：(D)
6、如何对待传统文化
A、变成跟现代文化的形式
B、解构传统文化
C、隔断传统文化
D、认同传统文化答案：(D)
7、树立文化主体意识强调的是什么？
A、迎合现代化
B、迎合时代
C、我为主，以传统为主
D、迎合西方答案：(C)
8、传统与现代的关系中，哪个是不正确的？
A、传统与现在有联系
B、传统会随着时代变化
C、传统是现代化的源泉
D、传统与现代是割裂的答案：(D)
9、西方现代化是在什么基础上建立的？
A、接受传统
B、接受外来文化
C、接受传统和外来文化
D、改变传统答案：(C)
10、中国文化要如何进行创新，生命力才会持久？
A、在继承的基础上创新
B、猎奇性的创新
C、凭空创新
D、吸收别人的答案：(A)
11、传统习俗是否需要回复？
A、不需要
B、需要答案：(B)
12、重建传统习俗的途径中错误的是哪一个？
A、提倡儿童读经
B、传播传统文化之忧
C、使传播文化适应现代社会
D、准备诠释传统文化精神答案：(C)
13、如何对待外来文化？
A、盲目吸收
B、全部排斥
C、取长补短
D、有选择的吸收答案：(C)
14、我们所说的强势文化，说的坦率一点，就是指（）。
A、英国文化
B、日本文化
C、欧洲文化
D、美国文化答案：(D)
15、“师夷长技以制夷”是哪位思想家提出来的？
A、魏源
B、梁启超
C、吴虞
D、严复答案：(A)
16、下面哪一项运动使改革深入到了意识形态这个层次？
A、西化运动
B、洋务运动
C、新文化运动
D、戊戌变法答案：(C)
17、新文化运动最核心的批判集中于对哪个学派的批判？
A、道家
B、儒家
C、佛教
D、墨家答案：(B)
18、《中国文化的出路》这篇文章的作者是（）？
A、陈序经
B、梁启超
C、严复
D、康有为答案：(A)
二、多选题
19、20世纪30年代，国内学术界关于中国文化的主张分成了哪些派？（多选）
A、复古派
B、折中派
C、西洋派
D、改良派答案：(ABC)
20、中国传统文化是由以下哪些学派组成？
A、道家
B、儒家
C、佛教
D、发家答案：(ABC)。