高考英语最新动词知识点易错题汇编附答案(2)
高考英语最新动词知识点易错题汇编附答案(2)
一、选择题
1．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation
A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 2．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.
A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded 3．The accused man ___________ himself innocent.
A．conducted B．abolished C．resigned D．declared
4．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.
A．using up B．running out
C．running out of D．running away
5．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.
A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of
6．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
A．made B．got C．developed D．taken
7．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.
A．made up their minds B．made their minds
C．made up our minds D．made minds
8．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh
9．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.
A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off
10．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.
A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 11．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.
A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?
—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.
A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed to
C．being attached to D．being adjusted to
14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook 15．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.
A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 16．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.
A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up
17．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about
B．show off
C．work out
D．turn up
18．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.
A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left
19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.
A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
21．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to
_________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
23．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A．load B．hold C．fill D．support
24．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.
A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 25．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t
____________ their studies.
A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你已经报名参加驾驶员培训班了吗?如果是这样的话，这个暑假
我们可以一起学习驾驶课程。A. put up 举起，张贴，供给…住宿；B. sign up 签约/报名参加；C. cheer up 使高兴起来。D. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐。分析句子，根据后文提及的“暑假一起学习驾驶课程”可知前句应是在问是否“报名参加驾驶员培训班”。故选B 项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据一个对56项研究的综述，一个人在童年时期接触古典音乐越多，长大后就越能更好地控制自己的情绪。A. revealed透露；B. exposed暴露；C. proposed计划；D. reminded提醒。根据classical music as a child可知，此处为童年时期接触古典音乐，“be exposed to”可意为“接触”。故选B项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被告宣称自己无罪。A. conducted实施；B. abolished废除；C. resigned辞职；D. declared宣称。根据后文himself innocent可推知是被告“宣称（declared）”自己无罪。故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的吃的和喝的东西快耗尽了。我将去超市买更多。根据后一句“I will go to the supermarket to get more.”可知，此处表示“用完，耗尽”，use up、run out 和run out of都有“用完、耗尽”的意思，use up常用结构是sb. use up sth.，本句主语是Our food，应使用被动语态，所以A项排除；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，表示该物“用光”，符合题意，所以B项正确；run out of的主语一般是人，后接宾语，不符合题意，所以C项排除；run away意为“逃跑”，不符合题意。综上，故选B项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：屋里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除气味。A.get away逃脱，离开；B. get off下来，出发；C.get over克服；D.get rid of摆脱，除去。根据前一句
There is a terrible smell in the room.可知，因为屋里有难闻的气味，所以空处需用固定短语get rid of，表示去除难闻的气味。故选D。
【点睛】
先熟悉所给短语的意思，再结合题干和语境选择正确的短语，本题需注意固定短语get rid of的用法。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D. taken带走，花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在她发现汽车丢失后，她和她的丈夫下定决心找到它。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，该句型是固定句型。根据主语得知是两个人，表示“他们的”，用their，表示复数，名词用复数，故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh 使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做……、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而
set about 后接doing，故A项正确。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年中，越来越多的公园以在城市环境中创造自然环境为目标涌现出来。A. linked up 连接；B. swelled up润胀，膨胀；C. split up分裂，分离；
D. sprang up出现；涌现。分析句子，此处表示城市中涌现了很多的公园。故选D项。12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：——要我给你拿点喝的吗？——谢谢，不用麻烦了。我必须要走了。A. make制作；B. annoy惹恼；C. disturb打扰，妨碍；D. bother麻烦。根据后文I have to leave now.可知对方说要拿喝的，但是自己要走了，所以说“不用麻烦了”，短语为don’t bother。故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。
A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to 反对；C. being attached to 喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机失事后，30名乘客中只有一个孩子幸存下来。A. survived 幸存；B. starved挨饿；C. shouted叫喊；D. shook摇晃。根据后文after the air crash可知是指飞机失事后，30名乘客中只有一个孩子幸存（survived）下来，故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国长大，Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with伴随；B. fit for适合；C. live up to不辜负；D. fit in with适应。由句意可知，在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A. burst into 爆发；B. broke out战争，疾病爆发；C. burst out突然…起来；D. broke up关系破裂。burst into laughter=burst out laughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn down 拒绝；向下转折
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略和动词辨析。句意：如果这个问题任由不解决，就会导致更加严重的问题。主从句的主语一致的时候，可省略从句的主语和be动词，这题的四个选项都是省略式，用了不同的动词，A项的make和this problem是被动关系，应该是made，B项的remain是连系动词，没有被动式，C项的keep和this problem也是被动关系，应该是过去分词，D项填left="if" this problem is left unsolved。故选D。
【点睛】
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人被判五年徒刑，因为他向敌人泄露了一些国家机密。A. given in 屈服，让步；B. given away 分发，泄露；C. given out 公布，发表，用尽；D. given off发出，放出。根据some national secrets可知是泄露国家机密，故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。A. make up组成，化妆，编造；B. figure out理解，弄清楚；C. look through 浏览；D. put off推迟。根据The present situation is very complex及空后its reality可知，此处指弄清楚它的真实性。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。A. damaged损坏，主要指破坏或降低价值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物；B. hurt伤害，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤；C. hit击中；D. struck打击。根据Mike didn’t play football yesterday可推知，麦克的腿受伤了。故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。A. handle解决； B. raise提出；使…上升； C.face面对、面”； D. present提出、授予。根据send for an engineer可知，去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。故选A项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。A. load加载，装载，指装载货物； B. hold容纳，乘载；C. fill装满，填满，表示把容器装满，宾语常是表容器的词；D. support支持，支撑。此处表示“容纳，乘载”用hold，故选B。24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，要毫不犹豫地去问你的老师。A. suffer遭受；B. hesitate犹豫；C. attack袭击；D. ensure确保。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语(not) hesitate to do sth.“做某事（不要）犹豫”，故选B项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。A. get on 上车，进展；B. concentrate on 集中注意力于；C. insist on 坚持；D. hold on 坚持，不挂断。分析句子，前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。故选B项。
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
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