初中英语作文常用句式词汇

初中英语作文常用句型
一、常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙着做……
3、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
4、too…to do 太……而不能做……
5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事
9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲
I have some difficulties in finishing this project.
10、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事、
11、It is said that… 据说……
12、not…until/till… 直到……才I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came in.
13、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see this film. 14、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于such+n.+that…
The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.
It is such a wonderful day that we’re going out for picnic.
15、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ Why not proctect the world together?
16、It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
17、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
18、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
19、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
I don’t think he will win the game.
20、would like to do 愿做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
21、主语+have no idea+从句不知道……
22、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……
23、used to do 过去常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
24、as soon as…从句+主句 I will call you as soon as he comes back.
25、It is possib le/probable/likely that… 可能……
26、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗？
27、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck. I wish you success.
28、I hope + that I hope you can succeed.
29、though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。

但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。

30、because-从句
引导原因状语从句，“因为”。

但不能和so连用，英语中表达“因为……,所以……”时，because和so只能用一个。

31、if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。

如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。

二、过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初next接下来 then 然后after that 那以后later 后来
soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后
eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上
until now 直到现在 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
suddenly 突然
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as soon as 一……就……
one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨
2、表示列举和时序
first, at first, first of all , second ,third , finally , at last
next ， then, at the same time
3、表示列举
for example 例如：…… for instance 例如：……
such as短语如…… 例：such as playing football
4、表示比较或对比
like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比 while 然而 I like coffee
while he likes tea.
on the contrary 正相反 be different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
5、表示增补
and 而且
both…and…两者都 Both Jane and Jack like watching movie .
not only … but also …不但……而且Not only Jane but also Jack likes watching movie .
in addition 另外
例：You need money and time,in addition, you need diligence.
你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。

what's more 而且、更重要的
例：You should remember it, and what's more, you should get it right.
你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。

including 包括例：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
6、表示因果
because 因为so 所以
because of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样7、表示目的
in order to do 例：In order to get a good mark, I work hard.
so that… 例：I work hard so that I can get a good mark.
8、表示递进或强调
besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 above all 首先particularly 特别地 in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话9、表示转折
but 但是however 然而while 而
10、表示总结
that is (to say) 也就是说 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来 in short 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地 so 所以therefore 因此
It is quite clear that 很显然
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know 正如我们所知 as far as I know 据我所知
11、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说 I am afraid that 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来。