非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式根本用法口诀 不定式有标记， to 与动原连一起。

动词特点它具备。

唯独作谓不可以。

否认结构要牢记。

构成短语有意义。

准确判断有依据，to do sth not to do what / how/ when/ where... to do 2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈 W H W D E P P M M A 三个希望两容许〔 hope, wish,want, agree, promise 〕一个要求莫拒绝〔 demand, refuse 〕设法学会做决定〔 manage, learn, decide 〕 不要假装在选择〔 pretend,choose 〕3、巧记接疑问词加 to do 做宾语的常见动词 学会忘记是有难处〔 learn,forget 〕 想知道就别来劝阻〔 wonder, know, advise 〕 展开讨论教人对付〔 show, discuss, teach 〕 弄清楚才决定告诉〔 find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开场莫懊悔〔 begin, start, regret 〕 爱憎清楚要切记〔 like, love, hate, remember, forget 〕继续努力有打算〔 continue, try, mean 〕 三个需要由你选〔 need, want,require, prefer 〕5、巧记后接省略 to 的不定式 五看〔 see, watch, look at, notice 〕二听〔 listen to, hear 〕一感〔 feel 〕三让〔 let, make, have 〕一个 help 两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词 喜欢考虑不可免〔 enjoy,consider, escape, avoid 〕停止放弃太冒险〔 stop, give up, risk 〕介意想象莫推延〔 mind, imagine, delay, put off 〕要求完成是期望〔 require, finish, look forward to 〕 建议继续勤练习〔 suggest, go on, practise 〕 不禁原谅要坚持〔 can't help, excuse, insist on 〕 继续注意使成功〔 keep on, mind, succeed in 〕没有人称数变化， 主宾定补表状语， not 加上不定式， 疑问词与不定式，仔细推敲多思非谓语动词作宾语1． I don't allow __ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family ___ at all.A. smoking ；to smokeB. to smoke ； smokingC. to smoke ； to smokeD. smoking ； smoking2． Your clothes need __ .A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3． This bike is not worthy __ .A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing4． ___ provides us with essential nutrients, while ____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat ； breathingB. Eating ； to breatheC. Eating ； breathingD. Eaten ； breathed5． Rebecca was unhappy for __ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given6． ___ is better to love than ___ .9． -What do you think about English? -It's a difficult language .A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken 10． He would rather stay at home than __ out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes 11． I'm considering your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept 12． -What's made Ruth so upset?- ____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost13． Before ___ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting14． She pretended ___ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 15． The story was so funny that we .A. That ； to be lovedB. That ； be loveC. It ； be loved 7． I've got the loaf A. cutting it byC. to cut it withD. It ； to be lovednow I'm looking for a bread knife ____B. cutting it with D. to cut it by 8． I'm glad __ by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seenA. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh Don't forget this book to John when you see him. A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning -It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go. - No, let's go. Getting there late is better than at all. A. we don't arrive B. to arrive not C. not to arrive D. not arriving Only one of these books is . A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading We are both looking forward to next week. A. going on vacation B. go on vacation C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation Remember the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B . having put back C. to put back D. will put back He had no difficulty the problems. A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out The sentence wants once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it Articles used by patients must be disinfected before others. A. using B. being used by C. used by D. being using I regretted that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. / Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having I can't understand at her. A. you laugh B. you to laugh C. why laugh D. your laughing In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try . A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountain C. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard I happened the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading He is said to London already. A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent The little boy insisted on with a cake.16．17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．29．A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serve Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before. A. meeting B. to have met C. to be meeting D. to meet He asked who was the man on. A. to be operating B. operating C. to operate D. being operated I apologize for my promise.-What do you think of this school? -It is a very good . A. studying school B. school for children to study C. school to study in D. school to study He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last ____A. of coming ； of leavingB. comes ； leavesC. to come ； to leaveD. coming ； leaving Before liberation he had no chance_________________________________ . A. of going to the school B. to go to school C. to go to the school D. going to school You'd better her the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tell31．32．33．34．35．36．37． 38．39．40．A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have kept He doesn't like ____D. having not kept in public. A. praising B. to be praised C. to praise D. praised The doctor was careful A. not having told C. to not tell Will you ____ me ___ ___ the patient the truth. B. not to tell D. not telling out this problem myself? A. forbid ； to work B. allow ； work C. let ； work D. permit ； working1. I like ________ very much, but I don t like' _________ thismorning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. Remember _________ the newspaperr when you havefinished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4. Henryalways forgets things he hasdone. Yesterdayhe forgot _____a_ndlooked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted _________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret _________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD.toinforming7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped ________ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8. --- “What can we do to help Li Hai. 〞--- “All we can do is to try ________ tha t he ought to study more.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _______ .A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didn 't need _________ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require ________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for12. The sentence wants _________ once more.A.to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD.tobe explained it13. He hasn 'tgot used _________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person ________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning _________ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin _________ the meaning, which begins ________ .A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid ________ here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me _________ to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19. Tom 's parents do not allow Tom ________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we don t'allow _________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted _________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22. They don 't permit _________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means _________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant ________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.you 're calling26. She enjoys ________ light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you _________ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn t m'ind _________ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep ________ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested ________ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31. We are considering ________ a new plan.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself _________ on a desert island?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids _________ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35. Please excuse my ________ in without ________ .C. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked 36. Why have they delayed _________ the new school?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened37. She _________ the key.A. admited takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken38. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn't risk ____________the train.A. missingB. would missC. to missD. missed39. I hope ________ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen 40. I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. I 'll meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet41. We are planning ________ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visitB. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit42. She told me that she had decided ________ again.A. be not lateB. not be lateC. not to be lateD. to be not late43. Almost everyone fails _________ on the first try.A. in passing his driver 's testC. to have passed his driverD. passing his driver 's testA. come, askingB. coming, asking B. to pass his driver s test s test44. The two weavers pretended ________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. workB. workingC. to be workD. to be working45. When he got off the train, it happened ________ .A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining。