广州市海珠区2018届九年级上期末考试英语试卷(有答案)

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2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州地区2018及2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达含答案

广州地区2018及2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编书面表达白云区笫三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）21．（15分）张涵的笔友Tim在数学课上回答了同学的一个问题，老师误认为他们在聊天而批评了他们．Tim觉得不公平，从此在数学课上紧张不安，也不喜欢这位老师的课了．但Tim很希望能把数学学好，不知如何是好的他写了封邮件向张涵咨询意见．假设你是张涵，根据以下要点提示给Tim回信．字数80左右，信开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥．要求：1．每个老师都想他的学生努力学习；2．我认为你应该与数学老师谈谈，告诉他真相；3．他会理解你的，并为你想学好数学感到高兴；4．你应该知道老师所做是为你好；5．……（至少补充两点．）参考词汇：focus on聚焦…Dear Tim，I am sorry that you are having difficulty with your Maths class．Wish you have a better life!YoursZhang Han 笫三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）21．【解答】Dear Tim，I am sorry that you are having difficulty with your Maths class．（表示安慰）I think every teacher wantshis students to work hard．【高分句型一】They want their students to be better．And they are always proud of their students．（老师对学生的态度）So I think you should talk to your math teacher and tell him the truth．I'm sure he will understand you．He will be pleased if you want to learn math well．【高分句型二】Most importantly，you should know what the teacher does is to make you better．If you feel shy，you can write to the teacher．You can also ask your parents to talk to the teacher about your problems．（具体建议）Wish you have a better life!（希望）Yours助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：1．词数：80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．　Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can askthe teacher and classmates for help．I hope you will be happy with us．　词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）．The activity of "Reading Festival"is being held in our school from November，2017．【答案】 As we know，reading is good for us ，for example，it can enrich our knowledge．Besides，reading good books can also teach us what to be good．By reading books we can know what we should do and what we shouldn't do．Sometimes the knowledge we learn will influence us during our whole life．So it is important for us to read and it is a good idea to read at least 30 minutes every day．We can also read some masterwork and share the ideas with others．Last but not the least ，try to recite some beautiful sentences and it will help with our writing．Just as the saying goes，the book has its own gold house．Read more and you will find yourself better and better．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲性英文写作。

英语_2017-2018学年人教版九年级(上)期末英语试卷(广东省)(含答案)

2017-2018学年人教版九年级（上）期末英语试卷（广东省）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. Life is full of ________ unexpected．Let me tell you ________ accident I had last year．（）A a；anB an；theC the；aD the；an2. ﹣Dad，smoking is harmful ________ your health．Please give it up．﹣OK，my son．I will try．（）A withB forC inD to3. ﹣What do you think of your life in Canada？﹣It was great．My hostess was kind，and went out of her ________ to make me feel at home．（）A customB wayC mannerD life4. ﹣Are Mr． and Mrs． Green living alone in the house？﹣Yes， although they have three sons， _______ of them live with their parents．（）A noneB allC bothD neither5. ﹣You're always studying hard!﹣Because I want to get good grades and I don't want to ________ my parents．（）A surpriseB disappointC praiseD suppose6. She felt ________ about making such a stupid mistake．（）A embarrassedB embarrassingC excitedD exciting7. Tom ________ be at home because he called me from Shanghai just now．（）A can'tB mustn'tC mightD should8. The workers were made________ from morning to night in the past．（）A workedB to workC workD working9. All of us went to see the movie The Dead End ________ Mary．She wasn't interested in it．（）A withoutB exceptC forD besides10. It's helpful to give children enough love ________ give them much money．（）A even thoughB instead ofC would ratherD rather than11. Be sure 1o let Tom know the notice as soon as he_________．（）A will arriveB was arrivingC arrivesD arrived12. ﹣﹣﹣Did you see Henry at the party？﹣﹣﹣No，he ________ by the time I got there．（）A leftB was leavingC has leftD had left13. In the past plastic bags were free in the supermarket，but now you have to ________ them．（）A stick toB pay forC deal withD run after14.—Could you please tell me ______?—About twenty minutes ago.A when did you see this kidB where did you see this kidC when you saw this kidD where you saw this kid15. ﹣Let's go to the mall to buy some clothes this weekend．﹣________．（）A Great ideaB Cheer upC Hurry upD Me，too三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．16. Linda once didn't have any friends．She was a little （1）_______ and serious．She really wanted to have someone to share secrets and laugh（2）_______, but she never got one． Linda was quite（3）_______ when she went to university because she had to live with strangers．She had no idea how she would（4）_______ them in this new environment．In the first English class, the teacher asked students to share something about themselves．When Linda gave a（5）_______, she talked a little about herself．The teacher's last （6）_______ was "What's your goal for this term? " Most of the students said it was to get good scores or （7）_______ the exams, but Linda said her goal was to make just one good （8）_______．After class, one student came to Linda and introduced himself．He asked（9）_______ he could be her friend．Linda（10）_______ shyly．Later, their friendship lasted all through the university．（1）A wildB shyC activeD funny（2）A toB forC atD with（3）A nervousB pleasedC excitedD mad（4）A make peace withB come up withC get along withD catch up with（5）A concertB suggestC giftD speech（6）A questionB taskC answerD decision（7）A winB passC failD attend（8）restB mealC friendD plan（9）A whetherB whenC asD until（10）A criedB smiledC shoutedD talked四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17.（1）Whom is the invitation sent to？________A Mr． and Mrs． Liu．B Jim and Lisa．C Liu Mei．D Liu Mei's brother．．（2）How long will the party last？________A For four and a half hours．B For five and a half hours．C For six and a half hours．D For seven and a half hours．．（3）By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation？________A December 27 th．B December 13 th．C December 21 st．D December 18 th．．（4）How did Liu Mei expect to reply to the invitation？________A By making a call．B By sending a letter．C By sending an email．D By telling her face to face．．（5）What can we learn from the invitation？________A The Liu family will work in Australia．B The party will be held on December 21．C Only Mr． and Mrs． Liu will travel to Australia．D The Liu family will not return from Australia．18. Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish isbroken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The________ system．takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．（1）You can most probably read the passage in________．A a science bookB a TV guideC a history bookD a telephone book．（2）The main idea of the passage is________．A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB to explain the need for rubbish collectionC to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish．（3）The underlined word"sewage"in the passage means________．A 排污B 染色C 洗涤D 吸尘．（4）According to the passage，the food parts of rubbish can be used again________．A to feed animalsB to feed plantsC to build a houseD to make machines．（5）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage？________A By burning it off．B By putting it in waterC By throwing it away．D By reusing and recycling it．19. 第一栏是五位学生性格特点的介绍，第二栏是七种聊天方式．请为第一栏中的每位学生选择最合适的聊天方式．五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）20. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．How can we students keep ourselves safe？Here are some tips．On your way home or to school：Wait for the （1）________ traffic light，and look left and right before you cross the road．If you see a car coming，don't cross until it is really （2）________．Dress in bright colors， so the drivers can see you （3）________．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner．If you （4）________ down in a crowded place，cover your head （5）________both hands．When there's a fire：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in （6）________．If your clothes catch fire，drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out （7）________fire．For eating：Wash （8）________ like apples or pears carefully before you eat （9）________．Check the expiration dates （保质期） and if your food looks or smells （10）________，don't eat it．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．信息归纳（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）21. Now in some places of our country，a number of people have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland．The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller．Some scientists say that there will be no vast （巨大的）forests in 20 or 30 years．It is really a terrible thing．When the forests disappear，dust storms （沙尘暴） will occur （发生） sometimes．The weather will get hot and dry．The whole earth will become a big desert．A lot of plants and animals will disappear．Crops will not grow anywhere．Life will be difficult for everyone．The human beings will be punished for their forest destroying activities．The big floods of 1998，in parts of China，have already taught us a good lesson．So everyone of us must love trees，protect forests，and keep on planting trees eachyear．We should realize the importance of taking care of our forests．We should do ourbest to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green，the water clean，and the sky blue．B.书面表达（本题15分）22. 我们生活的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力，如空气污染、动物濒临灭绝等问题．因此，将环保行动渗透到日常生活是我们每个人的责任．请你选择其中的一个问题，自拟题目，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈引起此问题的原因，并倡导公众如何从点滴做起来解决问题，使我们的世界变得更美好．要点提示：1．选择你要讨论的环境问题；2．引起此问题的原因；3．如何从生活的点滴做起来解决问题．2017-2018学年人教版九年级（上）期末英语试卷（广东省）答案1. D2. D3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. D11. C12. D13. B14. C15. A16. BDACDABCAB17. BADAB18. ACABD19. F,E,A,D,B20. green,safe,clearly,fall,with,smoke,the,fruit,them,terrible21. Becausetheyneedwoodandmorefarmland,In 20 or 30years．,Duststormswilloccursometimes,Alotofplantsandanimals,The human beings will be punished for their forest destroying activities．22. Air PollutionThe air is badly polluted around us．Because there are many factories that burn coal in our city．（开篇点题） Every year these factories pour a large amount of black smoke into air．Besides there are more cars on streets now．（讨论环境问题及原因）There are some methods to solve the problem．（表述如何解决问题）First of all，we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into air．Next，we'd better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to school．（高分句型一）The advantages of bike riding or walking are that it's a good for health and it doesn't cost anything．What's more，it's a good idea to plant more trees and flowers．Planting trees not only makes air cleaner，but also makes our environment more beautiful．（高分句型二）Finally，we need to recycle books and paper and stop using paper napkins．That can help us cut down fewer and fewer trees．I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution．I'm sure that our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future．（结尾总结概括）。

英语_2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级综合练习英语试卷(含答案)

2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级综合练习英语试卷一、语法选择1.A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation's treasures. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street—unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people.Standing on the Oxford Street, I heard a voice（1）______, "Can you help me?" When I turned around, I saw（2）______ elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change placed it in her hand without（3）______ at her. I was annoyed that I（4）______ by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office."In a second, I realized what I had done. I'd judged another person（5）______ by what I supposed she had to be.I hated（6）______ I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief. I believed in that I should never look down upon others,（7）______ I'd lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and（8）______ Britain at the age of 15. I started my new life（9）______ two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many（10）______ different jobs. Finally, I became a network engineer.So far, in my own life, I（11）______ many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17—I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy, "（12）______ you do not do well in school, you will end up like him."But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with（13）______ blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart（14）______. I really thanked her for the priceless lesson（15）______ she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady go to the post office.（1）A askB asksC askedD to ask（2）A aB anC theD /（3）A lookB looksC lookedD looking（4）A troubledB troublingC is troubledD was troubled（5）A simpleB simplyC simplerD more simply（6）A howB whyC thatD what（7）A soB orC unlessD though（8）A arrived inB arrived atC got inD reached out（9）A ofB inC withD from（10）A anotherB otherC the otherD others（11）A experienceB experiencedC have experiencedD am experiencing（12）A IfB SoC ButD Until（13）A IB meC myD mine（14）A openB opensC openedD opening（15）A whoB howC whatD that二、完形填空2.There was a forest on a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived there.One day, two baby deer played happily around. Their mother followed them into a cave. The mother deer was（1）______ because it was a tiger's cave with bones of dead animals all over. Thankfully the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was trying to lead her children out when she saw a tiger at a distance coming back. It was dangerous to go out now. She thought of a plan. The tiger had come closer to the cave. The deer raised her voice and shouted, "My dear children, don't cry. I shall capture a tiger for you to（2）______. You can have a good dinner." The tiger heard these words and thought, "A（3）______ animal is waiting inside to capture me. I shall run away to escape death."A fox saw the tiger and asked, "Why are you running?"The tiger said, "My friend, a powerful animal is in my（4）______. The young ones are crying for a（5）______ to eat. The mother is promising to capture one for them. So, I am running away.""Don't be afraid. No animal is（6）______ than you. You're the king of the forest. Let's go together to find out.""I don't want to take a chance. You may run away, and I will be left alone to die."The fox said, "Trust me. Let's tie our tails together. Then I won't be able to（7）______ you." The tiger finally agreed.The deer saw the tiger returning with the fox. She again shouted, "Children, I requested my friend to capture a tiger for us. Look! The fox has caught a tiger. He has（8）______ the tiger's tail to his to prevent the tiger from escaping. We will soon have the tiger for our dinner." Hearing this, the tiger was sure the fox had lied to him. So the tiger decided to escape. He（9）______ forgot about the fox. In the escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his energy, and his（10）______ got cut. The fox was killed. The tailless tigerran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones safely left the tiger's cave.（1）A powerfulB frightenedC excitedD pleased（2）A seeB eatC playD ride（3）A safeB happyC youngD dangerous（4）A wayB caveC forestD mountain（5）A foxB deerC tigerD rabbit（6）A strongerB angrierC weakerD happier（7）A trustB leaveC requestD capture（8）A ledB tiedC takenD pulled（9）A safelyB happilyC thankfullyD completely（10）A legB rockC tailD bone三、阅读理解3.Oscar Bloom was unhappy. It was his eighth birthday. All his friends were going to come over that evening. His little sister Samantha had made him the brightest, friendship-birthday bracelet. He had heard his dad whispering to his mom the day before about "picking up the little puppy", and had a feeling that one of his presents might give him a little dog that he had been wishing for ever since he was five.So what was wrong?Oscar was sad because there was one very, very, hugely important person who was missing today—his beloved Grandma Rose. Last year she fell ill and then one day she just wasn't there."Grandma's gone, but she still loves you very much," his mom explained."I miss Grandma Rose," Oscar said."Well, Grandma has a present for you!"A present from Grandma? How?Mom pressed play on the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmother's voice!"My dear Oscar," the recording began, "I'm sorry I can't be there with you today to celebrate such an exciting day, but I'm with you in spirit, I'm with you all the time. As for your birthday present, I'd like to tell you about the day you were born, which was the very first day I met you. That was exactly eight years ago. What a tiny little thing you were back then! The doctor hardly had time to pick you up before you started to make sounds! Every doctor waited for the baby to cry, to make sure the baby was healthy, but you, Oscar, you changed the rules on them. Your mother doesn't remember this because she was so tired, but I will never forget it. You opened your mouth, and you gave a little laugh! That's right, you laughed! And only then did you open your mouth wider to start crying like all the rest of the babies in the hospital. I hope you remember this story for the rest of your life, young man," Grandma Rose continued. "This is the beginning of your oral history! My present to you!"Oscar couldn't believe his ears. His own Grandma Rose was telling him a story he had never heard before. A big smile grew across Oscar's face. What a special birthday this had turned out to be!（1）What was Grandma Rose doing when Oscar had his eighth birthday party?A She was dead.B She was lying in bed.C She was waiting in the hospital.D She was coming home for the party.（2）To Grandma Rose, why was Oscar so special when he was born?A He didn't make a sound.B He didn't laugh but cried.C He laughed before he started to cry.D He cried because the doctor didn't pick him up.（3）According to the passage, which present is the most valuable to Oscar?A The little dog.B The bracelet.C The recording.D The birthday party.（4）In the last paragraph, Oscar smiled because ______.A he had forgotten Grandma RoseB he had got so many expensive gifts on his birthdayC the recording had told him a special story of his motherD the recording had brought Grandma's love back to him（5）What is the best title of the story?A A sad little boyB A boring birthday partyC The history of OscarD An unforgettable present4.Unable to stand, and suffering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age, the world's last male northern white rhino（犀牛）was euthanized by a rescue team in Kenya on 19th March, 2018. Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth—his daughter, Najin, and granddaughter, Fatu."We are all saddened by Sudan's death. He was an amazing rhino, will be remembered for the work he did to raise attention of the sad situation facing not only rhinos, but also the many thousands of other endangered animals," Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said. Sudan was born in 1972, in what is now South Sudan, when there were still about 1,000 northern white rhinos living in the wild. But their home was then destroyed by human. As The Washington Post's Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015: "When wars broke out, the rhinos were largely killed for their meat or their horns（角）, or sometimes exchanged for money or guns."Rhino horn being highly prized is another reason for the killing of this kind of animal. The horn is considered to have medicinal qualities and is sold at very high prices. Even a recent drop in the price of rhino horn did not come soon enough to save the northern white rhino from near-certain disappearing in the world.But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo in the Czech Republic when he was 3 years old. After the death of Suni in 2014, the second-to-last male, Sudan became the only male northern white rhino in the world. He spent the last years of his life under 24-hour protection. His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killing him for it, though it had begun to grow back. But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come too late for a real turnaround.Sudan's death is a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knew him. Hopefully it will call on human beings to save the endangered animals in the world.（1）What does the underlined word "euthanized" in Paragraph 1 mean?A Killed.B Hurt.C Saved.D Found.（2）What will Sudan be remembered for?A His big family.B His unusual long life.C His work to encourage animalprotection. D His courage of fighting against serious illnesses.（3）In what order did the following events take place?a. Sudan died in Kenya.b. Sudan was rescued by people.c. Sudan was reported by The Washington Post.d. Sudan became the last male northern white rhino.e. Sudan lived with about 1,000 northern white rhinos in the wild.A e-b-d-c-aB b-a-c-d-eC b-c-a-e-dD e-b-c-d-a（4）What made the northern white rhino almost disappear in the world?A People didn't cut off their horns.B Human beings destroyed their home.C The price of the rhino horn dropped rapidly.D There was no female northern white rhino left on Earth.（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A To introduce the northern white rhino.B To do a research on the northern white rhino.C To raise people's attention to save endangered animals.D To find out the reasons why the northern white rhino was dying out.5.SpaceX made history two months ago by launching the world's most powerful rocket to Mars. Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral—the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago.There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy—but it's not without a Passenger. Founder of SpaceX, Elon Musk, sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called "Starman" sitting on the driver's seat.For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever seen. If it went wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off.Why is there all this excitement?Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softly land themselves back on Earth, it's hard not to feel that we're living in the future.Where is all this leading?Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It's not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA's Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be reused, at relatively little expense, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.The set of Mr. Musk's own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal: it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he's doing. There's no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point—indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instrumentsinstead—but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel.（1）What did the rocket carry to space?A A car with nothing.B A car with a human driver.C A car with a model.D A car with a human passenger.（2）What is people's opinion about this space trip to Mars?A They are excited about it.B Few of them know about the space trip.C They don't like the idea of the space trip.D They are worried about the high price of the space trip.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 8 refer to?A NASA.B Falcon Heavy.C SpaceX company.D Mr Musk's own car.（4）According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in order to ______.A test his new carB help carry important scientific toolsC raise the price of the private space tripD let more people know about him and his work（5）The passage can be best described as a(n) ______.A science researchB news reportC adventure storyD book review6.（1）Which restaurants are good ones to taste foreign food?A Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box.B Your British Caff and The LemonTree. C The Lemon Tree and The Chocolate Box. D Last Days of the Raj and A Taste of Tuscany.（2）Who is most likely to eat in The Lemon Tree?A A lady who enjoys having salad.B A man who likes lemon very much.C A boy who enjoys eating fish and chips.D A girl who prefers to have cakes for lunch.（3）Which restaurant will you recommend to your friend if he loves food as well as music?A Fast Best and Your British Caff.B Musical Chairs and Cheesy Bites.C Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box.D Musical Chairs and Your British Caff.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A You can only eat cheese in Cheesy Bites.B Musical Chairs is a restaurant with a long history.C The cooks of A Taste of Tuscany are all from Italy.D The owner of The Chocolate Box can make nothing but cakes.（5）Where can you probably find these passages?A In a fashion magazine.B On a school newspaper.C In an online city guide.D In an online ticket center.四、阅读填空7.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

广州市海珠区2018届九年级上期末考试英语试卷含答案

2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共  小题；每题  分，满分  分）✌ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♓❍♏ ♋♑☐，♦☐❍♏ ♐♋❒❍♏❒♦ ●♓❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ❖♓●●♋♑♏．✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♐♋❒❍♏❒（） ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦．❆♒♏ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ❒♋♓♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♌☐⍓♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ☐♦⏹．☟♏ ♒☐☐♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ●♏♋❒⏹ ⏹☐♦ （） ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦☐☐ ❑◆♓♍●⍓． ☐ ♒♏ ♑♋❖♏ ♒♓♦ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦ （） ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦◆❒⏹ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋ ☐♏♋❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♋♦ ♋ ♎♓♦♦♋⏹♍♏ ♓⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹♦．❆♒♏ ♦☐⏹♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ●♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ （）．❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦☐⏹（） ☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒，♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑，♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍❍♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹．⏹♏ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♋♦♦♏♎． ♒♏⏹ ♋●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♒☐❍♏，♦♒♏ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏（） ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♦♏♏⏹．❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦☐⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♋♦（），♌♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♦♦☐❒♦♏♎．✋♦ ♦♋♦⏹♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♦♏♏♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋●●．✌⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏♋❒ ♋⏹⍓ ♐❒◆♓♦，（）．❆♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♦☐⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦．♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♋♦ ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎（） ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♌◆♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐♏♏● ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♒☐☐♏．❆♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♦☐⏹ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏♎，♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦❍♏●●♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♦♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ （ ） ♦☐ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●．✌⏹♎ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦◆♍♒ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♦♍♏⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ●☐❖♏ ♓♦．❆♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦☐⏹ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♋●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍，♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ （ ） ♦♓♦♒ ♐❒◆♓♦，♐◆●● ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹♦♏⏹♦． ♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♋♦♓♦♐♓♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．✌♦ ●♋♦♦，♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦♏⍓♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♐♓⌧♏♎（ ）♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒．❆♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♦❍♓●♏♎．❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ♒♓♦ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦（ ） ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●● ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦，♦♒♏⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♓⏹ ☐⏹♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹．☟♏ ♦☐●♎ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦（ ） ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ◆♎♑♏ ♋ ♦❒♏♏ ☐❒ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌⍓ ☐⏹♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏♦♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♍☐◆●♎ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹♦（ ） ☐❖♏❒．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ◆♦♦ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒，⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ❍♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐☐♏ ☐♐ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑，♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦⍓ ☐♐♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋❒❖♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏．．✌．♦♒☐ ． ♦♒♋♦．．♦♒♓♍♒ ．．✌．♑♓❖♏ ．♑♋❖♏ ．♑♓❖♓⏹♑ ．♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ．✌．♋ ．♋⏹ ．♦♒♏ ．．✌．◆☐ ．☐⏹ ．☐♐♐ ．♎☐♦⏹．✌．♦♏♦ ．♦♏♦♦ ．♒♋♦ ♦♏♦ ．♒♋❖♏ ♦♏♦ ．✌．♒☐♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒⍓．✌．♋♦♐◆● ．❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♐◆● ．♋♦♐◆●●⍓ ．❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♐◆●●⍓．✌．♋●♦☐ ．♦☐☐ ．♏♓♦♒♏❒ ．⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ．✌．♓⏹ ．☐⏹ ．☐♐ ．♦♓♦♒．✌．●☐☐ ．●☐☐♦ ．●☐☐♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑．✌．♐♓●●♦ ．♐♓●●♏♎ ．♓♦ ♐♓●●♏♎．♦♋♦ ♐♓●●♏♎．✌．♦☐ ．◆☐ ．☐⏹ ．♦♓♦♒．✌．♓♐ ．♦☐ ．♌◆♦ ．♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．✌．♒♏ ．♒♓❍ ．♦♒♏⍓ ．♦♒♏❍．✌．♓♦ ．♋❒♏ ．♦♋♦ ．♦♏❒♏．二、完形填空（共  小题；每小题  分，满分  分）☜●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♓♑，♌◆♦ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❍♋●●♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♑❒☐♦． ♒♏ ☐◆♦ ♒♏❒ ●♏♑♦ ☐◆♦ ♦♦❒♋♓♑♒♦． ♒♏ ♋♦♏ ♋ ●☐♦．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒，⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ （ ）．⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ●◆⏹♍♒．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ●♏♋❖♏♦．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ❒♋♓♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ⏹☐♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹．♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ （ ） ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋⏹♍♒♏♦．☠☐♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ●☐♦ ☐⏹♏♦✐✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓，❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ （ ）． ◆♦ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♦♏♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒．✂☜⌧♍◆♦♏ ❍♏，✂♦♋♓♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ☐☐●♓♦♏●⍓，✂✋♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹♏♏♦，♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ☐●♏♋♦♏．✂◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♒♏♋❒ ●♓♦♦●♏ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♦☐☐ （ ） ♏⏹☐⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♓♦♏♎ （ ） ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♋♎❍♓❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦． ♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦☐ ♦♋● ♋♦♋⍓ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐，♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋⏹♎ （ ） ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦ ❍◆♦♦ ●☐☐ ●♓♏．✂♒，✋ ♑◆♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❒♎♦✐✂♦♒♏ ♦♓♑♒♏♎．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♋♎．✂♒，♦☐♏ ♓♦ ❍♏．✂♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎． ◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓，❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♋ ♦♓⏹⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏．✂♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐♏？✂♦♒♏ ❖☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♓♎．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ●☐☐♏♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♋ ❍☐◆♦♏．✂☐♏ ❍♏♋⏹♦ （ ），✂♦♋♓♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓． ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏♏♓⏹♑ ☐⏹●⍓ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ （ ） ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦．✂✋❍ ♦☐☐ ●♓♦♦●♏，✂♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎．✂♒⍓？✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♋♦ ♋●●，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏．✂☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦☐？✂❒♏☐●♓♏♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓，✂✋❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ⍓☐◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♦❍♋●●．✋ ⏹☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♓♦ ♐♏♏●♦．✂✂☐⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦☐❒❒⍓，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏．✂✋ ●♓♏ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦❍♋●●✐✋ ♍♋⏹ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♐♓♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒♦．✂☐♦，✂♦♋♓♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓，✂♦☐ ♌♏♓⏹♑（ ） ✌☠ ♌♏ ♑☐☐♎．✂✂✡☐◆❒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦．☹♓♦♦●♏ ☐❒ ♌♓♑，⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♌♏（ ） ☐♐ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏．✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏．．✌．♎☐ ．♑♏♦ ．♦☐❒ ．♋⏹♦♦♏❒．✌．♍◆♦ ．♦♏♏ ．♒♏♋❒ ．❒♏♋♍♒．✌．♦❒♏♏♦ ．♦◆⏹♦♏♦ ．♍☐●☐❒♦ ．♌❒♋⏹♍♒♏♦ ．✌．♌◆♦⍓ ．♦♓❒♏♎ ．♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ．♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦．✌．♒♋☐☐♓●⍓ ．☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓．♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎●⍓．♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓．✌．♏⏹☐⍓♏♎ ．♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ ．♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏♎．♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♏♎．✌．♦♋♎ ．♦●☐♦ ．☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ．☐☐●♓♦♏．✌．♏♋❒♦ ．♌♋♍♦ ．⏹☐♦♏♦ ． ⏹♏♏♦．✌．♌♓♑ ．♦♋●● ．♒♏♋❖⍓ ．●♓♦♦●♏．✌．♋♐❒♋♓♎ ．☐❒☐◆♎ ．♍♋❒♏♐◆● ．♋♦♒♋❍♏♎．三、阅读（共两节  小题；满分  分）第一节阅读理解（共  小题；每题  分，满分  分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ✌、、和  项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．♋⏹◆，♋⏹ ♏♓♑♒♦﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌☐⍓，♦♋♦ ♦●♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●⍓ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♌♏♎❒☐☐❍．✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎ ♌❒♏♋ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●， ♋⏹◆ ♐♋♓●♏♎ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♑♋♓⏹．✂♋⏹◆，♦♋♏ ◆☐．✋♦♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●，✂♦♒☐◆♦♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋⏹◆♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒，✌♒♓●♋，♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹． ♋⏹◆ ☐◆●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♏♦ ☐❖♏❒ ♒♓❍ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♎♏♎ ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♒♏♋❒ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒♦ ❒♏☐♏♋♦♏♎ ♦♒☐◆♦♓⏹♑．✂♋⏹◆✐●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ◆☐✐✋♦♦ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ： ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♏❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♏⏹ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦． ♋♏ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓．✂✌♐♦♏❒ ❍◆♍♒ ⍓♏●●♓⏹♑， ♋⏹◆ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ●♋♓●⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏．✌♒♓●♋ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦． ♒♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♋⏹◆ ♑♏♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♑♏♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦．✂♒♏♦✐♋⏹◆ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♒♓♦ ♌◆♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓．✌♒♓●♋ ♦♓♑♒♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐．✂♒♋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♓♦ ♌☐⍓？ ♋⏹◆ ⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♏♦ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ⏹☐❒ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏♦ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♎♋♓●⍓ ♦♋♦♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♓❍♏．✋♦♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♒♓❍ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹．✂❆♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑，✌♒♓●♋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♋♦ ◆♦◆♋●．☜❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏．♋⏹◆ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♦☐♏ ◆☐ ♋♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ☐♍●☐♍ ．☟♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍●☐♍ ♋⏹♎ ❒♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹，♍❒⍓♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦，✂♋❍❍♋✐♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋♏ ❍♏ ◆☐？✋ ♋❍ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ●♋♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♍♒☐☐●．✂☟♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♦♦☐☐ ♍❒⍓♓⏹♑．✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ❍♋♦♒♦ ♦♏♦♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋♎♋❍ ♋⏹♑♋♦ ♦♓●● ☐◆⏹♓♦♒ ❍♏ ♓♐ ✋ ❍♓♦♦ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♦♦✐✂♋♎♋❍ ♋⏹♑♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♓♍♦♏♦♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋⏹◆♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●．❆♒♏ ♐♏♋❒ ☐♐ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♋⏹◆ ♍❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹ ●☐◆♎♏❒．✂♋❍❍♋，♦♒♋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦？●♏♋♦♏ ♒♏●☐．✋ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ✋ ♦♓●● ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏．✂✌♒♓●♋ ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦♏♏ ♒♏❒ ♦☐⏹ ♍❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♎，✂☺◆♦♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ❍♏ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♎☐ ⍓☐◆❒♎♋♓●⍓ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☐♏♦♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♓♦．✂◆❒♏ ♋❍❍♋✐✋ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏✐✌♒♓●♋ ♦♋♓♎ ♓⏹ ♋ ●☐❖♓⏹♑ ❖☐♓♍♏．✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♑☐♦ ☐♏❒❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♋♦♒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♦♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓．✂♋⏹◆ ♒◆♑♑♏♎ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒．✂♋❍❍♋✐❆♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆．✂☟♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♑☐♦ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♋⏹⍓ ♒♏●☐♐❒☐❍ ✌♒♓●♋．⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●，♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♌◆♦ ♋ ♦❍♓●♏ ☐⏹ ✌♒♓●♋♦ ♐♋♍♏．． ♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♋⏹◆ ♑♏♦ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑？✌．✌♐♦♏❒ ： ．．✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ●♏♐♦．． ♏♐☐❒♏ ： ．． ♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎．． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂☐♏♦♦♏❒♓⏹♑✂❍♏♋⏹ ♓⏹ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ？✌．✋⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ☐☐●♓♦♏●⍓．．✌♦♓⏹♑ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦．．✌●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦．．☜⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓．．✋⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹？♋． ♋⏹◆ ♍❒♓♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐．♌．✌♒♓●♋ ♎❒☐❖♏ ♋⏹◆ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♍．✌♒♓●♋ ♋♦♏♎ ♋⏹◆ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏．♎．✌♒♓●♋ ♑☐♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ☐♏❒❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒．♏． ♋⏹◆ ♑☐♦ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♒♏●☐．✌．♋，♎，♍，♏，♌．．♎，♋．♍，♏，♌．．♋，♎，♏，♌，♍．．♎，♋，♏，♍，♌． ♒⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋ ♦❍♓●♏ ☐⏹ ✌♒♓●♋♦ ♐♋♍♏ ♋♦ ●♋♦♦？✌． ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♋⏹◆．． ♋⏹◆ ♎♓♎ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♒♦ ♦♏♦♦．． ♒♏ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♋⏹◆ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●●⍓．． ♋⏹◆ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ♌⍓ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌．✌ ●♋⍓ ♦☐⏹．．✌ ♦♦❒♓♍♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒．．✌ ❑◆♓♏♦ ●♏♦♦☐⏹．．✌ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♐♋❍♓●⍓．♏ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♏♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓． ♏ ❍♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦ ❒．❒♓♋⏹ ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♋❒♏ ◆⏹♋♦♋❒♏ ☐♐  ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹．☟♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❍♏✂♌♓♑ ♓♎♏♋♦✂♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹ ☐☐♦♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♎❒♓❖♏♦ ☐◆❒ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑．☞☐☐♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦✋⏹ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦， ❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ❍♋♎♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♏♋♦ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♎♋❒ ❒☐☐❍．☟♏ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●● ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓，  ☐♐ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♎ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♋♦ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋✂⏹♓♍♏ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ♐●♋❖☐❒✐✂❆♒♏ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☐◆❒ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ☐⏹ ☐◆❒ ♦♋♦♦♏．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ♋ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♦♋♦♦♏ ♑☐☐♎，♓♦ ♦♓●●． ☐ ♦♋♏ ♋ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♏♋♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ◆⏹☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ❒♏❍♓⏹♎ ⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♐♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♓☐♦．◆❒ ♏⍓♏♦ ♏♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦☟☐♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ●☐☐♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ♋♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ♒☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦♦♏♦． ❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♑♋❖♏ ♍♋♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏．❆♒♏ ♍♋♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♏❒❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♋⍓♦．①☝❒☐◆☐ ☐⏹♏ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♦♏．②☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♦☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♋☐♏❒ ☐●♋♦♏．③☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒．❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♍♋♏． ❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♍♋♏．①☝❒☐◆☐ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♦♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ．②☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♦☐ ♦♒☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♋☐♏❒ ☐●♋♦♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓  ♍♏⏹♦♦．③☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♒☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓  ♍♏⏹♦♦．❆♋♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎ ●☐☐ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑． ◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐❒◆♓♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♦♒♋☐♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐●☐◆❒♐◆● ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ☐⏹ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♦♏♦．❆♒♓♦ ♦☐❒♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♦♏●● ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋☐☐♏♦♓♦♏ （胃口）．◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♓♑♒♦，☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♦☐❍♋♍♒❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♋●♦☐ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♦⏹♋♍♦，♦♒♏⍓ ♋♦♏  ❍☐❒♏ ☐♐ ♦⏹♋♍♦ ♋ ♎♋⍓♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♋❒ ♋ ♍●♏♋❒ ♦♋♌●♏． ♏ ♏♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♦♏♏．✌♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦，☐◆♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♎♑♏．☟♓♎♏ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♏ ♓♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐．❆♒♏ ♍●☐♦♏❒ ♌♋♎ ♐☐☐♎ ♓♦，♦♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♏♋♦ ♓♦．．☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♓♎♏♋♦ ♋❒♏ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌．．．．． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♒♋♎ ♋ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ♐●♋❖☐❒？✌．❆♒♏⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ●♓♏ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦．．❆♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♒♋♎ ♋ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓．．❆♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♦♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓．．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♏♋♦♏⏹ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦．．☟☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ❍♋♏ ☐◆❒♦♏●❖♏♦ ♏♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ●♓♏？✌．☟♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓．． ♏❒❖♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ☐⏹ ●☐❖♏●⍓ ☐●♋♦♏♦．． ◆♦ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒．．☜♋♦ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♍☐☐♏♎．．❆☐ ♋❖☐♓♎ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦⏹♋♍♦，♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ☠❆ ．✌．♒♓♎♏ ♦♒♏❍．．☐◆♦ ♦♒♏❍ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦．．●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐❒♓♎♑♏．．❍♋♏ ♦♒♏❍ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦？ ✌．✞♦♏♐◆● ♦♓●●♦ ☐⏹ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ♐☐☐♎．． ♋⍓♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♏♋♦♓♏❒．．✋♎♏♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♋❖☐♓♎ ♦☐☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦⏹♋♍♦．．☜⌧☐♏❒♓❍♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♐☐☐♎．✌ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ❆✞ ♦♒☐♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏♦♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♌❒♋♓⏹☐☐♦♏❒．❆♒♏ ♦❍♋❒♦ ✌✋ （人工智能） ❒☐♌☐♦，✠♓♋☐♎◆，♦♓●● ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♍☐♑⏹♓♏ ♐♋♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❖☐♓♍♏♦．❆♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♒☐♦ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ♦♓●● ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♏♋♦☐⏹ ☞☐◆❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍ ☐♐ ♦◆☐♏❒♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒♦ ❖♦．♒◆❍♋⏹ ♌❒♋♓⏹♦．❆♒♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ✠♓♋♎◆ ♌◆♓●♦♌⍓ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ♋♓♎◆ ♌♏♍☐❍♏♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦♦． ♋♓♎◆ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ☐♐♐ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ❖♏❒♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♓⏹ ．✋⏹ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ✋✞，♒♏ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ♐☐◆❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦．♏♦♓♎♏♦，✠♓♋☐♎◆， ◆⏹ ✡♓♦♓⏹♑，♋⏹ ♏♓♑♒♦﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♋●♦☐ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐♦．☟♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦●⍓ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏ ♒♏♓♑♒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♋ ♌♋●●☐☐⏹ ♦♋♦ ♎❒☐☐☐♏♎ ♌⍓ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♋●●☐☐⏹ ●♋⏹♎♓⏹♑．✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦， ♋⏹♑ ☞♏⏹♑，♓♦ ♋ ❍♏❍☐❒⍓ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♌❒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦☐♏♏♎ ❍♏❍☐❒♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐☐♏❒ ♑♋❍♏．✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ✋✞，♌☐♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ☐♒☐♦☐♦ ☐♐ ♦♦☐ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♐☐◆❒﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌♋♌♓♏♦．❆♒♏⍓ ❍◆♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐♓♍ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♦☐ ♋♎◆●♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ●♓⏹♏◆☐ ☐♐  ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♦♒☐ ♋❒♏ ♎❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ♒♋♓❒♍◆♦♦．❆♒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦．❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♋●● ♦♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒， ◆♦♦ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋ ♦♒❒♏♏﹣♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ❍☐． ♋♓♎◆ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ❆✞ ♦♏♦♦，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♒♋♦ ☐♋♓♎ ♋ ♒◆♑♏ ♋❍☐◆⏹♦ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐♐ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆☐♏❒♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒♦，♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦☐♏♏♍♒，♓❍♋♑♏，♋⏹♎ ♐♋♍♓♋● ❒♏♍☐♑⏹♓♦♓☐⏹．✋⏹ ♋♎♎♓♦♓☐⏹，♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓⏹♋● ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♋ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦． ☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♑☐， ♋⏹♑♋♓， ☐♑☐♦ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦，♌♏♋♦ ♋ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎ ♑❒♋♎◆♋♦♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦ ✡♓ ☪♒♋⏹ ♋☐♓．✌●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ❍♋♏ ♓♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦♒♋♦ ✌✋ ❖♦．✌✋ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ☐⏹ ❆✞ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏．． ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♎☐ ♓⏹ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ✋✞？✌．❆♋♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹♦．． ♏ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♒☐♦．．☟♏●☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♐☐❒ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹．．✋⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♦☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♓❍♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ◆⏹ ✡♓♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♋♎◆●♦ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦．． ♋⏹♑ ☞♏⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♌❒☐♏⏹ ♋ ♦☐❒●♎ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ♌♏♐☐❒♏．．✠♓♋☐♎◆ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♋ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦ ☐⏹ ❆✞．． ♓♍♦◆❒♏♦ ☐♐ ♌♋♌♓♏♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹．．❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂❆♒♏⍓✂♓⏹ ♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒  ❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ．✌．❆♒♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦♦．．❆♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐❍♏⏹．．❆♒♏ ♐☐◆❒﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌♋♌♓♏♦．．❆♒♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ✠♓♋☐♎◆．． ♒♋♦ ❍♋♏♦ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♏♦♦？✌．✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♋⏹♑♋♓．．❆♒♏ ♒♏●☐ ♐❒☐❍ ☐♑☐ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓．． ♋♓♎◆♦ ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦ ☐⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ✌✋．．❆♒♏ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦ ✡♓ ☪♒♋⏹ ♋☐ ♓．．❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏♦♦ ♌♏ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♎ ♋♦ ♋ ♋⏹ ．✌．♦♦☐❒⍓．．⏹♏♦♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦．．●♏♦♦♏❒．．♋♎❖♏❒♦♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦．♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♏♋♎♏❒♦☟☐❍♏．❆♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ❍☐⏹♦♒●⍓ ♌♓♑ ♦♋●♏ ♓♦✂☹♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♐☐❒ ✡☐◆⏹♑ ♏♋♎♏❒♦✂． ♒♏♍ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋ ♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ☐⏹♏♦ ♒☐❍♏．☠♋❍♏： ♍♒☐☐●♏♎✌◆♦♒☐❒：☝☐❒♎☐⏹ ☐❒❍♋⏹♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒：✌♑♏♎ ﹣ ♦☐❒⍓： ♍♒☐☐●♏♎，♋⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ⏹☐❖♏● ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ☝☐❒♎☐⏹ ☐❒❍♋⏹，☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♦ ♌☐♦♒ ♒◆❍☐◆❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦❒◆♏ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐．☞♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♒☐♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♏♋♍♏﹣●☐❖♓⏹♑ ♌☐⍓，♋♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♓❍♏，♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ．☠♋❍♏：❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏✌◆♦♒☐❒：☺♏❒❒⍓ ♓⏹⏹♏⍓♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒： ❒♏♦♍♒☐☐● ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♦☐❒⍓：❆♒♓♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦☐●♎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋❒♦♦☐❒♋⏹♎ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏♦．✋♦ ♦♏●●♦ ♒☐♦ ♌☐♦♒ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦，♦♒♏ ●♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏，♋❒♏ ●♋❒♑♏ ♋♦ ♒♏♋❒♦．❆♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐ ♓♦ ♍♒☐♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♏●●♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ．☠♋❍♏： ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏✌◆♦♒☐❒： ♋♓♦⍓ ♒♓♦♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒：✡☐◆⏹♑ ♋♎◆●♦♦☐❒⍓： ♋⏹⏹⍓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎♓♏♎ ☐♐ ♍♋⏹♍♏❒． ♋⏹⏹⍓ ♦♋♦ ●♏♐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏． ⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ♋ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ⏹♏♦． ☐ ♋⏹⏹⍓ ♦❒♋❖♏●●♏♎ ♦☐ ❆☐ ⍓☐ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒♦ ❍♏❍☐❒⍓．☞◆●● ☐♐ ♒◆❍☐◆❒．❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♎♏♋♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ●☐❖♏． ♋♓♦⍓ ♒♓♦⏹♏⍓ ♌❒♓⏹♑♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦ ♦☐ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♦☐◆♍♒ ☐♐ ♒♏♋❒♦．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ☠♋❍♏：❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓✌◆♦♒☐❒：☞． ♍☐♦♦ ☞♓♦♑♏❒♋●♎♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒：☟♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦♦☐❒⍓：☞． ♍☐♦♦ ☞♓♦♑♏❒♋●♎♦ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌☐☐，♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♍♋❒♏♏❒．❆♒♓♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☺♋ ✌♑♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♎♏❒♦．❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♍♒ ☺♋⍓ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♋♓♦⍓ ◆♍♒♋⏹♋⏹ ♓♦ ♋ ❒♏❍♋❒♋♌●♏ ♦♋●♏ ☐♐ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♏⏹♦♓♏♦♒﹣♍♏⏹♦◆❒⍓ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ． ♒☐ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♏●●♏❒♦？✌．☝☐❒♎☐⏹ ☐❒❍♋⏹．． ♋♓♦⍓ ♒♓♦⏹♏⍓．．☺♏❒❒⍓ ♓⏹⏹♏⍓．．☞． ♍☐♦♦ ☞♓♦♑♏❒♋●♎．． ♒♓♍♒ ♌☐☐♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♒◆❍☐◆❒？✌． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏．． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏．．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏．．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏．． ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦？✌． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♦♋●♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦．．❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒♎♦．．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♒ ♍♏⏹♦◆❒⍓．．✋⏹ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏， ♋⏹⏹⍓ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎♓♏♎．．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ☐⏹●⍓  ♎☐●●♋❒♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ♌☐☐♦，♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♌◆⍓？✌． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓．． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏．．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏．．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦？✌．❆☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎．．❆☐ ♦♏●● ♌☐☐♦ ♓⏹ ♏♋♎♏❒♦☟☐❍♏．．❆☐ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦❒♓♦♏❒♦．．❆☐ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓．第二节阅读填空（共  小题，每小题  分，满分  分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．✌⏹ ♋♎❖♏⏹♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❍☐◆♦♏✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❖♏．✋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ❍◆❍ ♋⏹♎ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♦♏❒♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♐♓❖♏ ♦♏♏♦ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏．（ ） ☐ ✋ ☐♋♍♏♎ ◆☐ ♋ ♌♋♑．✋ ⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ✋♎ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓．❆♒♓♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏♎ ♋ ♦☐☐♦♒♌❒◆♦♒，♋ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♍●☐♦♒♏♦，♋⏹♎，☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，❍⍓ ●◆♍⍓ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐．⍓ ✞⏹♍●♏ ☹☐◆♓♏ ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦❒♋❖♏●♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♋♑☐．☟♏ ♦♋♦ ❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♐♓♏❒♍♏ ♍♋♦．❆♒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ✞⏹♍●♏ ☹☐◆♓♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♦✂●◆♍⍓✂．☟♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦●♓♎♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋ ♒♓●●．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦☐❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒♓●●，❒◆♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ♒♓❍ ♋♦♋⍓．（） ☹◆♍♓●⍓，♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♑◆♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♏❒♦．✋ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ✞⏹♍●♏ ☹☐◆♓♏ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓，❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦． ⏹♏ ♎♋⍓，♦☐ ❍⍓ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏，♒♏ ♑♋❖♏ ❍♏ ♦♒♏ ●◆♍⍓ ♍♒♋❒❍ （幸运符）．（ ） ♓♦♒ ♦♒♋♦，✋ ♦♋♓♎ ❍⍓ ♑☐☐♎﹣♌⍓♏♦．❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ●♏♐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❖♏ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♒♋♎ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦☐ ●☐⏹♑． ◆♦♦♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑． ♓❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏♦．（ ）✌●● ☐♐ ♋ ♦◆♎♎♏⏹ ❍⍓ ♏♋❒♦ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ◆⏹◆♦◆♋●．❆♒♏ ♦⍓ ♎♋❒♏⏹♏♎ ●♓ ♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦．❆♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎ ♌●♏♦ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑●⍓．✋ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦♏♋❒♍♒♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♍☐❖♏❒．❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐⏹♏．❆♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ✋ ⏹♏♦，♦♒♓♦♏ ♦♦☐⏹♏♦ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♒♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎．❆♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♒♓♦ ❍♏． ⍓ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐✐（ ） ✋ ☐●♋♍♏♎ ♓♦ ☐❖♏❒ ❍⍓ ♒♏♋♎ ◆♦♦ ♋♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♌♋●●♦ ♍❒♋♦♒♏♎ ☐⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♋☐． ♦◆⏹⏹♏♎，♌◆♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒◆❒♦，✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♦♓●● ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏．❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦❍♓●♏♎．❆♒♏ ●◆♍⍓ ♍♒♋❒❍ ♒♋♎ ♦♋❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏✐✌．✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏ ♏❖♏❒ ♦♓⏹♍♏．．✋ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐●☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏ ♦☐❒●♎．．❆♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ❑◆♓♍●⍓，♒♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐ ♋♦ ♋ ♌☐♋♦．．✋ ❒♏♋♍♒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ❍⍓ ☐♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ❍⍓ ●◆♍⍓ ♍♒♋❒❍．☜． ♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ♦♦♏☐ ✋ ♦☐☐，♦♒♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ❍⍓ ☐♦⏹ ♑❒♏♦ ♌♓♑♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♌♓♑♑♏❒．四、写作（共三节，  小题，满分  分）第一节单词拼写（共  小题，每小题  分，满分  分）．（分）✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ❒ ，♦♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♍●♓❍♌♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♋♑♋♓⏹．．（分）❆♓❍ ♋⏹♎ ♓♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦☐❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦❍♋♦♒♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦．．（分）✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♍☐♐ ❍♏ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ❍♓♦♦♋♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋❍ ♋♑♋♓⏹．．（分）✋ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦ ❍⍓ ♦♏♍❒♏♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✋❍ ♍●☐♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏❍．．（分） ♒♏ ♦☐☐♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏，♦☐ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♋ ♦ ♦☐❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎．．（分）☜♋♍♒ ♎♋⍓ ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ☐ ☐♐ ♐❒◆♓♦，❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♋♓⏹ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓．五、第二节完成句子（共  小题：每小题  分，满分  分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．．（分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到．☺♏❒❒⍓ ♒♓♦ ♏⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♏❒♏ ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♐♓⏹♎ ♓♦．．（分）我已决定要远离不健康的食物．✋❖♏ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ◆⏹♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎．．（分）我妹妹把我的房间搞得一塌糊涂，她真让我受不了．⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ❍♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ❍⍓ ♌♏♎❒☐☐❍，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ❍♋♎✐．（分）那个年轻人因为诱骗人们买他的货品而进了监狱．❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♦❒♓♍♏♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹♦☐♌◆⍓♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ♑☐☐♎♦．．（分）比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊✐♓♏ ♐♏●♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹✐．（分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？☐ ⍓☐◆ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏♦☐❒ ●♋♦♦ ♦♓❍♏．．（分）我们已经听过他的演讲那么多次了，以致于我们都已经能背诵下来了．♏❖♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♓♦ ●♏♍♦◆❒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♏❖♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♦ ♓♦ ♌⍓ ♒♏♋❒♦．第三节书面表达（共  小题；满分  分）．（ 分）你班来了一位叫 ☹♓●⍓ 的新同学．假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体．班级情况．班级人数．班级活动多（自由发挥一点）建议．多和同学们聊天．遇到困难，向老师和同学求助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：．词数：  个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．☟♏●●☐，☹♓●⍓．✋❍ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒． ♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择（共  小题；每题  分，满分  分）：✌✌✌ ： ✌ ： 二、完形填空（共  小题；每小题  分，满分  分）： ✌ ： ✌三、阅读（共两节  小题；满分  分）第一节阅读理解（共  小题；每题  分，满分  分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ✌、、和  项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．：✌：✌：✌： ✌✌第二节阅读填空（共  小题，每小题  分，满分  分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．： ✌☜四、写作（共三节，  小题，满分  分）第一节单词拼写（共  小题，每小题  分，满分  分）．❒♏♦♦．．♦☐●❖♏．．♍♋❒♏●♏♦♦．．♦♒♋❒♏．．♦♓⏹♑●♏．．☐●♏⏹♦⍓．五、第二节完成句子（共  小题：每小题  分，满分  分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．．●☐☐♏♎ ♐☐❒．．♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍．．❒♏♋●●⍓．．♦♋♦ ♦♏⏹♦．．☟☐♦ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎．．♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒．♦☐； ♦♒♋♦：．第三节书面表达（共  小题；满分  分）．☟♏●●☐，☹♓●⍓．✋❍ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒． ♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆． ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏  ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．  ♌☐⍓♦ ♋⏹♎  ♑♓❒●♦． ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♐◆●． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍●●♋♦♦ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦， ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♌♋●● ♑♋❍♏♦，☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☐❒⏹♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐⏹． ✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ●♓♏ ♦♒♏❍．✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋● ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐♑♏♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏． ✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏， ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♋♦♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐．✋ ♒☐☐♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦．【解答】☟♏●●☐，☹♓●⍓．✋❍ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒． ♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆． ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏  ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．  ♌☐⍓♦ ♋⏹♎  ♑♓❒●♦． ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♐◆●． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍●●♋♦♦ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦， ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♌♋●● ♑♋❍♏♦，☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☐❒⏹♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐⏹． ✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ●♓♏ ♦♒♏❍．（班级情况）【高分句型一】✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋● ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏． ✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏， ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐．（建议）【高分句型二】✋ ♒☐☐♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦．（祝福）。

2024-2025学年广东省珠海市初三英语上册期末素质考试试题及答案

2024-2025学年广东省珠海市初三英语上册期末素质考试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches the description.(A) A picture of a cat.(B) A picture of a dog.(C) A picture of a bird.Answer: (B) A picture of a dog.Question 2:Listen to the conversation and select the correct answer.Where does the girl want to go for lunch?(A) A fast-food restaurant.(B) A Chinese restaurant.(C) A sushi restaurant.Answer: (A) A fast-food restaurant.Question 3:Listen to the passage and answer the question.How many hours does the speaker usually spend on homework every day?(A) One hour.(B) Two hours.(C) Three hours.Answer: (B) Two hours.Question 4:Listen to the instructions and decide which activity is being described.(A) Swimming.(B) Dancing.(C) Cycling.Answer: (A) Swimming.Question 5:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct statement.What is the weather like today?(A) It’s sunny.(B) It’s rainy.(C) It’s cloudy.Answer: (B) It’s rainy.Note: The answers provided are sample answers and may vary based on the actual recording.二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He likes playing the football.B. She enjoys listen to music.C. They want to watch TV every night.D. I don’t know how to do with it.Answer: CQuestion 2:My sister is____shy that she never talks to strangers.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quiteAnswer: BQuestion 3:—What’s the weather like today?—It’s _____. You’d better take an umbrella with you.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudyAnswer: BQuestion 4:He often_____the school library after school.A. goesB. goes toC. go toD. goAnswer: BQuestion 5:If you want to be healthy, you should eat_____vegetables and_____meat.A. more; lessB. more; fewerC. less; moreD. fewer; moreAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Choose all the correct answers.Which of the following are correct ways to express “I like playing basketball” in English?A. I enjoy playing basketball.B. I love playing basketball.C. I’m fond of playing basketball.D. I hate playing basketball.E. I don’t mind playing basketball.Answer: A, B, CQuestion 2:Choose all the sentences that use the Present Continuous Tense correctly.A. He is singing a song.B. She sings a song every day.C. We are studying for the exam.D. They will be playing football tomorrow.E. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.Answer: A, C, EQuestion 3:Which of the following prepositions can be used with the word “dependent”?A. InB. OnC. AtD. ForE. WithAnswer: B, EQuestion 4:Choose all the sentences that have a subject-verb agreement.A. The girl sings beautifully.B. My family are having dinner.C. He enjoy watching TV.D. She plays the piano every day.E. The students is writing in the classroom.Answer: A, D(Note: In B, “family” is plural but used as a collective noun, so “is”would be more common in British English, while “are” is more common in American English. For simplicity, we’ll assume “is” is c orrect. C hasa subject-verb mismatch, and E should use “are” instead of “is”.)Question 5:Identify the sentences that use modal verbs correctly.A. She might come to the party.B. I can’t believe he did that!C. They should have told us earlier.D. We would have gone if we had known.E. He must be hungry after that long run.Answer: A, B, C, D, E四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Magic of ReadingReading is a wonderful gift that opens the door to new worlds. Whether you’re readinga thriller, a classic novel, or a non-fiction book, each page brings a new adventure. Notonly does it help us escape from the monotony of daily life, but it also broadens ourhorizons and enriches our vocabulary.In today’s digital age, with smartphones and tablets everywhere, it’s easy to get distracted by social media and other online activities. However, the joy of reading a physical book cannot be replaced. The smell of the pages, the feel of the paper, and the ability to flip through the pages are all unique experiences.Reading also has numerous benefits for our brains. It improves memory, increases concentration, and reduces stress levels. In fact, studies have shown that reading for just 30 minutes a day can significantly improve cognitive function.Moreover, reading is a great way to learn about different cultures and perspectives. It allows us to step into the shoes of others and understand their viewpoints, which in turn helps us become more tolerant and understanding individuals.Questions:1.What does the passage say about reading? (4 points)Answer: Reading is a wonderful gift that opens the door to new worlds and has numerous benefits for our brains.2.How does the passage compare reading to digital media? (4 points)Answer: The passage suggests that while digital media is prevalent, the joy of reading a physical book cannot be replaced due to the unique experiences it provides.3.What are some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4points)Answer: Some of the benefits of reading mentioned are: improving memory, increasing concentration, reducing stress levels, and learning about different cultures and perspectives.4.According to the passage, what helps us become more tolerant andunderstanding? (4 points)Answer: Stepping into the shoes of others and understanding theirviewpoints through reading helps us become more tolerant andunderstanding.5.How much reading is recommended to significantly improve cognitivefunction? (4 points)Answer: Reading for just 30 minutes a day is recommended to significantly improve cognitive function.Note: The questions and answers provided are based on the content of the passage and are designed to test comprehension of the key ideas and details presented.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite HobbyDirections: Write a short essay of at least 80 words about your favorite hobby. In your essay, describe what your hobby is, why you like it, and how it has influenced you.Example:My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is reading books. I have always been fascinated by the world of words and stories. Whether it’s a thriller, a fantasy, or a historical novel, I find each book to be a new adventure. Reading not onlybroadens my horizons but also enriches my vocabulary. It allows me to escape from the realities of daily life and immerse myself in the world created by the author. Furthermore, reading has taught me valuable life lessons and inspired me to pursue my dreams. My favorite hobby has been a constant companion throughout my life, and I cherish every moment spent with a good book.Your Essay:(You are expected to write your own essay following the same structure and guidelines as the example.)Note: This is a sample essay that students can use as a reference for their own writing. It is important that students write their own unique essays based on their personal experiences and hobbies.。

2017-2018广州各区初三英语第一学期期末考试语法选择（二）

2017-2018广州各区初三英语第一学期期末考试语法选择（二）2017-2018学年第一学期番禺区期末考试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 18 year old, one morning, my father told me 1 him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town,something 2 with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 3 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours.I decided to go to the cinema.However, I became 5 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished,it was6 o'clock.I was afraid Dad would be angry and never let me 6 again, so I drove back 7 to meet Dad and _8 an excuse 9 my being late. I'll never forget the cry he gave me: "I'm disappointed that I feel you have to tell a 10 to me, Jack. I'm angry, not_11 you, but will myself. I have failed because I`ve brought up a son 12 cannot even tell the 13 to his own father. I'm going to work at home now and think seriously about 14 all these years Dad began walking along the road. I begged all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles. at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was 15 most unforgettable lesson. I remember it every time when I want to find an excuse for my wrong doings.1.A.to drive B.drive C.drove D.driving2.A.goes wrongly B.went wrongly C.goes wrong D.went wrong3.A.repaired B.repair C.repairing D.to repair4.A.spends B.spend C.spending D.to spend5.A.quite B.very C.much D.so6.A.drive B.driving C.drove D.to drive7.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.more quick8.A.made B.makes C.making D.have made9.A.in B.for C.at D.on10.A.lie B.lying /doc/c112911427.html,y D.lied11.A.without B.for C.to D.with12.A.who B.which C.where D.when13.A.true B.truth C.truly D.trust14.A.where had I done wrong B.where have I done wrongC.where have I done wrongD.where I had done wrong15.A.an B.the C.a D./2017-2018学年第一学期海珠区期末考试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州深圳版英语九年级上册海珠2018-2019白云区八上期末(含答案)

第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项13．Do you have a lucky number？What is it？Many people have a special number（1）they hope it will bring them good luck．In Chinese culture，people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to （2）sounds．For example，the number 8（ba）（3）quite like the Chinese character"发（fa）"．So people think it is a very lucky number．Some people will even spend lots of money （4）8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers．The opening ceremony（开幕式）of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：00 pm．（5）8 August，2008．（1）A．when B．because C．if D．though（2）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs（3）A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．to sound（4）A．get B．gets C．got D．getting（5）A．on B．in C．at D．to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan．Mulan's father used to be a general．He was too old to fight．but not too old to（1）Mulan how to ridea horse and use a sword（剑）．Girls usually did not learn these（2）．But Mulan'sfather believed everyone should know how to（3）even girls．One day，the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village．The war was coming．Men were （4）for the army．the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square．Each name meant one man from each family．Mulan saw her father's name on the list．She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．There was（5）Mulan who could take her father's place．But the army did not lake girls as fighting men．Quietly，the next morning，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）．She dressed up herself as a（6）．The soldiers accepted"him"in her（7）place．Mulan was very careful over the years．No one found that she was a girl．When the war was over，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for her（8）．The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!Her family greeted her with joy．Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman．Two of the men who had worked with Mulan（9）by her home，on their way home．When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes．After recalling many memories，they（10）believed that Mulan was awoman．They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords．（1）A．give B．provide C．learn D．teach（2）A．exercise B．meanings C．skills D．subjects（3）A．share B．draw C．care D．fight（4）A．needed B．saved C．caught D．beaten（5）A．even B．only C．still D．else（6）A．horse B．child C．general D．man（7）A．father's B．brother's C．mother's D．uncle's（8）A．power B．difference C．courage D．illness（9）A．stood B．stopped C．covered D．disappeared（10）A．suddenly B．confident C．finally D．perhaps四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项15．（10分）Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said，"We're very sorry．We took your car because of an emergency．"Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much．When they got home，they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment（1）What did Mr．Smith find one morning？A．His car was missing B．The door of the car was openC．His car was in the police D．His car was outside of the garage．（2）What did he do then？A．He got in and drove it．B．He closed the door of his car．C．He called the police，D．He looked everywhere for it．（3）What happened when he came home from his office that evening？A．The police was waiting for him．B．His car was back．C．His car was damaged．D．His car was stolen．（4）What did Mr．Smith find on one of the seats in his ear？A．Some books．B．Some tickets．C．Some money．D．Some food．（5）What did Mr．and Mrs．Smith do with the thing（s）they found in their car？A．They sold them B．They gave them to their friends．C．They threw them away．D．They went to the theater with them．16．I am 13 years old and in eighth grade．One day，when I was walking home from school，I saw some words on a fence（栅栏）of a house．It said，"Happiness is a direction，not a destination（终点）．" I had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier．I saw the quote（格言）every day while walking home from school．One day Idecided to write one of my favourite quotes on the fence for someone else to see．But whenI came back to the fence，I saw another quote under mine．I added another，and we keptat this pattern for quite a while．A few days later，when I was writing another quote on the fence，the old man，oneof my neighbours，who owned the fence，saw me．He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me．He was not known to be a friendly person．He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．Without saying a word，he went back inside．I was terrified for a while，but when I went back to the fence，I noticed two words had been added："Thank you．"Later，I saw the old man in his front yard．He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．We are now good friends．I still don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say "thank you" to that unknown hero．（1）How did he author feel before he saw the words on the fence？A．Excited．B．Bored．C．Unhappy．D．Tired（2）What does the underlined word "quote"，in the second paragraph，refer to？A．The words on the fence．B．The fence．C．The house．D．The words that the author wrote on the fence．（3）What did the old man do after he read the quotes？A．He argued with the author．B．He wrote another quote on the fence．C．He warned the author and went inside．D．He expressed his thanks in his own way．（4）What can we learn about the old man？A．He was the authors new neighborB．He knew who first wrote the words on his fence．C．He was glad to see that young people had valuesD．He was known for his friendliness（5）Who wrote the first quote on the fence？A．The author B．The old manC．One of the author 's neighbours．D．Someone unknown．17．（10分）Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gilt ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults………＄5.00Students（6﹣15 years）…＄3.005 & Under（with a parent）……FREEFor group toursCall 942﹣4632 or email wpgrail@mts．netwww．wpgrailwaymuseurn．comWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet．Centuries later，it still is．The Forks is a place here you can visit and find plenty to do，see，taste and experience．Hours：The Forks is open 24hours a day，365 days a year．July 1﹣September 1 Open daily 9：30 am to 9：00 pm Sundays 9：30 am to 6：30 pmSeptember 1 ﹣﹣﹣June30 Open daily 9：30 am to 6：30 pm Fridays 9：30 am to 9：00 pmInfo Hotline：204﹣957﹣7618Toll free：l﹣888﹣942﹣6302www．theforks．comFork．con（1）You can call if you want to go to A Gift Shop．A．942﹣4632B．204﹣254﹣3170C．1﹣888﹣942﹣6302D．942﹣6432（2）Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4﹣year﹣old daughter and 12﹣year﹣old son．She should payA．＄3.00B．＄5.00C．＄8.00D．＄11.00（3）Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？A.8：30 am on Sundays in July．B.7：30 pm on Fridays in August．C.7：30 pm on MondaysD.9：00 am on Tuesday in September．（4）Visitors may feel at the ForksA．bored B．unhappy C．meaningful D．mad（5）What are the two ads probably taken from？A．A guidebook．B．A movie posterC．A food magazine．D．A story book第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18．The world is full of great books，just waiting to read．（1）Here are some tips．What makes you happy？If you have a favorite hobby，look for books about that activity．You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject．Fiction or nonfiction？Some books are totally made up and imagined．（2）Novels，short stories，and fables（寓言）are all examples of fiction．These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something beyond（超出）your own experience．（3）But that doesn't mean they are boring．Nonfiction books can bring to life everythingfrom the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore （探索）the deepest oceans．Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better．Find a family favorite．What was your mother's favorite book when she was at your age？Or your dads？（4）Thenyou can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts．It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book you ll enjoy!Ask an expert．Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love．（5）Tell a librarian aboutyour interests．Your librarian can help you find books that you're sure to love．Your teacher is another good person to ask．A．Ask them and give it a read．B．Those are called fiction books．C．How can you pick one you will like？D．Nonfiction books tell stories using facts．E．You don' t have to search all by yourself．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．要求写出完整单词，19．I'm sure we will w the football match．20．Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．I invited a special g to my party．23．"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角．，every school should have an English corner．25．水不断从小洞涌出The water keeps from the little hole26．迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．Kate has learned 500 Chinese words．27．我期盼收到妈妈的邮件I the E﹣mail from my mum．28．城市的空气没有农村的新鲜．The air in the city isn't that in the countryside．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）29．（10分）最近，你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（结果见图表）．请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看法和建议．注意：1．文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节；2．看法和建议至少两条；3．文章开头已纪给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；4．词数：80﹣100．参考词汇：背诵recite课外英语学习现状学习方式读背单词书面练习复习笔记听说训练学生人数4742187你的看法…（至少一条）你的建议…（至少一条）I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Yours, Zhao Fang参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听选信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面的对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅題时间．请裉据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从題中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节回答问题（共2小题；每小題1分，满分5分）听下面两段独白，各段后有几个小题，请根据所听到的内容四答相关问题并把答案写在答题卡标号为11的横线上．各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题吋间．录音擔放两遍．每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间6．【解答】略7．【解答】略二、语言知识及运用（共两节：满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各題所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项8．【解答】根据句意：我认为书上没有有用的东西．你不需要读它．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，此处表示否定，用nothing．故选：A．9．【解答】根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera比较；两者相比较要用比较级，more expensive不合逻辑，故答案为：cheaper．10．【解答】答案：B根据题意"林老师自从来到这个学校就教我们英语．"，可知这是一个现在完成时的句子，since引导句子用于现在完成时，we came to this school是句子，故选B．11．【解答】根据句意：你不会到达山顶的，除非你一直在爬山．结合选项，A．虽然B．除非C．因为D．一次，选项B符合题意．故选：B．12．【解答】考查情态动词．A敢．B不可以．C应该．D不必．结合语境我们﹣﹣采取措施保护我们的环境，可知，应该是"应该"should．故选：C．第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项13．【解答】1．B 考查连词，根据they hope it will bring them good luck他们希望这会给他们带来好运，可知此处是讲许多人有一个特殊的数字，因为他们希望这会给他们带来好运，because因为，表原因，符合语境，故选B．2．C 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲人们相信一些数字是幸运的或不幸运的根据它们的发音，后面为sounds声音，为名词，their它们的，为形容词性物主代词，修饰sounds，符合语境，故选C．3．B 考查动词，根据语境，此处是讲数字8听起来和"发"同音，此处是对具体事实的陈述，用一般现在时，因为主语为the number 8，是单数，要用第三人称单数形式，sound要加s，故选B．4．D 考查动词，根据Some people will even spend lots of money ，可知此处是讲人们花很多钱来得到8，spend+时间/金钱+in/on+doing sth花时间/钱做某事，因此get要加ing，故选D．5．A 考查介词，根据语境，此处是讲北京奥运会是在8月8日，8点开始的，on，in皆可加时间，而on后接的是具体时间，8 August，2008是具体时间，故选A．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．【解答】（1）D 考查动词，A．give 给B．provide提供C．learn学习D．teach教，根据how to ride a horse and use a sword，可知是指教她如何骑马和使用剑，故选D．（2）C 考查名词，A．exercise练习B．meanings意思C．skills技巧D．subjects 科目，根据前文ride a horse and use a sword骑马和使用剑，可知骑马和使用剑是技巧，故选C．（3）D 考查动词，A．share分享B．draw画画C．care关心D．fight战斗，根据前文how to ride a horse and use a sword，可知木兰的父亲教她如何骑马和使用剑，她认为女孩也应该参加战斗，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．needed需要B．saved挽救C．caught抓住D．beaten 打败，根据The war was coming战争即将来临，推出需要男人去打仗，故选A．（5）B 考查副词，A．even甚至B．only 仅仅C．still仍然D．else其他的，根据She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．她知道她的父亲不能参加战争．木兰的弟弟还小．推出木兰是唯一一个可以替父从军的人，故选B．（6）D 考查名词，A．horse马B．child孩子C．general绅士D．man 男人，根据The soldiers accepted"him"，关键从"him"说明他把自己打扮成男人的样子，故选D．（7）A 考查名词，A．father's父亲的B．brother's兄弟的C．mother's妈妈的D．uncle's叔叔的，根据in her…place．结合语境，他是替父从军，所以代替父亲的位置，故选A．（8）C 考查名词，A．power能量B．difference不同C．courage勇气D．illness 疾病，根据，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor 木兰收到皇帝给的一个特殊奖，推出是因为她的勇气得到奖赏的，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．stood站B．stopped停止C．covered覆盖D．disappeared消失，根据When Mulan greeted them，可知木兰迎接他们，推出他们停在了木兰的村旁，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A．suddenly突然B．confident 自信C．finally最后D．perhaps 或许，根据They spread Mulan's story across China 他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国，推出他们最后相信了木兰是女孩，故选C．四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项15．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．史密斯先生像往常一样将车停在他公寓外的一个晚上，但是当他第二天早上下楼去他的办公室时，他发现那辆车不在那里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．他打电话给警察并告诉他们发生了什么，他们说他们会试图找到这辆车．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．当史密斯先生那天晚上从办公室回家时，汽车又回到了他家门前的平常位置．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter 他仔细检查了一下是否有损坏，并在其中一个座位上发现了两张剧院门票和一封信．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets史密斯先生和太太带着这两张票去了剧院．故选D．16．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据I had been having a bad day and just reading ibis made me a little happier．我度过了糟糕的一天，只是阅读它让我开心了一点．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据I saw some words on a fence of a house…I saw the quote every day while walking home from school．我在房子的栅栏上看到了一些字…我每天从学校回家时都看到了这句话．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．I noticed twowords had been added："Thank you．"他愤怒地看着我，然后读了栅栏上的引语．我注意到新加了两个字："谢谢你．"可知老人以他自己的方式表达了感谢．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．他打电话给我，告诉我他很高兴看到年轻人仍然有价值观．故选C．（5）D．细节理解题．根据I Mill don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say thank you to that unknown hero．我不知道是谁写了第一句话，但是我想对那位不知名的英雄说声谢谢．故选D．17．【解答】ACBCA第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18．【解答】细节理解题．1．C 根据前句The world is full of great books，just waiting to read．世界上到处都是好书，等待着你去读．和后句Here are some tips．这里有一些建议．可知结合选项，应说你怎么能挑一个你喜欢的呢？故选C．2．B 根据前句Some books are totally made up and imagined．有些书是完全虚构和想象出来的．和后句Novels，short stories，and fables（寓言）are all examples of fiction．小说、短篇小说和寓言都是虚构的例子．可知结合选项，应说这些书叫做小说．故选B．3．D 根据后句But that doesn't mean they are boring．Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore （探索）the deepest oceans．但这并不意味着它们很无聊．非小说类书籍可以把从第一次月球之旅到探索最深海洋的一切都栩栩如生．可知结合选项，应说非小说类书籍用事实来讲述故事．故选D．4．A 根据后句Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts．你可以问他们为什么喜欢它，并分享你的想法．可知结合选项，应说问他们并给他们读一读．故选A．5．E 根据前句Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love．你当地的图书馆是一个很好的地方，和后句Tell a librarian about your interests．Your librarian can help you find books that you're sure to love．告诉图书管理员你的兴趣爱好．你的图书管理员可以帮你找到你一定会喜欢的书．可知结合选项，应说你不必一个人找．故选E．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．【解答】依我看in my opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．25．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"涌出"，其英文表达方式是"pour out "，考查句型keep doing sth一直做某事，结合句意：水不断从小洞涌出．故答案为：pouring out．26．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"迄今为止"，其英文表达方式是" so far"，结合句意：迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．故答案为：so far．27．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"期盼收到"，其英文表达方式是"look forward to receiving "，to是介词，后面接动名词，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我期盼收到妈妈的邮件．故答案为：look forward to receiving．28．【解答】没有，不如not as/ so…as，中间用形容词原形，作表语，新鲜的fresh．故答案为：as/ so fresh as．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）29．【解答】I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class．Almost all students read and recite English words．They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning．More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises．Some students go over their notes they have taken in class．However，only a few students spend time practicing listening and speaking．In my opinion，listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner．We need todo lots of listening and speaking practice，such as watching English movies and listening to English songs．Also，chatting with foreigners can be helpful．。

2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及参考答案(完美手打word版)(2021年整理精品文档)

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英语试题第1页（共8页）机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟.2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上.4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效.5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分）A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍.1。

How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？A B C2. Where did the old man live?英语试题第2页（共8页）A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday？A B C4。

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2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village．And there was a farmer（1）had four sons．The farmer raised the four boys on his own．He hoped that his sons could learn not （2）opinions about things too quickly．So he gave his four sons （3）question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons．The sons promised they would not let their father （4）．The first son（5）out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn．One year passed．When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）they had seen．The first son said the tree was（7），bent and distorted．It wasn't worth seeing at all．And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，（8）．The second son said it was not like that．but the tree was covered（9）green buds and made people feel full of hope．The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and （10）so beautiful．And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it．The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it （11）with fruit，full of life and content．People would be satisfied with it．At last，the four sons'eyes were fixed（12）their father．The father smiled．Then he told his four sons that（13）they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season．He told his sons that（14）could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons（15）over．If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty ofsummer and the harvest of autumn in your life．1．A．who B．what．C．which D．/2．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．up B．on C．off D．down5．A．set B．sets C．has set D．have set6．A．how B．what C．that D．why7．A．awful B．more awful C．awfully D．more awfully8．A．also B．too C．either D．neither9．A．in B．on C．of D．with10．A．look B．looks C．looked D．was looking11．A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled12．A．to B．up C．on D．with13．A．if B．so C．but D．although14．A．he B．him C．they D．them15．A．is B．are C．was D．were．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them．Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow．She put her legs out straight．She ate a lot．However，nothing seemed to （16）．One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch．They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves．Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again．but she couldn't （17）the branches．Not even the low ones!At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）．But Teensy couldn't see very much．"Excuse me，"said Teensy politely，"I'd like to see more than your knees，if you please．"But the elephants didn't hear little Teensy．They were too （19）enjoying the sunset．Teensy sat down and Waited （20）for them to finish admiring the sunset．She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21）what the sunset must look like．"Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!"she sighed．Teensy was very sad．"Oh，woe is me．"she said．Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice．"What is woe？"the voice said．Teensy looked down and saw a mouse．"Woe means （22），"said Teensy．She toldthe mouse about seeing only elephant （23）instead of the sunset．"I'm too little，"she said．"Why？You're not little at all，"said the mouse．"Do you think so？"replied Teensy，"I'm sorry you're so small．I know how it feels．""Don't be sorry，"said the mouse．"I like being small!I can always fit into corners．"Wow，"said Teensy，"so being（24）CAN be good．""You're right．Little or big，you should always be（25）of who you are．"said the mouse．16．A．do B．get C．work D．answer17．A．cut B．see C．hear D．reach18．A．trees B．sunset C．colors D．branches19．A．busy B．tired C．hungry D．difficult20．A．happily B．patiently C．excitedly D．friendly21．A．enjoyed B．watched C．imagined D．explained22．A．sad B．slow C．pretty D．polite23．A．ears B．backs C．noses D．knees24．A．big B．tall C．heavy D．little25．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．ashamed．三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Manu，an eight﹣year﹣old boy，was sleeping comfortably in his bedroom．After a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again．"Manu，wake up．It's time for you to go to school，"shouted out Manu's mother，Akhila，from the kitchen．Manu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didn't hear his mother's repeated shouting．"Manu!Please wake up!It's already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutes．Wake up and get ready．"After much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the house．Akhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutes．She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus．"Phew!Manu didn't miss his bus today．Akhila sighed and thought to herself．"What should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right time．It's time to teach him a lesson．"The next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usual．Everything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silence．Manu finally woke up at around 9o'clock．He looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，"Mamma!Why didn't you wake me up？I am really late for school．"He couldn't stop crying．"I have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!"Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu's school．The fear of missing her class made Manu cry even louder．"Mamma，what should I do now？Please help．I promise I will wake up every day on time．"Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said，"Just promise me one more thing that you will do yourdaily task on time without pestering you to do it．"Sure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voice．"I have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowedyou to take up the test today．"Manu hugged his mother．"Mamma!Thank you．"He quickly got himself ready for school without any helpfrom Akhila．On the way to the school，there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhila's face．26．When did Manu get up on the Monday morning？A．After 6：30．B．After the school bus left．C．Before 6：30．D．Before the school bus arrived．27．What does the underlined word"pestering"mean in paragraph 7？A．Inviting politely．B．Asking many times．C．Allowing many times．D．Encouraging patiently．28．In what order did the following events happen？a．Manu cried for help．b．Akhila drove Manu to school．c．Akhila asked Manu for one more promise．d．Akhila got special permission from the teacher．e．Manu got himself ready for school without help．A．a，d，c，e，b．B．d，a．c，e，b．C．a，d，e，b，c．D．d，a，e，c，b29．Why was there a smile on Akhila's face at last？A．She didn't wake up Manu．B．Manu did well in the maths test．C．She taught Manu a lesson successfully．D．Manu got up by himself that morning．30．What is the best title for the passage？A．A lazy son．B．A strict mother．C．A quiet lesson．D．A happy family．We choose food to eat every day．We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr．Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating．Food for thoughtIn one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room．He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate．Finally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste．If you expect a food to taste good，it will．So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself thatyou are eating delicious fish and chips．Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes．Dr．Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people．The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways．①Group one got the cake on a nice plate．②Group two got the cake on a paper plate．③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27．②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents．③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents．Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing．Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates．This works really well for your appetite （胃口）．Out of sight，out of stomachDr．Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a daythan those sitting near a clear table．We eat what we see．As a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge．Hide it and make it really hard to get to．The closer bad food is，the more you eat it．31．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．32．Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？A．They didn't like chocolate yogurt．B．The yogurt had a taste of strawberry．C．The yogurt was made from strawberry．D．They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt．33．How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don't like？A．Have the same vegetable every day．B．Serve vegetables on lovely plates．C．Put vegetables on a piece of paper．D．Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked．34．To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT．A．hide them．B．put them on the desk．C．leave them in the fridge．D．make them really hard to get to．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．Useful skills on selling food．B．Ways to make healthy eating easier．C．Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks．D．Experiments to find out people's favourite food．A robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests people's brainpower．The smart AI （人工智能）robot，Xiaodu，will challenge humans to recognize faces and voices．The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic of supercomputers vs．human brains．The AI robot Xiadu builtby search engine giant Baidu becomes one of the contestants．Baidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in 2015．In Super Brain IV，he will complete against four people and other clever computer programs．Besides，Xiaodu，Sun Yiting，an eight﹣year﹣old boy with amazing hearing ability also stands on the stage of the show．He says he can correctly tell the height from which a balloon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landing．Another contestant，Wang Feng，is a memory master who broke the world record for speed memorization of cards in a poker game．In the first competition of Super Brain IV，both the humans and Xiaodu will be shown photos of two women when they were four﹣year﹣old babies．They must then pick out the right two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similar haircuts．The listening competition is even more difficult．The contestants need to choose the right person from 21singers as they are all singing together，just according to a three﹣second mp3．Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test，because the company has paid a huge amount of money for the study of AI robot and supercomputers，as well as speech，image，and facial recognition．In addition，it is not the first time that Chinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz show．Months ago，Wangzai，Sogo's AI robot，beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan DaoDi．All of these make it possible that AI vs．AI will be shown on TV in the future．36．What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV？A．Take part in competitions．B．Be the host of the TV show．C．Help people search for information．D．Introduce AI robot to people for the first time．37．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Sun Yiting is an adult contestant．B．Wang Feng has broken a world record before．C．Xiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV．D．Pictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition．38．The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．The AI robots．B．The two women．C．The four﹣year﹣old babies．D．The human contestants and Xiaodu．39．What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test？A．Another AI robot Wangzai．B．The help from Sogo Company．C．Baidu's efforts on developing AI．D．The Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di．40．The passage can best be described as a/an．A．story．B．news report．C．letter．D．advertisement．Welcome to Readers'Home．The topic of our monthly big sale is"Literatures for Young Readers"．Check the books below and take your favourite ones home．Name：SchooledAuthor：Gordon KormanRecommended for：Aged 9﹣14Story：Schooled，an interesting novel written by the popular middle grade author Gordon Korman，provides both humour and some important messages about teenage problems and being true to oneself．Find out how one peace﹣loving boy，attending school for the first time，changes the whole culture of his middle school．First Publication Date：2007Price：$5.52．Name：The Lion and the MouseAuthor：Jerry PinkneyRecommended for：Preschool childrenStory：This story is told completely with artwork and pictures．It tells how both animals，the lion and the mouse，are large at heart．The author of the book is chosen to be one of people's favorite children's story tellers on the Internet．First Publication Date：2009Price：$8.45．Name：When You Were HereAuthor：Daisy WhitRecommended for：Young adultStory：Danny's mother died of cancer．Danny was left alone．One day he got a letter from the hospital which showed a side of his mother he never knew．So Danny travelled to Tokyo to connect with his mother's memory．Full of humour．The story is about death and love．Daisy Whitney brings her characters to life with a touch of heart．First Publication Date：2013Price：$3.99Name：The Great GatsbyAuthor：F．Scott FitzgeraldRecommended for：High school studentsStory：F．Scott Fitzgerald's third book，stands as the greatest achievement of his career．This story of the Jazz Age has been popular among the readers．The story of the rich Jay Gatsby and his love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan is a remarkable tale of America in the 1920s．The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest classics of twentieth﹣century literature．First Publication Date：1925Price：$5.941．Who is one of people's favourite children's story tellers？A．Gordon Korman．B．Daisy Whitney．C．Jerry Pinkney．D．F．Scott Fitzgerald．42．Which books would you like to read if you enjoy humour？A．Schooled and When You Were Here．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．43．What can we learn from the passages？A．Schooled talks about teenage problems．B．The Lion and the Mouse is full of amazing words．C．The Great Gatsby is a story happened in the 19th century．D．In When You Were Here，Danny got the letter before his mother died．44．If you have only 10 dollars for two books，which of the following can you buy？A．Schooled and The Great Gatsby．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．45．What is the purpose of these passages？A．To teach students what to read．C．To sell books in Readers'Home．B．To introduce different writers．D．To encourage people to read in the library．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．An adventure of a mouseIt was time to leave the cave．I'd been with my mum and brothers and sisters for the first five weeks of my life．（46）So I packed up a bag．I nside were things that I thought I'd need to have along the way．This included a toothbrush，a change of clothes，and，of course，my lucky bottle cap．My Uncle Louie had found the bottle cap on his travels long ago．He was running from a fierce cat．That's when Uncle Louie discovered it was"lucky"．He used it to slide down a hill．At the bottom of the hill，rushing water began to carry him away．（47）Luckily，he was able to guide the boat through the waters．I listened to Uncle Louie tell the story many，many times．One day，to my surprise，he gave me the lucky charm （幸运符）．（48）With that，I said my good﹣byes．Then I left the cave that I had known for so long．Outside the sun was shining．Birds were singing high in the trees．（49）All of a sudden my ears caught the sound of something unusual．The sky darkened like night．The wind blew strongly．I quickly searched for cover．There was none．The next thing I knew，white stones began hitting the ground．Then it hit me．My bottle cap!（50）I placed it over my head just as one of the ice balls crashed onto the cap．Stunned，but not hurt，I sat still for some time．Then I smiled．The lucky charm had saved the day and my life!A．I have carried it with me ever since．B．I wanted to explore the outside world．C．Thinking quickly，he used the bottle cap as a boat．D．I reached into my pack and pulled out my lucky charm．E．With each step I took，the excitement of being on my own grew bigger and bigger．四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51．（1分）After a good r，we went on climbing the mountain again．52．（1分）Tim and Mike often work together to s maths problems．53．（1分）It was c of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again．54．（1分）I often s my secrets with my parents because I'm close to them．55．（1分）She spoke in a strange language，so I couldn't understand a s word she said．56．（1分）Each day we should have p of fruit，vegetables and grain products to keep healthy．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．（2分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到．Jerry his key everywhere but he couldn't find it．58．（2分）我已决定要远离不健康的食物．I've decided unhealthy food．59．（2分）我妹妹把我的房间搞得一塌糊涂，她真让我受不了．My little sister made a mess in my bedroom，and she was mad!60．（2分）那个年轻人因为诱骗人们买他的货品而进了监狱．The young man to prison because he tricked people into buying his goods．61．（2分）比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊!Mike felt after the competition!62．（2分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？Do you remember the housework last time．63．（2分）我们已经听过他的演讲那么多次了，以致于我们都已经能背诵下来了．We've listened to his lecture many times we've learnt it by heart．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．（15分）你班来了一位叫Lily 的新同学．假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体．2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）1-5：ADADA6-10：BACDC11-15：DCDCD二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）16-20：CDBAB21-25：CADDB三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26-30：ABBCC31-35：ADBBB36-40：ABDCB41-45：CAACD第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46-50：BCAED四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51．rest．52．solve．53．careless．54．share．55．single．56．plenty．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．looked for．58．to stay away from．59．really．60．was sent．61．How relaxed．62．the time when you helped with63．so；that：．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can askthe teacher and classmates for help．I hope you will be happy with us．【解答】Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．（班级情况）【高分句型一】You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can ask the teacher and classmates for help．（建议）【高分句型二】I hope you will be happy with us．（祝福）。